CN102060967A - Preparation method of melamin resin for impregnating wood grain paper - Google Patents

Preparation method of melamin resin for impregnating wood grain paper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102060967A
CN102060967A CN 201010566480 CN201010566480A CN102060967A CN 102060967 A CN102060967 A CN 102060967A CN 201010566480 CN201010566480 CN 201010566480 CN 201010566480 A CN201010566480 A CN 201010566480A CN 102060967 A CN102060967 A CN 102060967A
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reactor
time
concentration
urea
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刘有志
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of melamin resin for impregnating wood grain paper, which comprises the following steps of: (1) adding formaldehyde with 37% concentration into a reaction kettle, adjusting the pH value of a solution in the reaction kettle to 9 to 9.5, and adding urea for the first time, also adding melamin and polyvinyl alcohol when the temperature reaches 35-45 DEG C; (2) when the temperature rises to 85 DEG C, adding polyethylene glycol, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 7.5 to 8 and adding urea for the second time; when the water miscibility of the solution reaches 1:2, adding an alkali liquor for the third time to ensure that the pH value of the solution is 9 to 9.5; (3) adding industrial soft water and cooling the solution; (4) when the solution is cooled to 60 DEG C, adding a softening agent with 90% concentration; and (5) when the solution is cooled to 40 DEG C, discharging. The melamin resin prepared according to the method provided by the invention can impregnate the wood grain paper into melamin impregnated bond paper with high plastic property, and the melamin impregnated bond paper with high plastic property can be fixedly hot-pressed on the curved surface of a curved surface decorative plate.

Description

Be used to soak the preparation method of the melamine resin of woodgrained paper
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of melamine resin, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper.
Background technology
Melamine plate, full name is a melamine-impregnated bond paper facing wood-based plate, it is the woodgrained paper that has different colours or texture to be put into melamine resin soak, be dried to certain state of cure then and make the melamine-impregnated bond paper, then melamine glue impregnated membranes paper is mated formation on the surface of substrates such as shaving board, medium density fibre board (MDF) or hardboard, form melamine decorative board through hot pressing.Melamine plate is not a product innovation, the gaudy not representative products of title is fresh, this kind sheet material is produced already at home, be to be used for doing office furniture such as computer desk at first, mostly be monochrome board, popular along with plate fitment in the family, it becomes the manufactured materials of each Furniture Factory's first-selection gradually, surface color and polish and decorative pattern are also more, and plate fitment in the market adopts import and homemade two kinds of sheet materials.Has very big fragility owing to soak the melamine-impregnated bond paper of back acquisition by existing melamine resin, therefore can only be on the planar substrate on the surface by hot pressing, can not be become on the undulatory substrate in surperficial continuous bend by hot pressing, cause the surface shape of existing melamine decorative board single, can not satisfy the demand of people the melamine decorative board profile.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: a kind of preparation method of melamine resin is provided, and the melamine resin by this method manufacturing can soak into woodgrained paper the stronger melamine-impregnated glued membrane of plasticity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper, it is characterized in that comprising following preparation process: 1) be that 37% formaldehyde joins in the reactor with 15~17 weight part concentration, and the adding alkali lye first time is in reactor, the pH value that makes solution in the reactor is 9~9.5, begin after stirring to heat up, after temperature reaches 35 ℃~45 ℃, the urea first time, the trimeric cyanamide of 3~5 weight parts and the polyvinyl alcohol of 0.5~1.5 weight part that add 3~3.5 weight parts, and fully stir;
2) continue to be warmed up to 85 ℃, and after being incubated 40~50 minutes, add the polyoxyethylene glycol of 0.4~0.5 weight part, and the adding alkali lye second time is in reactor, making the PH of solution is 7.5~8, when water smoke point occurring, adds the urea second time of 0.5~1 part of weight immediately; When the water Combination of solution reaches 1:2, add that alkali lye is in reactor for the third time, the pH value that makes solution in the reactor is 9~9.5;
3) industrial soft water that adds 3~5 weight parts cools off in reactor simultaneously;
4) when solution in the reactor is cooled to 60 ℃, adding 0.5~0.6 weight part concentration is 90% tenderizer;
When 5) solution is cooled to 40 ℃ in the reactor, discharging.
Further, the tenderizer described in the described step 4) is by polyvinyl alcohol, hexanolactam, the glycol ether of 1:2:3 are formed by weight percentage.
Further, the concentration of described trimeric cyanamide is 99%, and the concentration of described urea is 98%, and the concentration of described polyvinyl alcohol is 98%.
Further, described step 1) and step 2) described in alkali lye all be that concentration is 30% caustic soda.
Further, described formaldehyde is 16 weight parts, the urea first time that adds is 3.2 weight parts, trimeric cyanamide is 4 weight parts, polyvinyl alcohol is 0.985 weight part, and industrial soft water is 4 weight parts, and polyoxyethylene glycol has 0.45 weight part, the urea second time that adds is 0.8 weight part, and tenderizer is 0.52 weight part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: woodgrained paper is by after the immersion of melamine resin, obtain the melamine-impregnated bond paper, melamine resin according to present method preparation can soak into woodgrained paper the higher melamine-impregnated bond paper of plasticity, this melamine-impregnated bond paper than high-ductility can cooperate the twisted plate face successive alternating bending of curved decorative plate, therefore can be fixed on the curved surface of curved decorative plate by hot pressing.
The main technical details of the melamine resin that preparation method of the present invention produced is as follows:
Outward appearance PH value Viscosity Proportion The precipitating temperature Adaptive phase Shelf lives
As clear as crystal 8.8~9.2 Employing is coated with 4 glasss of measurements: 14-16 second 1.16kg/m3 42℃ 24 hours 25~30 days
Wherein, the survey instrument of viscosity adopts the QND-4 flow cup of source, Shenzhen side Instr Ltd., promptly is coated with 4 glasss.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
A kind of preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper, is that 37% 1600kg formaldehyde is pumped in the reactor with volume pump with concentration, and to add concentration for the first time be that 30% caustic soda is in reactor, the pH value that makes solution in the reactor is 9, begin after stirring to heat up, after temperature reaches 40 ℃, add concentration for the first time and be 98% 320kg urea, concentration and be 99% 400kg trimeric cyanamide and concentration and be 98% 98.5kg polyvinyl alcohol, and fully stir.Continue to be warmed up to 85 ℃, and after being incubated 45 minutes, adding concentration is 90% 45kg polyoxyethylene glycol, detected per 5 minutes of this moment the pH value of a solution, when the pH value that detects is lower than 8, add concentration for the second time and be 30% caustic soda in reactor, making solution keep the PH value is 8.When water smoke point appears in solution in the reactor, add for the second time concentration immediately and be 98% 80kg urea; When the water Combination of solution reaches 1:2, add concentration for the third time and be 30% caustic soda in reactor, the pH value that makes solution in the reactor is 9.Add the 400kg industrial soft water in reactor, open the cooling pump cooling simultaneously, when solution in the reactor was cooled to 60 ℃, adding concentration was 90% 52kg tenderizer, and tenderizer is by polyvinyl alcohol, hexanolactam, the glycol ether of 1:2:3 are formed by weight percentage.Solution in the reactor is cooled to 40 ℃, obtains the melamine resin finished product, discharging.

Claims (5)

1. preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper is characterized in that comprising following preparation process:
1) be that 37% formaldehyde joins in the reactor with 15~17 weight part concentration, and the adding alkali lye first time is in reactor, the pH value that makes solution in the reactor is 9~9.5, begin after stirring to heat up, after temperature reaches 35 ℃~45 ℃, the urea first time, the trimeric cyanamide of 3~5 weight parts and the polyvinyl alcohol of 0.5~1.5 weight part that add 3~3.5 weight parts, and fully stir;
2) continue to be warmed up to 85 ℃, and after being incubated 40~50 minutes, add the polyoxyethylene glycol of 0.4~0.5 weight part, and the adding alkali lye second time is in reactor, making the PH of solution is 7.5~8, when water smoke point occurring, adds the urea second time of 0.5~1 part of weight immediately; When the water Combination of solution reaches 1:2, add that alkali lye is in reactor for the third time, the pH value that makes solution in the reactor is 9~9.5;
3) industrial soft water that adds 3~5 weight parts cools off in reactor simultaneously;
4) when solution in the reactor is cooled to 60 ℃, adding 0.5~0.6 weight part concentration is 90% tenderizer;
When 5) solution is cooled to 40 ℃ in the reactor, discharging.
2. according to the described preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tenderizer described in the step 4) is by polyvinyl alcohol, hexanolactam, the glycol ether of 1:2:3 are formed by weight percentage.
3. according to the described preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described trimeric cyanamide is 99%, and the concentration of described urea is 98%, and the concentration of described polyvinyl alcohol is 98%.
4. according to the described preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 1) and step 2) described in alkali lye all be that concentration is 30% caustic soda.
5. according to the described preparation method who is used to soak the melamine resin of woodgrained paper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: formaldehyde is 16 weight parts, the urea first time that adds is 3.2 weight parts, trimeric cyanamide is 4 weight parts, polyvinyl alcohol is 0.985 weight part, and industrial soft water is 4 weight parts, and polyoxyethylene glycol has 0.45 weight part, the urea second time that adds is 0.8 weight part, and tenderizer is 0.52 weight part.
CN 201010566480 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Preparation method of melamin resin for impregnating wood grain paper Pending CN102060967A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102391616A (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-03-28 华南理工大学 Water-solubility modified melamine-formaldehyde impregnating resin and preparation method thereof as well as application thereof
CN102785273A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-11-21 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 Three-hot-pressing and two-sanding eucalyptus poplar composite artificial board and method for manufacturing same
CN103113542A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-22 圣象(江苏)木业研究有限公司 High-viscosity impregnated melamine resin for producing liquid wear resistant paper and preparation method of resin
CN103147346A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 圣象实业(江苏)有限公司 High-brightness wear-resistant decorative sticky membrane paper and preparation method thereof
CN103433984A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-11 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 Producing method of heat-resisting full eucalyptus laminated veneer
CN105367729A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-02 湖北鸿连实业有限公司 Low-cost high-tension modified melamine-formaldehyde resin for equilibrium paper and preparation method thereof
CN108505391A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-07 吴伟华 A kind of preparation method of high glaze wear-resisting type impregnated paper
CN108687887A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-23 太尔化工(南京)有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of solid-state bloom melamine-impregnated decorative paper
CN109235830A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 合肥凯大新型材料科技有限公司 A method of impregnated-paper laminated wood floor wearability is improved using modified resin
CN113246236A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-08-13 山东东宇鸿翔柜橱材料有限公司 Large shaving OSB plate flat-surface decorative paper and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS5815520A (en) * 1981-07-20 1983-01-28 Kuraray Co Ltd Manufacturing method of modified formalin resin
US4454254A (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-12 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Aminoplast resins, dispersions, and low flammability cellular and non-cellular polyurethane products prepared therefrom
CN101081892A (en) * 2007-07-16 2007-12-05 东北林业大学 Low-toxicity urea-formaldehyde resin for EO grade adhesive-bonded panel and preparation method and application thereof
CN101244571A (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-20 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method of E0 grade plywood

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5815520A (en) * 1981-07-20 1983-01-28 Kuraray Co Ltd Manufacturing method of modified formalin resin
US4454254A (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-12 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Aminoplast resins, dispersions, and low flammability cellular and non-cellular polyurethane products prepared therefrom
CN101081892A (en) * 2007-07-16 2007-12-05 东北林业大学 Low-toxicity urea-formaldehyde resin for EO grade adhesive-bonded panel and preparation method and application thereof
CN101244571A (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-20 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method of E0 grade plywood

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102391616B (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-12-05 华南理工大学 Water-solubility modified melamine-formaldehyde impregnating resin and preparation method thereof as well as application thereof
CN102391616A (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-03-28 华南理工大学 Water-solubility modified melamine-formaldehyde impregnating resin and preparation method thereof as well as application thereof
CN103113542B (en) * 2011-11-17 2015-02-11 圣象(江苏)木业研究有限公司 High-viscosity impregnated melamine resin for producing liquid wear resistant paper and preparation method of resin
CN103113542A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-22 圣象(江苏)木业研究有限公司 High-viscosity impregnated melamine resin for producing liquid wear resistant paper and preparation method of resin
CN102785273A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-11-21 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 Three-hot-pressing and two-sanding eucalyptus poplar composite artificial board and method for manufacturing same
CN103147346A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 圣象实业(江苏)有限公司 High-brightness wear-resistant decorative sticky membrane paper and preparation method thereof
CN103433984A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-11 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 Producing method of heat-resisting full eucalyptus laminated veneer
CN103433984B (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-04-29 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 Producing method of heat-resisting full eucalyptus laminated veneer
CN105367729A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-02 湖北鸿连实业有限公司 Low-cost high-tension modified melamine-formaldehyde resin for equilibrium paper and preparation method thereof
CN108505391A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-07 吴伟华 A kind of preparation method of high glaze wear-resisting type impregnated paper
CN108687887A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-23 太尔化工(南京)有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of solid-state bloom melamine-impregnated decorative paper
CN109235830A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 合肥凯大新型材料科技有限公司 A method of impregnated-paper laminated wood floor wearability is improved using modified resin
CN109235830B (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-11-24 阜南佳利工艺品股份有限公司 Method for improving abrasive resistance of impregnated paper laminated wood floor by using modified resin
CN113246236A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-08-13 山东东宇鸿翔柜橱材料有限公司 Large shaving OSB plate flat-surface decorative paper and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20110518