CN102054118B - A kind of Telemedicine System - Google Patents
A kind of Telemedicine System Download PDFInfo
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- CN102054118B CN102054118B CN200910210442.8A CN200910210442A CN102054118B CN 102054118 B CN102054118 B CN 102054118B CN 200910210442 A CN200910210442 A CN 200910210442A CN 102054118 B CN102054118 B CN 102054118B
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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network service and medical science field of sensing technologies, particularly relate to a kind of Telemedicine System.
Background technology
Current, along with the sharp increase of social survival pressure and the deterioration of living environment, make people often be in a kind of unsound animation, more easily suffer from various illness, as heart disease, hypertension, depression etc., drastically influence the life of people, study and work.But existing medical system also cannot Timeliness coverage remove the threat of the various illness of people, therefore people often the health Shi Caiqu hospital that goes wrong seek medical advice, this is just for people's Timeliness coverage and cure diseases brings inconvenience.
At present, hospital uses fixing medical monitoring device mostly, gathers human body physiological parameter by sensor, transfers data to monitor center by cable.Thisly be based upon traditional monitor system that cable connects on basis often volume is large, power consumption large, be not easy to carry, limit the action of patient and medical personnel, add their burden and risk.
In addition, this traditional medical monitoring method easily increases psychological pressure and the intense strain of patient, and then affects the health of patient, makes diagnostic data and the real physiological situation of patient produce certain gap, affects the correct diagnosis to the state of an illness.Especially for the primary care service organization lacking healthcare givers and technology or remote districts, doctor is difficult to the restriction breaking through geographic range, adopts prior art to be difficult to provide emergency medical services.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Telemedicine System, with the cooperative cooperating between the medical service organ realizing different levels, and communication between these medical service organ and users and real-time diagnosis.
In order to solve the problem, the invention discloses a kind of Telemedicine System, comprise and connecting ustomer premises access equipment, medical data processing platform and doctor terminal equipment by network, described medical data processing platform comprises:
Information management module, enters the request of current system for receiving also leading subscriber;
Communication module, for the communication connection of the ustomer premises access equipment and corresponding doctor terminal equipment of setting up the system of entering;
Data acquisition and control module, for the data harvesting request sent according to described doctor terminal equipment, controls physiological data and multi-medium data that ustomer premises access equipment gathers user;
History data acquisition module, for the data acquisition request sent by analysis and processing module according to described doctor terminal equipment, extracts the history information of this user from the hospital database associated in advance;
Analysis and processing module, for the control operation according to described doctor terminal equipment, is connected with described information management module, data acquisition and control module and/or history data acquisition module, carries out analyzing and processing to the related data of this collected user.
Preferably, described medical data processing platform also comprises:
Data Storage, be connected with described data acquisition and control module and analysis and processing module, for the data storage request according to doctor terminal equipment, the physiological data of data acquisition and control module collection and multi-medium data are stored, and the interface that user checks described data and retrieves is provided.
Preferably, described medical data processing platform also comprises:
Database, is connected with described information management module, Data Storage, for storing the related data of described user, and, safeguard the information of described hospital end equipment.
Preferably, described doctor terminal equipment is arranged on hospital, and described ustomer premises access equipment is arranged in ambulance; Described medical data processing platform also comprises:
Alarm module, sends emergency alarm for the alarm request triggered according to described ustomer premises access equipment.
Preferably, described doctor terminal equipment is one or more, when described doctor terminal equipment is positioned at multiple different location, is communicated between described doctor terminal equipment by cordless communication network or wireline communication network.
Preferably, described network is connected to comprise and is connected by internet, or cordless communication network connects.
Preferably, described ustomer premises access equipment is arranged in primary care service organization or user family.
Preferably, the communication port that the dialogue-based initiation protocol Session Initiation Protocol of described ustomer premises access equipment, medical data processing platform and doctor terminal equipment is set up carries out network service.
Preferably, described multi-medium data adopts H.264 extending video codec SVC to carry out the encoding and decoding process of video.
Preferably, described ustomer premises access equipment, medical data processing platform and doctor terminal equipment are the distributed system adopting cloud computing technology to be formed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is based on telecommunication technique and audio frequency, video coding and decoding technology, cooperative cooperating between the medical service organ realizing different levels, and communication between these medical service organ and users and real-time diagnosis, user and doctor are not limited by the region of medical service organ, user is helped to get rid of healthy unexpected hidden danger in the very first time, thus promote health indicator and the quality of life of people, really high-quality medical services are pushed to the primary care service organization lacking healthcare givers and technology or remote districts.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of Telemedicine System embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of Telemedicine System instantiation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The present invention can be used in numerous general or special purpose computing system environment or configuration.Such as: multicomputer system, server, network PC, small-size computer, mainframe computer, the distributed computing environment comprising above any system or equipment etc.
The present invention can describe in the general context of computer executable instructions, such as program module.Usually, program module comprises the routine, program, object, assembly, data structure etc. that perform particular task or realize particular abstract data type.Also can put into practice the present invention in a distributed computing environment, in these distributed computing environment, be executed the task by the remote processing devices be connected by communication network.In a distributed computing environment, program module can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium comprising memory device.
With reference to figure 1, show the structured flowchart of a kind of Telemedicine System embodiment of the present invention, it specifically can comprise and connect ustomer premises access equipment 11, medical data processing platform 12 and doctor terminal equipment 13 by network, and wherein, described medical data processing platform 12 specifically can comprise with lower module:
Information management module 101, enters the request of current system for receiving also leading subscriber;
Communication module 102, for the communication connection of the ustomer premises access equipment and corresponding doctor terminal equipment of setting up the system of entering;
Data acquisition and control module 103, for the data harvesting request according to described doctor terminal equipment, controls physiological data and multi-medium data that ustomer premises access equipment gathers user;
History data acquisition module 104, for the data acquisition request sent by analysis and processing module according to described doctor terminal equipment, extracts the history information of this user from the hospital database associated in advance;
Analysis and processing module 105, for the control operation according to described doctor terminal equipment, is connected with described information management module, data acquisition and control module and/or history data acquisition module, carries out analyzing and processing to the related data of this collected user.
The present invention, mainly by computer technology, the communication technology and multimedia technology, combines with medical skill, in order to improve diagnosis with medical level, reduce medical expenses, meet one of broad masses of the people's health care demand brand-new medical services.The major function that the present invention can provide comprises: remote diagnosis, expert consultation, information service, On line inspection and remote communication etc.Be exactly briefly that doctor and patient are in different places, and doctor knows conditions of patients by various scientific and technological medium, and provide medical services for patient.
The present invention can bring following advantage:
1, the time of transporting patient and cost can greatly be reduced in appropriate place and family healthcare.
2, can manage and distribute the emergency medical services of remote districts well;
3, doctor can be made to break through the restriction of geographic range, share case history and the diagnostic message of patient, thus be conducive to the development of clinical research.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described ustomer premises access equipment can be a PC, by interface access collecting devices such as such as USB, collecting device can comprise physiological data acquisition equipment and audio & video equipment, wherein, physiological data acquisition equipment can be one can be worn on user's wrist, arm, neck, the human body such as waist or leg, to gather the portable set of physiological data, the physiological data gathered can comprise: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, cardiogram, oxygen concentration, vital capacity, one or multinomial data assemblies in blood sugar and respiratory rate.
Such as, this physiological data acquisition equipment can comprise infrared thermometer monitoring temperature data.The principle of infrared thermometer thermometric is that the infrared energy of human-body emitting is transformed into electric signal, because the size of infrared energy is associated with the temperature of human body itself, according to the electric signal size be transformed into, just can determine body temperature.According to this principle, by measuring the surface temperature of human body forehead, the temperature difference revising forehead and actual body temperature just can show body temperature accurately.During use, detection window need only be aimed at user's forehead position, just can fast, convenient, record human body temperature accurately.
And for example, described physiological data acquisition equipment can also comprise electronic sphygmomanometer detection blood pressure data.In this case, the wearing mode of this equipment can adopt arm-type, wrist-or finger-type, for arm-type device, then directly records the blood pressure of body surface trunk; For wrist-and finger-type device, then first measure the blood pressure of human body end thin vessels, and then by converting, draw the blood pressure of trunk.
For another example, described physiological data acquisition equipment can also utilize analog channel to gather vibration-sensing signal at wrist and complete counting, to carry out the measurement of pulse; Analog channel continuous acquisition electrocardio sensing signal is utilized to complete Electrocardiographic collection; The collection of other physiological data all can utilize modern biotechnology sensing technology.By the acquisition function of the multiple human body physiological datas such as body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, cardiogram, heart magnetic, oxygen concentration, vital capacity, blood sugar and respiratory rate is concentrated on one, have integrated, image data is diversified, wear the performance of portability.
In a particular application, described audio & video equipment can directly be connected on ustomer premises access equipment, audio & video equipment generally has video, the coding of voice data and the function such as decoding, video/audio transmission, in practice, H.264 extending video codec SVC can be adopted to carry out the encoding and decoding process of video.
Except above-mentioned functions, generally can also comprise single-chip microcomputer, microcontroller in ustomer premises access equipment, the hardware such as A/D functional module, jumbo FLASHROM and data RAM, owing to relating to the structure of prior art, the present invention does not just detail this.
In specific implementation, described ustomer premises access equipment automatically gathered data, can also upload to medical data processing platform, checks for doctor terminal equipment calls.The miscellaneous equipments such as described doctor terminal equipment can adopt PC, mobile phone realize, and described medical data processing platform can adopt one or more server to realize.Due to the superiority of server process performance, in practice, described medical data processing platform can respond the request of multiple doctor terminal equipment simultaneously, thus meets the demand of user for multiple expert consultation.
Expert consultation is carried out to apply the embodiment of the present invention, suppose that user comes certain community medical service station because of burst miocardial infarction and goes to a doctor, can the doctor in community medical service station cannot give treatment to this user, two chief physicians at once relating to two Grade A hospital Cardiologicals are needed to hold a consultation, so log in this Telemedicine System, now, information management module receives the request that this community medical service station user of reason enters current system, because the preset rank of this community medical service station user is higher, so by its priority access system, then user selects required chief physician, communication module then sets up the communication connection of the doctor terminal equipment of this ustomer premises access equipment and these two chief physicians, comprise and set up video connection, voice connection etc., then these two chief physicians just can diagnose this user in real time and give treatment to, such as, certain chief physician Zhang San sends and gathers the request of heart rate data, then data acquisition and control module can wear heart rate user ustomer premises access equipment collection user with it according to this Request Control, and synchronous transmission video, voice data, or, when another chief physician Li Si checks the pathological data of user by the output terminal of analysis and processing module, send the collection request of this user's medical history, so the medical history of this user extracts by analysis and processing module connection data acquisition module from the hospital database associated in advance, analysis and processing module can also further according to the control operation of these two chief physicians, gathered human body physiological data is associated with the diagnosis information of patient, and utilize history data comprehensively to analyze gathered human body physiological data, thus determine the health that patient is current, and in a more intuitive way relevant information is fed back to doctor, simultaneously for doctor provides more professional guidance and suggestion.
If user's state of an illness is comparatively serious, be inconvenient to go out, can also be placed in user family by described ustomer premises access equipment, namely go out to seek medical advice without the need to patient, doctor just can guard patient, diagnoses and give treatment to.
If the aspectual character of patient occurs abnormal, need to give treatment on the spot, in one application of the present invention, described doctor terminal equipment can be arranged within the hospital, ustomer premises access equipment can be arranged in ambulance, and this ustomer premises access equipment be arranged in ambulance can access medical data processing platform in the mode of wireless telecommunications; In this case, described medical data processing platform can also comprise alarm module, sends emergency alarm for the alarm request triggered according to described ustomer premises access equipment.Namely find that the patient is in a critical condition once doctor, emergency alarm can be sent to hospital terminal or ambulance terminal, because the monitor center of hospital has attendant physician usually, therefore doctor can be notified immediately by sounding the alarm, in practice, the mode of carrying out reporting to the police can have multiple, as: directly send alarm sound or send light; Or, by short message, warning message is sent on the mobile phone of attendant physician or diagnosis and treatment doctor; Or, directly dial the mobile phone of attendant physician or diagnosis and treatment doctor; Or directly notice ambulance carries out first aid to user.Wherein, warning message can comprise the information such as the doctor in charge, patient name of patient.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described medical data processing platform can also comprise Data Storage, this module is connected with described data acquisition and control module and analysis and processing module, for the data storage request according to doctor terminal equipment, the physiological data of data acquisition and control module collection and multi-medium data are stored, and the interface that user checks described data and retrieves is provided, by recording the physiological data of this user of a period of time, as ante cibum, in meal, blood glucose value after meal, can also as the state of an illness to user, therapeutic schemes etc. carry out the foundation analyzed.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described medical data processing platform can also comprise database, can be connected with described information management module, Data Storage, for storing the related data of described user, and, safeguard the information of described hospital end equipment.
In specific implementation, described Telemedicine System can be set up on IP-based internet or various cordless communication network, supports that various access way can comprise optical fiber, ADSL, 2G/3G, WiFi, WiMax etc.Described ustomer premises access equipment, medical data processing platform and doctor terminal equipment can also carry out network service based on Session Initiation Protocol, http protocol, HTTPS agreement etc.In addition, for improving the handling property of system, described ustomer premises access equipment, medical data processing platform and doctor terminal equipment the distributed system adopting cloud computing (CloudComputing) technology can also be organized as.
For making those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, below by way of an object lesson, the embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated.
With reference to figure 2, show the structural drawing of a kind of Telemedicine System of the present invention, this system comprises ustomer premises access equipment 21, medical data processing platform 22 and doctor terminal equipment 23.Wherein, described medical data processing platform 22 comprises with lower module:
Information management module 201, this module can distribute different authorities and priority etc. according to the concrete condition of user, to realize preengaging (plan) diagnosis, consulting, the in real time function such as queuing, urgent diagnosis in reality.This module can be got up patient, doctor and medical resource (as Medical Devices, place etc.) information management effectively.Under the effect of communication module (not shown), this module can communicate to connect to the ustomer premises access equipment 21 of the system of entering, corresponding doctor terminal equipment 23;
Data acquisition and control module 202, this module and ustomer premises access equipment 21, doctor terminal equipment 23 communicate to connect, the data harvesting request that can send based on doctor terminal equipment, control ustomer premises access equipment 21 and gather various data (physiological data of user, multi-medium data), and transmit the related data of described user, be transferred to destination with what ensure that all data can be safe, reliable, timely, complete;
Data Storage 203, this module are connected with described data acquisition and control module 202, for preserving, management data collection control module 202 controls the data that ustomer premises access equipment 21 gathers, and user can be provided further to the interface of the checking of data, retrieval etc., the security and the integrality that store data can also be ensured simultaneously.
History data acquisition module 204, this module can be a proxy server, (need can be associated in advance being distributed in Different hospital database by this proxy server, gain access) the relevant medical history information of patient extract, the diagnosis for doctor provides more abundant information.Also for user's inquiry is provided convenience.And the realization of proxy server also contributes to the security improving data;
Database 205, can be connected with information management module 201, Data Storage 203, is used for storing the relevant information of patient, doctor, system etc., as electronic health record, user account number, charge information, consultation of doctors information etc.;
Analysis and processing module 206, this module according to the control operation of doctor terminal equipment, can be connected with above-mentioned arbitrary module, to process the user related data obtained, or in a more intuitive way relevant information is represented to doctor further.Simultaneously by carrying out Macro or mass analysis, simultaneously for doctor provides more professional guidance and suggestion to the various data gathered.
Above a kind of Telemedicine System provided by the present invention is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN200910210442.8A CN102054118B (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | A kind of Telemedicine System |
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| CN200910210442.8A CN102054118B (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | A kind of Telemedicine System |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102156816A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-08-17 | 陈帮 | Long-range medical system and long-range medical method |
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