CN102053737B - Touch pen - Google Patents

Touch pen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102053737B
CN102053737B CN 201010607442 CN201010607442A CN102053737B CN 102053737 B CN102053737 B CN 102053737B CN 201010607442 CN201010607442 CN 201010607442 CN 201010607442 A CN201010607442 A CN 201010607442A CN 102053737 B CN102053737 B CN 102053737B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon nano
tube
nib
pointer
material layer
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CN 201010607442
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102053737A (en
Inventor
姜开利
范守善
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Tsinghua University
Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tsinghua University
Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tsinghua University, Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN 201010607442 priority Critical patent/CN102053737B/en
Publication of CN102053737A publication Critical patent/CN102053737A/en
Priority to JP2011115710A priority patent/JP5491447B2/en
Priority to US13/326,730 priority patent/US20120162146A1/en
Priority to US13/335,894 priority patent/US20120162149A1/en
Priority to US13/335,122 priority patent/US20120162148A1/en
Priority to US13/335,899 priority patent/US20120162150A1/en
Priority to US13/336,624 priority patent/US20120162154A1/en
Priority to US13/337,013 priority patent/US9836133B2/en
Priority to US13/336,617 priority patent/US20120162153A1/en
Priority to US13/336,611 priority patent/US20120162152A1/en
Priority to US13/336,601 priority patent/US20120162151A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102053737B publication Critical patent/CN102053737B/en
Priority to JP2013229290A priority patent/JP5680730B2/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a touch pen which comprises a pen holder and a pen head, wherein the pen head is flexible and conductive. When the pen is in use, contact capacitance is formed between the pen head and a touch screen; and the pen head is made of porous carbon nano tube composite material composed of a plurality of carbon nano tubes and conductive material.

Description

Pointer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pointer, relate in particular to a kind of pointer that is applied to touch-screen.
Background technology
In recent years, be accompanied by high performance and the diversified development of the various electronic equipments such as mobile phone and touch navigation system, the electronic equipment that the touch-screen of light transmission is installed in the front of the display devices such as liquid crystal progressively increases.The user of such electronic equipment is by touch-screen, on one side the displaying contents of the display device that is positioned at the touch-screen back side is carried out visual confirmation, utilize the modes such as finger or pen to press touch-screen on one side and operate.Thus, various functions that can operating electronic equipment.
Different according to the principle of work of touch-screen and transmission medium, existing touch-screen is divided into Four types, is respectively resistance-type, condenser type, infrared-type and surface acoustic wave type.Wherein capacitive touch screen is used comparatively extensive because higher, the required touching dynamics of susceptibility is less.
Existing capacitive touch screen comprises a transparency conducting layer, and this transparency conducting layer is connected with a plurality of electrodes.During use, usually adopt the surface of finger or a pointer touch capacitance plate, form a hand capacity between touch objects and the transparency conducting layer, electric signal between each electrode of transparency conducting layer by external circuits sensing touch point and touch screen surface, thus can judge the position of touch point on touch-screen.The nib of existing pointer is generally made by metal material in order to obtain good electric conductivity.Yet, the nib of the pointer of making by metal material, hardness is higher, and easily to the touch-screen injury, and its hand capacity and sensitivity when contacting with touch-screen still remains to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, necessary when a kind of use is provided and between the touch-screen hand capacity large, have higher sensitivity, and to the less pointer of touch-screen injury.
A kind of pointer comprises penholder and nib, and described nib has flexibility and electric conductivity.Form hand capacity when described nib is used and between the touch-screen.Described nib is made of the porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials that a plurality of carbon nano-tube and conductive material form.
A kind of pointer comprises penholder and nib, and described nib has flexibility and electric conductivity, forms hand capacity when described nib is used and between the touch-screen.The touching material layer that described nib comprises a supporter and is arranged at supporting body surface, this touching material layer are the porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials that a plurality of carbon nano-tube and conductive material form.
Compared with the prior art, because carbon nano-tube has extraordinary electric conductivity, larger specific surface area and flexible preferably, so that the nib of pointer of the present invention is when contacting with capacitive touch screen, the hand capacity on the unit contact area is larger, has higher sensitivity.In addition because carbon nano-tube is less than the friction factor of metal, so should nib easy damaged touch-screen not.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the pointer that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The structural representation of the penholder of the pointer that Fig. 2 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 be the first embodiment of the invention pointer nib cut-away view.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of nib of the hollow-core construction of first embodiment of the invention pointer.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the nib with spiral shape touching material layer of the pointer of first embodiment of the invention.
The synoptic diagram of the carbon nano-tube polymer composite that the nib of the pointer that Fig. 6 provides for first embodiment of the invention is used.
Written employed a kind of structural representation with carbon nano tube compound material of carbon nano tube structure of the pointer that Fig. 7 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The written employed another kind of the pointer that Fig. 8 provides for first embodiment of the invention has the structural representation of the carbon nano tube compound material of carbon nano tube structure.
The stereoscan photograph of the written employed carbon nano-tube membrane of the pointer that Fig. 9 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the carbon nano tube structure among Fig. 8 when being carbon nano pipe array, the structural representation of the touching material layer of the nib of pointer.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the touching material layer on the surface of exposing the flexible macromolecule matrix of the carbon nano-tube in the carbon nano pipe array.
The stereoscan photograph of written employed a kind of carbon nano-tube waddingization film of the pointer that Figure 12 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
A kind of stereoscan photograph that comprises the carbon nano-tube laminate of the carbon nano-tube that is arranged of preferred orient in the same direction that the nib of the pointer that Figure 13 provides for first embodiment of the invention adopts.
The written employed another kind of the pointer that Figure 14 provides for first embodiment of the invention comprises the stereoscan photograph of the carbon nano-tube laminate of the carbon nano-tube that is arranged of preferred orient along different directions.
Figure 15 is the synoptic diagram that carbon nano tube structure that the nib of the pointer that provides of first embodiment of the invention uses the many carbon nano tube lines that be arranged in parallel to form is arranged at the touching material layer that the flexible macromolecule matrix surface forms.
Figure 16 is that the nib of the pointer of first embodiment of the invention uses the carbon nano tube structure of many carbon nano tube lines formation arranged in a crossed manner to be arranged at the synoptic diagram of the touching material layer of flexible macromolecule matrix surface formation.
The stereoscan photograph of written employed a kind of non-carbon nano tube line that reverses of the pointer that Figure 17 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The stereoscan photograph of written employed a kind of carbon nano tube line that reverses of the pointer that Figure 18 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The structural representation of the porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials that is formed by carbon nano-tube and conductive material that the nib of the pointer that Figure 19 provides for first embodiment of the invention is used.
The structural representation of the Graphene polymer composite that the nib of the pointer that Figure 20 provides for first embodiment of the invention is used.
The structural representation of the written employed Graphene of the pointer that Figure 21 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
A kind of structural representation of the touching material layer of the pointer that Figure 22 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the pointer of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of nib of the pointer of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the pointer of third embodiment of the invention.
The main element symbol description
Pointer 100,200,300,
Carbon nano tube structure 12
Penholder 110
Stiff end 114
Nib 120,220,320,
Supporter 121
Fixed part 122,222,322
Main body 124
Touching material layer 125
Enclosure space 126,326
Carbon nano-tube 22
Flexible macromolecule matrix 24
Liner structure of carbon nano tube 25
Graphene 28
Carbon nano tube line 152
Touching section 224,324
Micropore 225
Conductive material layer 226
Stiff end 252
Touching end 254
Graphene layer 280
Embodiment
Describe the pointer of the embodiment of the invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
See also Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of pointer 100 for touch-screen.The nib 120 that this pointer 100 comprises penholder 110 and is arranged at these penholder 110 1 ends.Described written 120 have flexibility and electric conductivity.
The effect of the penholder 110 of pointer 100 of the present invention mainly is to operate the written position of controlling at 120 o'clock for the user provides.When described pointer 100 for reach by human-body conduction touch control operation the time, described penholder 110 need to have the function that the static charge on the staff is passed to nib 120, that is to say that described penholder 110 need to be electrically connected with nib 120.When described pointer 100 be not by human-body conduction reach touch control operation the time, as penholder 110 interior arrange one with as described in the capacitive touch pen 100 of the written 120 capacitive character conductors that are electrically connected, need not electric conductivity be connected between the described penholder 110 and written 120, can form hand capacity as long as guarantee between nib 120 and the touch-screen.Can be understood as, the material of the penholder 110 of pointer 100 of the present invention, structure, shape and and nib 120 between connected mode all can go according to actual needs to select or change.In the present embodiment, with by static electricity on human body's pointer 100 and take tubular metal penholder 110 as example, stress nib 120 structures of pointer 100 of the present invention.
See also Fig. 2, described penholder 110 is hollow tubular structure, has a stiff end 114.Stiff end 114 inside of penholder 110 are provided with internal thread and are used for installing described written 120, and described written 120 are screwed into the stiff end 114 of described penholder 110.When nib 120 when being screwed into the stiff end 114 of described penholder 110, nib 120 is electrically connected with described penholder 110.Be appreciated that, nib 120 is not limited to this with the connected mode of penholder 110, can select suitable mode in shape, structure and the material various connected modes in the prior art according to penholder 110 and nib 120, be electrically connected with nib 120 as long as can guarantee penholder 110.
See also Fig. 3, described written 120 are made of a supporter 121 and one touching material layer 125.This touching material layer 125 is arranged at the outside surface of described supporter 121.Described supporter 121 consists of for flexible material, and described touching material layer 125 consists of for having flexible conductive material.The shape of nib 120 can design according to actual needs, can be for spherical, and taper, round table-like etc., nib 120 is coniform in the present embodiment.Because nib 120 has flexibility, in use, can be by the contact area between pressure control nib 120 and the touch-screen, thus the size of the hand capacity between control pointer 10 and the touch-screen.
Described supporter 121 has a fixed part 122 and a main body 124, the unitary solid structure that described fixed part 122 and described main body 124 can be formed in one.The outside surface of described fixed part 122 is provided with external thread, and just in time the internal thread with the stiff end 114 of described penholder 110 is complementary, thereby nib 120 can be fixed in the stiff end 114 of penholder 110.The shape of described main body 124 can design according to actual needs, can be for spherical, and taper, round table-like etc.Described main body 124 is used for described touching material layer 125 is set, and described touching material layer 125 can all cover main body 124, also can partial coverage.The junction of the described described fixed part 122 of touching material layer 125 at least part of coverings and main body 124, thus after nib 120 was installed in the stiff end 114 of penholder 110, touching material layer 125 was electrically connected with penholder 110.
Described supporter 121 is that flexible high molecular material consists of, and described flexible high molecular material can be one or more the combination in silicon rubber, polyurethane, polyethyl acrylate, butyl polyacrylate, polystyrene, polybutadiene and the polyacrylonitrile etc.Described supporter 121 can also be comprised of the flexible polymeric materials with high dielectric constant, and the flexible polymeric materials of this high-k can be colloidal state.Described supporter 121 can also be conducting polymer composite, and conducting polymer composite has higher specific inductive capacity, during as supporter 121, can make nib 120 itself have larger electric capacity.Described conducting polymer composite can be polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene.In the present embodiment, the material of described supporter 121 is silicon rubber.
See also Fig. 4, described supporter 121 can also be the supporter 121 of a hollow-core construction.Can form an enclosure space 126 in the inside of described main body 124, thereby make the nib 120 of a hollow-core construction.When this supporter 121 was hollow-core construction, its wall thickness can be chosen as 0.1 millimeter to 2 millimeters.When this supporter 121 was hollow-core construction, the pliability of this nib 120 can be further enhanced.
See also Fig. 5, described touching material layer 125 can be formed at for spiral shape the outside surface of described main body 124.110 direction increases the radius of spin of the touching material layer 125 of this spiral shape gradually along nib towards penholder.Particularly, the outside surface of described main body 124 can be provided with spiral groove, and to fixed part 122 spiral extensions, and the radius of spin is ascending by the end of main body 124 for the radius of spin of this spiral groove.Described touching material layer 125 can be arranged in the above-mentioned spiral groove, and the thickness of touching material layer 125 is greater than gash depth, thereby so that described touching material layer 125 protrudes from the outside surface of main body 124, is used for contacting with touch-screen.Because the radius of spin of the touching material layer 125 of spiral shape is increased gradually by the nib of nib 120 direction to penholder.During use, along with the increase of pressure, the degree of crook of nib 120 increases, and the area that touching material layer 125 contacts with touch screen base plate also increases gradually.Thereby can control and touch-screen between the size of contact area, thereby the thickness of control stroke.Because the touching material layer 125 of described spiral shape has just partly coated the surface of main body 124, with respect to coating main body 124 surfaces fully, relatively saves starting material.Be appreciated that, the surface of described main body 124 also can not arrange spiral grooves, directly the touching material layer 125 of spiral shape is arranged at the surface of described main body 124, and by the end of main body to fixed part 122 spiral extensions, and the radius of spin along nib towards penholder 110 direction ascending.
Described touching material layer 125 is used for the Surface Contact with touch-screen, and forms with it hand capacity.Realize the variation of hand capacity by the variation with the touch-screen contact area, thereby so that touch-screen can perception goes out the thickness of stroke.The thickness of this touching material layer 125 can be 1 micron to 2 millimeters, and this touching material layer 125 has electric conductivity.In order to increase the specific surface area of this touch-control material layer 125, this touching material layer 125 can be carbon nano-tube, Graphene; The compound substance that carbon nano-tube and flexible macromolecule consist of; The compound substance that Graphene and flexible macromolecule consist of; Or the compound substance of carbon nano-tube and metal formation consists of.The below will introduce respectively: even carbon nanotube is dispersed in the compound substance that forms in the flexible macromolecule matrix, carbon nano tube structure is arranged at the compound substance of the surface formation of flexible macromolecule matrix, each carbon nano tube surface in the carbon nano tube structure coats the compound substance that one deck conductive layer forms, and graphene uniform is dispersed in the flexible macromolecule matrix or is arranged at the compound substance that the flexible macromolecule matrix surface forms.
See also Fig. 6, described touching material layer 125 can be made of a kind of carbon nano-tube polymer composite.This carbon nano-tube polymer composite is comprised of flexible macromolecule matrix 24 and a plurality of carbon nano-tube 22 of being scattered in this flexible macromolecule matrix 24.These a plurality of carbon nano-tube 22 are dispersed in the described flexible macromolecule matrix 24, and are interconnected to form conductive network.In order to realize carbon nano-tube 22 at flexible macromolecule matrix 24 interior formation conductive networks, the quality percentage composition of this carbon nano-tube 22 should be greater than 5%.Because carbon nano-tube 22 has very large specific surface area, and higher electric conductivity.This nib 120 because touching material layer 125 has larger specific surface area, just can be stored the more static charge of coming from user's hand conduction in use, thereby has improved the hand capacity between nib 120 and the touch-screen.In addition, the electric capacity on the unit area that the touching material layer 125 that this polymer composite that is doped with carbon nano-tube 22 consists of and touch-screen consist of is larger, thereby sensitiveer.And because carbon nano-tube 22 is hollow structures, it has very little quality, and the chemical bonding structure that it is special is so that carbon nano-tube 22 has again very high intensity and elastic modulus.In addition, because carbon nano-tube 22 has very large length-diameter ratio (greater than 1000: 1), carbon nano-tube 22 also has extraordinary pliability, can well recover shape after applying external force.Therefore, the nib 120 that the polymer composite that adopts carbon nano-tube 22 and flexible macromolecule matrix 24 to form consists of has lighter quality, and higher scratch-resistant degree, thereby has long serviceable life.The nib 120 that the polymer composite that adopts the carbon nano-tube 22 of disperseing to be arranged at formation in the flexible macromolecule matrix 24 consists of, can also there be part carbon nano-tube 22 to appear from the outside surface of macromolecule matrix 24, thereby better contact with touch-screen, in addition because this carbon nano tube compound material is more soft with respect to metal, therefore easy damaged touch-screen not also.
Described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is for having certain thickness sheet material, and thickness is between 1 micron to 2 millimeters.Described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 consists of for flexible high molecular material, and this flexible material electric conductivity is not limit, as long as have flexible.The material of described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is flexible high molecular material, such as one or more the combination in silicon rubber, polyurethane, polyethyl acrylate, butyl polyacrylate, polystyrene, polybutadiene and the polyacrylonitrile etc.In the present embodiment, the material of described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is silicon rubber.
See also Fig. 7, described touching material layer 125 can also have the surface that integrally-built carbon nano tube structure 12 is arranged at flexible macromolecule matrix 24 by one and form.See also Fig. 8, described have integrally-built carbon nano tube structure 12 and consist of among can also being arranged at this flexible macromolecule matrix 24 near the surface of flexible macromolecule matrix 24.So-called described carbon nano tube structure 12 is arranged among the described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 near the surface of flexible macromolecule matrix 24, referring to this carbon nano tube structure 12 completely or partially is embedded in the flexible macromolecule matrix 24 on its thickness direction, and when carbon nano tube structure 12 is embedded in the flexible macromolecule matrix 24 fully, carbon nano tube structure 12 is less than to the distance on a surface of described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 and equals 10 microns, thereby guarantees that this touching material layer 125 conducts electricity.
Described carbon nano tube structure 12 is a self supporting structure.So-called " self supporting structure " i.e. this carbon nano tube structure need not by a support body supports, also can keep self specific shape.The carbon nano tube structure 12 of this self supporting structure comprises a plurality of carbon nano-tube 22, and this a plurality of carbon nano-tube 22 attracts each other by Van der Waals force, thereby makes carbon nano tube structure 12 have specific shape.Because this carbon nano tube structure 12 has self-supporting, still can keep stratiform or linear structure not by support body supports the time.Have a large amount of gaps between the carbon nano-tube 22 in this carbon nano tube structure 12, thereby make this carbon nano tube structure 12 have a large amount of holes, described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 infiltrates in this hole, combines closely with described carbon nano tube structure 12.
In described carbon nano-tube polymer composite, described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is filled in the middle of the hole in the carbon nano tube structure 12.Flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is combined closely with the carbon nano-tube 22 in the carbon nano tube structure 12.The whole carbon nano tube structure 12 of flexible macromolecule matrix 24 parcels.Carbon nano tube structure 12 keeps layer structure in flexible macromolecule matrix 24.The surface of flexible macromolecule matrix 24 to the vertical range of carbon nano tube structure 12 greater than 0 micron less than or equal to 10 microns.
Described carbon nano tube structure 12 can be carbon nano-tube membrane, carbon nano pipe array, carbon nano-tube waddingization film or carbon nano-tube laminate.
See also Fig. 9, described carbon nano-tube membrane is for directly pulling a kind of carbon nano-tube film of acquisition from carbon nano pipe array.The self supporting structure that each carbon nano-tube membrane is comprised of some carbon nano-tube.Described some carbon nano-tube are for being arranged of preferred orient substantially in the same direction.The whole bearing of trend that described preferred orientation refers to most of carbon nano-tube in carbon nano-tube film substantially in the same direction.And the whole bearing of trend of described most of carbon nano-tube is basically parallel to the surface of carbon nano-tube film.Further, most of carbon nano-tube are to join end to end by Van der Waals force in the described carbon nano-tube film.Each carbon nano-tube joins end to end by Van der Waals force with carbon nano-tube adjacent on bearing of trend in most of carbon nano-tube of extending substantially in the same direction in the described carbon nano-tube film particularly.Certainly, have the carbon nano-tube of minority random alignment in the described carbon nano-tube film, these carbon nano-tube can not arranged the overall orientation of most of carbon nano-tube in the carbon nano-tube film and be consisted of obviously impact.Described self-supporting is that carbon nano-tube film does not need large-area carrier supported, and it is can be on the whole unsettled and keep self membranaceous state as long as relative both sides provide support power, when being about to this carbon nano-tube film and placing on two supporters that (or being fixed in) interval one fixed range arranges, the carbon nano-tube film between two supporters can the membranaceous state of unsettled maintenance self.Described self-supporting is mainly by existing the continuous Van der Waals force that passes through to join end to end and extend the carbon nano-tube of arranging and realize in the carbon nano-tube film.The thickness of described carbon nano-tube membrane is 0.5 nanometer~100 micron, and width is relevant with the size of the carbon nano pipe array that pulls this carbon nano-tube membrane, and length is not limit.The preparation method of this carbon nano-tube membrane sees also the people such as Fan Shoushan in application on February 9th, 2007, CN101239712B Chinese patent " carbon nano-tube membrane structure and preparation method thereof " in bulletin on May 26th, 2010, applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd..For saving space, only be incorporated in this, but all technology of above-mentioned application disclose the part that also should be considered as the exposure of the present patent application technology.Because the carbon nano-tube in the above-mentioned carbon nano-tube membrane aligns substantially, when the carbon nano tube structure 12 that adopts above-mentioned carbon nano-tube membrane to consist of is applied to described written 120 touching material layer 125, in this touching material layer 125, carbon nano-tube can align along nib 120 directions to penholder 110, thereby nib 120 electric conductivity to penholder 110 directions have been improved, so that pointer 100 has better response speed.
Described carbon nano tube structure 12 can also be a carbon nano pipe array.See also Figure 10, this carbon nano pipe array is arranged in the flexible macromolecule matrix 24, and a plurality of carbon nano-tube 22 in this carbon nano pipe array have identical orientation.Carbon nano-tube 22 in the described carbon nano pipe array is not limit with the surperficial angle of flexible macromolecule matrix 24, and preferably, carbon nano-tube 22 is extended along flexible macromolecule matrix 24 normal to a surface directions.Distance between carbon nano-tube 22 roots in the described carbon nano pipe array greater than 0 less than or equal to 1 micron.Thereby form a plurality of gaps in carbon nano pipe array, described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is filled in the middle of the gap of carbon nano pipe array, and flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is combined closely with the carbon nano-tube 22 in the carbon nano pipe array.The surface of carbon nano pipe array is arrived less than or equal to 10 microns in the surface of flexible macromolecule matrix 24, and this moment, the surface of carbon nano-tube polymer composite layer still had electric conductivity.See also Figure 11, the carbon nano-tube 22 in the described carbon nano pipe array can be appeared from macromolecule matrix 24, and carbon nano-tube 22 is exposed the length on macromolecule matrix 24 surfaces less than or equal to 10 microns.
See also Figure 12, the carbon nano-tube film of described carbon nano-tube waddingization film for forming by a waddingization method, this carbon nano-tube waddingization film comprises mutual winding and equally distributed carbon nano-tube.The length of carbon nano-tube is preferably 200~900 microns greater than 10 microns.Attract each other, twine by Van der Waals force between the described carbon nano-tube, form network-like structure.Described carbon nano-tube waddingization film isotropy.Carbon nano-tube in the described carbon nano-tube waddingization film is evenly to distribute, and random arrangement forms a large amount of pore textures, and pore-size is approximately less than 10 microns.Length and the width of described carbon nano-tube waddingization film are not limit.See also Figure 12, because in carbon nano-tube waddingization film, carbon nano-tube is twined mutually, so this carbon nano-tube waddingization film has good pliability, and is a self supporting structure, can bending fold becomes arbitrary shape and does not break.Area and the thickness of described carbon nano-tube waddingization film are not all limit, and thickness is 1 micron~1 millimeter, are preferably 100 microns.Described carbon nano-tube waddingization film and preparation method thereof sees also the people such as Fan Shoushan in application on April 13rd, 2007, in disclosed CN101284662A number Chinese publication application on October 15 " preparation method of carbon nano-tube film " in 2008, applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd..For saving space, only be incorporated in this, but all technology exposure of above-mentioned application also should be considered as the disclosed part of the present patent application.
See also Figure 13, the carbon nano-tube film of described carbon nano-tube laminate for forming by rolling a carbon nano pipe array.This carbon nano-tube laminate comprises equally distributed carbon nano-tube, carbon nano-tube in the same direction or different directions be arranged of preferred orient.Carbon nano-tube also can be isotropic.The mutual part of carbon nano-tube in the described carbon nano-tube laminate is overlapping, and attracts each other by Van der Waals force, combines closely, so that this carbon nano tube structure has good pliability, can bending fold becomes arbitrary shape and does not break.And owing to attract each other by Van der Waals force between the carbon nano-tube in the carbon nano-tube laminate, combine closely, making the carbon nano-tube laminate is the structure of a self-supporting.Described carbon nano-tube laminate can obtain by rolling a carbon nano pipe array.Carbon nano-tube in the described carbon nano-tube laminate forms an angle β with the surface of the growth substrate that forms carbon nano pipe array, wherein, β is more than or equal to 0 degree and less than or equal to 15 degree (0≤β≤15 °), this angle β is with to be applied to the pressure that carbon nano-pipe array lists relevant, pressure is larger, this angle is less, and preferably, the carbon nano-tube in this carbon nano-tube laminate is parallel to this growth substrate and arranges.Different according to the mode that rolls, the carbon nano-tube in this carbon nano-tube laminate has different spread patterns.See also Figure 13, when rolling in the same direction, carbon nano-tube is arranged of preferred orient along a fixed-direction.See also Figure 14, when rolling along different directions, carbon nano-tube is arranged of preferred orient along different directions.When vertically rolling carbon nano pipe array from the top of carbon nano pipe array, the carbon nano-tube laminate is isotropic.The length of carbon nano-tube is greater than 50 microns in this carbon nano-tube laminate.
Area and the thickness of this carbon nano-tube laminate are not limit, and can select according to actual needs the time that will heat such as heating object.The area of this carbon nano-tube laminate and the size of carbon nano pipe array are basic identical.The height of this carbon nano-tube laminate thickness and carbon nano pipe array and the pressure that rolls are relevant, can be 1 micron~1 millimeter.The height that is appreciated that carbon nano pipe array is larger and applied pressure is less, and then the thickness of the carbon nano-tube laminate of preparation is larger, otherwise the height of carbon nano pipe array is less and applied pressure is larger, and then the thickness of the carbon nano-tube laminate of preparation is less.Have certain interval between the adjacent carbon nano-tube among the described carbon nano-tube laminate, thereby form a plurality of holes in the carbon nano-tube laminate, the size of hole is approximately less than 10 microns.Described carbon nano-tube laminate and preparation method thereof sees also the people such as Fan Shoushan in application on June 1st, 2007, in disclosed CN101314464A number Chinese publication application on Dec 3 " preparation method of carbon nano-tube film " in 2008, applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd..For saving space, only be incorporated in this, but all technology exposure of above-mentioned application also should be considered as the disclosed part of the present patent application.
Described carbon nano tube structure 12 can also be made of one or more carbon nano tube lines 152.When described carbon nano tube structure 12 was a carbon nano tube line 152 composition, this carbon nano tube line 152 can bend the surface that is arranged at described flexible macromolecule matrix 24, forms a carbon nano tube structure 12 with flat shape of certain area.See also Figure 15, when carbon nano tube structure 12 comprised many carbon nano tube lines 152, these many carbon nano tube lines 152 can be arranged in parallel.See also Figure 16, when carbon nano tube structure 12 comprised many carbon nano tube lines 152, these many carbon nano tube lines 152 are the webbed carbon nano tube structure 12 of X-shape mutually.This carbon nano tube line 152 can be the non-carbon nano tube line that reverses or the carbon nano tube line that reverses.
See also Figure 17, the described non-carbon nano tube line that reverses comprises a plurality of along the arrangement of carbon nano tube line length direction and end to end carbon nano-tube.Preferably, this non-carbon nano tube line that reverses comprises a plurality of carbon nano-tube fragments, joins end to end by Van der Waals force between these a plurality of carbon nano-tube fragments, and each carbon nano-tube fragment comprises a plurality of carbon nano-tube that are parallel to each other and combine closely by Van der Waals force.This carbon nano-tube fragment has arbitrarily length, thickness, homogeneity and shape.This non-carbon nano-tube line length of reversing is not limit, and diameter is 0.5 nanometer~100 micron.
The described carbon nano tube line that reverses is for adopting a mechanical force that acquisition is reversed at described carbon nano-tube membrane two ends in opposite direction.See also Figure 18, this carbon nano tube line that reverses comprises a plurality of carbon nano-tube of arranging around the carbon nano tube line axial screw.Preferably, this carbon nano tube line that reverses comprises a plurality of carbon nano-tube fragments, joins end to end by Van der Waals force between these a plurality of carbon nano-tube fragments, and each carbon nano-tube fragment comprises a plurality of carbon nano-tube that are parallel to each other and combine closely by Van der Waals force.This carbon nano-tube fragment has arbitrarily length, thickness, homogeneity and shape.The carbon nano-tube line length that this reverses is not limit, and diameter is 0.5 nanometer~100 micron.Described carbon nano tube line and preparation method thereof sees also the people such as Fan Shoushan in application on September 16th, 2002, CN100411979C number China's bulletin patent " a kind of Nanotubes and manufacture method thereof " in bulletin on August 20th, 2008, applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and in disclosed CN1982209A number Chinese publication application " carbon nano-tube filament and preparation method thereof " on June 20 in 2007, applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd..For saving space, only be incorporated in this, but all technology exposure of above-mentioned application also should be considered as the disclosed part of the present patent application.
Further, can adopt a volatile organic solvent to process the carbon nano tube line that this reverses.Under the capillary effect that when volatile organic solvent volatilizees, produces, adjacent carbon nano-tube is combined closely by Van der Waals force in the carbon nano tube line that reverses after the processing, diameter and the specific surface area of the carbon nano tube line that reverses are further reduced, thereby its density and intensity are further increased.
Because this carbon nano tube line obtains for adopting organic solvent or mechanical force to process above-mentioned carbon nano-tube membrane, this carbon nano-tube membrane is self supporting structure, so this carbon nano tube line also is self supporting structure.In addition, owing to have the gap between the adjacent carbons nanotube in this carbon nano tube line, so this carbon nano tube line has a large amount of holes, the size of hole is approximately less than 10 microns.
See also Figure 19, in the present embodiment, described touching material layer 125 can also consist of for above-mentioned carbon nano tube structure 12 and the formed porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials of conductive material.Carbon nano tube structure 12 in the described porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials keeps its structure constant, and each root carbon nano-tube 22 surface in this carbon nano tube structure 12 all coat a conductive material layer 226.Have the gap between the carbon nano-tube that is coated with conductive material layer 226 22 in the described porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials, therefore, this porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials comprises a plurality of micropores 225.The aperture of described micropore 225 is less than or equal to 5 microns.
Described conductive material layer 226 can be a conductive polymer coating, and the material of this conductive polymer coating can be polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyacetylene, poly-one or more in benzene and the poly-phenylene vinylene (ppv).The thickness of described conductive polymer coating is preferably between 30 nanometers~150 nanometers.In the present embodiment, the thickness of described conductive polymer coating is 50 nanometers~90 nanometers.The quality percentage composition of described conductive polymer coating in the composite membrane of described carbon nano-tube and conducting polymer materials formation is preferably 20%~80%.In the present embodiment, described conductive polymer coating is the polyaniline layer, and described conductive polymer coating is coated on above-mentioned unordered carbon nanotube mesh structures surface.The dielectric coefficient of polyaniline is higher, so this porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials also has higher dielectric coefficient, thereby so that the nib 120 that is made of this porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials has larger electric capacity when contacting with touch-screen.
The material of described conductive material layer 226 can also be elemental metals or metal alloy, and described elemental metals can be copper, silver or golden.The thickness of this conductive material layer 226 is 1~20 nanometer.In the present embodiment, the material of this conductive material layer 226 is silver, and thickness is about 5 nanometers.
Selectively, between carbon nano-tube 22 and conductive material layer 226, can further comprise a wetting layer.Acting as of described wetting layer makes conductive material layer 226 and carbon nano-tube 22 better combinations.The material of this wetting layer can be the good metal of nickel, palladium or titanium etc. and carbon nano-tube 22 wetting states or their alloy, and the thickness of this wetting layer is 1~10 nanometer.
Selectively, for making wetting layer and conductive material layer 226 better combinations, between wetting layer and conductive material layer, can further comprise a transition bed.The material of this transition bed can for the equal better material of combination of wetting layer material and conductive, the thickness of this transition bed is 1~10 nanometer.
In the described carbon nanotube composite material layer, after carbon nano tube structure 12 was compound with conductive material, this porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials had better electric conductivity, the speed of transmission charge when contacting with touch-screen, therefore, can improve the reaction velocity of touch-screen pointer 10.Owing to comprise a plurality of micropores 225 in the porous carbon nanotube composite material layer, make the porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials have larger specific surface area, thereby can store more the static charge that the hand by the user passes over, thereby when contacting with touch-screen, can produce larger hand capacity, the sensitivity that therefore can improve touch-screen.
Be appreciated that the touching material layer 125 of the nib 120 of first embodiment of the invention, can also be formed by pure nano-carbon tube.The touching material layer 125 on these nib 120 surfaces can be formed by the surface that above-mentioned carbon nano tube structure 12 is wrapped in described main body 124.Particularly, carbon nano tube structure 12 can be wrapped in the outside surface of described main body 124, and be bonded together by cementing agent and main body 124, and make the described fixed part 122 of carbon nano tube structure 12 at least part of coverings, thereby be electrically connected with penholder 110.Because the carbon nano-tube in the carbon nano tube structure 12 has larger specific surface area, this carbon nano tube structure 12 also has larger specific surface area.When described carbon nano tube structure 12 contacts with touch-screen, can produce larger hand capacity, make this pointer 10 have higher sensitivity.In addition, the carbon nano-tube smoother has less friction factor, can the screen of touch-screen not damaged in use.
See also Figure 20, described touching material layer 125 can also consist of by be scattered in the Graphene polymer composite that forms in described flexible macromolecule matrix 24 materials by Graphene 28.This Graphene 28 is dispersed in the described flexible macromolecule matrix 24.In the described Graphene polymer composite, can also there be part Graphene 24 from described flexible macromolecule matrix 24, to appear, thus the surface of exposing described touching material layer 125.The percent by volume of described Graphene 28 in this flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is 10% to 60%.See also Figure 21, described Graphene 28 be by a plurality of hexa-atomic ring-like carbon atoms consist of laminar structured.The thickness of described Graphene 28 is less than or equal to 100 nanometers, and in the present embodiment, the thickness of Graphene 28 is 0.5 nanometer to 100 nanometer.Graphene 28 has good electric conductivity, and its speed of at room temperature transmitting electronics is very fast.Graphene 28 also has larger specific surface area, and has flexibility.Therefore, adopt Graphene 28 and the Graphene polymer composite that flexible macromolecule matrix 24 consists of also to have very large specific surface area and electric conductivity, therefore adopt the electric capacity on the unit area that nib 120 that above-mentioned material consists of also consists of with touch-screen larger, and having preferably electric conductivity, this nib 120 has higher sensitivity.
In the present embodiment, adopt chemical dispersion method to prepare the starting material of Graphene 28.Chemical dispersion method is that graphite oxide is mixed according to the ratio of 1mg: 1mL with water, and is clear without particulate material to solution with supersonic oscillations, adds an amount of hydrazine at 100 ℃ of backflow 24h, produces the black particle shape precipitation, and filtration, oven dry namely get graphene powder.The nib 120 that the Graphene polymer composite that adopts the Graphene 28 that disperses to be arranged at formation in the flexible macromolecule matrix 24 consists of also can have part Graphene 28 to appear from the outside surface of nib, thereby better contact with touch-screen.And Graphene 28 is more smooth, has less friction factor, can the screen of touch-screen not damaged in use.
See also Figure 22, the touching material layer 125 in the first embodiment of the invention can also be made of graphene layer 280 and form the surface that described Graphene 28 covers flexible macromolecule matrix 24.The thickness of this graphene layer 280 is 100 nanometers to 1 micron.The arrangement mode of the Graphene 28 in this graphene layer 280 can be for mutual overlapping setting, setting is set up in parallel or overlaps.Graphene has good electric conductivity, and its speed of at room temperature transmitting electronics is very fast.The thickness of described graphene layer 280 is the thickness to 1 millimeter of single-layer graphene.In the present embodiment, adopt chemical dispersion method to prepare grapheme material.Chemical dispersion method is that graphite oxide is mixed according to the ratio of 1mg: 1mL with water, and is clear without particulate material to solution with supersonic oscillations, adds an amount of hydrazine at 100 ℃ of backflow 24h, produces the black particle shape precipitation, and filtration, oven dry namely get graphene powder.Make after the Graphene 28, flexible macromolecule matrix 24 is put into graphene powder, because Graphene 28 is nano material, itself have certain adhesion, can stick to the surface of flexible macromolecule matrix 24, form graphene layer 280.Be appreciated that Graphene 28 also can be fixed in by cementing agent the surface formation graphene layer 280 of flexible macromolecule matrix 24.
Be appreciated that the grapheme material layer that described touching material layer 125 can also be formed by the surface that described Graphene 28 directly overlays main body 124 consists of.The thickness of this grapheme material layer is 100 nanometers to 1 micron.The arrangement mode of the Graphene in this graphene layer can be for mutual overlapping setting, setting is set up in parallel or overlaps.Graphene has good electric conductivity, and its speed of at room temperature transmitting electronics is very fast.The thickness of described Graphene is 0.5 nanometer to 100 nanometer.
See also Figure 23, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of pointer 200, and this pointer 200 comprises penholder 110 and nib 220.The key distinction of the pointer 100 of present embodiment and the first embodiment is, the solid construction of nib 220 for being made of commaterial of this pointer 200.Described written 220 material can be selected from the arbitrary material except pure Graphene in the material that forms touching material layer 125 among above-mentioned the first embodiment, and the concrete material of touching material layer 125 can referring to the detailed record of the first embodiment, repeat no more here.
When the nib 220 of the pointer 200 in the second embodiment of the invention formed for pure nano-carbon tube, it can adopt the method for pressing mold to make.Particularly, can with the carbon nano tube structure 12 among the first embodiment as starting material, be positioned in the mould.It is hot-forming, thus a kind of nib 220 that is formed by pure nano-carbon tube obtained.Because described carbon nano tube structure 12 is the complete structures that are interconnected to form by Van der Waals force by a plurality of carbon nano-tube, and comprises a large amount of micropores.Therefore, the nib that adopts pure nano-carbon tube to form also comprises a large amount of micropores.Because carbon nano-tube has good electric conductivity, and flexible, so that should nib 220 also have preferably electric conductivity and flexibility.220 there is a large amount of micropores in nib, and the diameter of micropore is less than 10 microns, thereby so that should nib 220 have a larger surface area, thereby can store more electric charge, have larger electric capacity.In addition, in order to improve nib 220 to the conductive capability between the penholder 110, can also be with the carbon nano-tube in the nib 220 that should be formed by pure nano-carbon tube along written 220 directions to penholder 110, the axial array of penholder 110 namely, because carbon nano-tube axially has higher electric conductivity, thereby should nib 220 on the direction of penholder 110, have higher electric conductivity, thereby should nib 220 have better response speed.Described carbon nano-tube can be single wall, and double-walled or multi-walled carbon nano-tubes are preferably multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.
See also Figure 24, in the present embodiment, the shape of this nib 220 can also be assembled into the writing brush shape by the wire conductive material except the arbitrary shape described in the first embodiment.The material of described writing brush shape nib 220 can be a plurality of liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 and accumulates pencil formation.Described a plurality of liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 can mutually stick together by cementing agent and form described written 220.Described written 220 have a fixed part 222, and a touching section 224.Described fixed part 222 is used for fixing described written 220 in penholder 110, and touching section 224 is used for the contact touch-screen.
Particularly, above-mentioned each liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 has a stiff end 252, and one with described stiff end 252 away from touching end 254.The stiff end 252 of described a plurality of liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 all mutually aligns and adheres to each other by cementing agent, thereby forms described fixed part 222.The length distribution of described a plurality of liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 has certain rule, and is outside along the radius of nib by the central shaft of nib 220, reduces successively.The above-mentioned regularity of distribution has guaranteed that nib is the writing brush shape.Described a plurality of liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 is touching end 254 away from the part of stiff end 252, and the touching end 254 of a plurality of liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 is by the cementing agent rear touching section 224 that forms nib 220 that adheres to each other.In the present embodiment, described written 220 fixed part 222 directly inserts penholder 110 stiff ends 114, and nib 220 is sticked to the stiff end 114 of penholder 110 by conductive adhesive.
This liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 can be the non-carbon nano tube line that reverses among Figure 17, or the carbon nano tube line that reverses among Figure 18.The carbon nano tube compound line that this liner structure of carbon nano tube 25 can also form for the basis at the above-mentioned non-carbon nano tube line that reverses and the carbon nano tube line that reverses.This carbon nano tube compound line is that polymeric material infiltrates in the gap between the carbon nano-tube of carbon nano tube line and forms, described polymkeric substance can comprise polyacrylonitrile (Polyacrylonitrile, PAN), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (polyvinyl alcohol, PVA), polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP), polystyrene (Polystyrene, PS), Polyvinylchloride (Polyvinylchlorid, PVC) any one and in the polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET) or combination in any.The preparation method of above-mentioned carbon nano tube compound line can referring to referring to people such as Fan Shoushan on April 6th, 2010 application, application number is No. 201010212591.0 Chinese patent application " preparation method of composite structure of carbon nano tube ", applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd..For saving space, only be incorporated in this, but all technology of above-mentioned application disclose the part that also should be considered as the exposure of the present patent application technology.
In addition, above-mentioned carbon nano tube compound line can also reverse or the carbon nano tube metal complex line of non-torsion structure for carbon nano-tube has, the carbon nano tube metal complex line that this carbon nano tube metal complex line forms for the basis at the above-mentioned non-carbon nano tube line that reverses and the carbon nano tube line that reverses, the arrangement trend of the carbon nano-tube in the above-mentioned carbon nano tube metal complex line is identical with the carbon nano tube line that reverses with the described non-carbon nano tube line that reverses, and all the surface of carbon nano-tube or part carbon nano-tube is coated with metal material layer.The structure of above-mentioned carbon nano tube metal complex line and preparation method can be referring to people such as Fan Shoushan on January 16th, 2009 application, application number is No. 200910002444.8 Chinese patent application " preparation method of twisted wire ", applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd..Can also be referring to people such as Fan Shoushan on January 16th, 2009 application, application number is No. 200910002443.3 Chinese patent application " twisted wire ", applicant: Tsing-Hua University, Hongfujin Precise Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. is for saving space, only be incorporated in this, but the disclosed technology contents of above-mentioned application also should be considered as the part that the present patent application technology discloses.
See also Figure 25, third embodiment of the invention provides a kind of pointer 300, and this pointer 300 comprises penholder 110 and nib 320.The key distinction of present embodiment and the first embodiment is, described written 320 hollow-core constructions for the commaterial formation.This nib 320 has a fixed part 322 and a touching section 324.Described fixed part 322 is used for nib 320 is fixed in described penholder 110, and described touching section 324 is used for contacting touch-screen.
Described fixed part 322 and described touching section 324 can one-body molded compositions described written 320.Described fixed part 322 is for outside surface is provided with external thread, and its external thread just in time is complementary with the internal thread of the stiff end 114 of described penholder 110, thereby nib 120 can be fixed in the stiff end 114 of penholder 110.Described touching section 324 is for flexible conducting material surrounds, enclosure space 326 of touching section 324 definition.Described flexible conducting material forms the touching section 324 of a hollow around this enclosure space 326.The shape of this touching section 324 is not limit, and can design according to actual needs, can be for spherical, and taper, round table-like etc.In the present embodiment, the material that consists of the flexible conducting material of described written 320 fixed part 322 and touching section 324 and the touching material layer 125 among the first embodiment is identical.The concrete material of described touching material layer 125 has obtained detailed record in the first embodiment, repeat no more here.
In addition, can also add the liquid with high dielectric constant in described written 320 the enclosure space 326, such as water, solion.Be used for improving the electric capacity of described written 320 touch control part 324.
Compared with the prior art, because carbon nano-tube has extraordinary electric conductivity, and larger specific surface area, and flexible.The nib of pointer of the present invention is comprised of the porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials that carbon nano-tube and conductive material form, because this nib is porous structure, thereby have better charge storage, improved the hand capacity between nib and the touch-screen, thereby have higher sensitivity.In addition.In addition because carbon nano-tube is less than the friction factor of metal, so should nib easy damaged touch-screen not.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can do other and change in spirit of the present invention, and certainly these variations of doing according to spirit of the present invention all should be included in the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (13)

1. pointer, comprise penholder and nib, described nib has flexibility and electric conductivity, form hand capacity when described nib is used and between the touch-screen, it is characterized in that described nib is made of the porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials that a plurality of carbon nano-tube and conductive material form, described a plurality of carbon nano-tube mutually combine by Van der Waals force, described conductive material forms the surface that conductive material layer is coated on described carbon nano-tube, is coated with between the carbon nano-tube of conductive material layer to have the gap.
2. pointer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described nib is fixed in described penholder, and described penholder has electric conductivity, and is electrically connected with described nib.
3. pointer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials comprises a plurality of micropores, and the diameter of described micropore is less than 5 microns.
4. pointer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described conductive material is conducting polymer, and this conducting polymer is polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyacetylene, poly-one or more in benzene and the poly-phenylene vinylene (ppv).
5. pointer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of described conductive material layer is 30 nanometers~150 nanometers.
6. pointer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the mass percent of carbon nano-tube in described porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials is 20%~80%.
7. pointer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described conductive material is metal.
8. pointer, comprise penholder and nib, described nib has flexibility and electric conductivity, form hand capacity when described nib is used and between the touch-screen, it is characterized in that, the touching material layer that described nib comprises a supporter and is arranged at supporting body surface, this touching material layer is the porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials that a plurality of carbon nano-tube and conductive material form, described a plurality of carbon nano-tube mutually combines by Van der Waals force, described conductive material forms the surface that conductive material layer is coated on described carbon nano-tube, is coated with between the carbon nano-tube of conductive material layer to have the gap.
9. pointer as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described porous carbon nanometer tube composite materials comprises a plurality of micropores, and the diameter of described micropore is less than 5 microns.
10. pointer as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described nib is fixed in described penholder, and described penholder has electric conductivity, and is electrically connected with described nib.
11. pointer as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described touching material layer is spiral shape, and the surface of the described supporter of spiral winding.
12. pointer as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the radius of spin of the touching material layer of described spiral shape is increased gradually by the direction of nib to penholder.
13. pointer as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the material of described supporter is one or more the combination in silicon rubber, polyurethane, polyethyl acrylate, butyl polyacrylate, polystyrene, polybutadiene and the polyacrylonitrile.
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US13/336,624 US20120162154A1 (en) 2010-12-27 2011-12-23 Touch pen
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