Embodiment
Set forth the present invention further below by specific embodiment, therefore do not limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
By listed formula, by simple for each composition Homogeneous phase mixing, surplus is water, adopts potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor and nitric acid to be adjusted to suitable pH value afterwards, can obtain each embodiment polishing fluid.
Effect example 1
Contrast polishing fluid 1 ' abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 2 ' abrasive silica (150nm) 4%, TMAH 0.2%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 1 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 2 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, PAPE 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 3 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, DBSA 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 4 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, acrylic acid-2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid copolymer 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 5 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, polyacrylic acid (molecular weight 3000) 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 6 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, PAMA (molecular weight 8,000,000) 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 7 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 8 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, polyacrylic acid (molecular weight 2000) 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 9 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, polyacrylic acid (molecular weight 5000) 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 10 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, PAMA (molecular weight 5,000,000) 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 11 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, PAMA (molecular weight 1,200 ten thousand) 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 12 abrasive silica (150nm) 4%, TMAH 0.05%, neopelex 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 13 abrasive silica (150nm) 4%, TMAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate triethanolamine salt 0.15%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 14 abrasive silica (150nm) 4%, TMAH 0.05%, glycerine polyoxypropylene ether phosphate triethanolamine salt 0.2%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 15 alundum (Al2O3) abrasive material (20nm) 5%, DBSA 0.15%, TBAH 0.15%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 16 Ceria abrasive (150nm) 1%, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide how sodium sulfonate 0.02%, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.01%%, water surplus, pH=4;
Polishing fluid 17 mixes aluminium abrasive silica (45nm) 3%, polyacrylic acid (molecular weight 5000) 0.2%, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.1%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 18 silicon dioxide (80nm) 6%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.05%, TBAH 0.02%, water surplus, pH=2.
Polishing material: blank Si
3n
4wafer, polishing condition: 4psi, polishing disk rotating speed 70rpm, polishing pad PPG, polishing fluid flow velocity 200ml/min, Logitech LP50 Polisher.Experimental result is as shown in table 1:
The different anion surfactant of table 1 is to Si
3n
4remove the impact of speed
Result is as shown in table 1: polishing fluid of the present invention effectively can remove Si
3n
4.The anion surfactant wherein added can improve Si significantly
3n
4removal speed, especially, the interpolation of DBSA makes Si
3n
4removal speed reach
Effect example 2
Contrast polishing fluid 19 ' abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 19 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.001%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 20 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.005%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 21 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.01%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 22 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 23 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.03%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 24 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 25 abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.1%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing material: blank Si
3n
4wafer, blank TEOS wafer; Polishing condition: 4psi, polishing disk rotating speed 70rpm, polishing pad PPG, polishing fluid flow velocity 200ml/min, Logitech LP50 Polisher.Experimental result is as shown in table 2, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
Table 2 alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt consumption is to Si
3n
4the impact of speed is removed with TEOS
Result is as shown in Table 2 and Figure 1: after adding anion surfactant in polishing fluid of the present invention, can improve Si significantly
3n
4removal speed and suppress the removal speed of TEOS.Along with the increase of anionic surfactant dose, polishing fluid of the present invention is to Si
3n
4polishing facilitation first strengthen gradually, weaken gradually after reaching particular value.Illustrate and only have when the consumption of anion surfactant is a particular value, could to Si
3n
4removal speed have facilitation.Otherwise excessive anion surfactant can suppress Si on the contrary
3n
4polishing, even reduce Si
3n
4removal speed.As shown in table 2 and Fig. 2, Si can be regulated by regulating the concentration of anion surfactant
3n
4with the Selection radio of the removal speed of TEOS, along with the increase of anionic surfactant dose, Si
3n
4also increase gradually with the Selection radio of the removal speed of TEOS.
Effect example 3
Contrast polishing fluid 26 ' (1) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=2;
Contrast polishing fluid 26 ' (2) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 26 ' (3) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 26 ' (4) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=5;
Contrast polishing fluid 26 ' (5) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=7;
Polishing fluid 26 (1) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=2;
Polishing fluid 26 (2) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 26 (2) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=4;
Polishing fluid 26 (3) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=5;
Polishing fluid 26 (4) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=7;
Polishing material: blank Si
3n
4wafer, polishing condition: 4psi, polishing disk rotating speed 70rpm, polishing pad PPG, polishing fluid flow velocity 200ml/min, Logitech LP50 Polisher.
Result is as shown in Figure 3: when the pH of polishing fluid is 2 ~ 4, and relative to the polishing fluid not containing anion surfactant, the polishing fluid containing anion surfactant of the present invention significantly can increase Si
3n
4polishing speed.
Effect example 4
Contrast polishing fluid 27 ' (1) abrasive silica (100nm) 1%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 27 ' (2) abrasive silica (100nm) 2%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 27 ' (3) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 27 ' (4) abrasive silica (100nm) 8%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 27 ' (5) abrasive silica (100nm) 10%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 27 ' (6) abrasive silica (100nm) 15%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Contrast polishing fluid 27 ' (7) abrasive silica (100nm) 20%, TBAH 0.05%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 27 (1) abrasive silica (100nm) 1%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 27 (2) abrasive silica (100nm) 2%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 27 (3) abrasive silica (100nm) 4%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 27 (4) abrasive silica (100nm) 8%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 27 (5) abrasive silica (100nm) 10%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 27 (6) abrasive silica (100nm) 15%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing fluid 27 (7) abrasive silica (100nm) 20%, TBAH 0.05%, alkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 0.02%, water surplus, pH=3;
Polishing material: blank Si
3n
4wafer, polishing condition: 4psi, polishing disk rotating speed 70rpm, polishing pad PPG, polishing fluid flow velocity 200ml/min, Logitech LP50 Polisher.
As shown in Figure 4, when the concentration of abrasive silica is between 1% ~ 20%, relative to the polishing fluid not containing anion surfactant, the polishing fluid containing anion surfactant of the present invention significantly can increase Si to result
3n
4polishing speed.