CN102032280B - Damping coupling - Google Patents
Damping coupling Download PDFInfo
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- CN102032280B CN102032280B CN 201010604513 CN201010604513A CN102032280B CN 102032280 B CN102032280 B CN 102032280B CN 201010604513 CN201010604513 CN 201010604513 CN 201010604513 A CN201010604513 A CN 201010604513A CN 102032280 B CN102032280 B CN 102032280B
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- hub
- damping
- disk
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- washer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a damping coupling which comprises a flange plate, a driven piece, a disk hub, a damping disk and damping springs, wherein the flange plate is connected with the driven piece through a first rivet; the disk hub consists of a disk hub web plate and a disk hub core plate; a disk hub core at the left side of the disk hub web plate is sleeved with a first damping washer; a disk hub core at the right side of the disk hub web plate is sequentially sleeved with a second damping washer, a positioning washer, a butterfly-shaped spring and a damping disk from left to right; the driven piece, the disk hub web plate and the damping disk are provided with elongated holes in corresponding positions in the circumferential direction; the damping springs are arranged in the elongated holes; the driven piece, the disk hub and the damping disk are connected through a second rivet; and the disk hub can rotate an angle alpha relative to the driven piece and the damping disk. The invention can effectively cut down the gear shift impact of a transmission, reduce adverse effects of the vibration of a transmission system on an electromotor and improve the reliability and the service life of the electromotor and parts of the transmission system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, specifically, is a kind of vibration absorbing coupling that is used on electric vehicle, is used for connecting between motor and speed changer.
Background technique
Connecting between the motor of electric vehicle and speed changer, generally adopt rigid coupling, because it does not need gearshift, the impact shock that does not exist gear shift to bring, the vibration of transmission system is also not too obvious on the impact of motor.Day by day abundant along with the electric vehicle theory, speed changer is replaced by two grades of automaitc shfit or multi-speed transmission, and gear shift inevitably produces impact, and the vibratory impulse that rigid coupling produces can't absorb work between motor and speed changer the time; Moreover the vibration of transmission system itself also can have a negative impact to motor, also can reduce reliability and the life-span of motor and transmission system component.Due to the compact structure of electric motor car, the ordinary elasticity coupling of various types can not directly be selected because of problems such as reliability reaches axially, radial dimensions.Therefore, need a kind of coupling with vibration-damping function of redesign, effectively improve institute and connects impact between diaxon, transmission is moved and torque.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vibration absorbing coupling of compact structure, can effectively subdue shifting of transmission and impact, reduce driveline vibrations to the adverse effect of motor, improve reliability and the life-span of motor and transmission system component.
For solving above technical problem, a kind of vibration absorbing coupling provided by the present invention, vibration absorbing coupling, comprise flange plate (1), driven plate (2), hub (3), damping disk(-isc) (4) and shock-absorbing spring (5), key is: the right-hand member of described flange plate (1) stretches out into one uncovered (1a), described uncovered (1a) outer rim is with the flanging (1b) vertical with flange plate (1) axis, and the flanging (1b) of described flange plate (1) is connected by equally distributed the first rivet (9) on circumference with driven plate (2); Described hub (3) is made of hub former (3a) and hub core (3b), be set with the first damping washer (6) on the hub core (3b) in described hub former (3a) left side, T-shaped and the left end external diameter of described the first damping washer (6) is less than the right-hand member external diameter, and described driven plate (2) is sleeved on described the first damping washer (6) left end excircle and the right side of this driven plate (2) is pressed on the step of the first damping washer (6); From left to right be set with successively the second damping washer (7), space washer (10), butterfly spring (8) and damping disk(-isc) (4) on the hub core (3b) on described hub former (3a) right side; Described driven plate (2), hub former (3a) have strip hole corresponding to position in a circumferential direction with damping disk(-isc) (4), described shock-absorbing spring (5) is arranged in described strip hole, connect by equally distributed the second rivet (11) on circumference between described driven plate (2), hub (3) and damping disk(-isc) (4) three, described hub (3) is driven plate (2) and damping disk(-isc) (4) rotation angle α relatively, and-14 °≤α≤14 °.
Adopt above technological scheme, flange plate is sleeved on the output shaft of drive motor, and hub is sleeved on the input shaft of speed changer, links together by the present invention between motor and speed changer.When motor operation, the output shaft of motor drives flange plate and synchronously rotates, rotate together with the driven plate that flange plate drives with it is riveted together, because hub can be rotated certain angle relative to driven plate and damping disk(-isc), driven plate compressing shock-absorbing spring, make shock-absorbing spring promote hub and rotate, to hub, the final transmission outputs on speed changer with transmission of power.The impulsive load of driven plate quick rotation is absorbed by damping spring, and shock-absorbing spring has played buffering and rotated the effect of impacting and avoiding torsional vibration generation resonance; The space washer that hub former right side arranges compresses the location to damping washer, and the damping value of butterfly spring capable of regulating damping washer makes the damping of product uniform and stable.
The right side of above-mentioned space washer (10) is provided with four projections (10a) that distribute by even circumferential, described projection (10a) is along the Axis Extension of space washer (10), and this projection (10a) passes the endoporus of butterfly spring (8) and stretches out from damping disk(-isc) (4).
The outer long side of above-mentioned driven plate (2) strip hole becomes the first limited wall (2a) towards the direction outward flanging opposite with hub former (3a), the outer long side of described damping disk(-isc) (4) strip hole also becomes the second limited wall (4a) towards the direction outward flanging opposite with hub former (3a), and described the first limited wall (2a) and the second limited wall (4a) consist of " eight " font.
In order to facilitate manufacturing, have the arc long nick (3c) that passes through for the second rivet (11) on above-mentioned hub former (3a) excircle, have the circular hole that passes through for the second rivet (11) on driven plate (2) and damping disk(-isc) (4).
The endoporus of above-mentioned flange plate (1) is the flat key hole, and the endoporus of described hub (3) is splined hole.Flange plate is contained in by the flat key borehole jack on the output shaft of drive motor, and hub is sleeved on the input shaft of speed changer by splined hole.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) hub is designed to hub former and hub core two-part, increased the design space of shock-absorbing spring, the shock-absorbing spring of large rigidity obdurability can be installed, product has in use been started to walk more smooth-going, avoid vibration damping compressive strain, fracture damage phenomenon, to extend the working life of shock-absorbing spring.
2) damping washer has increased friction area, and the coefficient of waste is stable, and the deformation principle of damping disk(-isc) employing butterfly spring compensates the wearing clearance of axial part, has guaranteed that damping is more stable, and performance is more superior.。
In sum, the present invention utilizes the working principle of clutch to carry out ingenious design, it is simple and reliable for structure, can effectively absorb the vibrational energy that produces when working between motor and speed changer, reduce the vibration in the operating modes such as electric vehicle starting, braking, anxious acceleration, anxious deceleration, avoid because impacting, transmission system and motor being had a negative impact, damping property is superior, has improved the travelling comfort of car load.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 is that flange plate, 2 is that driven plate, 3 is that hub, 4 is that damping disk(-isc), 5 is that shock-absorbing spring, 6 is that the first damping washer, 7 is that the second damping washer, 8 is that butterfly spring, 9 is that the first rivet, 10 is that space washer, 11 is that the second rivet, 12 is that motor output shaft, 13 is that flat key, 14 is transmission input shaft.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
A kind of vibration absorbing coupling as shown in Figure 1, 2 is comprised of flange plate 1, driven plate 2, hub 3, damping disk(-isc) 4 and shock-absorbing spring 5.Flange plate 1, driven plate 2, hub 3 and damping disk(-isc) 4 are disc structure and coaxial installation.The endoporus of flange plate 1 is the flat key hole, and flange plate 1 is sleeved on motor output shaft 12 by flat key 13; The right-hand member of flange plate 1 stretches out into a uncovered 1a, and uncovered 1a outer rim is with the flanging 1b vertical with flange plate 1 axis, is connected by the first rivet 9 between the flanging 1b of flange plate 1 and driven plate 2, and the first rivet 9 evenly distributes on circumference.Hub 3 is made of hub former 3a and hub core 3b, and the endoporus of hub core 3b is splined hole, and hub core 3b is sleeved on transmission input shaft 14, and both pass through spline joint.Be set with the first damping washer 6 on the hub core 3b in hub former 3a left side, T-shaped and the left end external diameter of the first damping washer 6 is less than the right-hand member external diameter, and driven plate 2 is sleeved on the first damping washer 6 left end excircles and the right side of this driven plate 2 is pressed on the step of the first damping washer 6; From left to right be set with successively the second damping washer 7, space washer 10, butterfly spring 8 and damping disk(-isc) 4 on the hub core 3b on hub former 3a right side.Driven plate 2, hub former 3a have four strip holes corresponding to position with damping disk(-isc) 4 on disk body, four strip holes evenly distribute on the circumferencial direction of driven plate 2, hub former 3a and damping disk(-isc) 4, and its center is on the shaft axis of three disk bodies.Shock-absorbing spring 5 is arranged in this strip hole, connects by shock-absorbing spring 5 elasticity between driven plate 2, hub former 3a and damping disk(-isc) 4.Shock-absorbing spring 5 is positioned on the circumference in the first damping washer 6, the second damping washer 7, space washer 10, butterfly spring 8 outsides.
As shown in Figure 2, the right side of space washer 10 is provided with four projection 10a that distribute by even circumferential, projection 10a is along the Axis Extension of space washer 10, the internal diameter of butterfly spring 8 is greater than the external diameter of space washer 10, and the projection 10a of space washer 10 passes the endoporus of butterfly spring 8 and stretches out from damping disk(-isc) 4.The outer long side of driven plate 2 strip holes becomes the first limited wall 2a towards the direction outward flanging opposite with hub former 3a, the outer long side of damping disk(-isc) 4 strip holes also becomes the second limited wall 4a towards the direction outward flanging opposite with hub former 3a, the first limited wall 2a is identical with the shape of the second limited wall 4a, opposite direction consists of " eight " font and carries out spacing to shock-absorbing spring 5.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, between driven plate 2, hub 3 and damping disk(-isc) 4 threes, the second rivet 11 connects, and the second rivet 11 is totally four and evenly distribution on circumference.Have the arc long nick 3c that passes through for the second rivet 11 on hub former 3a excircle, to get out of the way the second rivet 11 and to make hub 3 driven plate 2 and damping disk(-isc) 4 rotation angle α relatively ,-14 °≤α≤14 °.Have the circular hole that passes through for the second rivet 11 on driven plate 2 and damping disk(-isc) 4, driven plate 2 is fixedly connected with by the second rivet 11 with damping disk(-isc) 4.Also can be on the excircle of hub former 3a corresponding the second rivet 11 installed position open arc shape strip holes the second rivet 11 stepped down guarantee simultaneously same rotation angle α.
Speed changer when automaitc shfit, the motor cut-out power that quits work, but smooth shifting.Complete motor when gear shift and can power up immediately work, may do not mate because of power and vehicle load that motor loads this moment, will produce certain mechanical shock in transmission system.Because vehicle load constantly changes, speed changer can buty shifting to impact frequency with adaptation condition very high, this impact is subdued effectively because of the existence of this coupling, alleviates it to the harmful effect of transmission system and motor, has improved reliability and the life-span of component.
Claims (5)
1. vibration absorbing coupling, comprise flange plate (1), driven plate (2), hub (3), damping disk(-isc) (4) and shock-absorbing spring (5), it is characterized in that: the right-hand member of described flange plate (1) stretches out into one uncovered (1a), described uncovered (1a) outer rim is with the flanging (1b) vertical with flange plate (1) axis, and the flanging (1b) of described flange plate (1) is connected by equally distributed the first rivet (9) on circumference with driven plate (2); Described hub (3) is made of hub former (3a) and hub core (3b), be set with the first damping washer (6) on the hub core (3b) in described hub former (3a) left side, T-shaped and the left end external diameter of described the first damping washer (6) is less than the right-hand member external diameter, and described driven plate (2) is sleeved on described the first damping washer (6) left end excircle and the right side of this driven plate (2) is pressed on the step of the first damping washer (6); From left to right be set with successively the second damping washer (7), space washer (10), butterfly spring (8) and damping disk(-isc) (4) on the hub core (3b) on described hub former (3a) right side; Described driven plate (2), hub former (3a) have strip hole corresponding to position in a circumferential direction with damping disk(-isc) (4), described shock-absorbing spring (5) is arranged in described strip hole, connect by equally distributed the second rivet (11) on circumference between described driven plate (2), hub (3) and damping disk(-isc) (4) three, described hub (3) is driven plate (2) and damping disk(-isc) (4) rotation angle α relatively, and-14 °≤α≤14 °.
2. according to vibration absorbing coupling claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the right side of described space washer (10) is provided with four projections (10a) that distribute by even circumferential, described projection (10a) is along the Axis Extension of space washer (10), and this projection (10a) passes the endoporus of butterfly spring (8) and stretches out from damping disk(-isc) (4).
3. according to vibration absorbing coupling claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer long side of described driven plate (2) strip hole becomes the first limited wall (2a) towards the direction outward flanging opposite with hub former (3a), the outer long side of described damping disk(-isc) (4) strip hole also becomes the second limited wall (4a) towards the direction outward flanging opposite with hub former (3a), and described the first limited wall (2a) and the second limited wall (4a) consist of " eight " font.
4. according to vibration absorbing coupling claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: have the arc long nick (3c) that passes through for the second rivet (11) on described hub former (3a) excircle, have the circular hole that passes through for the second rivet (11) on driven plate (2) and damping disk(-isc) (4).
5. according to vibration absorbing coupling claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the endoporus of described flange plate (1) is the flat key hole, and the endoporus of described hub (3) is splined hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201010604513 CN102032280B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Damping coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201010604513 CN102032280B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Damping coupling |
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CN102032280A CN102032280A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
CN102032280B true CN102032280B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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CN 201010604513 Expired - Fee Related CN102032280B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Damping coupling |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103790989B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-04-20 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of elastic coupling flexible coupling |
CN104141773A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Electromobile and speed reducer component thereof |
CN105782260B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-05-04 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of vibration absorbing coupling |
CN105787153B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-09-04 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of design method of vibration absorbing coupling |
CN105857063A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 唐山普林亿威科技有限公司 | Power flexible driving system of new energy automobile |
CN112065870A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-11 | 滁州天陆泓机械有限公司 | Driving flange convenient to mount and dismount and used for driving coupling |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5795231A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1998-08-18 | Shoyo Engineering Co., Ltd. | Flexible shaft coupling |
CN101614246A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2009-12-30 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of shock absorption coupler structure |
CN201916378U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-03 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle coupling |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4298992B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2009-07-22 | 株式会社エクセディ | Damper disk assembly |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5795231A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1998-08-18 | Shoyo Engineering Co., Ltd. | Flexible shaft coupling |
CN101614246A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2009-12-30 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of shock absorption coupler structure |
CN201916378U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-03 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle coupling |
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