CN102030575A - Oriental lily hybrid bulb propagation and cutting-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer - Google Patents
Oriental lily hybrid bulb propagation and cutting-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102030575A CN102030575A CN2010105432732A CN201010543273A CN102030575A CN 102030575 A CN102030575 A CN 102030575A CN 2010105432732 A CN2010105432732 A CN 2010105432732A CN 201010543273 A CN201010543273 A CN 201010543273A CN 102030575 A CN102030575 A CN 102030575A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oriental lily hybrid bulb propagation and cutting-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer, which comprises the following components per square meter: 29.83 g of ammonium nitrate, 13.42 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 54.38 g of potassium nitrate, 3.06 g of magnesium sulfate and 0.011 g of zinc sulfate. The oriental lily hybrid bulb propagation and cutting-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer is applicable to cutting-flower production and bulb propagation of oriental lily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oriental hybrid lily cultivation technique field, relating in particular to a kind of oriental hybrid lily hybrid is bulb propagation and cut-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer.
Background technology
Oriental hybrid lily is the per nnial herb of Liliaceae (Liliaceae), lilium (Lilium L.), has very high ornamental value and economic worth.Have both at home and abroad much about the researchs of lily nutrition aspect, Haruki K and MichaelH have reported the nutritional status of white trumpet lily, and major part is confined to the nutrient content of blade or bulb, do not point out that lily breeding time is to nutrient absorbing and accumulation; Fu Xiaoyun etc. draw N, P, the dynamic change of K nutritive element in different developmental phases of seven kinds and same kind by seven kinds of nutrient diagnosis assay determination lily and the same kind degree at different developmental phases (initial stage of nourishing and growing, the most productive period of nourishing and growing, reproductive growth period) overground part and underground part N, P, K nutritive element; Guo Youhong etc. study oriental hybrid lily law of nutritive absorption and distribution characteristics by the greenhouse field test.The report of the law of nutritive absorption of the relevant lily of a part is to be purpose to produce edible in addition, rather than commercial cut-flower, the using value difference of the two, breeding time is also different with planting type, and simply the fertilizing method management flower lily according to edible lily obviously is unscientific; Sun Hongmei etc. study with distributing rule the absorption of nitrogen phosphorus potassium in plant and the bulb in the lanzhou lily growth course.
Summary of the invention
It is bulb propagation and cut-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer that technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of oriental hybrid lily hybrid.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of oriental hybrid lily hybrid is bulb propagation and cut-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, sal epsom, zinc sulfate; Every square metre of consumption is: ammonium nitrate 29.83g, potassium primary phosphate 13.42g, saltpetre 54.38g, sal epsom 3.06g, zinc sulfate 0.011g
Nutrition fertilizer of the present invention is fit to be applied to the cut-flower production and the bulb propagation of oriental hybrid lily.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: cut the nutritional formula screening
1. materials and methods
1.1 test site and time
The place: high-tech gardening company limited is sent out in the Qinghai farming
Time: in May, 2002-2003 year June
1.2 material
1) Zhou Jing that introduces from Holland is 16/18cm, and bulb weight is three oriental hybrid lily kind Sorbonne of 45g, Siberia, the kind ball of Marco Polo.
2) the ridge mountain peat composed of rotten mosses is drawn in Minxian County, Gansu, Zhangye, Gansu, Qinghai
3) perlite and river sand
4) Osmocote, urea, analytically pure diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre.
1.3 test design and interpretation of result method
1.3.1 test design
Test is established oriental hybrid lily kind (A), matrix (B), three factors of nutritional formula (C), three of kinds (A): Sorbonne (A1), Siberia (A2), Marco Polo (A3).. three kinds of matrix (B): Minxian County, the Gansu peat composed of rotten mosses (70%)+perlite (20%)+river sand (10%) is (B1); Zhangye, Gansu peat composed of rotten mosses (70%)+perlite (20%)+river sand (10%) (B2); Qinghai draws that the ridge mountain peat composed of rotten mosses (70%)+perlite (20%)+river sand (10%) (B3); Four kinds of nutritional formulas (C): Osmocote, No. 1, autogamy, No. 2, autogamy, No. 3, autogamy; Adopt three factor completely random district group tests [10], totally 36 processing, each is handled and repeats 3 times, and the sub-district area is 2m * 1m=2m
290 kind balls of every sub-district plantation.Wherein autogamy 1, autogamy 2, autogamy 3 compositions and consumption are as shown in table 1 below:
Each nutritional formula composition of table 1 and every square metre of consumption
1.3.2 the preparation of matrix
1) preparation of mixed matrix: with three kinds of peats composed of rotten mosses respectively with perlite, river sand by every cubic metre of mixed of 7: 2: 1, is put into corresponding cultivation bed.
The chemical property of table 2 mixed-matrix.
The physical behavior of table 3 mixed-matrix
1.3.3 the preparation of nutritional formula
1) Osmocote: 120g/m
2
2) No. 1, the autogamy nutritional formula
3) No. 2, the autogamy nutritional formula
4) No. 3, the autogamy nutritional formula
1.3.4 observation and analysis content and statistical method
Oriental hybrid lily growing way: measure plant height in the cut-flower phase, finish the back at cut-flower and measure bulb weight
Oriental hybrid lily cut-flower quality: petal size.
Matrix and nutritional formula pricing.
Observation procedure:
Plant height: when the plant petal colour developing phase, measure distance from stromal surface to the plant vertex, each cell measurement 30 strain with steel tape.
Bulb weight: behind the cut-flower, bulb (removing stem) is taken out from matrix, weighing, 30 of each sub-district weighings are carried out in the clean back of drying on electronic balance.
Petal length: during the phase each is handled each repetition random sampling 30 strain in the colour developing of plant petal and observe.
5. analytic statistics methods:, utilize multiple range test to carry out significance analysis then to carrying out variance analysis after the arrangement of lily growing way (plant height, bulb weight) raw data.Oriental hybrid lily cut-flower quality (petal size) raw data arrangement back utilization relative method is analyzed.
1.4 experimental result:
Experimental result such as following table 4:
Table 4 experimental result
| Prescription | Plant height (cm) | Average petal length cm) |
| Autogamy 1 | 81～99.3 | 8.30 |
| Autogamy 2 | 81.9～99.5 | 8.38 |
| Autogamy 3 | 84.9～101.2 | 8.35 |
| Osmocote | 83.6～101.1 | 8.01 |
The Different Nutrition prescription is to the influence of plant height
Nutritional formula to plant height to influence difference extremely remarkable, find out that by table 5 the average plant height of No. 3, autogamy is the highest, be significantly higher than the average plant height under all the other nutritional formulas; The average plant height difference that No. 2, Osmocote and autogamy is not remarkable.There is not significant difference between petal length.
The plant height significance of difference relatively between table 5 nutritional formula
Se＝0.29
Autogamy 3 is higher than Osmocote aspect plant height, petal length aspect: autogamy 1, autogamy 2,3 three prescriptions of autogamy are comparatively approaching, aspect cost: autogamy 3 is starkly lower than Osmocote, the specific absorption aspect is higher than Osmocote, thinks: it is the cut flower nutrition prescription as northern area oriental hybrid lily hybrid that autogamy 3 can replace Osmocote.
Embodiment 2: the screening of bulb propagation nutritional formula
2.1 test period and place
2.2 culture medium:
2.3 test design
2.4 method for potted
Above content is with embodiment 1.
2.5 result of study
Bulb weight differential significance relatively between table 6 nutritional formula
SE＝0.12
Bulb list ball double recipe face, autogamy 3 is extremely remarkable with the Osmocote differences, measure by nutritional cost and specific absorption, aspect cost: autogamy 3 is starkly lower than Osmocote, the specific absorption aspect is higher than Osmocote, thinks: it is that bulb is bred nutritional formula as northern area oriental hybrid lily hybrid that autogamy 3 can replace Osmocote.
Specific absorption and cost analysis
Test method:
Measure the full nitrogen of blank matrix, full phosphorus, full potassium value earlier, withered and yellow then at random to each furrow fertilising when plant, when blade withers, measure each furrow soil total N, full P, full K once more, calculate specific absorption.
Table 7 soil total N, full P, full K specific absorption
Autogamy 1, autogamy 2,3 three prescriptions of autogamy are comparatively approaching aspect cost, and Osmocote is significantly higher than three from prescription.Aspect the nutrition absorption rate, autogamy 3 is except that the N element is lower slightly, and P specific absorption aspect plain and the K element is the highest.
Embodiment 3: the demonstration of screening formulation (autogamy 3)
Table 8 cut-flower production demonstration area
Table 9 bulb is bred the demonstration area
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an oriental hybrid lily hybrid is bulb propagation and cut-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, sal epsom, zinc sulfate; Every square metre of consumption is: ammonium nitrate 29.83g, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate hydrogen clock 13.42g, saltpetre 54.38g, sal epsom 3.06g, zinc sulfate 0.011g.
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| CN2010105432732A CN102030575A (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Oriental lily hybrid bulb propagation and cutting-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer |
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| CN2010105432732A CN102030575A (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Oriental lily hybrid bulb propagation and cutting-flower cultivation nutrient fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771363A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613297A (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-11 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for tissue culture of lily flowers |
| CN1903019A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Induction buds sprouting method for lily tissue culture seedling |
| CN1903015A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Virus removing method for lily tissue culturing seedling by treatment with chemical agent |
| CN1903018A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Induction bulb forming method for lily tissue culture |
| CN1903017A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Method for separating bulbs of lily tissue culture |
| CN101647391A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-02-17 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Culture method of oriental lily test tube bulbs |
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 CN CN2010105432732A patent/CN102030575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613297A (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-11 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for tissue culture of lily flowers |
| CN1903019A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Induction buds sprouting method for lily tissue culture seedling |
| CN1903015A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Virus removing method for lily tissue culturing seedling by treatment with chemical agent |
| CN1903018A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Induction bulb forming method for lily tissue culture |
| CN1903017A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 潘利军 | Method for separating bulbs of lily tissue culture |
| CN101647391A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-02-17 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Culture method of oriental lily test tube bulbs |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771363A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method |
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