CN102013163A - Method for bus origin-destination (OD) investigation by using mobile phone base station data and operating vehicle global position system (GPS) data - Google Patents
Method for bus origin-destination (OD) investigation by using mobile phone base station data and operating vehicle global position system (GPS) data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for bus origin-destination (OD) investigation by using mobile phone base station data and operating vehicle global position system (GPS) data, comprising the following steps: 1) collecting mobile phone positioning data and bus GPS data; 2) transferring the mobile phone positioning data into travel information of users; 3) extracting characteristic values from the travel information of the users; 4) analyzing the extracted characteristic values to obtain basic travel characteristics; 5) matching bus travel information with the bus GPS data to obtain bus travel characteristics; and 6) carrying out statistical process on the obtained travel characteristics, and then outputting a population travel characteristic report form. The method is based on the mobile phone positioning data and the bus GPS data and then is used for performing a series of processes on the mobile phone positioning data and the bus GPS data, thereby automatically obtaining a high-quality, high-fineness and large time-span population travel characteristic reform form from a great amount of data, intelligently acquiring the population travel characteristics, reducing manpower and material resource consumption and improving the accuracy and effectiveness of the investigation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic trip amount investigation field, particularly a kind of method of public transport OD survey.
Background technology
The public transport OD survey is the investigation of public transport terminal, refers to the traffic trip amount between terminus." O " derives from English ORIGIN, points out the departure place of row, and " D " derives from English DESTINATION, points out the destination of row.Public transport OD traffic study can be passed through statistics, actual measurement and analysis and judgement usually; grasp the course of work of traffic behavior development trend and relevant traffic behavior, mainly comprise several types such as the investigation of traffic flow key element, traffic trip investigation, traffic hazard investigation, traffic environment investigation.
At present, new and high technologies such as the automatic instrumentation method of widespread usage instrument are investigated in traffic flow, and the investigator is progressively freed from simple uninteresting " number car ", and workload significantly reduces, and investigation precision is greatly improved.But for traffic trip investigation field, present main stream approach remains household interview survey, form investigation, roadside inquiring survey, public transport monthly ticket or public smart card investigation, site surveys method, utilize artificial treatment method such as the anti-pushing manipulation of the volume of traffic.These methods not only expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and investigation result person under investigation person technical merit, respondent person's cooperate degree and investigation coverage limit, and result precision and validity are not high.
And existing intelligent technique for investigation, the technology of mentioning as " the dynamic trip characteristics modeling method of population space-time that merges based on multi-source data " (patent No. 200910190637.0) etc., maybe need to import map datum, or need user's GPS information, exist data volume big, difficult treatment, problem such as data sample is representative not enough, and institute's information that obtains is detailed inadequately aspect bus trip.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to problem and shortage at above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of convenience accurately, enlarge enquiry data quantity, improved the representativeness of data sample, the use cellular base station data of saving the investigation cost and the method that the commerial vehicle gps data carries out the public transport OD survey.
System of the present invention forms and comprises four parts:
1). the data acquisition client, gather the GPS or the base station location information of user's bus trip and send to server by cell-phone customer terminal;
2). data insert and Analysis server, and the locating information that the reception mobile phone is uploaded is analyzed and integrated the public transport gps data and obtains user's trip characteristics;
3). mobile traffic amount investigation service platform, the personnel that mainly provide software download, confession to participate in traffic census register, login, check the historical trip information of oneself;
4). the form display platform, mainly investigate and analyse the result and check use for the system manager.Comprise classification, the operation of branch theme to statistic analysis result; Statistics is showed (pie for example, column, tabulation etc.) with multiple OD report form.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of using cellular base station data and commerial vehicle gps data to carry out the public transport OD survey comprises the steps: 1). collect Mobile Phone Locating data and bus GPS data; 2). the Mobile Phone Locating data-switching is become user's trip information; 3). user's trip information is carried out eigenwert extract processing; 4). the eigenwert that extracts is analyzed, obtained basic trip characteristics; 5). to bus trip information, mate the back with the gps data of bus and obtain the bus trip feature; 6). the trip characteristics that obtains is carried out statistical treatment, output population trip characteristics form.
In order more to know cellphone subscriber's personal information, in above-mentioned steps 1) before, the user obtains unique authentication and fills in customized informations such as individual age, monthly income, occupation to the registration of mobile traffic amount investigation service platform, and the subsequent analysis step need be integrated this information of utilization.
Above-mentioned steps 2) may further comprise the steps: 1). mobile phone end software is processed into user's trip information with the Mobile Phone Locating data intelligence of collecting, and unique authentication of user on the mark; 2). go out the trip purpose of line item by every section of user ID; 3). the trip information that the user is uploaded is stored in the server.
Further, the basic trip characteristics that obtains in step 4) comprises: trip departure place, trip purpose ground, trip departure time, the time of arrival of going on a journey, trip purpose, trip mode and trip are always consuming time.
Further, the bus trip feature that obtains in step 5) comprises: walking is consuming time to the station, it is consuming time to wait, transfer is consuming time, number of transfer and the back walking of getting off are consuming time.
The population trip characteristics form of exporting in step 6) includes but not limited to following form: a). each age group go on a journey per capita frequency table and histogram; B). trip purpose constitutes table; C). the trip purpose structural table of various trip modes; D). consumption table when each age group is on average gone on a journey; E). various income group crowds' trip purpose table; F). consumption table when each trip purpose is on average gone on a journey; G). consumption table when each trip mode is on average gone on a journey; H). consumption table during the trip of each department; I). each department trip mode statistical form; J). bus passenger age composition statistical form; K). bus passenger occupation type statistical form; L). bus passenger monthly income tab structure; M). bus passenger trip purpose statistical form; N). the bus passenger walking is to station time statistical form; O). bus passenger Waiting time statistical form; P). bus passenger number of transfer statistical form; Q). bus trip expectation line chart; R). bus trip OD table; S). bus trip traffic generating capacity statistical graph.
The present invention uses the cellular base station locator data to combine with the public transit vehicle gps data, obtains the population trip characteristics intelligently, when reducing manpower and materials consumption, improves the accuracy and the validity of investigation.The present invention simultaneously also can use the cellular base station locator data except using the cellphone GPS locator data, make the cellphone subscriber who does not have the GPS function also can participate in investigation, has enlarged the quantity and the representativeness that has improved data sample of data sample.In addition because the present invention combines the gps data of bus, so in the bus trip investigation, can obtain information such as concrete walking arrival time, waiting time, number of transfer.The present invention is based on Mobile Phone Locating data and bus GPS data, it is carried out a series of processing, from lot of data, obtain high-quality automatically, high-fineness, the population trip characteristics series form of big time span, removed from and expended a large amount of manpower and materials in the conventional traffic trip survey, but can only obtain the not high result's of relative accuracy and validity shortcoming.And in similar intelligent technique for investigation, the present invention not only supports the location technology of GPS, supports the locator meams based on cellular base station simultaneously, has reduced the requirement to equipment, has improved the representativeness of data sample from the data sample source.The present invention simultaneously combines the gps data of public transit vehicle, in the bus trip investigation, can draw similar technology the detailed data that can not obtain, for traffic programme provides better decision support.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is system function module figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a public transport OD survey method schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, further setting forth the present invention is to reach the technological means that predetermined goal of the invention is taked.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of method of using cellular base station data and commerial vehicle gps data to carry out the public transport OD survey comprises the steps:
1). the user obtains unique authentication and fills in customized informations such as individual age, monthly income, occupation to the registration of mobile traffic amount investigation service platform, and mobile phone end software and this identity are bound.The user can write down bus trip information at any time;
2). the Mobile Phone Locating data-switching is become user's trip information; Mobile phone end software is processed into user's trip information with the Mobile Phone Locating data intelligence of collecting, and unique authentication of user on the mark; Go out the trip purpose of line item by every section of user ID; The trip information of the tape label that the user is uploaded is stored in the server.
3). user's trip information is carried out eigenwert extract processing;
4). the eigenwert that extracts is analyzed, obtained basic trip characteristics, the basic trip characteristics of acquisition comprises: trip departure place, trip purpose ground, trip departure time, trip time of arrival, trip purpose, trip mode, trip are always consuming time.
5). to bus trip information, mate the back with the gps data of bus and obtain the bus trip feature, the bus trip feature of acquisition comprises: walking is consuming time to the station, it is consuming time to wait, transfer is consuming time, number of transfer, the walking afterwards of getting off are consuming time.
6). the trip characteristics that obtains is carried out statistical treatment, output population trip characteristics form.The population trip characteristics form of output includes but not limited to following form: a). each age group go on a journey per capita frequency table and histogram; B). trip purpose constitutes table; C). the trip purpose structural table of various trip modes; D). consumption table when each age group is on average gone on a journey; E). various income group crowds' trip purpose table; F). consumption table when each trip purpose is on average gone on a journey; G). consumption table when each trip mode is on average gone on a journey; H). consumption table during the trip of each department; I). each department trip mode statistical form; J). bus passenger age composition statistical form; K). bus passenger occupation type statistical form; L). bus passenger monthly income tab structure; M). bus passenger trip purpose statistical form; N). the bus passenger walking is to station time statistical form; O). bus passenger Waiting time statistical form; P). bus passenger number of transfer statistical form; Q). bus trip expectation line chart; R). bus trip OD table; S). bus trip traffic generating capacity statistical graph.
During concrete enforcement, at first externally issue the mobile phone end software among the present invention, download and install use for the public of survey area.Can encourage the mass participation investigation this moment by carrying out means such as telephone expenses award.The user obtains unique authentication and fills in customized informations such as individual age, monthly income, occupation to the registration of mobile traffic amount investigation service platform, and mobile phone end software and this identity are bound.The user can write down the information of bus trip at any time, and it is carried out mark, and tag content is a trip purpose.Carry out during the back user uploads onto the server trip information at mark.
During image data, except the trip information that the user uploads, also will receive the gps data of the bus of survey area.The gps data of bus is responsible for providing by the government department of cooperation.After the data of having collected a period of time, from database, read the trip information of collecting by server, carry out eigenwert and extract.After excluding abnormal data, by judging that departure place in the trip information, destination, time reach information such as whether using the vehicles, the customized information that cooperates the trip information respective user, promptly exportable " each age group go on a journey per capita frequency table and histogram ", " trip purpose constitutes table ", forms such as " the trip purpose structural tables of various trip modes ".
For the information of bus trip, cooperate the bus GPS track of collecting before, after both are compared, mate, can draw specifying informations such as walking arrival time, waiting time, number of transfer in each trip information.Similarly, customized information in conjunction with the trip information respective user, promptly exportable " bus passenger age composition statistical form ", " bus passenger occupation type statistical form ", " bus passenger monthly income tab structure ", " bus passenger trip purpose statistical form ", " the bus passenger walking is to station time statistical form ", forms such as " bus passenger Waiting time statistical forms ".
Use the form of output that the traffic programme of survey area is carried out decision support at last.
Need to prove, above-mentioned example is one of the present invention and uses example, in the use of reality, can carry out certain modification to enforcement of the present invention, as collecting data on one side, one side is analyzed the data of having collected, and for example based on the form of not mentioning in the above narration of trip characteristics output that obtains, also can make comprehensive evaluation to the current situation of traffic of survey area in addition further according to the form of output.Similarly modification still is regarded as belonging in the claim of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method of using cellular base station data and commerial vehicle gps data to carry out the public transport OD survey is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1). collect Mobile Phone Locating data and bus GPS data;
2). the Mobile Phone Locating data-switching is become user's trip information;
3). user's trip information is carried out eigenwert extract processing;
4). the eigenwert that extracts is analyzed, obtained basic trip characteristics;
5). to bus trip information, mate the back with the gps data of bus and obtain the bus trip feature;
6). the trip characteristics that obtains is carried out statistical treatment, output population trip characteristics form.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: before step 1), the user obtains unique authentication and fills in customized informations such as individual age, monthly income, occupation to the registration of mobile traffic amount investigation service platform, and the subsequent analysis step need be integrated this information of utilization.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned steps 2) may further comprise the steps:
1). mobile phone end software is processed into user's trip information with the Mobile Phone Locating data intelligence of collecting, and unique authentication of user on the mark;
2). go out the trip purpose of line item by every section of user ID;
3). the trip information that the user is uploaded is stored in the server.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the basic trip characteristics that obtains in step 4) comprises: trip departure place, trip purpose ground, trip departure time, trip time of arrival, trip purpose, trip mode, trip are always consuming time.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bus trip feature that obtains in step 5) comprises: walking is consuming time to the station, it is consuming time to wait, transfer is consuming time, number of transfer, the back walking of getting off are consuming time.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the population trip characteristics form of exporting in step 6) comprises at least: a). each age group go on a journey per capita frequency table and histogram; B). trip purpose constitutes table; C). the trip purpose structural table of various trip modes; D). consumption table when each age group is on average gone on a journey; E). various income group crowds' trip purpose table; F). consumption table when each trip purpose is on average gone on a journey; G). consumption table when each trip mode is on average gone on a journey; H). consumption table during the trip of each department; I). each department trip mode statistical form; J). bus passenger age composition statistical form; K). bus passenger occupation type statistical form; L). bus passenger monthly income tab structure; M). bus passenger trip purpose statistical form; N). the bus passenger walking is to station time statistical form; O). bus passenger Waiting time statistical form; P). bus passenger number of transfer statistical form; Q). bus trip expectation line chart; R). bus trip OD table; S). bus trip traffic generating capacity statistical graph.
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Application publication date: 20110413 |