Insert the shaped steel pile construction method behind the long auger guncreting
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of long auger cast-in-place concrete pile pile foundation construction, be applicable to that especially the construction plant is narrow and small, the stake footpath is less than the pattern foundation pit supporting structure slope protection pile of 400mm.
Background technology
At present, generally insert the job practices of reinforcing cage behind the long auger guncreting of Cai Yonging, patent of invention " inserting reinforcing cage construction technology and reinforcing cage gatherer behind the long auger pumping concrete pile " (application number 200310101954.3), for the pile foundation of diameter less than 400mm, reinforcing cage rigidity is little, the reinforcing cage resistance capacity to deformation is poor, adopt special-purpose Pile feeder to construct, Pile feeder is isometric with reinforcing cage basically, again Pile feeder is extracted after reinforcing cage delivered to the precalculated position, increased the resistance in the reinforcing cage sinking process on the one hand, reinforcing cage is heavy to be established less than design attitude, and pile body easily forms the hole gap in the pile pulling process on the other hand, influences pile quality, the length consuming time of constructing, efficiency of construction is low.The reinforcing bar blanking, reinforcing cage is made needs large stretch of place, and limited construction plant is difficult for carrying out in the city.
Summary of the invention
For slotting reinforcing cage job practices reinforcing cage in the pile foundation construction of paxilla footpath after overcoming existing long auger guncreting can not sink to design attitude, easily form the hole gap, construction efficiency is low, shortcomings such as occupied ground is big, the present invention proposes the job practices that the shaped steel stake is inserted in a kind of back, and this method working procedure is simple, easy construction, pile quality is good, environmental protection, mud-less pollution.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical disadvantages adopts:
Shaped steel stake vibration linkage is inserted in a kind of back, comprise with spring vibration hammer flange connecting dish, steel bushing, be connected shaped steel, branch sleeve, it is characterized in that: described steel bushing one end and flange welding, the other end be connected shaped steel welding, described connection shaped steel stretches in steel bushing and the branch sleeve and welding, opens the rectangular card pin-and-hole on the described branch sleeve.
The shaped steel pile construction method is inserted in a kind of back, and the main construction equipment that this job practices adopts is long-spiral drilling machine, crane, vibrating hammer, vibration linkage, shaped steel stake, transit, level gauge.
Main construction sequence:
1, stake position unwrapping wire is accurately made the pile foundation center;
2, make the back and insert Steel section member, select i iron for use, the size of i iron is determined according to the size requirements of force request, stake bore dia by the designer.Apart from 5cm place, i iron top, process a diameter 5cm circular hole, be used for lifting as pin hole.With diameter is the reinforcement fabrication T-shaped latch of 14mm, utilizes T-shaped latch that shaped steel and vibration linkage are linked together.The heating back processing of the edge of a wing, shaped steel bottom is spent to curls inward 60, and it is difficult for influencing pile quality with stake bore edges generation scratch.
3, adopt the full screw earth auger boring extracting soil;
4, drilling to completion, guncreting to design specifications requires height, and the super certain altitude of irritating;
5, the shaped steel stake is connected lifting, centering with the vibration linkage;
6, the initial stage sinks by shaped steel stake deadweight, after sinking to certain depth, start vibrating hammer, vibration-sunk is to design attitude, slowly sink to concrete to stake top mark height at shaped steel, electromagnetic shaker vibrates 2~3 minutes again, to guarantee concrete compactness, arrange the special messenger to control its verticality centering position in the work progress, control its top mark height with level gauge with two transits;
7, remove linkage, pile.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: solved small space foundation ditch bank protection soldier pile construction difficult problem, press reinforcing cage can not sink to design attitude after having solved paxilla footpath pile foundation, easily form quality problems such as hole, concrete leakiness, working procedure is simple, it is little to take the construction plant, the work efficiency height.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a stake position unwrapping wire long-spiral drilling machine centering construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a long-spiral drilling machine drilling process construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a guncreting construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that shaped steel pile driving construction schematic diagram is inserted in the back;
Fig. 5 is the pile schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention vibrates the linkage schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that shaped steel shaped steel stake processing and fabricating schematic diagram is inserted in the back;
Fig. 8 is that shaped steel pile driving construction process control schematic diagram is inserted in the back.
Reference numeral: the 1-long-spiral drilling machine, 2-vibrates linkage, 2.1-flange, 2.2-steel bushing, 2.3-connection shaped steel, 2.4-connects steel pipe, 2.5-T-shaped latch, 2.6-rectangular card pin-and-hole, the stake of 3-shaped steel, 3.1-suspender belt hole, 3.2-60 ° of crimping, 4.1-transit 1,4.2-transit 2,5-level gauge, 6-vibrating hammer.
The specific embodiment
Implement legend referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 8.
Long-spiral drilling machine 1 displacement centering in Fig. 1, control long screw drill rod center and stake position center.
Long-spiral drilling machine 1 is holed to design elevation in Fig. 2.
Long-spiral drilling machine 1 limit rotates and portals in Fig. 3, and the limit pumping of concrete is to the stake top, and a part of concrete of super filling.
In Fig. 4 the shaped steel stake of making 3 is connected with vibration linkage 2, the flange 2.1 of vibration linkage 2 is connected with spring vibration hammer 6, adopts loop wheel machine to mention centering, the stake of sinking shaped steel then.
Sink to design attitude at the medium-sized piling bar of Fig. 5, remove T-shaped bayonet lock, pile.
In Fig. 6, make vibration linkage 2, with flange 2.1 and steel bushing 2.2, is connected shaped steel 2.3, connection steel pipe 2.4 and welds together, on connection steel pipe 2.4, open rectangular card pin-and-hole 2.6, make T-shaped latch 2.5 according to design drawing.
In Fig. 7, shaped steel 3 is processed, made the suspender belt hole 3.1 double pin holes of doing of diameter 5cm, inwardly do 60 ° of crimpings 3.2 processing after the heating of the edge of a wing, shaped steel 3 bottom.
In Fig. 8, adopt transit 4.1 and transit 4.2 to measure centering, the control verticality, shaped steel stake elevation is inserted in level gauge 5 control backs.