CN102011197B - Cotton ginning method and system - Google Patents

Cotton ginning method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102011197B
CN102011197B CN 201010515856 CN201010515856A CN102011197B CN 102011197 B CN102011197 B CN 102011197B CN 201010515856 CN201010515856 CN 201010515856 CN 201010515856 A CN201010515856 A CN 201010515856A CN 102011197 B CN102011197 B CN 102011197B
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cotton
output
opener
dust cage
cotton ginning
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CN102011197A (en
Inventor
尹中信
刘艳
鲍传海
杨秋兰
刘尊义
王伟
吴林霜
王涛
简灿琴
申晓雷
刘丽君
朱长洪
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BEIJING JINGWEI TEXTILE MACHINERY NEW TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING JINGWEI TEXTILE MACHINERY NEW TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a cotton ginning method and a cotton ginning system capable of detecting foreign fiber. The cotton ginning method comprises the following steps: (1) ginning; (2) cleaning husk; (3) treating dust cages; (4) opening and sorting foreign fiber; and (5) treating the dust cages again after dust cage treatment and foreign fiber sorting. The cotton ginning system in the invention comprises a cotton ginning machine, a husk cleaning machine and the dust cages which are sequentially connected, and the system further comprises an opener and a foreign fiber sorter connected with the output end of the opener, wherein, the opener is connected with the output end of one dust cage, and the output end of the foreign fiber sorter is connected with the other dust cage. By adopting the cotton ginning method and the cotton ginning device, the foreign fiber in cotton can be sorted in the ginning process, thus improving the product quality.

Description

The cotton ginning method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton ginning method and system, especially a kind of cotton ginning method and system.
Background technology
Used cotton has been sneaked into many foreign fibers in the gatherer process of raw cotton in the cotton mill, and the foreign fiber that all can not detect in the bag all process steps before in the raw cotton is opened in the cotton mill, make the product quality of cotton ginning mill be subject to very large impact, not only affect the price of product, but also can not satisfy the demand for the high client of raw cotton quality requirement.And because the special circumstances of cotton ginning technique, existing isomerism fabric sorting machine can't directly use in cotton ginning technique.Reason mainly contains: in (1) cotton ginning technique, the air flow rate in the cotton-conveying pipe is too fast, and existing isomerism fabric sorting machine can not adapt to such working environment; (2) the cotton form in cotton ginning technique is not easy to detect foreign fiber.Therefore, cotton ginning enterprise urgent need is a kind of can divide the method and system that detect the foreign fiber in the raw cotton.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cotton ginning method and system that can detect foreign fiber.
The cotton ginning method that realizes one of the object of the invention comprises (1) cotton ginning processing; (2) skin is processed clearly; (3) dust cage is processed, and comprises in addition shredding and isomerism fabric sorting step, is about to cotton layer and carries out shredding and be cotton-shaped, and then carry out isomerism fabric sorting; Described shredding and isomerism fabric sorting step are between described step (1), (2) or (3), perhaps in described step (3) afterwards.
Described shredding and isomerism fabric sorting step and increase a dust cage treatment step again after the isomerism fabric sorting step after described dust cage treatment step.
Two the cotton ginning system of realizing purpose of the present invention comprises cotton gin, skin clear and dust cage, connects successively, also comprises opener and the isomerism fabric sorting machine that links to each other with described opener output.
Described opener links to each other with the output of described dust cage, and the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine is connected with another dust cage.
The output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with the input of described cotton gin.
The output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with total input of a plurality of cotton gins.
Described opener links to each other with the output of cotton gin, and the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with the skin clear.
Described opener links to each other with the output of skin clear, and the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with dust cage.
Described opener output is provided with air compensation device.
The present invention has realized in the cotton ginning technique process cotton being carried out isomerism fabric sorting, has greatly improved the quality of cotton.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of cotton ginning system embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of cotton ginning system embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the opener schematic diagram of cotton ginning system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Cotton ginning embodiment of the method for the present invention
At first cotton is processed into gined cotton through cotton gin, arrive dust cage after processing by the skin clear again, out cotton is through forming the cotton flow of web form after a pair of delivery roller extruding in the dust cage, after the shredding of cotton flow process opener, enter again the isomerism fabric sorting machine foreign fiber in the cotton is carried out go-on-go, under the effect of next dust cage, enter baling press again through the cotton behind the isomerism fabric sorting.
Dust cage back in existing cotton gin technological process installs a cover opener additional, after connect the isomerism fabric sorting machine, owing to be through out the cotton layer of cotton-wadded quilt form after the extruding of a pair of delivery roller from dust cage cotton out in original flow process, if without abundant shredding, cotton layer like this enter the isomerism fabric sorting machine be can not be with the isomerism fabric sorting in the cotton out, and before entering different fine sorting machine, first the cotton layer is carried out shredding by opener, in passage, be cotton-shaped through the cotton after the shredding, transparency is stronger, and move in passage through the cotton after the shredding be velocity-stabilization, is convenient to the different fine impurity such as grade in the cotton is separated.
In addition, shredding step and isomerism fabric sorting step also can be increased in other positions in the cotton ginning technique flow process, for example: before cotton ginning processing, skin are processed clearly, dust cage processes, and when described beginning and isomerism fabric sorting step are added on above-mentioned these positions, need not increase again a dust cage processing procedure.
Cotton ginning system embodiment one of the present invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, cotton ginning system of the present invention comprises output channel 11 and another dust cage 12 of cotton gin 1, cotton gin output channel 2, cotton gin delivery trunk road 3, skin clear 4, skin clear output channel 5, dust cage 6, dust cage output slideway 8, opener 9, isomerism fabric sorting machine 10, isomerism fabric sorting machine, links to each other successively.Through the gined cotton after cotton gin 1 processing by cotton gin output channel 2 and cotton gin delivery trunk road 3 to skin clear 4, under the effect of dust cage 6, gined cotton behind the output channel 5 of skin clear 4, dust cage 6 by 8 outputs of dust cage output slideway.Owing to there is a pair of delivery roller that cotton is pushed in the output procedure of dust cage, so the cotton after the output is the cotton layer of cotton-wadded quilt form, the cotton of this kind form is unfavorable for that extremely different fine machine carries out go-on-go to the different fibre in the cotton.Opener 9 had been installed in the present invention additional before cotton enters isomerism fabric sorting machine 10, cotton layer to the cotton-wadded quilt form has carried out sufficient shredding, the cotton that enters like this in the isomerism fabric sorting machine 10 is cotton-shaped cotton, transparency is higher, enters baling press again under the effect of another dust cage 12 through the cotton after the go-on-go.
As shown in Figure 3, opener schematic diagram for cotton ginning system of the present invention, cotton layer without the cotton-wadded quilt form of shredding is delivered in the opener 9 through a dust cage output slideway 8, through under the acting in conjunction to cotton roller and hired roughneck, the cotton after the output is uniform cotton-shaped cotton to cotton in opener 9.The position I of the output of opener and position II can install air compensation device additional according to the technological requirement of opener among the figure, are used for the wind speed that the supply cotton enters isomerism fabric sorting machine 10, and this technical characterictic is applicable too at other embodiment.
Cotton embroider system embodiment two of the present invention
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is that opener 9 and isomerism fabric sorting machine 10 are positioned at the front of cotton gin 1, and namely the output of isomerism fabric sorting machine 10 links to each other with cotton gin 1.Cotton ginning system does not have another dust cage 12, and cotton just enters baling press through dust cage 6.
Cotton ginning machine system embodiment three of the present invention
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment two is that opener 9 and isomerism fabric sorting machine 10 are between cotton gin 1 and skin clear 4, and namely cotton gin delivery trunk road 3 links to each other with opener 9, and the output of isomerism fabric sorting machine 10 links to each other with skin clear 4.
Cotton ginning machine system embodiment four of the present invention
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment two is that opener 9 and isomerism fabric sorting machine 10 are between skin clear 4 and dust cage 6, and namely skin clear output channel 5 links to each other with opener 9, and the output of isomerism fabric sorting machine 10 links to each other with dust cage 6.

Claims (9)

1. a cotton ginning method comprises (1) cotton ginning processing; (2) skin is processed clearly; (3) dust cage is processed, and it is characterized in that: also comprise shredding and isomerism fabric sorting step, be about to cotton layer and carry out shredding and be cotton-shaped, and then carry out isomerism fabric sorting; Described shredding and isomerism fabric sorting step are between described step (1), (2) or (3), perhaps in described step (3) afterwards.
2. cotton ginning method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shredding and isomerism fabric sorting step and increase a dust cage treatment step again after described shredding and isomerism fabric sorting step after described step (3) dust cage treatment step.
3. a cotton ginning system comprises cotton gin, skin clear and dust cage, connects successively, it is characterized in that: also comprise opener and the isomerism fabric sorting machine that links to each other with described opener output.
4. cotton ginning system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described opener links to each other with the output of described dust cage, and the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine is connected with another dust cage.
5. cotton ginning system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with the input of described cotton gin.
6. cotton ginning system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with total input of a plurality of cotton gins.
7. cotton ginning system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described opener links to each other with the output of described cotton gin, and the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with described skin clear.
8. cotton ginning system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described opener links to each other with the output of described skin clear, and the output of described isomerism fabric sorting machine links to each other with dust cage.
9. arbitrary described cotton ginning system according to claim 3~8, it is characterized in that: described opener output is provided with air compensation device.
CN 201010515856 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Cotton ginning method and system Active CN102011197B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010515856 CN102011197B (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Cotton ginning method and system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010515856 CN102011197B (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Cotton ginning method and system

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CN102011197B true CN102011197B (en) 2013-01-02

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4223423A (en) * 1978-05-12 1980-09-23 Foerster John E Cotton lint cleaner
CN2288977Y (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-08-26 单成生 Fibre impurity-removing separator
CN2425927Y (en) * 2000-03-07 2001-04-04 邯郸棉机有限公司 Cotton gin
US6449804B1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-09-17 Lummus Corporation Rigid cage cotton gin
CN1563519A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-01-12 杜启新 Cotton ginning machine
CN2712949Y (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-07-27 艾道寰 Combined type full automatic seed-cotton cleaning machine
CN201553808U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-08-18 邯郸金狮棉机有限公司 Seed cotton feeder with impurity cleaning mechanism
CN201826038U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-11 北京经纬纺机新技术有限公司 Cotton ginning system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4223423A (en) * 1978-05-12 1980-09-23 Foerster John E Cotton lint cleaner
CN2288977Y (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-08-26 单成生 Fibre impurity-removing separator
CN2425927Y (en) * 2000-03-07 2001-04-04 邯郸棉机有限公司 Cotton gin
US6449804B1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-09-17 Lummus Corporation Rigid cage cotton gin
CN2712949Y (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-07-27 艾道寰 Combined type full automatic seed-cotton cleaning machine
CN1563519A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-01-12 杜启新 Cotton ginning machine
CN201553808U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-08-18 邯郸金狮棉机有限公司 Seed cotton feeder with impurity cleaning mechanism
CN201826038U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-11 北京经纬纺机新技术有限公司 Cotton ginning system

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
金宏健.JWF0011B型异纤分检机的应用体会.《棉纺织技术》.2008,第36卷(第11期),33-34. *
金宏健.异纤分检机技术水平评述.《纺织设备》.2008,(第6期),4. *

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