CN102007962A - 水果保鲜剂 - Google Patents
水果保鲜剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102007962A CN102007962A CN2009100347406A CN200910034740A CN102007962A CN 102007962 A CN102007962 A CN 102007962A CN 2009100347406 A CN2009100347406 A CN 2009100347406A CN 200910034740 A CN200910034740 A CN 200910034740A CN 102007962 A CN102007962 A CN 102007962A
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- fruit
- antistaling agent
- fruit preservative
- lignin
- preservative
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019249 food preservative Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005452 food preservative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种水果保鲜剂。该保鲜剂的组分为：咪鲜安、双胍新胺、木质素、甲壳素、水。该保鲜剂具有制法简单、成本低廉、使用时操作方便、释放期长、效果均匀等特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品保鲜技术领域，提供一种优质持久的水果保鲜剂。
技术背景
随着科技的发展，人们生活水平的逐渐提高，人们对不同地区不同季节生产的水果的需求量逐渐加大。但易变质水果保鲜期短，不易储存。而人们对难贮存的水果的保鲜贮存和运输提出了越来越高的要求。针对此，不少发明者提供了很多有效的长效保鲜剂和保鲜片的制法和用法。
如《CN101467553水果保鲜剂的制作方法》提供了一种将焦亚硫酸钾与硬脂酸混合，进行加热后，添加入明胶或者淀粉，冷却后得固体保鲜剂的方法。中国专利《CN101133760葡萄保鲜剂》提供了一种主要成分由次氯酸钙、亚硫酸氢钠、活性炭、聚丙烯酸钠、亚氯酸钠、氧化锌、氧化铁、二氧化锰组成，由上述的主要成分经过专门工艺制作就可以得到相应的葡萄保鲜剂的制法。中国专利《CN02131054.8木质素果疏保鲜膜及其保鲜方法》提供了一种木质素果疏保鲜膜及其保鲜方法，先加工出木质素溶液，再与交联剂、壳聚糖、胶原蛋白混合成成膜剂，再喷涂或浸润涂覆在果疏表面，形成保鲜膜，在保存或运输中与供氧装置配合使用。
已有技术在常温或低温保鲜、长效保鲜、运输保鲜方面确实有一定进展。但也存在一些不足，主要为：1、保鲜剂或保鲜膜的释放期较短，保鲜作用不均匀，难以保证效果；2、保鲜剂或保鲜膜制法复杂繁锁；3、制做成本较高，原料来源窄；4、有些原料对人体有危害。
发明内容
基于以上认识，本发明的目的是提供一种水果保鲜剂，该保鲜剂制法简单、成本低廉、使用时操作方便、释放期长、效果均匀。
为达到上述目的，本发明基于如下技术方案：1、加入木质素，为其它药品构筑坚强的、密封性良好的框架结构，使得药品能够均匀缓慢地释放，维持均匀长期保鲜，使桃、梨、葡萄等水果长期保鲜；2、制作简单，涂膜方便。3、不释放出任何对人有害气体，可以长时间与水果混放在一起而不产生任何副作用；4、加入甲壳素，具有减少维生素的损失、净化除异味等作用。
本发明中各组分的质量份数为
具体实施方式
以下为其一种实施方式，各组分质量份数为
制造方法为：先将咪鲜安、双胍新胺于78℃均匀混合，再将所得物与水、甲壳素于70℃混合，后加入木质素搅拌，冷却至常温即得。该保鲜剂对桃、梨、葡萄等多汁水果具有很好的保鲜效果。
Claims (2)
1.一种水果保鲜剂，其特征在于，各组分物质及其质量份数为：
2.如权利要求1所述的水果保鲜剂，其特征在于，其组分物质及其质量份数为：
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100347406A CN102007962A (zh) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | 水果保鲜剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100347406A CN102007962A (zh) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | 水果保鲜剂 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102007962A true CN102007962A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100347406A Pending CN102007962A (zh) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | 水果保鲜剂 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102007962A (zh) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926276A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 江琴 | 一种水果保鲜纸的制备方法 |
| CN104986453A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-21 | 句容市茂源织造厂 | 一种桃子包装 |
| CN106172724A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州顺科技有限公司 | 一种水果保鲜剂 |
| CN106819092A (zh) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 广西南宁乐蕊生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种梨保鲜剂 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-08 CN CN2009100347406A patent/CN102007962A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926276A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 江琴 | 一种水果保鲜纸的制备方法 |
| CN104986453A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-21 | 句容市茂源织造厂 | 一种桃子包装 |
| CN106172724A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州顺科技有限公司 | 一种水果保鲜剂 |
| CN106819092A (zh) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 广西南宁乐蕊生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种梨保鲜剂 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110413 |