Embodiment
Following instantiation is in order to further describing the present invention, but the present invention absolutely not only only limits to following these embodiment.Percentage all is weight percentage in the prescription, and employed former medicine and auxiliary agent are other producers and buy.
Formulation examples is as follows:
1, the preparation of suspending agent
According to the prescription requirement, be medium with water, will grind in the adding sand mills such as active ingredient, wetting agent, dispersant, thickener, defoamer, the back adds emulsification in the high-shear emulsifying still, makes suspending agent.
Prescription 1 (7% suspending agent)
Component weight percent content
Desinsection list 5%
Multiple killing teichomycin 2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%
Xanthans 0.2%
Defoamer 0.15%
Water supplies 100%
Prescription 2 (12.5% suspending agents)
Component weight percent content
Desinsection list 10%
Multiple killing teichomycin 2.5%
Dodecyl sodium sulfate 3%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.1%
Defoamer 0.1%
Water supplies 100%
2, the preparation of wetting powder
Active ingredient, wetting agent, dispersant, filler etc. are fully mixed in the ratio of prescription, and after ultrafine crusher was pulverized, fineness reached 98% by 325 mesh standard sieves, promptly gets wetting powder.
Prescription 3 (33% wetting powders)
Component weight percent content
Desinsection list 30%
Multiple killing teichomycin 3%
Dodecyl sodium sulfate 3%
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%
Ammonium sulfate 10%
Sodium bentonite complements to 100%
3, the preparation of water dispersible granules
Active ingredient, wetting agent, dispersant, adhesive, filler etc. are fully mixed in the ratio of prescription, after ultrafine crusher is pulverized, add an amount of purified water, make water dispersible granules through kneading, granulation, drying, screening.
Prescription 4 (13% water dispersible granules)
Component weight percent content
Desinsection list 12%
Multiple killing teichomycin 1%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%
Draw back powder 0.3%
Ammonium sulfate 8%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Prescription 5 (35.5% water dispersible granules)
Component weight percent content
Desinsection list 35%
Multiple killing teichomycin 0.5%
Dodecyl sodium sulfate 3%
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 6%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.2%
Kaolin surplus 1/2
Sodium bentonite surplus 1/2
Rice-stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) popular name borer, borer, moth stalk worms etc. are the formidable opponents of paddy rice.Larva moth food stem stalk causes the withered heart, and striped rice borer has the strain of commentaries on classics harm habit, and a Chilo spp larvae can endanger many strains paddy rice, causes dead leaf sheath, the withered heart.If untimely control, the field a lot of withered heart seedlings occur through regular meeting, and part field piece is not is not prevented and treated striped rice borer because of nursery period, and field withered heart seedling ratio is up to 30% now, and part location, field withered heart seedling ratio surpasses 50%, causes very big loss.Desinsection list, multiple killing teichomycin are two kinds of compositions that insecticidal activity is very high, according to their the effect characteristics and mechanism of action, the object of indoor biometrics are decided to be rice-stem borer (Chilo suppressalis).
The method of indoor biometrics is: adopt capillary trace drop method, capillary trace dropper volume is 1.0 μ L.With micro-dropper soup is pursued a drop in the back side of striped rice borer 6 instar larvaes, the larva that each concentration place is about 30, the culture dish that it is 9cm that per 5 larvas are put into a diameter, the built-in a small amount of feed of ware is for getting food, in addition with 30 larvas of acetone drop in contrast.Larva after treatment still is placed in the receptacle, checks lethality behind the 48h.Data are handled with the SPSS software statistics.Obtain toxicity regression formula, the lethal concentration of 50, correlation coefficient etc., and obtain co-toxicity coefficient with the abundant method of Sun Yun.
The co-toxicity of mixture preparation adopts the abundant co-toxicity coefficient method representation of Sun Yun:
The theoretical toxicity index A=∑ of mixture preparation (toxicity index of certain medicine * percentage of this pharmaceutically active ingredient in mixture).
C was synergistic effect greater than 120 o'clock, less than 80 o'clock be antagonism, 80~120 o'clock is addition.
The different proportionings of table 1 are to the toxicity test result of striped rice borer
Table 2 desinsection list is tested the test of giving birth to of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
20 |
40.00 |
40.00 |
40 |
50 |
31 |
62.00 |
62.00 |
20 |
50 |
39 |
78.00 |
78.00 |
10 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
5 |
50 |
46 |
92.00 |
92.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
Table 3 multiple killing teichomycin is tested the test of giving birth to of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
21 |
42.00 |
42.00 |
40 |
50 |
33 |
66.00 |
66.00 |
20 |
50 |
41 |
82.00 |
82.00 |
10 |
50 |
44 |
88.00 |
88.00 |
5 |
50 |
47 |
94.00 |
94.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of a pair of striped rice borer of table 4 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
10 |
20.00 |
20.00 |
40 |
50 |
18 |
36.00 |
36.00 |
20 |
50 |
30 |
60.00 |
60.00 |
10 |
50 |
39 |
78.00 |
78.00 |
5 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of two pairs of striped rice borer of table 5 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
17 |
34.00 |
34.00 |
40 |
50 |
28 |
56.00 |
56.00 |
20 |
50 |
37 |
74.00 |
74.00 |
10 |
50 |
41 |
82.00 |
82.00 |
5 |
50 |
45 |
90.00 |
90.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of three pairs of striped rice borer of table 6 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
20 |
40.00 |
40.00 |
40 |
50 |
33 |
66.00 |
66.00 |
20 |
50 |
40 |
80.00 |
80.00 |
10 |
50 |
44 |
88.00 |
88.00 |
5 |
50 |
47 |
94.00 |
94.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of four pairs of striped rice borer of table 7 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
17 |
34.00 |
34.00 |
40 |
50 |
26 |
52.00 |
52.00 |
20 |
50 |
39 |
78.00 |
78.00 |
10 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
5 |
50 |
46 |
92.00 |
92.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of five pairs of striped rice borer of table 8 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
21 |
42.00 |
42.00 |
40 |
50 |
31 |
62.00 |
62.00 |
20 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
10 |
50 |
47 |
94.00 |
94.00 |
5 |
50 |
49 |
98.00 |
98.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
Analyze above-mentioned data, measurement result shows that when desinsection list and multiple killing teichomycin different proportion were composite, the co-toxicity coefficient of prescription all had obvious synergistic effect all greater than 120.Wherein fill a prescription 5 and the prescription 3 co-toxicity coefficient maximums, be respectively 167.38 and 175.16.
By the indoor biometrics test, select the field trial that the bigger prescription of CTC 3, prescription 5 and the less prescription 1 of CTC are prevented and treated rice-stem borer, determine the effect of prescription control rice-stem borer; Simultaneously by with the contrast of the effect of desinsection list, the agent of multiple killing teichomycin list, verify the synergistic effect after composite.Concrete test method and data are as follows:
Test the test of pesticide effectiveness that one: 35% desinsection list, 0.5% multiple killing teichomycin WDG, 33% desinsection list WDG, 3% multiple killing teichomycin WDG do the field control striped rice borer.Test site be Hanchuan City Liu of Xiaogan Prefecture, Hubei Province every the town, the time is on June 14th, 2009, the test totally four processing, each handles three repetitions, sub-district randomized arrangement, sub-district area 67m
2, the planting habit of all sub-districts all planting habit with local is identical, and the record dispenser same day and the synoptic data in a week thereafter are specific as follows:
Table 9 duration of test meteorological data
The investigation standard is: 7d gets killed strain 50 strains at random behind the medicine in each sub-district, and the life or death number of Chilo spp larvae is looked in stripping, calculates lethality; 15d, 25d adopt every sub-district 150 clumps of parallel sampling method samplings behind the medicine, investigate withered calculation, calculate withered heart rate and seedling protecting effect at last.Concrete data (data are the mean value of three repetitions) are as follows:
The effect table of table 1035% desinsection list 0.5% multiple killing teichomycin WDG and other chemical control striped rice borer
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2009 place: the Hubei Xiaogan
From above data as can be seen, under the situation of using same dose, 35% desinsection list, 0.5% multiple killing teichomycin 25d control rate behind medicine can reach 96.1%, the effect when preventive effect is higher than 33% desinsection list and 3% multiple killing teichomycin list agent use far away, and difference is extremely remarkable.
Test two: test method, investigation method and meteorological data are the same, and concrete test data is as follows:
The effect table of table 1130% desinsection list 3% multiple killing teichomycin and other chemical control striped rice borer
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2006 place: the Jianli, Hubei
From above data as can be seen, under the situation of identical using dosage, 30% desinsection list, 3% multiple killing teichomycin 25d control rate behind medicine can reach 95.7%, the effect when preventive effect is higher than 77.5% desinsection list WDG and 2.5% multiple killing teichomycin WDG list agent use far away, and difference is extremely remarkable.
Test three: test method, investigation method and meteorological data are the same, and concrete test data is as follows:
The effect table of table 125% desinsection list 2% multiple killing teichomycin and other chemical control striped rice borer
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2009 place: the Hubei Xiaogan
From above data as can be seen, under the situation of identical using dosage, 5% desinsection list, 2% multiple killing teichomycin 25d control rate behind medicine can reach 86.1%, the effect when preventive effect is higher than 5% desinsection list WDG and 2.5% multiple killing teichomycin WDG list agent use far away, and difference is extremely remarkable.
By above-mentioned three field control effectiveness tests, fill a prescription 3 as can be seen, the effect of prescription 5 control rice-stem borers is best, this also matches with the result of indoor biometrics, and (CTC is big more, synergistic effect is big more), but the two difference is not remarkable, as considering the factor of pesticide cost again, prescription 3 is best, the most economical proportionings of effect; Also verified simultaneously desinsection list and multiple killing teichomycin by different proportion when composite, the control efficiency of rice-stem borer all has been better than the effect of desinsection list and multiple killing teichomycin list agent use, certain synergistic effect has been arranged.
By above-mentioned three field control effectiveness tests, can determine to fill a prescription 3 for preventing and treating the more suitable prescription of rice-stem borer, 30% desinsection list, 3% multiple killing teichomycin WDG (prescription 3) has been carried out further test, filter out the optium concentration of control striped rice borer.Experimental scheme 4g/ mu, 5g/ mu, 6g/ mu and 4 concentration tonsures of 7g/ mu are also done contrast with the effect of 50% desinsection list (5g/ mu), 5% multiple killing teichomycin (5g/ mu), and test method and investigation method are the same, and concrete data (mean values of three repetitions) are as follows:
Table 13 prescription 3 different amounts control striped rice borer effect table
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2009 place: the Hubei Xiaogan
From the result of the above-mentioned test of pesticide effectiveness as can be seen, along with the increase of prescription dosage, drug effect also increases to some extent, 30% desinsection list, 3% multiple killing teichomycin WDG consumption is a 5g/ mu, the seedling protecting effect of 25d is 96.4% behind the medicine, and apparently higher than 50% desinsection list and 5% multiple killing teichomycin, difference is extremely remarkable; When the mu consumption was 6g and 7g, 25 days seedling protecting effect and 5g/ mu was roughly the same after medication, and difference is not remarkable.Therefore, under the prerequisite of considering the mu cost, should advocate mu usage amount is 5g/ mu.