CN101975411A - Construction method of multifunctional integrated oven and integrated oven - Google Patents
Construction method of multifunctional integrated oven and integrated oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN101975411A CN101975411A CN201010556244XA CN201010556244A CN101975411A CN 101975411 A CN101975411 A CN 101975411A CN 201010556244X A CN201010556244X A CN 201010556244XA CN 201010556244 A CN201010556244 A CN 201010556244A CN 101975411 A CN101975411 A CN 101975411A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a multifunctional integrated oven and an integrated oven. In the construction method, a hot water device and a smoke exhaust ventilator are integrated on an oven; the hot water device utilizes waste heat in the oven to reduce energy consumed for heating, thus saving energy; the smoke exhaust ventilator is communicated with the flue in the oven, and smoke is discharged out of the oven after being purified; and the hot water device and the smoke exhaust ventilator share a smoke exhaust fan in the oven. In the invention, the hot water device, the smoke exhaust device and the oven are integrated into a whole, the smoke exhaust ventilator and the smoke exhaust fan in the invention are used together, the position and the direction of the smoke inlet of the smoke exhaust ventilator can be adjusted, and the smoke absorption is favorable. A heater and the oven are integrated into a whole, the hot water device makes full use of the heat of the oven, and reduces the energy consumed by the heater, thus saving energy; solar energy can supplement energy for the heater, thus realizing the purpose that solar energy is utilized in daytime and a heat pump or gas is utilized at night, thereby ensuring all-weather hot water supply all the year round with low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method and the integrated kitchen range of a kind of cooking stove, particularly a kind of multi-functional integrated range.
Background technology
Existing integrated kitchen range except cooking stove itself, is integrated with smoke exhaust ventilator, disinfection cabinet and locker etc. mostly.Integrated smoke exhaust ventilator or closely inhale for kitchen range choma type, or be fixing side draught.When closely inhaling for kitchen range choma type, the oil smoke of the quick upper punch of frying pan central authorities can't be siphoned away by pot periphery smoking port in the actual culinary art, and loss reduces clean absorption rate in the space; When integrated smoke pumping during for fixing side draught, there is certain distance the side from the kitchen range mouth, and is not directly over the kitchen range mouth, so the oil smoke of escape in the space is more, these flue gases directly are disposed in the air, and atmosphere is polluted.Integrated in addition disinfection cabinet and locker etc. all can not carry out energy exchange with cooking stove.The a large amount of heat energy waste in vain that produces in the cooking stove use is not fully used, and the domestic hot-water who be unable to do without in the daily life uses a large amount of primary energy to heat again, and these are one of factors of warming of terrestrial climate.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of construction method and integrated kitchen range of multi-functional integrated range is provided.Hot water apparatus and fume exhaust device and cooking stove are become one, make the smoke evacuation of cooking stove and the forced-ventilated wind system and the shared blower fan of cooking stove of hot water apparatus, utilize waste heat in the cooking stove, reduce the energy that hot water apparatus consumed, reach energy-conservation purpose; Simultaneously in integrated kitchen range, increase fume purifier of fume, to reduce the pollution of flue gas to atmosphere.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, this method are integrated hot water apparatus and fume exhaust devices on cooking stove; Hot water apparatus utilizes waste heat in the cooking stove, reduces the energy that heating is consumed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose; Flue in fume exhaust device and the kitchen range communicates, and flue gas purifies in flue outside the back discharge kitchen range; Smoke exhaust fan in the shared cooking stove of hot water apparatus and fume exhaust device.
In the construction method of aforementioned multi-functional integrated range, described hot water apparatus adopts heat pump or combustion gas heating; Or adopt solar energy and heat pump or combustion gas to replace mode of heating, use solar energy when realizing sunlight is arranged as far as possible, the supplementary heating mode during the no sunlight of heat pump or combustion gas heating conduct.
In the construction method of aforementioned multi-functional integrated range, the used cycle fluid of described heat pump is a mixed type, and its mass parts is as follows: 20～40 parts of HFC-134as, 30～60 parts of iso-butanes, 10～30 parts in propane, 5～10 parts of difluoromethane, 5～10 parts of pentafluoroethanes.
In the construction method of aforementioned multi-functional integrated range, 24 parts of HFC-134as, 56 parts of butane, 12 parts in propane, 3 parts of difluoromethane, 5 parts of pentafluoroethanes; At normal temperatures container is vacuumized, inject each component by proportioning and be mixed and made into.
In the construction method of aforementioned multi-functional integrated range, described fume exhaust device comprises smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port, and last smoking port is positioned at kitchen range mouth top overhead or side is installed, and goes up the adjustable height of smoking port during overhead, goes up the adjustable angle of smoking port during side; Kitchen range mouth smoking port is a loop configuration, is located at around the kitchen range mouth.Described cooking stove is provided with more than one kitchen range mouth, and each kitchen range mouth is equipped with smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port, and smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port are equipped with switch on each; The switch gearing of the last smoking port of each kitchen range mouth and kitchen range mouth smoking port; After the switch of smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port was closed in the pass, air heat exchanger channels from hot water apparatus under the effect of smoke exhaust fan entered, and realized the shared of smoke exhaust fan; Described kitchen range mouth smoking port is provided with one group of smoking-hole, and smoking-hole is provided with closed-loop, opens or closes smoking-hole by sliding or rotating closed-loop.
Integrated kitchen range according to the construction method of aforesaid multi-functional integrated range makes up comprises stove, and stove is provided with at least one kitchen range mouth; Be provided with heater and flue in the stove, the inlet of flue is provided with smoke exhaust fan; The stove of kitchen range mouth top or side top is provided with smoking port, and kitchen range mouth place is provided with kitchen range mouth smoking port, and last smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port communicate with the inlet of flue, are provided with smoke eliminator in the flue.
In the aforesaid integrated kitchen range, described heater comprises heat pump device or gas heater, also comprises solar thermal collector; Solar thermal collector is connected with water tank through water circulating pump; The heat pump device comprises evaporimeter, heat pump compressor and water recycle heat exchanger; The sender property outlet of evaporimeter is connected with the working medium inlet of water recycle heat exchanger, and the sender property outlet of water recycle heat exchanger is connected with the working medium of heat pump compressor inlet, and the sender property outlet of heat pump compressor is connected with the working medium of evaporimeter inlet.
In the aforesaid integrated kitchen range, described stove is provided with removable cover, and removable cover and stove are hinged; Removable cover is provided with smoking port;
In the aforesaid integrated kitchen range, described upward smoking port is provided with the mouth that advances of energy adjusting position or direction; Last smoking port hangs on the stove that is connected on kitchen range mouth top, and last smoking port is the straight tube that can stretch up and down; Last smoking port or be hinged on the stove of kitchen range oral-lateral face, or be hinged in the removable cover on the stove, last smoking port is can be around the fan-shaped flexible sector tube of pin joint; Sector tube can be folding with cover plate, and the flue of sector tube is the turnover flue.
In the aforesaid integrated kitchen range, described kitchen range mouth smoking port is provided with smoking-hole and chute, and chute is provided with closed-loop, and closed-loop and kitchen range mouth smoking port are slidingly connected, by sliding or rotating and block smoking-hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention becomes one hot water apparatus and fume exhaust device and cooking stove, hot water apparatus adopts forced-ventilated wind heating system, smoke exhaust fan in the smoke exhaust fan of its air draft blower fan and fume exhaust device and the cooking stove is shared, realize a tractor serves several purposes, reduce the repeated application of material, economize on resources, reduce manufacturing cost.Though smoke exhaust fan of the present invention is shared under multiple situation, can change by air door, prevent that oil smoke from entering the heat-exchanging chamber of hot water apparatus forced-ventilated wind heating system, can not pollute the heat exchanger of hot water apparatus.Heat pump has one section evaporimeter (part that belongs to the heat exchanger of hot water apparatus) to be installed on kitchen range mouth below simultaneously, can directly contact and obtain heat, has both utilized utilizing afterheat of kitchen range, also is not afraid of fume pollution.Common flue also can reduce the exterior wall perforate, has beautified the integral body finishing effect in kitchen.Fume exhaust device of the present invention enter the mouth position and direction adjustable, when needing smoke evacuation, can will advance the height that mouth is adjusted to best smoking effect; When not needing to discharge fume, the height that advances mouth can be transferred to the highlyest, and close switch, make the space of kitchen range mouth top bigger, be convenient to operation, and can not meet and discuss.The present invention is provided with kitchen range mouth smoking port at kitchen range mouth place, can absorb the flue gas that the kitchen range mouth produces, and kitchen range mouth smoking port can close or open according to operating position, can strengthen the smoking ability of work kitchen range mouth, reduce energy and run off, and created necessary condition for the ventilation of water heater.The present invention also is equipped with smoke eliminator in flue, can be used as the raw material of industry having the kitchen tobacco tar that pollutes character to separate and collecting, and becomes to pollute to be resource, the protection atmosphere.Compliance with environmental protection requirements.When widespread usage, can produce the scale effect, alleviate the pollution of human lives to air.The present invention becomes one hot water apparatus and cooking stove, and hot water apparatus makes full use of the heat of cooking stove, can reduce the energy that heater consumes, and particularly can improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) of Teat pump boiler, sees experimental example described later.Reach energy-conservation purpose; The cycle fluid of Teat pump boiler adopts mixed type working medium, high evaporation temperature under well being competent at from environment temperature to the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pattern, it is 0 that mixed type working medium is destroyed ozone latent energy value ODP, global warming coefficient value GWP is 0.1, it is eco-friendly cycle fluid, using working medium of the present invention substitutes and to have the HCFC class working medium of destruction significant to ozone layer, and working medium of the present invention can normally be used under the high evaporation temperature, provides powerful guarantee for utilizing afterheat of kitchen range utilizes the application of Teat pump boiler.If adopt solar energy as the replenishing of water heater, use solar energy in the time of more can having realized sunlight, with heat pump or combustion gas, realization guarantees the purpose that hot water is supplied in all weather of the year at low cost during no sunlight.Integrated kitchen range of the present invention, when sunshine intensity more than or equal to 120W/m
2The time, just can rely on solar water heater to supply required hot water separately, and need not the auxiliary heating of other energy.According to the situation at sunshine of various places, the integrated integrated kitchen range of solar water heater, average of the whole year has 200 days direct hot-water supplies of left and right sides available solar energy, need not other energy; In no sunlight, the present invention can utilize utilizing afterheat of kitchen range, and energy savings can reduce the consumption of daily life to the energy to greatest extent.
The beneficial effect of the invention described above can be confirmed by following experiment.
Experimental example 1.Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) experiment
Below be Teat pump boiler experimental example under the different operating state in integrated kitchen range, can be divided into two kinds of duties, be respectively: the Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) that records when 1, using Teat pump boiler that 8 ℃ cold water is heated to 55 ℃ separately; 2, when cooking stove uses, be integrated in the Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) that records when Teat pump boiler in the cooking stove is heated to 55 ℃ with 8 ℃ cold water; Test data sees Table one.
By table one as seen, be that 0.01 cube of temperature is that 8 ℃ water is heated to 55 ℃ of degree with capacity, Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) difference of heat pump under two kinds of situations.Teat pump boiler when cooking stove is not integrated the Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) of (unit 1 in the table) be 2.77, adopt the present invention after, when cooking stove used, (unit 2 in the table) rose to 55 ℃ with water temperature by 8 ℃ with the integrated heat pump of the present invention again; Its Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) is 5.83, and is higher by 3.06 than prior art.This shows that the present invention has increased exponentially the Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) of Teat pump boiler, power consumption descends greatly, has saved energy.
Experimental example 2.The experiment of smoking effect
During test, in the confined space of an analog kitchen, place the integrated kitchen range of smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port, be connected to the air draft flue on the stove outdoor.Place iron evaporimeter on the kitchen range mouth, the control heating, make this evaporator temperature at 170 ℃ ± 10 ℃, in 30min, splash into 300ml room temperature distilled water and 15ml ethyl methyl ketone mixed liquor odorant agent, begin mist extractor when splashing into, evaporate, the air sampling in the confined space, test the odorousness of this air sample, draw the odor reduction degree of integrated kitchen range.According to above process, this product is done three experiments respectively, the gained odor reduction degree is respectively: 99.8%, 99.7%, 99.8%, confirmed that integrated kitchen range of the present invention adopts to go up the smoke exhaust method that smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port combine and can absorb oil smoke to greatest extent.
Experimental example 3.The gas cleaning experiment
Place tested integrated kitchen range in an airtight space, settle behind the smoke exhaust pipe to absorb the filter that is not integrated the kitchen range purifying oil fume.Earlier tested integrated kitchen range and filter are weighed before settling, be accurate to ± 0.1g.Open integrated kitchen range, at kitchen range mouth jet atomization paraffin oil analog kitchen flue gas, end injection is closed down integrated kitchen range after 3 minutes, respectively integrated kitchen range and filter is weighed, and calculates grease separating degree according to following formula:
In the formula: a1---integrated kitchen range quality before the test, unit is: kg;
A2---the integrated kitchen range quality in test back, unit is: kg;
B1---test front filter quality, unit is: kg;
B2---test after-filter quality, unit is: kg;
Calculate the grease separating power size of this integrated kitchen range of grease separating degree size reflection of gained.
By above method, the static oil expeller is not installed in test, and the integrated kitchen range of physics oil cleaner screen only is installed, and the oil smoke separating degree is 27%; By above method, test the integrated kitchen range that the static oil expeller is housed at exhaust outlet, its oil smoke separating degree is 97%.Can get conclusion thus: on integrated kitchen range, be integrated with the static oil expeller, can be used as the raw material of industry, become pollution and be resource, the protection atmosphere having the kitchen tobacco tar that pollutes character to separate and collecting.Compliance with environmental protection requirements.When widespread usage, can produce the scale effect, alleviate the pollution of human lives to air.
Experimental example 4.The operational effect of working medium
The used mixed type cycle fluid of heat pump of the present invention uses the comparative experiments of R22 working medium as follows with present:
Test principle:
By compressor suction and discharge pressure, can well judge the operation conditions of system, thereby draw the quality of cycle fluid.
Test objective:
Test new working medium and R22 under various evaporating temperatures, moving capable situation (compressor suction and discharge pressure), to understand the usable condition of each working medium to this product.
Process of the test:
1, experimental rig is the integrated kitchen range that is integrated with the heat-pump hot-water UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN;
2, the temperature, pressure measuring point is arranged;
8 temperature acquisition points are set before and after compressor import and export, storage tank intake-outlet, environment, expansion valve altogether; In the compressor import and export 2 pressure sensors are set respectively, the import and export of storage tank, evaporimeter respectively are provided with 2 Pressure gauges
3, result of the test:
In evaporating temperature is below 30 ℃ the time; use R22 working medium and new working medium basically identical; the service requirement that can both well adapt to Teat pump boiler under the Normal Environmental Temperature; when evaporating temperature is higher than more than 30 ℃; use the compressor suction and discharge pressure of new working medium slowly to raise; and using the compressor suction and discharge pressure of R22 working medium suddenly to rise, heat pump compressor is difficult in long-term normal operation under this pressure, brings the fault rate of superelevation.
4, conclusion (of pressure testing)
High evaporation temperature under new working medium can well be competent at from environment temperature to the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN pattern, and all raw material destruction ozone latent energy value (ODP) is 0 in the new working medium, synthetic new working medium ODP also is 0, and new working medium global warming coefficient value (GWP) is 0.1, is eco-friendly cycle fluid.Use this new working medium and substitute and to have the HCFC class working medium of destruction significant, and new working medium can normally use under the high evaporation temperature, provide powerful guarantee for utilizing afterheat of kitchen range utilizes the application of Teat pump boiler to ozone layer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the integrated kitchen range of solar energy and combustion gas heating;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 kitchen range mouth place;
Fig. 4 is the integrated kitchen range schematic diagram that stove is provided with removable cover;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram when upward smoking port is sector structure;
Fig. 6 is integrated with the integrated kitchen range of Teat pump boiler;
Fig. 7 is integrated with the integrated kitchen range of gas heater.
Being labeled as in the accompanying drawing: 1-stove, 2-solar thermal collector, 3-water tank, 4-water circulating pump, the 5-evaporimeter, 6-heat pump compressor, 7-water recycle heat exchanger, the 8-combustion heater, 9-flue, 10-kitchen range mouth, the 11-smoke exhaust fan, the last smoking port of 12-, 13-advances mouth, 14-kitchen range mouth smoking port, 15-smoking-hole, 16-chute, the 17-closed-loop, 18-removable cover, 19-smoke eliminator.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but not as any limitation of the invention.
A kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, shown in Fig. 1～7, this method is integrated hot water apparatus and a fume exhaust device on cooking stove; Hot water apparatus utilizes waste heat in the cooking stove, reduces the energy that heating is consumed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose; Flue 9 in fume exhaust device and the kitchen range communicates, and flue gas purifies in flue outside the back discharge kitchen range; Smoke exhaust fan 11 in the shared cooking stove of hot water apparatus and fume exhaust device.Described hot water apparatus adopts heat pump or combustion gas heating; Or adopt solar energy and heat pump or combustion gas to replace mode of heating, use solar energy when realizing sunlight is arranged as far as possible, the supplementary heating mode during the no sunlight of heat pump or combustion gas heating conduct.The used cycle fluid of described heat pump is a mixed type, and its mass parts is as follows: 20～40 parts of HFC-134as, 30～60 parts of iso-butanes, 10～30 parts in propane, 5～10 parts of difluoromethane, 5～10 parts of pentafluoroethanes; The best is: 24 parts of HFC-134as, 56 parts of butane, 12 parts in propane, 3 parts of difluoromethane, 5 parts of pentafluoroethanes; At normal temperatures container is vacuumized, inject each component by proportioning and be mixed and made into.Described fume exhaust device comprises smoking port 12 and kitchen range mouth smoking port 12, and last smoking port is positioned at kitchen range mouth top overhead or side is installed, and goes up the adjustable height of smoking port during overhead, goes up the adjustable angle of smoking port during side; Kitchen range mouth smoking port is a loop configuration, is located at around the kitchen range mouth.Described cooking stove is provided with more than one kitchen range mouth, and each kitchen range mouth is equipped with smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port, and smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port are equipped with switch on each; The switch gearing of the last smoking port of each kitchen range mouth and kitchen range mouth smoking port; After the switch of smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port was closed in the pass, air heat exchanger channels from hot water apparatus under the effect of smoke exhaust fan entered, and realized the shared of smoke exhaust fan.Described kitchen range mouth smoking port is provided with one group of smoking-hole 15, and smoking-hole is provided with closed-loop 17, opens or closes smoking-hole by sliding or rotating closed-loop.
Integrated kitchen range according to the construction method of aforesaid multi-functional integrated range makes up shown in Fig. 1～7, comprises stove 1, and stove is provided with at least one kitchen range mouth 10; Be provided with heater and flue 9 in the stove, the inlet of flue is provided with smoke exhaust fan 11; The stove of kitchen range mouth top or side top is provided with smoking port 12, and kitchen range mouth place is provided with kitchen range mouth smoking port 14, and last smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port communicate with the inlet of flue, are provided with smoke eliminator 19 in the flue.Smoke eliminator 19 can be the static oil expeller, and the static oil expeller can be used as the raw material of industry having the kitchen tobacco tar that pollutes character to separate and collecting, and becomes to pollute to be resource, the protection atmosphere.Compliance with environmental protection requirements.When widespread usage, can produce the scale effect, alleviate the pollution of human lives to air.Described heater comprises heat pump device or gas heater 8, also comprises solar thermal collector 2; Solar thermal collector is connected with water tank 3 through water circulating pump 4; The heat pump device comprises evaporimeter 5, heat pump compressor 6 and water recycle heat exchanger 7; The sender property outlet of evaporimeter is connected with the working medium inlet of water recycle heat exchanger, and the sender property outlet of water recycle heat exchanger is connected with the working medium of heat pump compressor inlet, and the sender property outlet of heat pump compressor is connected with the working medium of evaporimeter inlet.Described stove is provided with removable cover 18, and removable cover and stove are hinged; Removable cover is provided with smoking port; Described upward smoking port is provided with the mouth that advances of energy adjusting position or direction; Last smoking port hangs on the stove that is connected on kitchen range mouth top, and last smoking port is the straight tube that can stretch up and down; Last smoking port or be hinged on the stove of kitchen range oral-lateral face, or be hinged in the removable cover on the stove, last smoking port is can be around the fan-shaped flexible sector tube of pin joint; Sector tube can be folding with cover plate, and the flue of sector tube is the turnover flue.Described kitchen range mouth smoking port is provided with smoking-hole and chute 16, and chute is provided with closed-loop, and closed-loop and kitchen range mouth smoking port are slidingly connected, by sliding or rotating and block smoking-hole.
As shown in Figure 1.Filled arrows is represented the path of water circulation among Fig. 1; Hollow arrow is represented the working medium circulating path in the Teat pump boiler.
A kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, this method are integrated hot water apparatus on cooking stove; Hot water apparatus utilizes waste heat in the cooking stove, reduces the energy that heating is consumed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose.Described hot water apparatus adopts heat pump; Or adopt solar energy and heat pump to replace mode of heating, use solar energy when sunlight being arranged as far as possible, the supplementary heating mode of heat pump during as no sunlight with realization.The used cycle fluid of described heat pump is a mixed type, and its mass parts is as follows: 24 parts of HFC-134as, 56 parts of butane, 12 parts in propane, 3 parts of difluoromethane, 5 parts of pentafluoroethanes; At normal temperatures container is vacuumized, inject each component by proportioning and be mixed and made into.
Integrated kitchen range according to the construction method of aforesaid multi-functional integrated range makes up comprises stove 1, and stove 1 is provided with at least one kitchen range mouth 10; Be provided with heater and flue 9 in the stove 1, the inlet of flue 9 is provided with smoke exhaust fan 11; The stove 1 of kitchen range mouth 10 tops or side top is provided with smoking port 12, and kitchen range mouth 10 places are provided with kitchen range mouth smoking port 14, and last smoking port 12 and kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 communicate with the inlet of flue 9.Be provided with smoke eliminator 19 in the flue.Smoke eliminator 19 can be the static oil expeller, and the static oil expeller can be used as the raw material of industry having the kitchen tobacco tar that pollutes character to separate and collecting, and becomes to pollute to be resource, the protection atmosphere.Compliance with environmental protection requirements.When widespread usage, can produce the scale effect, alleviate the pollution of human lives to air.Described heater comprises heat pump device and solar thermal collector 2; Solar thermal collector 2 is connected with water tank 3 through water circulating pump 4; Water tank 3 can be integrated in the stove, also can be located at outside the stove.The heat pump device comprises evaporimeter 5, heat pump compressor 6 and water recycle heat exchanger 7; The sender property outlet of evaporimeter 5 is connected with the working medium inlet of water recycle heat exchanger 7, and the sender property outlet of water recycle heat exchanger 7 is connected with the working medium inlet of heat pump compressor 6, and the sender property outlet of heat pump compressor 6 is connected with the working medium inlet of evaporimeter 5.
As shown in Figure 2, filled arrows is represented the path that water circulates among Fig. 2.
A kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, this method are integrated hot water apparatus on cooking stove; Hot water apparatus utilizes waste heat in the cooking stove, reduces the energy that heating is consumed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose.Described hot water apparatus adopts the combustion gas heating; Or adopt solar energy and combustion gas to replace mode of heating, use solar energy when realizing sunlight is arranged as far as possible, the supplementary heating mode during the no sunlight of combustion gas heating conduct.
Integrated kitchen range according to the construction method of aforesaid multi-functional integrated range makes up comprises combustion heater 8 and solar thermal collector 2, and solar thermal collector 2 is connected with water tank 3 through water circulating pump 4; Gas heater 8 is directly installed in the stove, is separated out the space of an installation gas heater in stove, and the flue in this space and the stove communicates, and utilizes outside the waste gas discharge stove that the smoke exhaust fan in the stove will burn.The water inlet of gas heater 8 can be connected with water tank as shown in Figure 2, utilizes the water that is higher than normal temperature in the water tank to heat to save energy; Or not according to connected mode shown in Figure 2, the water inlet of gas heater 8 directly is connected with the running water pipe network; The delivery port of gas heater 8 directly provides hot water for the user.
As shown in Figure 6, filled arrows is represented the path that water circulates among Fig. 6; Hollow arrow is represented the working medium circulating path in the Teat pump boiler.
A kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, this method are integrated hot water apparatus on cooking stove; Hot water apparatus utilizes waste heat in the cooking stove, reduces the energy that heating is consumed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose.Described hot water apparatus adopts heat pump.The used cycle fluid of described heat pump is a mixed type, and its mass parts is as follows: 24 parts of HFC-134as, 56 parts of butane, 12 parts in propane, 3 parts of difluoromethane, 5 parts of pentafluoroethanes; At normal temperatures container is vacuumized, inject each component by proportioning and be mixed and made into.
The heat pump device comprises evaporimeter, heat pump compressor and water recycle heat exchanger; The sender property outlet of evaporimeter is connected with the working medium inlet of water recycle heat exchanger, and the sender property outlet of water recycle heat exchanger is connected with the working medium of heat pump compressor inlet, and the sender property outlet of heat pump compressor is connected with the working medium of evaporimeter inlet.
The heat pump device comprises evaporimeter 5, heat pump compressor 6 and water recycle heat exchanger 7; The sender property outlet of evaporimeter 5 is connected with the working medium inlet of water recycle heat exchanger 7, and the sender property outlet of water recycle heat exchanger 7 is connected with the working medium inlet of heat pump compressor 6, and the sender property outlet of heat pump compressor 6 is connected with the working medium inlet of evaporimeter 5.
In the process of implementing present embodiment, evaporimeter 5 and the shared smoke exhaust fan 11 of cooking stove, a shared flue 9.Reduce consumptive material, economize on resources, reduce the exterior wall perforate, beautified the integral body finishing effect in kitchen.Because evaporimeter 5 can adopt the segmentation setting, one section is located in the heat-exchanging chamber, and another section is located at the furnace chamber interior (the two-stage evaporation pipe is a UNICOM) of kitchen range mouth below.When if cooking stove and Teat pump boiler are worked simultaneously, because kitchen range mouth below temperature height, the B evaporation tube can obtain enough evaporating temperatures, therefore can close the air door (not marking among Fig. 6) of the heat-exchanging chamber at A evaporation tube place, oil smoke and heat-exchanging chamber are isolated, and oil smoke can not pollute heat-exchanging chamber and A evaporation tube wherein.When without cooking stove, when using Teat pump boiler separately, the air door of heat-exchanging chamber and blower fan all are to open, wind enters from the air inlet of heat-exchanging chamber below, discharge through furnace chamber, blower fan and flue, because heat-exchanging chamber is before the kitchen range mouth, so the oil smoke of coming in from the kitchen range mouth can not pollute heat-exchanging chamber yet.Also can in flue, be provided with smoke eliminator 19.Smoke eliminator 19 adopts the static oil expeller, and the static oil expeller can be used as the raw material of industry having the kitchen tobacco tar that pollutes character to separate and collecting, and becomes to pollute to be resource, the protection atmosphere.Compliance with environmental protection requirements.When widespread usage, can produce the scale effect, alleviate the pollution of human lives to air.Though the B evaporation tube is positioned at kitchen range mouth below, is easy to be stained with oil smoke, because the B evaporation tube is to obtain heat by contacting with backplate under the kitchen range mouth, be the integrated design with following backplate, greasy dirt does not influence its heat exchange.Evaporimeter on the Teat pump boiler can be made of the evaporation tube of A, two series connection of B, and two evaporation tubes can be installed in respectively in the interior different heat-exchanging chambers (furnace chamber is equivalent to the heat-exchanging chamber of B evaporation tube) of stove, and two heat-exchanging chambers can connect by air door.So that obtain better effect, or control separately.
As shown in Figure 7, filled arrows is represented the path that water circulates among Fig. 7.
A kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, this method are integrated hot water apparatus on cooking stove; Hot water apparatus utilizes waste heat in the cooking stove, reduces the energy that heating is consumed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose.Described hot water apparatus adopts the combustion gas heating.During only integrated gas heater, water tank can be set in the kitchen range.The delivery port of gas heater 8 is a hot water outlet, and water inlet links to each other with the running water pipe network.
Embodiment 5, are integrated with the integrated kitchen range of smoking port.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, this method is an integrated fume exhaust device on cooking stove; Flue in fume exhaust device and the kitchen range communicates, and flue gas purifies in flue outside the back discharge kitchen range; Smoke exhaust fan in the shared cooking stove of hot water apparatus and fume exhaust device.Described fume exhaust device comprises smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port, and last smoking port is positioned at kitchen range mouth top overhead or side is installed, and goes up the adjustable height of smoking port during overhead, goes up the adjustable angle of smoking port during side.Described go up smoking port 12 be provided with can adjusting position or direction advance mouth 13; Last smoking port 12 outstanding being connected on the stove 1 of kitchen range mouth 10 tops, last smoking port 12 is retractable straight tube; Or as shown in Figure 4, last smoking port 12 is hinged with the stove 1 of kitchen range mouth 10 sides, and last smoking port 12 is around the fan-shaped flexible sector tube of pin joint.Fume exhaust device communicates with flue, is provided with smoke eliminator 19 in the flue.Smoke eliminator 19 can be the static oil expeller, and the static oil expeller can be used as the raw material of industry having the kitchen tobacco tar that pollutes character to separate and collecting, and becomes to pollute to be resource, the protection atmosphere.Compliance with environmental protection requirements.When widespread usage, can produce the scale effect, alleviate the pollution of human lives to air.
During concrete enforcement, as shown in Figure 3.1～3 kitchen range mouth 10 can be set on the stove 1, and preferred plan is 2 kitchen range mouths, and each kitchen range mouth 10 top is equipped with smoking port 12, and smoking port 12 is adjustable separately on each.Stove 1 is " ㄈ " shape, and last smoking port 12 is suspended on the top of stove " ㄈ " shape, and last smoking port 12 is retractable straight tube.So-called retractable straight tube can be the sleeve pipe that is nested together more than two joints, also can be the straight tube of similar accordion bellows, or the flexible straight tube of other type, and the energy step-less adjustment is advanced the height of mouth 13.Advancing mouth 13 when not using can upwards shrink, to increase the free space of kitchen range mouth 10 tops, handled easily; Stretch downwards when needing smoking go up smoking port 12 advance mouth 13, make into that the height of mouth 13 reduces, to strengthen the smoking effect.
Stove 1 equally also can be provided with a plurality of kitchen range mouths 10 as Fig. 3, preferably establish 2 kitchen range mouths, is equipped with smoking port 12 on the stove of each kitchen range mouth 10 sides top, and smoking port 12 is adjustable separately on each.One side and the stove 1 of last smoking port 12 are hinged, and making the mouth 13 that advances of smoking port 12 can be the fulcrum half-twist with the pin joint.To make angle be 90 ° sector structure so requirement will be gone up smoking port 12, it can be the sleeve pipe that is nested together less than 90 ° sector tube more than two, also can be the sector tube of similar accordion bellows, or the flexible sector tube of other type, the energy step-less adjustment is advanced the angle of mouth 13.As shown in Figure 4, can rotate up smoking port when not using, make that into mouth 13 is vertical with the kitchen range mouth, to increase the free space of kitchen range mouth top, handled easily; As shown in Figure 4, be rotated down smoking port 12 when needing smoking, make into mouth 13 angle different, to regulate the smoking effect with the kitchen range interruption-forming; When advancing mouth 13 half-twist be parallel with the kitchen range mouth as shown in Figure 5, the smoking best results.
Embodiment 6, are integrated with the integrated kitchen range that the kitchen range mouth can seal smoking-hole.
A kind of construction method of multi-functional integrated range, this method are integrated fume exhaust devices on cooking stove; Flue in fume exhaust device and the kitchen range communicates, and is provided with smoke eliminator 19 in the flue.Smoke eliminator 19 adopts the static oil expeller, and the static oil expeller can be used as the raw material of industry having the kitchen tobacco tar that pollutes character to separate and collecting, and becomes to pollute to be resource, the protection atmosphere.Compliance with environmental protection requirements.When widespread usage, can produce the scale effect, alleviate the pollution of human lives to air.Flue gas purifies the back and discharges outside the kitchen range in flue; Smoke exhaust fan 11 in the shared cooking stove of fume exhaust device.Described fume exhaust device comprises kitchen range mouth smoking port, and each kitchen range mouth smoking port is equipped with switch; Can be on being integrated with integrated kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 simultaneously on the cooking stove of smoking port 12, the switch of the kitchen range mouth smoking port of each kitchen range mouth and the switch gearing of last smoking port; Open or close simultaneously.After the switch of smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port was closed in the pass, air heat exchanger channels from hot water apparatus under the effect of smoke exhaust fan entered, and realized the shared of smoke exhaust fan.Described kitchen range mouth smoking port is provided with one group of smoking-hole, and smoking-hole is provided with closed-loop, opens or closes smoking-hole by sliding or rotating closed-loop.
According to the integrated kitchen range that the construction method of aforesaid multi-functional integrated range makes up, as shown in Figure 5, described kitchen range mouth 10 places are provided with kitchen range mouth smoking port 14, and kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 is provided with smoking-hole 15, and smoking-hole 15 is provided with locking device.Described locking device comprises chute 16 that is located on the kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 and the closed-loop 17 that is located on the chute 16, and closed-loop 17 can be slided or be rotated and block smoking-hole 15.
During concrete enforcement, 1～3 kitchen range mouth 2 can be set on the stove 1, preferred plan is 2 kitchen range mouths, and each kitchen range mouth 2 place is equipped with kitchen range mouth smoking port 14, and each kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 can be opened separately or seal.Kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 is provided with one group of smoking-hole 15.Smoking-hole 15 evenly is provided with along circumference, and smoking-hole 15 can be that circular hole also can be the hole of slotted hole or other shape.The tube wall of kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 is provided with closed-loop 17, by closed-loop 17 one group of smoking-hole 15 on the kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 is blocked.Closed-loop 17 can be blocked smoking-hole 15 by moving up and down.If adopt the mode that moves up and down, can chute 16 be set at the inwall of kitchen range mouth smoking port 14, chute is up-narrow and down-wide or wide at the top and narrow at the bottom structure, to make things convenient for closed-loop 17 location.The smoking-hole 15 corresponding with kitchen range mouth smoking port 14 also can be set on closed-loop 17, smoking-hole 15 be blocked by rotation closed-loop 17.The action of closed-loop 17 is finished by drive unit, and drive unit can be manual, also can be electronic, and when adopting electronic control, drive unit and control circuit are electrically connected.Operation for convenience, the gauge tap of control circuit or button are installed on the stove both safety, are convenient to the position of operating again.
Can control with automatic control circuit in the various embodiments described above.Control circuit can be controlled according to the time, also can control according to temperature.When controlling according to the time, can only heat daytime with solar energy, and can not start other mode of heating daytime automatically, has only to evening and just can open other mode of heating automatically.
When controlling according to temperature as control circuit, on water tank and solar thermal collector temperature measuring equipment is set, if when recording water temperature in the water tank and being higher than setting value, promptly during water tank temperature 〉=setting value, all water heaters all quit work; When the temperature＞water tank temperature of solar thermal collector＜setting value, Teat pump boiler quits work, and solar thermal collector heats the water in the water tank; When the temperature＜water tank temperature of solar thermal collector＜setting value, Teat pump boiler heats the water in the water tank, and solar thermal collector quits work.In all above-mentioned control programs, can be in office section when, hand-operated forced unlatching or close each assembly.
Between aforesaid water circulating pump 4 and the solar thermal collector 2, and be provided with valve between the solar thermal collector 2 and between the water recycle heat exchanger 7, automatic control circuit can be according to the on off operating mode of operating position autocontrol valve.Use solar energy when this example can realize sunlight, use heat pump during no sunlight, reach and guarantee the hot water supply in all weather of the year at low cost.
Claims (10)
1. the construction method of a multi-functional integrated range, it is characterized in that: this method is integrated hot water apparatus and a fume exhaust device on cooking stove; Hot water apparatus utilizes waste heat in the cooking stove, reduces the energy that heating is consumed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose; Flue in fume exhaust device and the kitchen range communicates, and flue gas purifies in flue outside the back discharge kitchen range; Smoke exhaust fan in the shared cooking stove of hot water apparatus and fume exhaust device.
2. according to the construction method of the described multi-functional integrated range of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot water apparatus adopts heat pump or combustion gas heating; Or adopt solar energy and heat pump or combustion gas to replace mode of heating.
3. according to the construction method of the described multi-functional integrated range of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the used cycle fluid of described heat pump is a mixed type, its mass parts is as follows: 20～40 parts of HFC-134as, 30～60 parts of iso-butanes, 10～30 parts in propane, 5～10 parts of difluoromethane, 5～10 parts of pentafluoroethanes; At normal temperatures container is vacuumized, inject each component by proportioning and be mixed and made into.
4. according to the construction method of the described multi-functional integrated range of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described mass parts is as follows: 24 parts of HFC-134as, 56 parts of butane, 12 parts in propane, 3 parts of difluoromethane, 5 parts of pentafluoroethanes.
5. according to the construction method of the described multi-functional integrated range of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described fume exhaust device comprises smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port, last smoking port is positioned at kitchen range mouth top overhead or side is installed, and goes up the adjustable height of smoking port during overhead, goes up the adjustable angle of smoking port during side; Kitchen range mouth smoking port is a loop configuration, is located at around the kitchen range mouth.Described cooking stove is provided with more than one kitchen range mouth, and each kitchen range mouth is equipped with smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port, and smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port are equipped with switch on each; The switch gearing of the last smoking port of each kitchen range mouth and kitchen range mouth smoking port; After the switch of smoking port and kitchen range mouth smoking port was closed in the pass, air heat exchanger channels from hot water apparatus under the effect of smoke exhaust fan entered, and realized the shared of smoke exhaust fan; Kitchen range mouth smoking port is provided with one group of smoking-hole, and smoking-hole is provided with closed-loop, opens or closes smoking-hole by sliding or rotating closed-loop.
6. the integrated kitchen range that makes up according to the construction method of the described multi-functional integrated range of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5 comprises stove (1), and stove (1) is provided with at least one kitchen range mouth (10); It is characterized in that: be provided with heater and flue (9) in the stove (1), the inlet of flue (9) is provided with smoke exhaust fan (11); The stove (1) of kitchen range mouth (10) top or side top is provided with smoking port (12), kitchen range mouth (10) locates to be provided with kitchen range mouth smoking port (14), last smoking port (12) and kitchen range mouth smoking port (14) communicate with the inlet of flue (9), are provided with smoke eliminator (19) in the flue (9).
7. integrated kitchen range according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described heater comprises heat pump device or gas heater (8), also comprises solar thermal collector (2); Solar thermal collector (2) is connected with water tank (3) through water circulating pump (4); The heat pump device comprises evaporimeter (5), heat pump compressor (6) and water recycle heat exchanger (7); The sender property outlet of evaporimeter (5) is connected with the working medium inlet of water recycle heat exchanger (7), the sender property outlet of water recycle heat exchanger (7) is connected with the working medium inlet of heat pump compressor (6), and the sender property outlet of heat pump compressor (6) is connected with the working medium inlet of evaporimeter (5).
8. integrated kitchen range according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described stove (1) is provided with removable cover (18), and removable cover (18) is hinged with stove (1); Removable cover is provided with smoking port (12).
9. integrated kitchen range according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described go up smoking port (12) be provided with can adjusting position or direction advance mouth (13); Last smoking port (12) hangs on the stove (1) that is connected on kitchen range mouth (10) top, and last smoking port (12) is the straight tube that can stretch up and down; Last smoking port (12) or be hinged on the stove (1) of kitchen range mouth (10) side, or be hinged in the removable cover on the stove (1), last smoking port (12) is can be around the fan-shaped flexible sector tube of pin joint; Sector tube can be folding with cover plate, and the flue of sector tube is the turnover flue.
10. integrated kitchen range according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described kitchen range mouth smoking port (14) is provided with smoking-hole (15) and chute (16), chute (16) is provided with closed-loop (17), closed-loop (17) is slidingly connected with kitchen range mouth smoking port (14), by sliding or rotating and block smoking-hole (15).
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| CN102261676A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-11-30 | 侯全舵 | Integrated gas stove combined with air energy water heater and suction and exhaustion range hood |
| CN102519059A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 | Energy collecting stove for heating by applying heat pump technology and forming method of energy collecting device |
| CN104406205A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江厨壹堂厨房电器有限公司 | Self-cleaning integrated cooker |
| CN107504529A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽西玛科电器有限公司 | It is a kind of can purifying combustion waste gas integrated kitchen range |
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| CN107642802A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽西玛科电器有限公司 | A kind of integrated kitchen range for improving the thermal efficiency |
| CN107504529A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽西玛科电器有限公司 | It is a kind of can purifying combustion waste gas integrated kitchen range |
| CN107642802B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-11-05 | 安徽西玛科电器有限公司 | A kind of integrated kitchen range that the thermal efficiency can be improved |
| CN108344005A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-31 | 重庆大学 | Large and medium-sized kitchen residual heat recycling system |
| CN108344005B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-09-12 | 重庆大学 | Large and medium-sized kitchen waste heat recovery and utilization system |
| CN108895500A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-27 | 浙江欧琳生活健康科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional water purification integrated kitchen range |
| CN109595663A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 李国兰 | A kind of independence is into cigarette integrated kitchen range |
| CN109595663B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-06-26 | 嵊州市因康机械有限公司 | Integrated kitchen of independently advancing cigarette |
| CN111322768A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2020-06-23 | 南通方达化工设备有限公司 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat supply equipment for water boiler and cooking stove |
| CN112484121A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Flue gas purification system and purification method |
| CN112610985A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-06 | 青岛澳柯玛生活电器有限公司 | Integrated cooking combination device with energy gathering cover |
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