CN101961453B - 治疗慢性鼻炎的中药 - Google Patents
治疗慢性鼻炎的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域，特别公开了一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药。该中药以麦冬、栀子、甘草、杏仁、桔梗、黄芩、蔓荆子、梅花冰片、鹅不食草、辛夷、桑叶、玄参、桃叶和穿心莲为原料，按一定的重量份数组成。本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于病患及时减轻病状。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，特别涉及一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药。
(二)背景技术
慢性鼻炎，主要症状是鼻塞，中医名为“鼻窒”，病因一般是外感风寒或风热未治或治疗不彻底，邪毒滞留血郁，此时鼻部症状加重。鼻为呼吸器出入的门户，肺开窍于鼻，故鼻病与肺的关系密切。若肺气素虚，肺的气化功能紊乱，寒邪易凝聚壅塞比桥，若小儿流体不已，多数脾虚，不能逐化水温而流涕。
目前临床上治疗鼻炎大多使用抗生素，而抗生素对致病菌易产生耐药性，故疗效不高。中医古方苍耳子散、辛夷散、温散之力强，而清热化痰消肿之力弱，故疗效不高。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种配制简单、疗效显著的治疗慢性鼻炎的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药，由以下重量份数的原料组成：
麦冬6～12份、栀子4～10份、甘草6～10份、杏仁3～9份、桔梗3～9份、黄芩3～9份、蔓荆子6～10份、梅花冰片0.1～0.3份、鹅不食草5～9份、辛夷5～9份、桑叶5～9份、玄参9～15份、桃叶2～6份、穿心莲9～15份。
其优选的各原料的重量配比为：
麦冬9份、栀子7份、甘草8份、杏仁6份、桔梗6份、黄芩6份、蔓荆子8份、梅花冰片0.2份、鹅不食草7份、辛夷7份、桑叶7份、玄参12份、桃叶4份、穿心莲12份。
本发明所述中药为散剂或丸剂。将各种原料清洗干净后，置于水中煮至膏状，再将原料风干，制成散剂或丸剂，定量服用。
下面对本发明采用的各原料的药用新型进行简要介绍：
麦冬：滋阴润肺，益胃生津，清心除烦。主治肺燥干咳，肺痈，阴虚劳嗽，津伤口渴，消渴，心烦失眠，咽喉疼痛，肠燥便秘，血热吐衄；
栀子：泻火除烦，清热利湿，凉血解毒。主治热病心烦，肝火目赤，头痛，湿热黄疸，淋证，吐血，衄血，血痢，尿血，口舌生疮，疮疡肿毒，扭伤肿痛；
甘草：和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药。炙用治脾胃虚弱，倦怠试烧，腹痛便溏，四肢挛急疼痛，心悸，脏躁，肺痿咳嗽；生用治咽喉肿痛，痈疮肿毒，小儿胎毒，及药物、事物中毒；
杏仁：降气化痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。主治外感咳嗽喘满，肠燥便秘；
桔梗：宣肺祛痰，利咽排脓。主治咳嗽痰多，咽喉肿痛，肺痈吐脓，胸满胁痛，痢疾腹痛，小便癃闭；
黄芩：清热泻火，燥湿解毒，止血，安胎。主治肺热咳嗽，热病高热神昏，肝火头痛，目赤肿痛，湿热黄疸，泻痢，热淋，吐衄，崩漏，胎热不安，痈肿疔疮；
蔓荆子：疏散风热，清利头目。主治外感风热，头昏头痛，偏头痛，牙龈肿痛，目赤肿痛多泪，目睛内痛，昏暗不明，湿痹拘挛；
梅花冰片：开窍醒神，散热止痛，明目去翳。主治中风口噤，热病神昏，惊痫痰迷，气闭耳聋，目赤翳膜，喉痹，口疮，痈肿，痔疮，蛲虫病；
鹅不食草：祛风通窍，解毒消肿。主治感冒，头痛，鼻渊，鼻息肉，咳嗽，哮喘，喉痹，耳聋，目赤翳膜，疟疾，痢疾，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，肿毒，疥癣；
辛夷：散风寒，通鼻窍。主治风寒头痛，鼻塞，鼻渊，鼻流浊涕；
桑叶：疏散风热，清肺润燥，清肝明目。主治风热感冒，风温初起，发热头痛，汗出恶风，咳嗽胸痛；或肺燥干咳无痰，咽干口渴，；风热及肝阳上扰，目赤肿痛；
玄参：凉血，滋阴降火，解毒。主治温热病热入营血，身热，烦渴，舌绛，发斑，骨蒸劳嗽，虚烦不寐，津伤便秘，目涩昏花，咽喉肿痛，瘰疬痰核，痈疽疮毒；
桃叶：祛风清热，燥湿解毒，杀虫。主治外感风邪，头风，头痛，风痹，湿疹，痈肿疮疡，癣疮，疟疾，阴道滴虫；
穿心莲：清热解毒，泻火，燥湿。主治风热感冒，温病发热，肺热咳喘，百日咳，肺痈，咽喉肿痛，鼻窦炎，中耳炎，结膜炎，胃火牙痛，急性菌痢，肠炎，湿热黄疸，淋证，丹毒，疮疡痈肿，湿疹，毒蛇咬伤，烫火伤。
配方中，栀子、黄芩、桃叶、穿心莲主要用于清热解毒、恋雪利湿；加配麦冬、桑叶、玄参，主要用于散瘀消肿、润燥生津、滋阴润肺；又配杏仁、桔梗，用于将其化痰、利咽排脓；再配蔓荆子、梅花冰片、鹅不食草、辛夷，用于疏散风热、清理头目、祛风通窍；最后加用甘草用于清热解毒，缓解止痛，调和诸药，缓解药物的毒性和烈性。
临床观察：
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2004年至今，对308例慢性鼻炎患者进行临床观察治疗，其中男126例，女182例，年龄在15～60岁之间。
(2)治疗方法
口服，一日三次，每次5～10g，饭后服用。根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间，轻度患者服用30天左右，重病患者连服100天即可痊愈。
(3)疗效判定标准
治愈：症状全部消失；主要理化检测指标均为正常。
显效：全部症状消除或主要症状消除；理化检测指标基本正常。
有效：主要症状基本消失；主要理化检测指标有所改善。
无效：主要理化检测指标与治疗前无变化。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈246例(79.87％)，显效38例(12.34％)，有效18例(5.84％)，无效6例(1.95％)，总有效率为98.05％。
本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于病患及时减轻病状。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1：
取麦冬6g、栀子4g、甘草6g、杏仁3g、桔梗3g、黄芩3g、蔓荆子6g、梅花冰片0.1g、鹅不食草5g、辛夷5g、桑叶5g、玄参9g、桃叶2g、穿心莲9g，将上述原料清洗干净，置于水中煮至膏状，再将原料风干，研成散剂或丸剂后定量服用。
用法用量：口服，一日三次，每次5～10g，饭后服用。
实施例2：
取麦冬12g、栀子10g、甘草10g、杏仁9g、桔梗9g、黄芩9g、蔓荆子10g、梅花冰片0.3g、鹅不食草9g、辛夷9g、桑叶9g、玄参15g、桃叶6g、穿心莲15g，将上述原料清洗干净，置于水中煮至膏状，再将原料风干，研成散剂或丸剂后定量服用。
用法用量：口服，一日三次，每次5～10g，饭后服用。
实施例3：
取麦冬9g、栀子7g、甘草8g、杏仁6g、桔梗6g、黄芩6g、蔓荆子8g、梅花冰片0.2g、鹅不食草7g、辛夷7g、桑叶7g、玄参12g、桃叶4g、穿心莲12g，将上述原料清洗干净，置于水中煮至膏状，再将原料风干，研成散剂或丸剂后定量服用。
用法用量：口服，一日三次，每次5～10g，饭后服用。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料组成：麦冬6～12份、栀子4～10份、甘草6～10份、杏仁3～9份、桔梗3～9份、黄芩3～9份、蔓荆子6～10份、梅花冰片0.1～0.3份、鹅不食草5～9份、辛夷5～9份、桑叶5～9份、玄参9～15份、桃叶2～6份、穿心莲9～15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性鼻炎的中药，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料组成：麦冬9份、栀子7份、甘草8份、杏仁6份、桔梗6份、黄芩6份、蔓荆子8份、梅花冰片0.2份、鹅不食草7份、辛夷7份、桑叶7份、玄参12份、桃叶4份、穿心莲12份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗慢性鼻炎的中药，其特征在于：所述中药为散剂或丸剂。
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