CN101956646A - Offshore energy collection tower - Google Patents

Offshore energy collection tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101956646A
CN101956646A CN2010105123052A CN201010512305A CN101956646A CN 101956646 A CN101956646 A CN 101956646A CN 2010105123052 A CN2010105123052 A CN 2010105123052A CN 201010512305 A CN201010512305 A CN 201010512305A CN 101956646 A CN101956646 A CN 101956646A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
worm
buoyancy tank
medium
tower
height trestle
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Granted
Application number
CN2010105123052A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101956646B (en
Inventor
郑明立
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Individual
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Individual
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an offshore energy collection tower. A buoyancy tank is arranged in a tower frame; pressure bearing wheels are arranged at the joints between the periphery of the buoyancy tank and the tower frame; a worm shaft is arranged at the upper end of the buoyancy tank; a worm is arranged at the upper end of the worm shaft; a middle bracket is arranged at the middle part of the tower frame; an upper bracket is arranged at the upper end of the middle bracket; a plurality of turbo wind power generator combined groups are arranged on the upper bracket; a front transmission bull gear and a rear transmission bull gear are arranged at the upper end of the middle bracket; transmission worm gears matched with the worm are arranged on a same shaft at the front sides of the transmission bull gears, respectively; a pinion gear is arranged at the outer side of the transmission bull gears; and a generator is arranged at the rear side of the pinion gear. In the invention, the wind power generator groups at the upper end of the tower frame and wave power generators at the lower end form a wind power and water power combined comprehensive offshore generation network; therefore, the natural resources are systematically and scientifically utilized, networks are established for generation, and benefits are brought to the people.

Description

Marine energy-collecting tower
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine energy collector, definite a kind of energy-collecting tower of collecting sea wind and seawater energy of saying so.
Background technique
Excessive exploitation and utilization along with underground resources; energy crisis and environmental pollution will threaten the life and the existence of global human; coal, petroleum resources will not regenerated, and current main agenda has been mentioned in the development and use of new energy, and tapping a new source of energy becomes our task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
Therefore there is great demand in people to the development and use of sea wind and seawater natural resources, up to now, also do not find relevant report about the present invention program, the inventor is through repeatedly research, test, finally work out the energy-collecting tower that to collect sea wind and seawater energy, thereby finished the present invention.
The solution of the present invention is by the tower pier, buoyancy tank, worm shaft, worm screw, ocean wave generator and worm-gear type wind power generating set are formed, the tower pier is made the pylon of 4-8 dihedrals by reinforced concrete, be built in the coastal seawater, be provided with buoyancy tank in the pylon, junction with pylon around the buoyancy tank is provided with the pressure-bearing wheel, worm shaft is equipped with in the upper end of buoyancy tank, the upper end of worm shaft is provided with worm screw, the middle part of pylon is provided with medium-height trestle, the upper end of medium-height trestle is provided with upper bracket, many group worm-gear type wind power generating set is housed on the upper bracket gets on well with others, and the middle part of medium-height trestle is provided with sliding sleeve, the middle part of upper bracket is provided with supporting sleeve, the middle part of going up of buoyancy tank is provided with ball-and-socket, and the bottom of worm shaft is provided with bulb, and the upper end of worm shaft is installed in the sliding sleeve of medium-height trestle, the lower end is installed in by bulb in the ball-and-socket of buoyancy tank upper end, and insert in the supporting sleeve of upper bracket on the top.The upper end of medium-height trestle is provided with former and later two transmission gearwheels, be respectively equipped with the transmission worm gear that is complementary with worm screw on the front side of transmission gearwheel is coaxial, small gear is equipped with in the outside of transmission gearwheel, ratchet base is equipped with in the rear end of small gear, ratchet base is provided with ratchet, the rear side of small gear is equipped with generator, be provided with rotor in the generator, the coaxial flywheel that is provided with in rotor rear end, the front end of rotor is provided with ratchet, ratchet on the ratchet base is installed in the ratchet of rotor, the outside of buoyancy tank is provided with position-limited lever, and spacing trundle is housed on the position-limited lever, is provided with spacing slideway in the tower pier, the spacing trundle in the buoyancy tank outside is installed in the slideway of tower pier, and buoyancy tank is fluctuated along straight line in the tower pier.
The present invention is by the worm-gear type wind-power electricity generation group of planes of pylon upper end and the seawave power generation unit of lower end, form a comprehensive marine generating network by wind-force and waterpower combination, be installed in the less marine site of tide drop, when wave is brought, under the stopping of pylon tower wall, wave is continuously risen in pylon to be floated downward, promote the buoyancy tank come-up during rising, buoyancy tank promotes upwards operation of worm shaft, the worm screw of worm shaft upper end promotes the rotation of transmission worm gear drives transmission gearwheel, the large gear turn the small gear runs up by transmission, and the ratchet of small gear rear end promotes ratchet and drives the rotor operation generating.When buoyancy tank is floated downward, the counter-rotating of the transmission worm gear drives transmission gearwheel of worm screw both sides, the ratchet of small gear rear end slides in ratchet, generator amature still turns round by former direction under the flywheel action of inertia, under the impact once more of wave, buoyancy tank continues come-up again, repeats said process.
As in the bigger marine site of tide drop, can hydraulic lift be installed in the upper end of buoyancy tank, utilize the adjustable height of hydraulic lifting arm increase and adjustment worm shaft, to adapt to the rising tide or the ebb tide of seawater horizontal plane.
The present invention is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, the utilization of systematic science the natural resources of nature, saved land used, purified environment, benefit the nation and the people.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the energy-collecting tower plan view;
Fig. 3 is the worm drive structural representation;
Fig. 4 is sub-ratchet structure schematic representation for motor passes;
Fig. 5 is for installing the energy-collecting tower structural representation of hydraulic lift;
Fig. 6 is a lifting control gate structural representation.
Embodiment
Pylon 1 shown in Fig. 1-4 is made up of the tower pier, be provided with buoyancy tank 5 in the pylon, be provided with pressure-bearing wheel 18 around the buoyancy tank, the upper end of buoyancy tank is provided with worm shaft 8, the upper end of worm shaft is provided with worm screw 13, the middle part of pylon is provided with medium-height trestle 2, the upper end of medium-height trestle is provided with upper bracket 4, upper bracket is provided with the worm-gear type wind power generating set and gets on well with others 16, the middle part of medium-height trestle is provided with sliding sleeve 9, the middle part of upper bracket is provided with supporting sleeve 15, the middle part of going up of buoyancy tank is provided with ball-and-socket 7, the bottom of worm shaft is shaped on bulb, the upper end of worm shaft is installed in the sliding sleeve of medium-height trestle, the lower end is installed in the ball-and-socket of buoyancy tank upper end by bulb, insert in the supporting sleeve of upper bracket on the top, in the sliding sleeve of medium-height trestle and supporting sleeve, slide up and down, the upper end of medium-height trestle is provided with former and later two transmission gearwheels 12, the coaxial transmission worm gear 14 that is provided with of transmission gearwheel front side, the outside of transmission gearwheel is provided with small gear 11, the rear side of small gear is equipped with generator 3, is provided with rotor 21 in the generator, and the front end of rotor is provided with ratchet 20, ratchet base 22 is equipped with in the rear end of small gear, ratchet 19 is housed on the ratchet base, and ratchet 19 is installed in the ratchet of rotor, and the outside of buoyancy tank is provided with position-limited lever 6, spacing trundle 17 is housed on the position-limited lever, be provided with spacing slideway in the tower pier, trundle is installed in the interior slideway of tower pier, does up and down vertically operation along slideway.
The upper end of the buoyancy tank 5 shown in Fig. 5-6 is provided with coupling shaft 10, the upper end of coupling shaft is provided with connecting bushing 31, oil hydraulic cylinder 33 is equipped with in the upper end of connecting bushing, be provided with hydraulic rod 32 in the oil hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of hydraulic rod is installed in the connecting bushing, the other end inserts oil hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end of oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with worm shaft 23.The upper end of worm shaft is provided with non-return tooth 24, the middle part of pylon is provided with medium-height trestle 39, the right side of medium-height trestle is provided with oil hydraulic pump 28, hydraulic oil pipe is housed on the oil hydraulic pump, the middle part of medium-height trestle is provided with sliding sleeve, the upper end of sliding sleeve is provided with the control frame, the control frame is provided with control base 26, and the left and right sides of control base is provided with control tooth 25, and the control tooth is installed in the upside of control base 26 by pivot pin, the lower end of control tooth is provided with connection handle 27, connection handle is provided with attachment hole, and the middle part of control base is provided with Joystick 29, and the upper and lower end of Joystick is provided with connecting rod 30, connecting rod is connected on the connection handle of control tooth lower end, and the inboard of control tooth is provided with extension spring 34.
During proper functioning; worm shaft is along with the impact of buoyancy tank and wave; the lifting that does not stop up and down; promote transmission worm gear and transmission size gear driven rotor operation generating by worm screw; come temporarily when flood tide; the primer fluid press pump, the operation oil hydraulic cylinder is with the rise and fall lifting of the hydraulic rod in the oil hydraulic cylinder along with the rising tide seawater; keeping unit to run well generates electricity; when shutting down as need, clockwise direction Spin Control handle 29 unclamps control tooth 25; the control tooth inwardly shrinks under the pulling force of extension spring 34 and withstands non-return tooth; the stroke up and down of control worm shaft can be out of service with unit, is engaged in maintenance or maintenance.During operation, with the rotation of Joystick inhour, draw back the control tooth again, can remove control, recover normally operation worm shaft.

Claims (5)

1. marine energy-collecting tower, by the tower pier, buoyancy tank, worm shaft, worm screw, ocean wave generator and worm-gear type wind power generating set are formed, it is characterized in that: the tower pier is made the pylon of 4-8 dihedral by reinforced concrete, be provided with buoyancy tank (5) in the pylon, be provided with pressure-bearing wheel (18) around the buoyancy tank, the upper end of buoyancy tank is provided with worm shaft (8), the upper end of worm shaft is provided with worm screw (13), the middle part of pylon is provided with medium-height trestle (2), the upper end of medium-height trestle is provided with upper bracket (4), upper bracket is provided with worm-gear type wind power generating set sociable (16), the middle part of medium-height trestle is provided with sliding sleeve (9), the middle part of upper bracket is provided with supporting sleeve (15), the middle part of going up of buoyancy tank is provided with ball-and-socket (7), the bottom of worm shaft is shaped on bulb, the upper end of worm shaft is installed in the sliding sleeve of medium-height trestle, the lower end is installed in the ball-and-socket of buoyancy tank upper end by bulb, insert in the supporting sleeve of upper bracket on the top, the upper end of medium-height trestle is provided with former and later two transmission gearwheels (12), the coaxial transmission worm gear (14) that is provided with of transmission gearwheel front side, the outside of transmission gearwheel is provided with small gear (11), and the rear side of small gear is equipped with generator (3).
2. marine energy-collecting tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with rotor (21) in the described generator, the front end of rotor is provided with ratchet (20), ratchet base (22) is equipped with in the rear end of small gear, ratchet (19) is housed on the ratchet base, and ratchet (19) is installed in the ratchet of rotor.
3. marine energy-collecting tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outside of described buoyancy tank (5) is provided with position-limited lever (6), and spacing trundle (17) is housed on the position-limited lever, is provided with spacing slideway in the tower pier, and trundle is installed in the interior slideway of tower pier.
4. marine energy-collecting tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy-collecting tower also comprises the energy-collecting tower that is provided with hydraulic pressure installation, be provided with coupling shaft (10) in the upper end of this device energy-collecting tower buoyancy tank (5), the upper end of coupling shaft is provided with connecting bushing (31), oil hydraulic cylinder (33) is equipped with in the upper end of connecting bushing, be provided with hydraulic rod (32) in the oil hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of hydraulic rod is installed in the connecting bushing, the upper end of oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with worm shaft (23), the upper end of worm shaft is provided with non-return tooth (24), the middle part of pylon is provided with medium-height trestle (39), and the right side of medium-height trestle is provided with oil hydraulic pump (28).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described marine energy-collecting towers, it is characterized in that: on the described oil hydraulic pump hydraulic oil pipe is housed, the middle part of medium-height trestle is provided with sliding sleeve, the upper end of sliding sleeve is provided with the control frame, the upper end of control frame is provided with control base (26), the left and right sides of control base is provided with control tooth (25), the control tooth is installed in the upside of control base (26) by pivot pin, the lower end of control tooth is provided with connection handle (27), connection handle is provided with attachment hole, and the middle part of control base is provided with Joystick (29), and the upper and lower end of Joystick is provided with connecting rod (30), connecting rod is connected on the connection handle of control tooth lower end, and the inboard of control tooth is provided with extension spring (34).
CN2010105123052A 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Offshore energy collection tower Expired - Fee Related CN101956646B (en)

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CN101956646B CN101956646B (en) 2013-05-08

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103321823A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 闫传桂 Deepwater wave power generation device
CN104040096A (en) * 2011-12-09 2014-09-10 海上风力发电机塔有限公司 Assembly Process Of A Telescopic Tower
CN104847587A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-19 耿天侃 Honeycomb wind driven generator
CN104976023A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-10-14 耿天侃 Honeycomb type water-wheel power generator
CN111287139A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-16 江苏科技大学 Port breakwater
CN112283012A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-29 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 Energy storage device and energy storage method
CN113006546A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 河南理工大学 Lifting martial art table and using method thereof
CN117365823A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-09 江苏盛强建设有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent wind driven generator
CN118110635A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-31 主力能源(北京)有限公司 Transmission mechanism for wind power gear box

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2176447Y (en) * 1993-09-20 1994-09-07 玄永辉 Wave electric power generator with float and rack
JPH07229470A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-08-29 Suke Ishii Wave power driven machinery
CN1702319A (en) * 2005-06-16 2005-11-30 孙正维 Wind power, wave power and solar energy integrated generating set at shallow sea reef area
US20060171798A1 (en) * 2003-10-23 2006-08-03 Ocean Wind Technology, Llc Power generation assemblies, and apparatus for use therewith
CN200978771Y (en) * 2006-12-11 2007-11-21 丛支旺 Float lifting type rack and flywheel driven sea wave generator
CN201810472U (en) * 2010-10-20 2011-04-27 郑明立 Marine energy collecting tower

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2176447Y (en) * 1993-09-20 1994-09-07 玄永辉 Wave electric power generator with float and rack
JPH07229470A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-08-29 Suke Ishii Wave power driven machinery
US20060171798A1 (en) * 2003-10-23 2006-08-03 Ocean Wind Technology, Llc Power generation assemblies, and apparatus for use therewith
CN1702319A (en) * 2005-06-16 2005-11-30 孙正维 Wind power, wave power and solar energy integrated generating set at shallow sea reef area
CN200978771Y (en) * 2006-12-11 2007-11-21 丛支旺 Float lifting type rack and flywheel driven sea wave generator
CN201810472U (en) * 2010-10-20 2011-04-27 郑明立 Marine energy collecting tower

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104040096A (en) * 2011-12-09 2014-09-10 海上风力发电机塔有限公司 Assembly Process Of A Telescopic Tower
CN104040096B (en) * 2011-12-09 2018-08-21 海上风力发电机塔有限公司 A kind of erection method of telescopic pylon
CN103321823A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 闫传桂 Deepwater wave power generation device
CN103321823B (en) * 2013-05-31 2015-07-15 闫传桂 Deepwater wave power generation device
CN104847587A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-19 耿天侃 Honeycomb wind driven generator
CN104976023A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-10-14 耿天侃 Honeycomb type water-wheel power generator
CN111287139A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-16 江苏科技大学 Port breakwater
CN112283012A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-29 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 Energy storage device and energy storage method
CN113006546A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 河南理工大学 Lifting martial art table and using method thereof
CN117365823A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-09 江苏盛强建设有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent wind driven generator
CN117365823B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-04-16 江苏盛强建设有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent wind driven generator
CN118110635A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-31 主力能源(北京)有限公司 Transmission mechanism for wind power gear box

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Granted publication date: 20130508

Termination date: 20131020