A kind of multifunctional air purifier and energy-conservation using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional air purifier and energy-conservation using method, belong to the environmental protection device technical field, be used for the indoor air purification to life, work, or there is germ air sterilization purified treatment in ward etc.
Background technology
Along with people's work and needs of life, the use of modern office equipment (computer, printer) is more and more universal, and the develop rapidly of interior decoration, room air pollution is day by day serious, especially a large amount of uses of air-conditioning cause room ventilation not enough, the comprehensive function of many factors is so that indoor harmful gas and suspended particulate are assembled in a large number, and people's healthy and quality of life in serious threat.Indoor air pollutants mainly is divided into 3 large classes: the inhalable particles such as (1) dust, smog, pollen; (2) microorganisms such as bacterium, fungi, virus; (3) pernicious gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, radon, VOC.
For above indoor air pollutants, multiple air cleaner has appearred on the market, and they adopt mechanical means, physical method, chemical method that room air is purified mostly.The purification style that adopts mainly contains: (1) HEPA (to overanxious processing of material such as the molecule more than 0.3 micron, dust bacterium, viruses); (2) activated carbon technology (pernicious gases such as efficient neutralization formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia); (3) photocatalyst technology (suppress virus activity, peculiar smell is removed in sterilization); (4) disinfection by ultraviolet light (the effectively microorganisms such as kill bacteria, virus); (5) plasma technique (pernicious gases such as efficient neutralization formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia).
The air filtration clearing machine adopts the mode of multiple filtration to purify the air of a room mostly both at home and abroad at present.As the patent No. " 200410020187.8 " name be called " filter of air cleaner " and the patent No. " 200410020188.2 " name be called " air cleaner " patent disclosure all be the air cleaning unit that has the housing of air inlet and outlet and be contained in the compositions such as filter in the housing, blower fan, filter comprises fore filter, HEPA, odor removal filter, the nano active carbon filter, deozonize filter etc.Its defective is: when work when air cleaner (1), each filter course is always in running order, can not select different mode of operations according to the size of room air dust concentration, the concentration of germ, the situations such as concentration of toxic and harmful, will inevitably cause like this irrational utilization and the waste of resource; (2) each filter layer mainly is to be made of independent netted filtering body, its filtering material is normally hard-wired, after using a period of time, need artificial replacing after filtering material is blocked, bring very large inconvenience to the user, and filtering material often once uses, and life cycle is short, and waste is serious; (3) need not in the multiple filtration situation, multiple filtration can increase flowing resistance, and in the very serious situation of dust chocking-up degree on the filter paper, the filter paper that do not upgrade in time also can increase flowing resistance equally, will cause the operation energy consumption of air cleaner high; (4) being widely used along with air-conditioning, the content of carbon dioxide can increase gradually in relatively airtight indoor environment, the people is done not feel like oneself, affect people's quality of life, yet existing air cleaner does not absorb processing to carbon dioxide on the market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to present air cleaner or sterilizer and have above deficiency, a kind of multifunctional air purifier and energy-conservation using method are provided.
The technical scheme that air cleaner of the present invention adopts is: comprise that body, purification main air duct, purification nonclient area and control of dust air channel, slideway, Detection ﹠ Controling device etc. partly form; Body is comprised of three-dimensional frame structure, three parts before, during and after comprising, purify the middle part that main air duct is positioned at body, purify the front portion that nonclient area and control of dust air channel are positioned at body, slideway is purifying between nonclient area and the purification main air duct and is being installed in the body, and the Detection ﹠ Controling device is installed in the rear portion of body.
The purification main air duct at body middle part be provided with successively the dedusting air channel between air inlet and the exhaust outlet, toxic and harmful absorbs air channel and carbon dioxide absorption air channel: the dedusting air channel can be at the air channel adjustable plate that slides between front part of a body and the middle part by being installed on the slideway, be installed in the HEPA that can slide between front part of a body and middle part on the slideway, filter slip control stick, air channel adjustable plate slip control stick etc. form; Toxic and harmful absorbs the air channel and is comprised of plasma generator; The carbon dioxide absorption air channel forms by be installed in the absorption unit of dioxide carbon that can slide on the slideway, absorber slip control stick etc. between front part of a body and middle part equally.
The purification nonclient area of front part of a body and control of dust air channel comprise the HEPA inoperative section that is positioned on the slideway, the control of dust air channel entrance that is positioned at front part of a body, the dust bag that is positioned at the HEPA right side, control of dust cavity, dust collecting filter paper, have a unilateral gate absorb the control of dust ducting outlet that the air channel communicates with the toxic and harmful that purifies main air duct, and be positioned at absorption unit of dioxide carbon inoperative section on the slideway etc. and partly form.
The Detection ﹠ Controling device of After-Body comprises draught head detection means, dust concentration detection means, toxic and harmful detection means and carbon dioxide indicator spare, HEPA and the absorption unit of dioxide carbon position-detection sensor that is arranged on air inlet side, and controller etc. partly forms.The draught head detection means comprises detection draught head sensor, the tracheae that communicates with air inlet, absorbs the tracheae that the air channel communicates with toxic and harmful; The dust concentration detection means comprises the tracheae that detects the dust concentration sensor, communicates with air inlet; The toxic and harmful detection means comprises the tracheae that detects air mass sensor, communicates with air inlet; Carbon dioxide indicator spare comprises the tracheae that detects the gas concentration lwevel sensor, communicates with air inlet; Controller comprises detection signal conversion processing circuit, single chip microcomputer, keyboard, display, level conversion and relay group control circuit, and fan speed regulation device etc. partly forms.Controller uses under keyboard and display man machine operation interface, under programme-control, gather the draught head sensor, detect the dust concentration sensor, detect the toxic and harmful concentration sensor and detect the gas concentration lwevel sensor, the information such as HEPA and absorption unit of dioxide carbon position-detection sensor, carry out calculation process and demonstration, show air quality, air channel adjustable plate and particulate air filter, the position of absorption unit of dioxide carbon, the pattern that the prompting air need to carry out purified treatment work, under hand control, realize the processing of filter control of dust or air filtration purified treatment, carbon dioxide absorption is processed, and realizes the processing of toxic and harmful absorption cleaning by automatic control.
The technical scheme that the energy-conservation using method of a kind of multifunctional air purifier of the present invention adopts is as follows:
A, air inlet is communicated with indoor, according to the air quality situation by the blower fan air blast so that indoor gas, carries out indoor air purification by corresponding filter course processes.
B, under the programme-control of controller, by the gas pressure difference that detects draught head sensor detection efficiency particulate air filter paper both sides, judge dust chocking-up degree on the filter paper, the air pressure difference is reduced to a half of normal value, prompting need to be on slideway the mobile ventiduct adjustable plate to the body middle part and mobile HEPA to front part of a body, carry out efficiency particulate air filter paper control of dust and process, collect the dust on the filter paper.
C, under the programme-control of controller, detect the concentration of dust in the air by detecting the dust concentration sensor, controller gathers the dust concentration value, judge the concentration of dust in the air, if concentration value is during greater than IAQ dust concentration standard, on slideway the mobile ventiduct adjustable plate to front part of a body and mobile HEPA to body the middle part, so that HEPA is in running order, the degree that this moment is high according to dust concentration, selection is also controlled different fan speeds, carries out air filtration and processes; If concentration value is during less than IAQ dust concentration standard, the mobile ventiduct adjustable plate is to front part of a body on slideway, and mobile HEPA is to front part of a body, so that HEPA is in off working state.
D, under the programme-control of controller, detect the concentration of toxic and harmful in the air by air mass sensor, controller gathers the concentration value of toxic and harmful, judge the concentration of toxic and harmful in the air, if concentration value is during greater than IAQ toxic and harmful standard, the control plasma generator is in running order; If concentration value is during less than room air toxic and harmful quality standard, the control plasma generator is in off working state.
E, under the programme-control of controller, detect the concentration of Carbon Dioxide in Air by detecting the gas concentration lwevel sensor, controller gathers the gas concentration lwevel value, judge the concentration of Carbon Dioxide in Air, if concentration value is during greater than IAQ gas concentration lwevel standard, the mobile carbon dioxide absorber is to the body middle part, so that absorption unit of dioxide carbon is in running order on slideway; If concentration value is during less than IAQ gas concentration lwevel standard, the mobile carbon dioxide absorber is to front part of a body, so that absorption unit of dioxide carbon is in off working state on slideway.
Multifunctional air purifier of the present invention and energy-conservation using method can be for the situations of current IAQ, select different mode of operations that indoor air is carried out respectively dust removal and filtration purified treatment, control of dust processing, the processing of toxic and harmful absorption cleaning and carbon dioxide absorption purified treatment, so that the low energy consumption of air cleaner high efficiency moves, reach the effect of efficient energy-saving.It can be widely used in hospital, the occasions such as Medical Treatment Room, clinic, hotel, theatre, office, public lavatory, public transport, meeting room and family that flow, and realizes air cleaning, and perhaps air-polluting sterilization is processed.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the front view of multifunctional air purifier.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the slideway 3 among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the controller 8 among Fig. 2 forms structural representation.
Among the figure, 1, body; 2 purify nonclient area and control of dust air channel; 3, slideway; 4, purify main air duct; 8, controller; 11, left panel; 12, right panel; 13, top panel; 14, lower panel; 15, intermediate plate A; 16, intermediate plate B; 17, air-duct clapboard A; 18, air-duct clapboard B; 19, air-duct clapboard C; 21, dust-collector spare; 22, plasma generator; 23, the carbon dioxide collection device; 24, blower fan; 25, front panel; 26, rear board; 31, the Detection ﹠ Controling device; 32, the draught head detection means; 33, the dust concentration detection means; 34, the toxic and harmful detection means; 35, carbon dioxide indicator spare; 36, position-detection sensor; 40, the control of dust device; 41, control of dust air channel entrance; 42, the control of dust air channel; 43, dust bag; 44 control of dust cavitys; 45, dust collecting filter paper; 46, unilateral gate; 47, the control of dust ducting outlet; 51, air inlet; 52, the dedusting air channel; 53, toxic and harmful absorbs the air channel; 54, the carbon dioxide absorption air channel; 59, exhaust outlet; 61, tracheae A; 62, tracheae B; 63, tracheae C; 64, tracheae D; 65, tracheae E; 71, slide rail; 72, roller; 221, the air channel adjustable plate; 222, HEPA; 223, filter slip control stick; 224, air channel adjustable plate slip control stick; 231, absorption unit of dioxide carbon; 232, absorber slip control stick; 321, detect the draught head sensor; 331, detect the dust concentration sensor; 341, detect the toxic and harmful sensor; 351, detect the gas concentration lwevel sensor.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, multifunctional air purifier comprises that body 1, purification main air duct 4, purification nonclient area and control of dust air channel 2, slideway 3, Detection ﹠ Controling device 31 etc. partly form.Body 1 passes through the left and right sides, two ends panel 11 and 12, upper and lower panel 13 and 14, and front and rear panel 25 and 26 surrounds space frame structure, by intermediate plate A 15, intermediate plate B16 body is divided into front portion, middle part, rear portion three parts.Purify the middle part that main air duct 4 is positioned at body, purify the front portion that nonclient area and control of dust air channel 2 are positioned at body, slideway 3 is positioned at front portion and the middle part of body, and Detection ﹠ Controling device 31 is positioned at the rear portion of body.
Purification main air duct 4 at the body middle part is provided with air inlet 51, dedusting air channel 52, dust-collector spare 21, toxic and harmful absorption air channel 53, plasma generator 22, carbon dioxide absorption air channel 54, carbon dioxide collection device 23, exhaust outlet 59 and blower fan 24 successively.Air inlet 51 is installed on body 1 left panel 11, and exhaust outlet 59 is installed on body 1 right panel 12.Blower fan 24 is installed on the body right panel 12 and exhaust outlet 59 inboards.Dust-collector spare 21 is positioned at dedusting air channel 52, plasma generator 22 is positioned at toxic and harmful and absorbs air channel 53, its a pair of electrode is installed in respectively on intermediate plate A15, the intermediate plate B16 of body 1, and carbon dioxide collection device 23 is positioned at carbon dioxide absorption air channel 54.
Dust-collector spare 21 comprises air channel adjustable plate 221, HEPA 222, filter slip control stick 223, air channel adjustable plate slip control stick 224.Air channel adjustable plate 221, HEPA 222 all are supported on the corresponding slideway 3, can be by handling corresponding slip control stick, between the front portion of body and middle part, slidably reciprocate.
Carbon dioxide collection device 23 comprises absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231, absorber slip control stick 232.Absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231 is supported on the corresponding slideway 3, by handling absorber slip control stick 232, slidably reciprocates between the front portion of body and middle part.
The purification nonclient area of front part of a body and control of dust air channel 2 comprise the parts such as the inoperative section, control of dust device 40, absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231 inoperative sections of air-duct clapboard A17, air-duct clapboard B18, air-duct clapboard C19, HEPA 222.It is parallel with intermediate plate A15 and on a line that air-duct clapboard C19 is positioned at the right side of left panel 11, more lower slightly than intermediate plate A15, air-duct clapboard B18 is positioned at the left side of air channel adjustable plate 221, with air-duct clapboard C19 are connected with header board the sealing be connected, height is consistent with air-duct clapboard C19, and air-duct clapboard A17 is positioned at the top of air-duct clapboard B18 and air-duct clapboard C19.Air-duct clapboard A17, air-duct clapboard B18, air-duct clapboard C19 surround control of dust air channel 42 when control of dust, so that air can only be blown over from HEPA 222, enter control of dust air channel entrance 41.
Control of dust device 40 comprises control of dust air channel entrance 41, control of dust air channel 42, dust bag 43, control of dust cavity 44, dust collecting filter paper 45, control of dust ducting outlet 47.Control of dust air channel entrance 41 is positioned at HEPA 222 belows of front part of a body, from slideway 3, pass through, control of dust cavity 44 is positioned at HEPA 222 right sides, dust bag 43 and dust collecting filter paper 45 are contained in inside, air is blown into dust bag 43 by control of dust air channel entrance 41, passes into the toxic and harmful that purifies main air duct 4 through dust collecting filter paper 45 and the control of dust ducting outlet 47 with unilateral gate 46 again and absorbs air channel 53.
Slideway 3 has three pairs, comprises upper and lower slide rail 71 and roller 72.The roller 72 of three pairs of slideways 3 is installed in respectively on air channel adjustable plate 221, HEPA 222, the absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231.Upper and lower slide rail 71 is installed in respectively on the top panel 13, lower panel 14 of body 1, two pairs are installed between control of dust air channel 42 and the dedusting air channel 52, support respectively air channel adjustable plate 221 and HEPA 222, a pair of be installed in carbon dioxide absorption air channel 54 and purify nonclient area and the absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231 inoperative sections in control of dust air channel 2 between, support absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231.Two position-detection sensors 36 are installed respectively in the both sides, front and back on the glidepath 71 that supports HEPA 222 and absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231, detect HEPA 222 and absorption unit of dioxide carbon 231 front and back positions.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the Detection ﹠ Controling device 31 of After-Body comprises draught head detection means 32, dust concentration detection means 33, toxic and harmful detection means 34 and the carbon dioxide indicator spare 35 that is arranged on air inlet side, and HEPA and absorption unit of dioxide carbon position-detection sensor 36 and controller 8 etc. partly form.
Draught head detection means 32 comprises detection draught head sensor 321, the tracheae A61 that communicates with air inlet 51, the tracheae B62 that communicates with air channel 53; Dust concentration detection means 33 comprises the tracheae C63 that detects dust concentration sensor 331, communicates with air inlet 51; Toxic and harmful detection means 34 comprises the tracheae D64 that detects toxic and harmful sensor 341, communicates with air inlet 51; Carbon dioxide indicator spare 35 comprises the tracheae E65 that detects gas concentration lwevel sensor 351, communicates with air inlet 51.The controller 8 of After-Body is electrically connected respectively draught head sensor 321, detects dust concentration sensor 331, detects toxic and harmful sensor 341, detects gas concentration lwevel sensor 351, HEPA and absorption unit of dioxide carbon position-detection sensor 36.
Draught head sensor 321 detects the draught head of efficiency particulate air filter paper both sides, dust concentration detection means 33, detect the concentration of dust in the air inlet 51 interior air, toxic and harmful concentration detector spare 34, detect the concentration of toxic and harmful in the air inlet 51 interior air, gas concentration lwevel detection means 35, the concentration of detection air inlet 51 interior Carbon Dioxide in Air.
As shown in Figure 4, air cleaning machine controller 8 comprises level conversion and relay group control circuit and the fan speed regulation device etc. of AT89C52 single chip microcomputer, keyboard, display, baroceptor signal conversion processing circuit, dust concentration sensor signal conversion processing circuit, air mass sensor signal conversion processing circuit, carbon dioxide sensor signal conversion processing circuit, control fan speed regulation.Multifunctional air purifier is under the control of AT89C52 single chip microcomputer program, by the keyboard display man machine operation interface, gather air quality information and the efficiency particulate air filter paper front and back draught heads such as koniology concentration, toxic and harmful concentration, gas concentration lwevel by sensor, and show at display, according to manual air channel adjustable plate and the corresponding filter course of selecting on the slideway of demonstration mode of operation information, the purification functions such as dedusting, control of dust, absorption toxic and harmful and carbon dioxide are carried out in realization to indoor gas.
The multifunctional air purifier energy-saving operation method therof is for dust chocking-up degree on dust concentration, toxic and harmful concentration, gas concentration lwevel situation, efficiency particulate air filter paper both sides draught head size and the filter paper, select mode of operation or automatically control blower fan 24 and plasma generator 22 work according to prompting IAQ information is manual by controller 8, so that air enters respectively dedusting air channel 52 or control of dust air channel 2, absorb air channel 53, carbon dioxide absorption air channel 54 through toxic and harmful again, discharge from exhaust outlet 59 at last.
Concrete grammar comprises the steps:
The first step, Job readiness.Air inlet 51 is communicated with indoor, by blower fan 24 air draughts, air is sucked from air inlet 51 purify main air duct 4, carry out the purified treatment of difference in functionality according to the IAQ situation.
Second step, the control of dust purified treatment.Detect the gas pressure difference of HEPA 222 both sides by detecting draught head sensor 321, controller 8 gathers draught head, when the gas pressure difference of filter paper both sides during greater than 20 Pa, think that dust is large on the filter paper, by air channel adjustable plate slip control stick 224 mobile ventiduct adjustable plates to body middle part, and move HEPA 222 to front part of a body by filter slip control stick 223, air is blown over from HEPA 222, dust is entered dust bag 43 through control of dust air channel entrance 41, dust is collected in the dust bag 43, and air passes through dust collecting filter paper 45 successively, unilateral gate 46, control of dust ducting outlet 47 enters toxic and harmful and absorbs air channel 53.
In the 3rd step, udst separation is processed.The koniology concentration that detects in the air inlet 51 by detecting dust concentration sensor 331, controller 8 gathers the dust concentration value, when koniology concentration value during less than IAQ dust concentration standard, think that dust concentration is little in the air, move HEPA 222 to front part of a body by filter slip control stick 223 mobile ventiduct adjustable plates to front part of a body and by filter slip control stick 223, make HEPA 222 be in off working state; Otherwise, by air channel adjustable plate slip control stick 224 mobile ventiduct adjustable plates to front part of a body, move HEPA 222 to the body middle part by filter slip control stick 223, and select to control udst separation according to the dust concentration size and process fan speed, so that HEPA 222 is in the udst separation duty.
In the 4th step, the toxic and harmful absorption cleaning is processed.The air toxic and harmful concentration that detects in the air inlet 51 by detecting toxic and harmful sensor 341, controller 8 gathers the toxic and harmful concentration value, when toxic and harmful concentration value during less than IAQ toxic and harmful concentration standard, think that toxic and harmful concentration is little in the air, do not start plasma generator work, otherwise, start plasma generator work, absorb toxic and harmful.
The 5th step, the carbon dioxide absorption purified treatment.The air gas concentration lwevel that detects in the air inlet 51 by detecting gas concentration lwevel sensor 351, controller 8 gathers the gas concentration lwevel value, when air gas concentration lwevel value during less than IAQ gas concentration lwevel standard, think that the carbon dioxide concentration in air is little, to front part of a body, make absorption unit of dioxide carbon be in off working state by absorber slip control stick 232 mobile carbon dioxide absorbers; Otherwise, by absorber slip control stick 232 mobile carbon dioxide absorbers to body middle part, so that absorption unit of dioxide carbon is in running order.
By above work, multifunctional air purifier is realized the efficient power-saving operational effect.