CN101942912A - Double-layer three-dimensional parking garage - Google Patents

Abstract

The double-layer three-dimensional parking garage includes a garage steel frame, and a double-layer parking space is arranged in the garage steel frame, and the double-layer parking space is parallel to the axis of the road; The front and rear ends of the car plate are respectively hinged with a front pivoting arm and a rear pivoting arm that can drive the translation. The lower ends of the front pivoting arm and the rear pivoting arm are hinged on the ground connector fixed on the ground. A drive system is hinged on the rear arm, and the other end of the drive system is hinged on the steel frame of the garage; the lower parking space includes a lower car-carrying plate, which can be installed in a translational direction perpendicular to the road axis On the ground connector, the lower vehicle-carrying board is sequentially connected with a reducer and an electric motor. The beneficial effect of the invention is that it occupies less space on the road, saves time in and out of the warehouse, has a simple structure and low cost.

Description

Double-layer three-dimensional parking garage

technical field

The invention relates to a double-layer three-dimensional parking garage.

Background technique

At present, the most common three-dimensional parking garages are mostly lifting and traversing type, which is characterized by large parking capacity and high cost, and is suitable for construction in public places. With the continuous increase of the number of personal cars, the problem of parking on the road in the community has become increasingly prominent, and there is an urgent need to increase the capacity of parking on the road, so the double-storey three-dimensional parking garage came into being. The double-deck three-dimensional parking garage described in patent 20042000388.X has the advantage of simple structure and low cost, but it needs to be reversed and stored, requiring wider roads, so it is not suitable for the three-dimensional parking garages built on narrow roads such as residential quarters.

Contents of the invention

The invention solves the problem that the existing double-layer three-dimensional parking garage is not suitable for parking on narrow roads such as residential quarters, and provides a double-layer three-dimensional parking garage suitable for parking on narrow roads such as residential quarters.

Technical scheme of the present invention:

The double-layer three-dimensional parking garage includes a garage steel frame, and a double-layer parking space is arranged inside the garage steel frame, and is characterized in that: the double-layer parking space is parallel to the road axis; the upper-level parking space includes an upper-level vehicle-carrying board, The front and rear ends of the upper vehicle-carrying board are respectively hinged with a front pivoting arm and a rear pivoting arm that can drive it to translate, and the lower ends of the front pivoting arm and the rear pivoting arm are hinged on the ground connector fixed on the ground Above, a drive system is hinged on the rear pivot arm, and the other end of the drive system is hinged on the steel frame of the garage; the lower parking space includes a lower car-carrying plate, which can move along the axis perpendicular to the road axis. The direction translation is installed on the ground connector, and the lower vehicle board is sequentially connected with a reducer and a motor.

Further, traveling wheels are installed on the lower vehicle-carrying board, and a rail on which the traveling wheels of the lower-layer car-carrying board slide is installed on the ground connector.

Further, the front and rear pivoting arms are telescopic hydraulic cylinders.

Further, the driving system is a hydraulic cylinder, a screw nut or a wire rope.

The technical idea of the present invention is that the upper parking space is composed of the upper vehicle-carrying plate, the front rotating arm, the rear rotating arm, and the ground connector to form a parallelogram mechanism. The contact state rises to a vertical state at a certain height from the ground, or on the contrary, realizes the entry and exit of the upper car-carrying plate; in order to avoid the upper car-carrying plate If it collides with the car on the lower parking space, or the upper car-carrying board is raised too high due to the too long pivoting arm, the two pivoting arms adopt telescopic hydraulic cylinders. When the rotating arm is forwarded to the process of the vertical position from the horizontal position, the two rotating arms should be extended in the first half stage, and the two rotating arms should be shortened in the second half stage.

The lower parking space is composed of electric motor, reducer, road wheels and lower car-carrying board. The entry and exit of parking on the lower floor adopts the self-propelled friction-driven lateral movement method. Driven by the motor, the lower floor car-carrying plate walks along the track buried under the ground and perpendicular to the axis of the road to realize the entry and exit of cars.

The working principle of the upper parking garage: when the car needs to be parked, the front and rear pivoting arms are rotated to the horizontal position and placed on the ground together with the upper vehicle loading plate, the car can drive on the upper vehicle loading plate along the road direction, no need Reversing and entering and exiting the garage; then when the two pivoting arms are rotated to the vertical position, the upper car-loading plate and the car are raised to a certain height and translated into the garage, leaving space for parking on the lower floor. The action when the car leaves the warehouse is opposite to that of entering the warehouse.

The working principle of the lower parking and in-out garage: when the car needs to be put into the garage, the lower car-carrying plate moves out of the garage, and the car can drive the upper and lower car-carrying plates along the road, and then the lower car-carrying plate moves into the warehouse together with the car to realize the vehicle’s parking. storage. The action when the car leaves the warehouse is opposite to that of entering the warehouse.  

The beneficial effect of the invention is that it occupies less space on the road, saves time in and out of the warehouse, has a simple structure and low cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of translation of the upper parking space of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of translation of the lower parking space of the present invention.

Detailed ways

With reference to Fig. 1, double-deck three-dimensional parking garage, comprises garage steel frame 1, is provided with double-deck parking space in described garage steel frame 1, and described double-deck parking space is parallel with road axis; Plate 2, the front and rear ends of the upper vehicle-carrying plate 2 are respectively hinged with a front pivoting arm 3 and a rear pivoting arm 4 that can drive its translation, and the lower ends of the front pivoting arm 3 and rear pivoting arm 4 are hinged on Fixed on the ground connector 7 on the ground, the drive system 5 is hinged on the rear pivot arm 4, and the other end of the drive system 5 is hinged on the garage steel frame 1; the lower parking space includes a lower car-carrying plate 6. The lower vehicle loading plate 6 can be installed on the ground connector 7 in a translational direction perpendicular to the road axis, and the lower vehicle loading plate 6 is sequentially connected with a reducer and a motor.

Road wheels 8 are installed on the lower floor vehicle-carrying board 6 , and a track on which the walking wheels 8 of the lower floor car-carrying board 6 slides is installed on the ground connector 7 .

The front pivoting arm 3 and the rear pivoting arm 4 are telescopic hydraulic cylinders.

The driving system 5 can be a hydraulic cylinder, a screw nut or a wire rope.

The technical concept of the present invention is that the upper parking space is composed of the upper car-carrying plate 2, the front rotating arm 3, the rear rotating arm 4, and the ground connector 7 to form a parallelogram mechanism. Translational movement, from the state of contact with the ground to the vertical state of a certain height above the ground, or on the contrary, realizes the entry and exit of the upper deck 2; Shorten and make upper floor car-carrying plate 2 collide with the automobile on the lower floor parking space, or make the upper floor car-carrying plate 2 rise too high because of the too long pivoting arm, two pivoting arms adopt telescopic hydraulic cylinder. When the rotating arm is forwarded to the process of the vertical position from the horizontal position, the two rotating arms should be extended in the first half stage, and the two rotating arms should be shortened in the second half stage.

The lower floor parking space is made up of motor, speed reducer, road wheel 8 and lower floor car-carrying plate 6. The entry and exit of the parking lot on the lower floor adopts a self-propelled friction-driven lateral movement method, and the lower floor car-carrying plate 6 is driven by the motor to walk along the track buried under the ground and perpendicular to the road axis to realize the entry and exit of the car.

The working principle of the upper layer parking in and out of the warehouse: when the car needs to be put into the warehouse, the front rotating arm 3 and the rear rotating arm 4 are rotated to the horizontal position and rested on the ground together with the upper layer car loading plate 2, and the car can be driven along the road direction to the upper layer loading The board 2 can enter and leave the garage without reversing; then when the two pivoting arms are rotated to the vertical position, the upper car-loading board 2 together with the car is raised to a certain height and translated into the warehouse, leaving space for the lower parking. The action when the car leaves the warehouse is opposite to that of entering the warehouse.

The working principle of parking and entering and exiting the lower floor: when the car needs to be put into the warehouse, the lower car-carrying plate 6 moves out of the garage, and the car can drive the upper and lower car-carrying plate 6 along the road, and then the lower car-carrying plate 6 moves into the warehouse together with the car. Realize the storage of vehicles. The action when the car leaves the warehouse is opposite to that of entering the warehouse.

The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept. The protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention also extends to the field Equivalent technical means that can be conceived by the skilled person according to the concept of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. Double-layer three-dimensional parking garage, comprising a garage steel frame, the garage steel frame is provided with a double-layer parking space, characterized in that: the double-layer parking space is parallel to the road axis; the upper-level parking space includes an upper-level vehicle The front and rear ends of the upper vehicle-carrying board are respectively hinged with front and rear pivoting arms that can drive the translation. The lower ends of the front and rear pivoting arms are hinged on the ground fixed on the ground. On the connector, a drive system is hinged on the rear pivot arm, and the other end of the drive system is hinged on the steel frame of the garage; It is installed on the ground connecting piece in translation in the direction of the road axis, and the lower vehicle board is connected with a reducer and a motor in sequence. 2. The double-layer three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower vehicle-carrying plate is equipped with running wheels, and the ground connector is equipped with a track for sliding the running wheels of the lower-level vehicle-carrying plate. 3. The double-storey three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the front and rear pivoting arms are telescopic hydraulic cylinders. 4. The double-storey three-dimensional parking garage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving system is a hydraulic cylinder, a screw nut or a wire rope.

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