Summary of the invention
The main technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the control method of preserving moisture, system that the reefer of wind cooling refrigerator is carried out rationally, preserves moisture neatly control, avoids food moisture to run off, and a kind of wind cooling refrigerator of the control that realizes preserving moisture.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of control method of preserving moisture of wind cooling refrigerator, be provided with refrigeration evaporator and refrigeration blower fan in the reefer, may further comprise the steps:
Steps A: detect the temperature T in the reefer
L
Step B: to T
LSize judge, if T
LBe in first temperature range, the rotating speed of then adjusting the refrigeration blower fan is r
1And get back to steps A and continue to detect.
Further, among the described step B, if T
LBe in second temperature range, then enter following steps;
Step C: the temperature T that detects refrigeration evaporator
H, and to T
HSize judge after, according to the rotating speed of judged result adjustment refrigeration blower fan.
Preferably, described first temperature range is T
L〉=t
1, second temperature range is T
L<t
2, t
1Be the cooling activation temperature of reefer, t
2For refrigeration stops temperature, t
1>t
2
Preferably, among the described step C, the concrete mode that refrigerates the rotating speed of blower fan according to the judged result adjustment is:
If T
H<t
3, the rotating speed that then will refrigerate blower fan is adjusted into r
2
If t
3≤ T
H<t
4, the rotating speed that then will refrigerate blower fan is adjusted into r
3
If T
H〉=t
4, the rotating speed that then will refrigerate blower fan is adjusted into r
4
t
3Be first preset temperature, t
4Be second preset temperature, and r
1>r
2>r
3>r
4
Preferably, if T
LBe in first temperature range, comprise that also reefer starts the step of refrigeration, if T
LBe in second temperature range, also comprise the step that reefer stops to freeze.
The present invention has also protected a kind of preservation and controlling system of wind cooling refrigerator, comprises temperature detecting unit and blower fan control module, and described temperature detecting unit comprises first temperature detecting unit, and system also comprises first judging unit;
First temperature detecting unit is used to detect the temperature T in the reefer
L
First judging unit is used for T
LSize judge;
The blower fan control module is used for as the first judgment unit judges T
LWhen being in first temperature range, the rotating speed of adjusting the refrigeration blower fan is r
1
Further, described temperature detecting unit also comprises second temperature detecting unit, and system also comprises second judging unit;
First judging unit also is used for judging T
LWhen being in second temperature range, trigger second temperature detecting unit;
Second temperature detecting unit is used to detect the temperature T of refrigeration evaporator
H
Second judging unit is used for T
HSize judge;
The blower fan control module also is used for the rotating speed according to the judged result adjustment refrigeration blower fan of second judging unit.
Further, system also comprises refrigeration control unit, is used for as the first judgment unit judges T
LStart the refrigeration of reefer when being in first temperature range, T
LStop the refrigeration of reefer when being in second temperature range.
Preferably, also comprise switch unit, be used under the control of refrigeration control unit conducting or close the refrigeration kapillary that condensing agent is sent to refrigeration evaporator, thereby start or stop the refrigeration of reefer.
The present invention has also protected a kind of wind cooling refrigerator of realizing preservation and controlling, is provided with refrigeration evaporator and refrigeration blower fan in the reefer, also comprises above-described preservation and controlling system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention designs independently refrigeration evaporator and refrigeration blower fan by the reefer at wind cooling refrigerator, and adopt rationally, the preservation and controlling mode is adjusted the duty of refrigeration blower fan flexibly, make whole reefer be in a higher moisture condition, effectively reduce the water loss of food in the reefer, strengthened the fresh-keeping effect of reefer.
The present invention brings the most of steam on the refrigeration evaporator into reefer, and the frosting on the refrigeration evaporator is reduced relatively, therefore can prolong the defrost periods of reefer or the work number of times of defrost heater strip, has therefore reduced power consumption.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment.
Air-cooled defrost refrigerator of the present invention is arranged refrigeration evaporator and refrigerating evaporator respectively at reefer and refrigerating chamber, and utilizes refrigeration blower fan and freezing blower fan formation ducting system separately respectively, has realized the independently air-cooled control in each chamber.In reefer, rationally adjust the duty of refrigeration blower fan according to the temperature of temperature in the reefer and refrigeration rapid steamer, make the air constantly circulation under the effect of refrigeration blower fan in the reefer, bring the steam of evaporator surface into reefer, thereby guarantee that reefer keeps higher humidity.
As shown in Figure 1, the control method of preserving moisture of the wind cooling refrigerator of an embodiment of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
Step S101: by being installed in the temperature T in devices such as the refrigerated storage temperature sensor detection reefer in the reefer
L, this testing process can continue to carry out, in case T
LChange and enter step S102 immediately,, reduce energy consumption, also can regularly detect in order to alleviate the work load of temperature sensor and other working cells.
Step S102: according to default first temperature range and second temperature range, to T
LSize judge.Two kinds of temperature ranges can be provided with according to concrete needs.
Preferably, first temperature range is got T
L〉=t
1, second temperature range is got T
L<t
2, t
1Be the cooling activation temperature of reefer, promptly rise to t when refrigerating indoor temperature
1In time, need freeze to satisfy the refrigeration demand of food, t to reefer
2For refrigeration stops temperature, promptly when refrigerating indoor temperature less than t
2In time, can stop reefer refrigeration, t
1>t
2Generally, the refrigerated storage temperature of refrigerator remains on 1~6 ℃, therefore t can be set
1Be 6 ℃, t
2Be 1 ℃, can also set t according to the temperature of user on operation interface certainly
1And t
2Concrete numerical value.
Step S103:T
LBe in first temperature range? be then to enter step S104, otherwise enter step S105.
Step S104: the rotating speed of adjusting the refrigeration blower fan is r
1, make the air in the reefer under the effect of refrigeration blower fan, carry out sufficient exchange heat with refrigeration evaporator.The refrigeration evaporator of present embodiment and refrigerating evaporator all preferably adopt defrost effect evaporator fin preferably, regularly by the mode defrost of heated filament heating, the water vapor that produces in the defrost process is attached to the pipeline and the fin surface of evaporator fin for evaporator fin.In the exchange heat process, because this step makes the refrigeration blower fan that bigger rotating speed is provided, a lot of water vapor on the refrigeration evaporator are brought in the reefer, thereby improved the interior humidity of reefer, then can get back to step S101 and continue to detect, up to obtaining next testing result.
In this step, if T
L〉=t
1, then reefer starts refrigeration, for example can make condensing agent lead to refrigeration evaporator by the mode conducting refrigeration kapillary of switching solenoid valve, avoids the temperature of reefer too high.
Step S105:T
LBe in second temperature range? be then to enter step S106, continue to detect otherwise get back to step S101.
Step S106: by being arranged on the temperature T of devices such as the defrost temperature sensor detection evaporator on the refrigeration evaporator
H, this testing process can continue equally to carry out or regularly detect.
If T
L<t
2, then reefer stops refrigeration, for example can close freezing kapillary by the mode of switching solenoid valve, makes condensing agent directly lead to refrigerating evaporator, avoids the temperature of reefer low excessively.
Step S107: to T
HSize judge, and according to the rotating speed of judged result adjustment refrigeration blower fan.For example can set two or more temperature ranges as required flexibly, the corresponding a kind of rotating speed that refrigerates blower fan of each temperature range, and T
HMore little, the rotating speed of corresponding refrigeration blower fan is big more, i.e. T
HMore little, the water vapor that stops on the evaporator fin is few relatively more, and the refrigeration blower fan need provide bigger air quantity to promote the steam circulation, thus the temperature of Keep cool rationally, effectively chamber.
Present embodiment is carried out fuzzy control by the rotating speed to the refrigeration blower fan, and the steam that refrigeration evaporator surface defrost is produced is taken back in the reefer as much as possible.Because the rotating speed of refrigeration blower fan is rationally adjusted according to the temperature of reefer and the temperature of evaporator, therefore reduced the power consumption of refrigeration blower fan.
Further, because a lot of steam on refrigeration evaporator surface are brought into reefer, frosting on the refrigeration evaporator reduces relatively, so defrost periods that can prolong reefer, promptly reduce the work number of times of reefer defrost heater strip in the unit interval, reduce power consumption equally, reached energy-conservation effect.
As shown in Figure 2, the control method of preserving moisture of the wind cooling refrigerator of the another kind of embodiment of this present invention may further comprise the steps:
Step S201: by being installed in the temperature T in the refrigerated storage temperature sensor reefer in the reefer
L
Step S202: to T
LSize judge T whether
L〉=t
1Be then to enter step S203, otherwise enter step S205.
Step S203: switching solenoid valve, conducting is sent to the refrigeration kapillary of refrigeration evaporator with condensing agent, starts the reefer refrigeration.
Step S204: the rotating speed of adjusting the refrigeration blower fan is r
1, make to have enough air quantity in the reefer, thereby promote the steam in the reefer to circulate, improve humidity.
Step S205: T whether
L<t
2Be then to enter step S206, continue to detect otherwise get back to step S201.
Step S206: this moment, reefer did not need refrigeration, and switching solenoid valve is closed the refrigeration kapillary that condensing agent is sent to refrigeration evaporator, stopped the reefer refrigeration.
Step S207: by being arranged on the temperature T of the defrost temperature sensor detection refrigeration evaporator on the refrigeration evaporator
HThereby, adjust the rotating speed that refrigerates blower fan.
Step S208: to T
HSize judge T whether
H<t
3Be then to enter step S209, otherwise enter step S210.
Step S209: the rotating speed that will refrigerate blower fan is adjusted into r
2
Step S210: t whether
3≤ T
H<t
4Be then to enter step S211, otherwise enter step S212.
Step S211: the rotating speed that will refrigerate blower fan is adjusted into r
3
Step S212: T whether
H〉=t
4Be then to enter step S213.
Step S213: the rotating speed that will refrigerate blower fan is adjusted into r
4
More than in each step, t
3Be first preset temperature, t
4Be second preset temperature, and r
1>r
2>r
3>r
4, each preset temperature and rotating speed can also can be set up on their own by the user by producer's default setting.
Above step S209, S211 or S213 are behind the rotating speed of adjusting the refrigeration blower fan, and sense cycle or the lasting needs that detect that can be default according to the defrost temperature sensor return the temperature that step S207 continues to detect refrigeration evaporator; Also can get back to step S201, when the refrigerated storage temperature sensor detects the refrigeration indoor temperature once more, and judge T according to default sense cycle of refrigerated storage temperature sensor or the needs that continue to detect
L〉=t
1The time, the defrost temperature sensor can stop to detect, and perhaps stops its detection signal is handled.
As shown in Figure 3, the temperature detecting unit of the preservation and controlling system of the wind cooling refrigerator of present embodiment comprises that first temperature detecting unit 11 and second temperature detecting unit 15, system also comprise first judging unit 12, second judging unit 16, blower fan control module 17, refrigeration control unit 13, switch unit 14 etc.
Wherein, first temperature detecting unit 11 is used to detect the temperature T in the reefer
L, can adopt refrigerated storage temperature sensor equitemperature detection means, detection mode can continue to detect or cycle detection as required.
First judging unit 12 is used for first temperature detecting unit, 11 detected T
LSize judge, if T
LBe in first temperature range, for example T
L〉=t
1, then adjusting the rotating speed that refrigerates blower fan 18 by blower fan control module 17 is r
1If, T
LBe in second temperature range, for example T
L<t
2, then trigger second temperature detecting unit 15, make the 15 beginning testings of second temperature detecting unit, perhaps begin to handle the detection signal that second temperature detecting unit 15 obtains.
Second temperature detecting unit 15 is used to detect the temperature T of refrigeration evaporator
H, can adopt the defrost temperature sensor equitemperature detection means that is arranged on the refrigeration evaporator 21, detection mode also can continue to detect or cycle detection as required.
Second judging unit 16 is used for T
HSize judge, and adjust the rotating speed of refrigeration blower fans 18 by blower fan control module 17 according to judged result.In a kind of preferred control mode, if T
H<t
3, then blower fan control module 17 rotating speed that will refrigerate blower fan 18 is adjusted into r
2If t
3≤ T
H<t
4, the rotating speed that then will refrigerate blower fan 18 is adjusted into r
3If T
H〉=t
4, the rotating speed that then will refrigerate blower fan 18 is adjusted into r
4
Refrigeration control unit 13 is used for judging T when first judging unit 11
LBe in first temperature range (T for example
L〉=t
1) time start the refrigeration of reefer, work as T
L(T for example when being in second temperature range
L<t
2) stop the refrigeration of reefer.
The refrigeration that starts or stops reefer realizes by switch unit 14, switch unit 14 can be a solenoid valve, be used under the control of refrigeration control unit 13 conducting or close the refrigeration kapillary that condensing agent is sent to refrigeration evaporator 21, thereby start or stop the refrigeration of reefer.Concrete refrigeration control mode refrigeration system synoptic diagram as shown in Figure 4, because reefer and refrigerating chamber are arranged refrigeration evaporator 21 and refrigerating evaporator 22 respectively, after recycling cold-producing medium is handled through compressor 23, condenser 24, dew eliminating tube 25, device for drying and filtering 26, according to the different blocked operations of solenoid valve 27, can enter corresponding refrigeration evaporator 21 or refrigerating evaporator 22 by refrigeration kapillary or freezing kapillary respectively.When reefer need freeze, by switching solenoid valve 27, open the refrigeration kapillary, make cold-producing medium enter the refrigeration that refrigeration evaporator 21 starts reefer; When reefer need stop to freeze, by switching solenoid valve 27, close the refrigeration kapillary, make cold-producing medium directly enter the refrigeration that refrigerating evaporator 22 stops reefer.
The present invention has also protected a kind of wind cooling refrigerator of realizing preservation and controlling, is provided with independently refrigerating evaporator 22 and freezing blower fan in the refrigerating chamber, is provided with independently refrigeration evaporator 21 and refrigeration blower fan 18 in the reefer, and this wind cooling refrigerator comprises the preservation and controlling system of Fig. 3.
The present invention designs independently evaporator and ducting system respectively by reefer and the refrigerating chamber at wind cooling refrigerator, and adopt rationally, the preservation and controlling mode is adjusted the duty of refrigeration blower fan flexibly, make whole reefer be in a higher moisture condition, reduce the water loss of food, prolong its fresh keeping time, therefore significantly improved the fresh keeping property of reefer.Simultaneously,, avoid producing between the food taint of odour, can further meet consumers' demand because reefer and refrigerating chamber have the independently air channel circulation system.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete embodiment to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.