The production method of reinforced composite illumination lamp stand
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of the lamp stand that throws light on, relate in particular to a kind of method of utilizing reinforced composite to make hollow illumination lamp stand.
Background technology: at present, widely used traditional lamp stand is hollow metallic rod or Hollow cement pile mostly; Defectives such as these two kinds illumination lamp stands exist all that insulating properties are poor, Heavy Weight, perishable, surface maintenance cost of upkeep height, color are single.For this reason, a kind of hollow illumination lamp stand of being made by reinforced composite such as glass fiber resin arises at the historic moment, this lamp stand have good insulation preformance, in light weight, intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, plurality of advantages such as appearance luster is bright-coloured, cost is low.
Publication number is that the patent of invention that " CN1117552A ", name are called " hollow glass lamp, flag round bar and production method and equipment " discloses a kind of method of making the fiberglass lamp stand, it is glass fabric to be wrapped on the plug and with it send in the conical mould, the start rotary die, treat that glass fabric unclamps and is close to mould inner wall from plug under action of centrifugal force after, take out plug; In mould, spray quantitative resin then and continue rotary die, treat that resin soaks into the back to mold heated with glass fabric, shuts down the demoulding behind the resin solidification.Though this method is fairly simple, there are many shortcomings:
1. only depend on action of centrifugal force the air that accumulates between the glass fabric can not be discharged fully, therefore form a large amount of bubble or cavity easily, reduced the intensity of lamp stand, rupture at fault locations such as bubble, cavities easily;
2. because glass fabric is close to mould inner wall, resin is difficult to that outer surface with lamp stand coats fully or clad is thinner, therefore causes the segment glass fabric exposed easily, has influenced the intensity and the presentation quality of lamp stand;
3. owing to there is not rolling step, thus the lamp stand density of material less, organize more loosely, lamp stand hardness and intensity are lower;
4. because reinforcing bar can't be set in lamp stand, so the rigidity of lamp stand is little, wind loading rating weak, flexural deformation easily, so length is unsuitable long;
5. need after the demoulding to the outer surface of lamp stand polish, surface treatments such as repairing, japanning, operation is various.
Summary of the invention: at the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of production method of reinforced composite illumination lamp stand, not only hardness is big, rigidity is strong, bending strength is high, presentation quality is good to utilize the lamp stand that this method makes, and lamp stand length can prolong significantly.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
1) some spirals evenly is fixed in the steel reinforcement cage network framework that forms the circular cone column on the anchor clamps;
2) solidifying the thickness that one deck has color in the mode of centrifugal forming in scribbling the tapered tube shape mould of releasing agent is the gel coating resin of 0.5~1.5mm;
3) glass fabric is wrapped in the surface of described steel reinforcement cage network framework, by described anchor clamps the steel reinforcement cage network framework is inserted in the above-mentioned mould then;
4) utilize the positioning and locking element of anchor clamps that the steel reinforcement cage network framework is fixed in the described mould, guarantee the described gel coating resin 3mm of each reinforcing bar distance, take out the support component of anchor clamps then;
5) pass through the hydraulic haulage machine with steel bar stretching;
6) inject quantitative resin mixture from the small end of mould, treat that opening motor when this resin mixture flow to the big end of mould makes the mould rotation, rotating speed is controlled at 800~1200 rev/mins;
7) treat after described resin mixture is evenly distributed rotating speed to be kept to 250 rev/mins in mould, insert jet pipe, evenly spray haydite or quartz sand that granularity is 1~2mm to big end from mould; Meanwhile, in mould, put into the plug roll extrusion, until resin solidification;
8) shutdown, the demoulding, cut off reinforcing bar, the positioning and locking element is separated with lamp stand.
Described resin mixture is that 20~30% thermosetting resin and 70~80% inserts mix by percentage by weight, described inserts or be 1~2mm haydite or be 1~2mm quartz sand or be the glass fibre of 8~15mm for length for granularity for granularity.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is owing to adopted technique scheme, and therefore the lamp stand of making has plurality of advantages such as hardness height, rigidity is strong, bending strength good, smooth in appearance is attractive in appearance, makes a concrete analysis of as follows:
1. owing to substituted the plug in the conventional method with anchor clamps, therefore can will make steel reinforcement cage network framework be arranged in the mould by these anchor clamps and finally form the lamp stand skeleton, thereby improved the rigidity and the bending strength of lamp stand, not only can prolong significantly lamp stand length, but also strengthened the wind loading rating of lamp stand;
2. owing to need not to unclamp with being wrapped in the outer glass fabric of steel reinforcement cage network framework, the inwall of glass fabric and mould is the interval certain clearance also, therefore resin mixture can be filled in this gap and with glass fabric and coat fully, retrains, thereby overcome the exposed easily defective of conventional method glass fabric, both improved product presentation quality, improved yield rate, further strengthened the intensity of lamp stand again;
3. owing to having adopted rolling step, the air extrusion that therefore not only can accumulate in glass fabric is discharged, and resin mixture is fully flowed and sized glass fibres cloth, is easy to generate bubble or empty defective thereby eliminated conventional method; In addition, adopt the plug roll extrusion, it is tightr that resin mixture is combined with glass fabric, improved the density of material, and it is more loose to have overcome the conventional lights bar material, the defective that hardness and intensity are lower;
4. sandblast operation both can further improve the intensity of lamp stand, can reduce again resin consumption, reduce cost;
5. owing to set in advance gel coating resin, thus need not after the demoulding to lamp stand polish, polish, surface treatments such as repairing, japanning.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the employed mould structure schematic diagram of the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sound view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sound view among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the steel reinforcement cage network framework structural representation that the inventive method utilizes anchor clamps to make;
Fig. 5 is the C-C profile among Fig. 4.
Among the figure: tractor 1 end cap 2 moulds 3 support rollers 4 bearing blocks 5 fixed disks 6 pretension dishes 7 screw mandrels 8 belt drive units 9 motors 10 locking nuts 11 hauling machines connect swivel nut 12 reinforcing bars 13 struts 14 locating holes 15 inner grooves 16 outer grooves 17 glass fabrics 18
The specific embodiment: the invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
In Fig. 1~5, the mould 3 of tapered tube shape structure is by being installed in many to support roller 4 supporting on the pedestal by bearing block 5, and support roller 4 is driven by belt drive unit 9 by motor 10; The small end of mould 3 is fixed with end cap 2, is provided with anchor clamps in the mould 3.Described anchor clamps by the fixed disk 6 of the flange-like by being bolted to mould 3 large end faces, by be bolted to pretension dish 7 on this fixed disk, be located at screw mandrel 8 on this pretension dish, be inserted in tractor 1 in the end cap 2, be located at the locking nut 11 on this tractor, the strut 14 that is supported between tractor 1 and the screw mandrel 8 constitutes, tractor 1 is made of a flange-like disk that is provided with externally threaded pipe, is fixed on this pipe one end.Fixed disk 6 near the position of inner rings and on the disk of tractor 1 position near outer wall respectively be evenly equipped with a circle hole 15, respectively be fixed with a spiral of tightening 13 between each corresponding locating hole 15 of fixed disk 6 and tractor 1, each reinforcing bar 13 surrounds the steel reinforcement cage network framework of a circular cone column.For the ease of fixed disk 6, tractor 1 are separated with lamp stand, be provided with inner groove 16 along the inner ring of fixed disk 6, be provided with outer groove 17 along the disk outer wall of tractor 1.
Embodiment 1:
1) utilize anchor clamps to make the steel reinforcement cage network framework: the two ends of reinforcing bar 13 are penetrated in the locating hole 15 of fixed disk 6, tractor 1 correspondence reinforcing bar 13 two ends headings respectively; With bolt pretension dish 7 is fixed on the fixed disk 6, strut 14 is supported between tractor 1 and the screw mandrel 8; Rotary screw rod 8, pretension dish 7 drive that fixed disks 6 move right and each reinforcing bar 13 are tightened the steel reinforcement cage network framework that forms the circular cone column;
2) coating release agent in the mould 3 of tapered tube shape according to a conventional method, solidifying the thickness that one deck has color in the mode of centrifugal forming at the inwall of this mould then is the gel coating resin of 0.5~1.5mm;
3) glass fabric 18 is wrapped in the surface of described steel reinforcement cage network framework, by described anchor clamps the steel reinforcement cage network framework is inserted in the above-mentioned mould 3 then;
4) utilize the positioning and locking element of anchor clamps that the steel reinforcement cage network framework is fixed in the mould 3, guarantee the described gel coating resin 3mm of each reinforcing bar 13 distance, take out the support component of anchor clamps then; Described positioning and locking element is meant by the fixed disk 6 that is bolted to mould 3 large end faces, is inserted in the tractor 1 in the end cap 2 and is located at locking nut 11 on this tractor; Described support component is meant the pretension dish 7 that is connected with fixed disk 6 by bolt, be located at screw mandrel 8 on this pretension dish, be supported on the strut 14 between tractor 1 and the screw mandrel 8;
5) by hydraulic haulage machine (not shown) steel bar stretching is made its flow harden: the swivel nut 12 that is connected of tractor 1 and hydraulic haulage machine is connected, start the hydraulic pressure hauling machine then, reinforcing bar 13 is stretched and tightens locking nut 11 locked behind 3~5mm;
6) inject 50 kilograms of resin mixture from the small end of mould 3, treat that opening motor 10 when this resin mixture flow to the big end of mould 3 makes mould 3 rotations, rotating speed is controlled at 800~1200 rev/mins; Described resin mixture is mixed by 10 kilograms thermosetting resin and 40 kilograms inserts, described inserts or be 1~2mm haydite or be 1~2mm quartz sand or be the glass fibre of 8~15mm for length for granularity for granularity;
7) treat that resin mixture is evenly distributed in mould 3 after, rotating speed is kept to 250 rev/mins; Insert the jet pipe (not shown) from the big end of mould 3, evenly spray haydite or quartz sand that granularity is 1~2mm; Meanwhile, in mould 3, put into the plug (not shown) and carry out roll extrusion, until resin solidification;
8) shutdown, the demoulding, cut off reinforcing bar, described positioning and locking element is separated with lamp stand: unclamp the bolt of locking nut 11 and fixed disk 6, workpiece is extracted out from mould 3 together with fixed disk 6, tractor 1; From inner groove 16, outer groove 17 each reinforcing bar 13 is cut off respectively then, fixed disk 6, tractor 1 can be separated with lamp stand.
Embodiment 2:
Each step embodiment 1; Wherein, the resin mixture in the step 5) is mixed by 15 kilograms thermosetting resin and 35 kilograms inserts.
Embodiment 3:
Each step embodiment 1; Wherein, the resin mixture in the step 5) is mixed by 12.5 kilograms thermosetting resin and 37.5 kilograms inserts.