CN101919783A - Combined laser and infrared light acupuncture treatment instrument - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光电子医疗设备技术,特别涉及一种激光与红外光组合针灸治疗仪。The invention relates to optoelectronic medical equipment technology, in particular to an acupuncture and moxibustion therapy instrument combined with laser and infrared light.
背景技术Background technique
传统的中医针刺与艾灸具有各种治疗作用,但有如下难题:Traditional Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion have various therapeutic effects, but they have the following problems:
1、将金属针刺入人体时,易发生感染;1. When the metal needle is inserted into the human body, it is prone to infection;
2、艾灸热灸温度难以控制,易发生烫伤;2. The temperature of hot moxibustion in moxibustion is difficult to control, and burns are prone to occur;
3、专业要求高,手法难掌握。3. The professional requirements are high, and the techniques are difficult to master.
以往大量研究表明,有关波长如λ≥633nm的激光与红外线具有生物刺激效应与温热作用,在作用于人体穴位时,可产生类似针刺穴位的作用,适用于各种临床治疗。由于激光与红外线照射不需任何实物对人体的接触与进入,不存在针刺伤口及感染的风险,基本没有什么副作用,要比传统针刺更容易被病人接受。所以,人们研发出各种类型的激光针灸治疗仪,以替代金属针。A large number of previous studies have shown that lasers and infrared rays with wavelengths such as λ≥633nm have biostimulation and warming effects. When acting on acupoints in the human body, they can produce effects similar to acupuncture acupoints, and are suitable for various clinical treatments. Because laser and infrared irradiation do not require any physical contact and entry into the human body, there is no risk of acupuncture wounds and infection, and basically no side effects, which are easier to be accepted by patients than traditional acupuncture. Therefore, people have developed various types of laser acupuncture treatment instruments to replace metal needles.
目前为止,已研发生产或见报道的激光针灸治疗仪实际上基本上都仅有模拟中医针刺的“光针”功能,而没有模拟艾灸的“光灸”功能,如专利公告号为CN1144134与CN1060413所述的治疗仪,其均没有“光灸”的功能。“灸”的功能是非常重要的,中医要典明确“凡病药之不及,针之不到,必须灸之”,即是说有许多疾病,针刺和药物会力所不及,只能靠“灸”来治疗。以往也见报道一些红外线治疗仪或温热治疗仪试图模拟“灸”的功能,但仍存在以下缺陷:So far, the laser acupuncture treatment instruments that have been developed and produced or reported in the reports basically only have the "light needle" function of simulating traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture, but not the "light moxibustion" function of simulating moxibustion. For example, the patent announcement number is CN1144134 With the therapeutic instrument described in CN1060413, it does not have the function of "light moxibustion". The function of "moxibustion" is very important. Traditional Chinese medicine should clarify that "if the disease is beyond the reach of medicine and needles, it must be moxibustion." That is to say, there are many diseases that acupuncture and medicine cannot do. "Moxibustion" for treatment. In the past, it has also been reported that some infrared therapeutic devices or warm therapeutic devices try to simulate the function of "moxibustion", but there are still the following defects:
1、这些仪器没有与激光光针相结合;1. These instruments are not combined with laser light needle;
2、多为采用红外线灯,结构粗重、耗电大、发热温度不易控制、且发光谱带与艾灸谱带相差较大;2. Most of them use infrared lamps, which are heavy in structure, consume a lot of power, the heating temperature is not easy to control, and the emission spectrum is quite different from the moxibustion spectrum;
3、有些采用铒激光与二氧化碳激光用于“光灸”,但激光只能输出单色波长的光,与艾灸发出的从1250nm~10000nm连续波谱相距甚远。3. Some use erbium laser and carbon dioxide laser for "light moxibustion", but the laser can only output light of monochromatic wavelength, which is far from the continuous wave spectrum from 1250nm to 10000nm emitted by moxibustion.
4、个别采用半导体红外发光管,也是仅辐射短于一微米波长的近红外光,与艾灸谱带的差别比红外线灯更大。4. Some semiconductor infrared light-emitting tubes are used, which only radiate near-infrared light with a wavelength shorter than one micron, and the difference from the moxibustion band is greater than that of infrared lamps.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种可同时具有模拟中医针刺与艾灸功能,具有激光光针及发射与艾灸谱带相似红外谱线,能起生物刺激作用功能的激光与红外光组合针灸治疗仪。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a device that can simultaneously simulate acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine, has laser light needles and emits infrared spectral lines similar to moxibustion bands, and can play a role in biological stimulation. Functional laser and infrared light combination acupuncture treatment instrument.
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现:一种激光与红外光组合针灸治疗仪,包括控制主机和输出治疗灯头,控制主机与输出治疗灯头通过低压电线相连接;所述控制主机包括电源电路、脉冲发生及调节电路、激光控制及驱动电路和红外光控制及反馈电路;所述电源电路同时与脉冲发生及调节电路、激光控制及驱动电路、红外光控制及反馈电路相连接并对之供电;所述脉冲发生及调节电路由脉冲发生电路及信号激励电路构成,直接控制红外线管的输出,并产生信号通过激光控制与驱动电路控制激光器的输出;对两种光(红外光、激光)的输出控制包括恒定或脉冲输出模式的选择,脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率的调节和输出强度的控制;所述红外光控制及反馈电路根据红外光照射时引起的皮肤温升反馈控制红外光输出。所述输出治疗灯头内部,由最内侧至输出端口间依次安装有激光管组件、隔热层与红外管组件,隔热层隔开激光管组件与红外管组件,其中心仅开一小孔让激光管发射的激光束通过;灯头的输出端设置透红外玻璃盖,透红外玻璃盖上设置温度传感器。所述隔热层的材料是隔热性能较好的化工材料如特富龙,耐温可超过100℃。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a combination of laser and infrared light acupuncture treatment instrument, including a control host and an output treatment lamp head, the control host and the output treatment lamp head are connected through a low-voltage wire; the control host includes a power circuit, Pulse generation and adjustment circuit, laser control and drive circuit, and infrared light control and feedback circuit; the power supply circuit is connected with the pulse generation and adjustment circuit, laser control and drive circuit, infrared light control and feedback circuit at the same time and supplies power to them; The pulse generation and adjustment circuit is composed of a pulse generation circuit and a signal excitation circuit, directly controls the output of the infrared tube, and generates a signal to control the output of the laser through the laser control and drive circuit; for the output of two kinds of light (infrared light, laser) The control includes the selection of constant or pulse output mode, the adjustment of pulse width and pulse repetition frequency and the control of output intensity; the infrared light control and feedback circuit controls the infrared light output according to the skin temperature rise feedback caused by infrared light irradiation. Inside the output treatment lamp head, a laser tube assembly, a heat insulation layer and an infrared tube assembly are installed in sequence from the innermost side to the output port. The heat insulation layer separates the laser tube assembly and the infrared tube assembly, and only a small hole is opened in the center for The laser beam emitted by the laser tube passes through; the output end of the lamp head is provided with an infrared transparent glass cover, and a temperature sensor is provided on the infrared transparent glass cover. The material of the heat insulation layer is a chemical material with good heat insulation performance such as Teflon, and the temperature resistance can exceed 100°C.
所述电源电路包括交-直流变换电源与时间控制电路,交-直流变换电源经时间控制电路后输出5伏直流电压和7.5伏直流电压,其中,5伏直流电压,主要是给红外管的发光供电;另外一路7.5伏直流电压,经稳压电路作稳压调整后主要给脉冲发生及调节电路、激光控制及驱动电路与红外光控制及反馈电路供电。The power supply circuit includes an AC-DC conversion power supply and a time control circuit, and the AC-DC conversion
所述脉冲发生及调节电路包括互相连接的脉冲发生电路和信号激励电路,所述脉冲发生电路包括正负脉冲振荡电路、脉冲频率控制电路、脉宽控制电路、指数波形形成电路和电压跟随器。所述脉冲发生电路通过其内部振荡电路产生矩形波,此矩形波通过调制电路对频率与脉宽进行调节,然后再通过电容的积分效应进行整形后输出可调控的指数波形脉冲。所述信号激励电路,其功能为将矩形波信号进行功率放大,由脉冲电路发送过来的指数波形信号经信号激励电路进行功率放大,再去驱动大功率管对红外光管的工作电流进行控制,使输出红外光功率按信号波形进行变化,以此来控制红外光管的输出光能量,或是通过激光输出控制电路控制激光的输出。所以,脉冲发生及调节电路是同时分别直接对红外光的输出及通过激光控制与驱动电路对激光的输出作恒定或脉冲输出模式,脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率的调节控制。故脉冲发生及调节电路为具有恒定或脉冲输出模式的选择电路;同时为具有脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率的调节和输出强度的控制电路。The pulse generation and adjustment circuit includes a pulse generation circuit and a signal excitation circuit connected to each other, and the pulse generation circuit includes a positive and negative pulse oscillation circuit, a pulse frequency control circuit, a pulse width control circuit, an exponential waveform forming circuit and a voltage follower. The pulse generating circuit generates a rectangular wave through its internal oscillation circuit, and the frequency and pulse width of the rectangular wave are adjusted by a modulation circuit, and then the integral effect of the capacitor is used for shaping to output a controllable exponential waveform pulse. The function of the signal excitation circuit is to amplify the power of the rectangular wave signal. The exponential waveform signal sent by the pulse circuit is amplified by the signal excitation circuit, and then drives the high-power tube to control the working current of the infrared light tube. Make the output infrared light power change according to the signal waveform, so as to control the output light energy of the infrared light tube, or control the output of the laser through the laser output control circuit. Therefore, the pulse generating and regulating circuit is to directly control the output of infrared light and the output of laser through the laser control and driving circuit at the same time in a constant or pulse output mode, pulse width and pulse repetition frequency. Therefore, the pulse generation and adjustment circuit is a selection circuit with constant or pulse output mode; at the same time, it is a control circuit with pulse width, pulse repetition frequency adjustment and output intensity.
所述激光控制及驱动电路包括互相连接的激光软启动保护电路、激光温度反馈电路及激光输出控制电路;激光软启动保护电路用于在开机瞬间使激光管工作电流由小至大,慢慢提升至正常工作电流,因为开机瞬间激光管的浪涌电流会较大,极易使激光管烧坏。激光温度反馈电路用于在激光管工作温度升高时对其驱动电流进行补偿控制以稳定激光管的功率输出,因为激光管的输出光功率受温度影响较大,必须调节电流使之稳定。激光输出控制电路用于控制激光管按照脉冲的频率和脉宽来产生激光功率的脉冲输出,或者恒定输出,此电路还用于控制激光输出的功率。The laser control and drive circuit includes an interconnected laser soft-start protection circuit, a laser temperature feedback circuit and a laser output control circuit; the laser soft-start protection circuit is used to make the laser tube working current from small to large at the moment of starting up, and gradually increase To the normal working current, because the surge current of the laser tube will be large at the moment of starting up, which will easily burn out the laser tube. The laser temperature feedback circuit is used to compensate and control the driving current of the laser tube to stabilize the power output of the laser tube when the working temperature of the laser tube rises. Because the output optical power of the laser tube is greatly affected by the temperature, the current must be adjusted to make it stable. The laser output control circuit is used to control the laser tube to generate a pulse output of laser power according to the pulse frequency and pulse width, or a constant output. This circuit is also used to control the power of the laser output.
所述红外光控制及反馈电路为一皮肤温度控制电路;皮肤温度控制电路为一通用的温度检测及反馈控制电路,通过设置在输出灯头透红外玻璃盖外侧的温度传感器监测红外光照射时引起照射部位的温升,以便在该被照部位温度升至临近会引起皮肤烧伤的临界点前关闭红外管的驱动电路,防止灼伤。The infrared light control and feedback circuit is a skin temperature control circuit; the skin temperature control circuit is a general temperature detection and feedback control circuit, which is caused by the infrared light irradiation through the temperature sensor arranged on the outside of the output lamp head through the infrared glass cover. The temperature rise of the part, in order to close the driving circuit of the infrared tube before the temperature of the irradiated part rises to the critical point that will cause skin burns, so as to prevent burns.
所述激光管组件包括激光管、散热板与球面透镜,激光管固定在散热板上,使之更好散热,所述散热板可由两块铜片组成,固定在灯头的内壁,球面透镜安装在激光管输出端前,使激光光斑能聚焦成微小光点照射到拟照射的穴位或患病部位上。所述激光管为输出波长在633nm~805nm范围的半导体激光管,其输出激光透过隔热层的小孔往外输出,散热板的背面一侧装有温度检测及补偿电路的热敏电阻,用于监测激光管的温升,以便在激光管温度升高时对其驱动电流进行补偿控制以稳定激光管的功率输出。所述激光管优选输出波长为635nm的半导体激光管。The laser tube assembly includes a laser tube, a heat sink and a spherical lens. The laser tube is fixed on the heat sink for better heat dissipation. The heat sink can be composed of two pieces of copper, which are fixed on the inner wall of the lamp head. The spherical lens is installed on the In front of the output end of the laser tube, the laser spot can be focused into tiny light spots and irradiated to the acupuncture points or diseased parts to be irradiated. The laser tube is a semiconductor laser tube with an output wavelength in the range of 633nm to 805nm, and its output laser is output through a small hole in the heat insulation layer. It is used to monitor the temperature rise of the laser tube, so that the driving current of the laser tube can be compensated and controlled to stabilize the power output of the laser tube when the temperature of the laser tube rises. The laser tube is preferably a semiconductor laser tube with an output wavelength of 635nm.
所述红外管组件包括半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED、红外光管电路板、红外光反光板、红外线反射膜;所述半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED焊接在红外光管电路板上,其数量为1-N个,N为自然数,半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED的管体通过红外光反光板上的穿孔穿过红外光反光板;红外线反射膜附着在灯头内部的壁面,半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED的输出波谱范围为1250nm~10000nm的连续波谱红外线。The infrared tube assembly includes a semiconductor infrared light-emitting tube or a semiconductor infrared LED, an infrared light tube circuit board, an infrared light reflector, and an infrared reflective film; the semiconductor infrared light-emitting tube or semiconductor infrared LED is welded on the infrared light tube circuit board, and The quantity is 1-N, and N is a natural number. The tube body of semiconductor infrared light-emitting tube or semiconductor infrared LED passes through the infrared light reflector through the perforation on the infrared light reflector; the infrared reflective film is attached to the wall inside the lamp head, and the semiconductor infrared light emits light The output spectrum range of the tube or semiconductor infrared LED is continuous wave infrared from 1250nm to 10000nm.
所述输出治疗灯头的灯体材料为耐热高温塑料,开有1个或多个通风孔,灯头的形状可为直径2cm~15cm的杯罩形。为了适应在人体不同部位及不同治疗场合的需要,输出治疗灯头安装有固紧带,通过固紧带可使灯头十分方便地固紧在人体各个部位,对准有关穴位或治疗部位自行照射治疗。The material of the lamp body of the output treatment lamp head is heat-resistant high-temperature plastic, with one or more ventilation holes, and the shape of the lamp head can be a cup shape with a diameter of 2 cm to 15 cm. In order to meet the needs of different parts of the human body and different treatment occasions, the output therapy lamp head is equipped with a fastening belt, through which the lamp head can be fastened to various parts of the human body very conveniently, aiming at relevant acupoints or treatment parts for self-irradiation treatment.
本发明的作用原理是:通过运用具有较强生物刺激效应的红色激光(如波长为635nm)来模拟传统中医的针刺效果,运用和艾条的红外光谱非常相似的宽谱半导体红外光管产生的热效应模拟中医传统的艾灸疗法。并将二者结合到一起,在同一台仪器上同时实现两种疗法,既可以同时进行光针和光灸两种疗法来提高疗效,也可以视情况分开进行。且因其灸疗的红外光光谱与传统艾灸的红外光谱有很强的相似性,因此其灸疗的效果要好于目前国内外单一波长的灸疗仪,与传统中医的针炙疗法具有很好的相似性。另外本发明通过控制激光针与红外灸的输出模式,脉宽、脉冲频率与输出强度,在针灸的各种手法、疗法上模拟了中医的传统疗法。如脉冲刺激模拟中医的雀啄灸,脉宽调整来模拟中医的补泻法等。控制方便,易于操作。因为治疗头比较小巧,而且将红外光热灸与激光的针刺效应结合到一起,可以很方便地在任何需要治疗的部位进行针刺或灸疗The working principle of the present invention is: by using the red laser (such as wavelength 635nm) with strong biostimulation effect to simulate the acupuncture effect of traditional Chinese medicine, using the wide-spectrum semiconductor infrared light tube which is very similar to the infrared spectrum of moxa stick to generate The thermal effect simulates traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion therapy. And combine the two together to achieve two kinds of therapy on the same instrument at the same time, both light acupuncture and light moxibustion can be performed at the same time to improve the curative effect, or they can be performed separately according to the situation. And because the infrared spectrum of moxibustion is very similar to the infrared spectrum of traditional moxibustion, the effect of moxibustion is better than that of single-wavelength moxibustion instruments at home and abroad. nice resemblance. In addition, by controlling the output mode, pulse width, pulse frequency and output intensity of laser needles and infrared moxibustion, the present invention simulates traditional Chinese medicine in various manipulations and treatments of acupuncture and moxibustion. For example, the pulse stimulation simulates the sparrow pecking moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine, and the pulse width adjustment simulates the reinforcing and reducing method of traditional Chinese medicine. The control is convenient and easy to operate. Because the treatment head is relatively small, and the infrared photothermal moxibustion is combined with the acupuncture effect of the laser, it is very convenient to perform acupuncture or moxibustion on any part that needs treatment.
本发明相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、同时具备激光光针与红外热灸的功能,两者既可同时使用,又可分别单独使用。1. At the same time, it has the functions of laser light acupuncture and infrared heat moxibustion, both of which can be used at the same time or separately.
2、激光光针与红外热灸均采用半导体激光管或发光管产生,体积小、重量轻、耗电小、寿命长,且红外发光管辐射与艾灸谱带相似红外谱线。2. Both laser light needle and infrared thermal moxibustion are produced by semiconductor laser tubes or luminous tubes, which are small in size, light in weight, low in power consumption, and long in life, and the radiation of infrared luminous tubes is similar to the infrared spectrum of moxibustion bands.
3、激光管与半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED均可进行发光输出功率、发光输出模式(即连续输出或脉冲输出)、脉冲输出的脉冲宽度与重复频率、以及定时发光输出等调节与控制,可模仿针和灸的各种手法与强弱变化进行各种治疗,如脉冲刺激模拟中医的雀啄灸,脉宽调整模拟中医的补泻法等,且有定时开关便于进行定时治疗。3. The laser tube, semiconductor infrared light-emitting tube or semiconductor infrared LED can be adjusted and controlled for luminous output power, luminous output mode (ie continuous output or pulse output), pulse width and repetition frequency of pulse output, and timing luminous output. It can imitate various manipulations and strength changes of acupuncture and moxibustion for various treatments, such as pulse stimulation simulating sparrow pecking moxibustion in Chinese medicine, pulse width adjustment simulating reinforcing and reducing methods in Chinese medicine, etc., and there is a timing switch to facilitate timing treatment.
4、激光管与半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED均组合在一输出治疗灯头输出,本发明的灯头结构紧凑,可十分简便地利用其固紧带系在身体各个部位对有关穴位或患病部位自行照射治疗,无须患者或医护人员另作持控,或使用有关机座支撑;且可集中会聚激光及红外线输出至所拟照射的部位照射。4. The laser tube and semiconductor infrared luminescent tube or semiconductor infrared LED are all combined in one output treatment lamp head output. The lamp head of the present invention has a compact structure, and can be easily tied to various parts of the body by its fastening belt to treat relevant acupuncture points or diseased parts. Self-irradiation treatment does not need to be controlled by patients or medical staff, or supported by relevant machine bases; and it can concentrate and converge laser and infrared output to irradiate the part to be irradiated.
5、输出治疗灯头带温度监控,既可保证激光的稳定输出,又帮助用户防止热灸温度过高,以免灼伤,安全进行治疗。5. The output treatment lamp head is equipped with temperature monitoring, which can not only ensure the stable output of the laser, but also help users prevent the temperature of moxibustion from being too high, so as to avoid burns and carry out treatment safely.
6、主机通过低压电线与输出治疗灯头连接,对其激光管、半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED及有关温控电路进行驱动与控制,既安全又简单方便。6. The host is connected to the output therapeutic lamp head through low-voltage wires, and drives and controls the laser tube, semiconductor infrared light-emitting tube or semiconductor infrared LED and related temperature control circuits, which is safe, simple and convenient.
7、有关实验证明,本发明既可适用于进行各种穴位照射治疗,又可直接对各种疾患部位进行照射治疗;对多种疾患包括各种关节炎痛;腰椎、颈椎炎痛;冠心病、心绞痛;急、慢性支气管炎;肠、胃痛;中风;痛经;高血压等有显著疗效且可对有关患部直接消除炎痛,促进伤口愈合;并能疏通经络,活血化瘀祛风散寒,增进血液循环,改善组织状况。7. Relevant experiments have proved that the present invention is not only suitable for irradiation treatment of various acupoints, but also directly irradiates various disease parts; various diseases include various arthritis pains; lumbar spine and cervical spondylitis pain; coronary heart disease , angina pectoris; acute and chronic bronchitis; intestinal and stomach pain; stroke; dysmenorrhea; Improve blood circulation and improve tissue condition.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明激光与红外光组合针灸治疗仪的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the combined acupuncture and moxibustion treatment instrument of the present invention.
图2是图1所示治疗仪的电源电路的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power circuit of the therapeutic apparatus shown in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1所示治疗仪的脉冲发生及调节电路的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pulse generating and regulating circuit of the therapeutic apparatus shown in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1所示治疗仪的激光控制及驱动电路及其与电源电路、脉冲发生及调节电路连接的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the laser control and driving circuit of the therapeutic apparatus shown in Fig. 1 and its connection with the power supply circuit, pulse generation and regulation circuit.
图5是图1所示的激光与红外光组合针灸治疗仪的输出治疗灯头的结构示意图(不能用实物照片作为附图!);其中各标号的名称是:1、有孔盖板;2、激光管;3、热敏电阻;4、散热板;5、球面透镜;6、通风孔;7、隔热层;8、红外光管电路板;9、红外光反光板;10、激光通过孔;11、红外光管;12、透红外玻璃盖;13、温度传感器;14、固紧带。Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the output treatment lamp head of the laser and infrared light combined acupuncture treatment instrument shown in Fig. 1 (can not use the real photo as the accompanying drawing!); wherein the titles of each label are: 1, a cover plate with holes; 2, Laser tube; 3. Thermistor; 4. Heat sink; 5. Spherical lens; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Heat insulation layer; 8. Infrared light tube circuit board; 9. Infrared light reflector; 10. Laser through hole ; 11, infrared light tube; 12, infrared glass cover; 13, temperature sensor; 14, fastening belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
实施例Example
本实施例的具体结构如图1~图5所示,由图1可见,本激光与红外光组合针灸治疗仪包括控制主机和输出治疗灯头,控制主机与输出治疗灯头通过低压电线相连接;所述控制主机包括电源电路、脉冲发生及调节电路、激光控制及驱动电路和红外光控制及反馈电路;所述电源电路同时与脉冲发生及调节电路、激光控制及驱动电路及红外光控制及反馈电路相连接并给它们进行供电;所述脉冲发生及调节电路产生信号直接控制红外线管的输出,并产生信号通过激光控制与驱动电路控制激光器的输出;对两种光的输出控制包括恒定或脉冲输出模式的选择,脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率的调节和输出强度的控制;所述红外光控制及反馈电路根据红外光照射时引起的皮肤温升反馈控制红外光输出。The specific structure of this embodiment is shown in Figures 1 to 5, and it can be seen from Figure 1 that the combined laser and infrared light acupuncture treatment instrument includes a control host and an output treatment lamp head, and the control host and the output treatment lamp head are connected through low-voltage wires; The control host includes a power supply circuit, a pulse generation and adjustment circuit, a laser control and drive circuit, and an infrared light control and feedback circuit; The pulse generating and adjusting circuit generates signals to directly control the output of the infrared tube, and generates signals to control the output of the laser through the laser control and driving circuit; the output control of the two kinds of light includes constant or pulse output Mode selection, pulse width, pulse repetition frequency adjustment and output intensity control; the infrared light control and feedback circuit controls the infrared light output according to the skin temperature rise feedback caused by infrared light irradiation.
所述电源电路如图2所示,包括交-直流变换电源与时间控制电路,交-直流变换电源经时间控制电路后输出5伏直流电压和7.5伏直流电压,其中,5伏直流电压,主要是给红外管的发光供电;另外一路为7.5伏直流电压,经稳压电路作稳压调整后主要给脉冲发生及调节电路、激光控制及驱动电路与红外光控制及反馈电路供电。The power supply circuit is shown in Figure 2, including an AC-DC conversion power supply and a time control circuit, and the AC-DC conversion power supply outputs a 5-volt DC voltage and a 7.5-volt DC voltage after passing through the time control circuit, wherein the 5-volt DC voltage mainly It supplies power to the light emitting of the infrared tube; the other one is a 7.5V DC voltage, which is mainly used to supply power to the pulse generation and regulation circuit, laser control and drive circuit, and infrared light control and feedback circuit after being adjusted by the voltage regulator circuit.
所述脉冲发生及调节电路如图3所示,包括相连接的脉冲发生电路和信号激励电路,所述脉冲发生电路包括正负脉冲振荡电路、脉冲频率控制电路、脉宽控制电路、指数波形形成电路和电压跟随器。脉冲发生及调节电路同时分别直接对红外光的输出及通过激光控制与驱动电路对激光的输出作恒定或脉冲输出模式,以及脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率的调节控制。因此,脉冲发生及调节电路为具有恒定或脉冲输出模式的选择电路;同时为具有脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率的调节和输出强度的控制电路。Described pulse generating and regulating circuit as shown in Figure 3, comprises the pulse generating circuit and signal excitation circuit that are connected, and described pulse generating circuit comprises positive and negative pulse oscillation circuit, pulse frequency control circuit, pulse width control circuit, exponential waveform forming circuit and voltage follower. The pulse generating and adjusting circuit simultaneously directly controls the output of infrared light and the output of laser through the laser control and driving circuit in constant or pulse output mode, as well as the adjustment and control of pulse width and pulse repetition frequency. Therefore, the pulse generation and adjustment circuit is a selection circuit with constant or pulse output mode; at the same time, it is a control circuit with pulse width, pulse repetition frequency adjustment and output intensity.
所述激光控制及驱动电路如图4所示,包括互相连接的激光软启动保护电路、激光温度反馈电路与激光输出控制电路;激光软启动保护电路用于在开机瞬间使激光管工作电流由小至大,慢慢提升至正常工作电流,因为开机瞬间激光管的浪涌电流会较大,极易使激光管烧坏。激光温度反馈电路用于在激光管工作温度升高时对其驱动电流进行补偿控制以稳定激光管的功率输出,因为激光管的输出光功率受温度影响较大,必须调节电流使之稳定。激光输出控制电路用于控制激光管按照脉冲的频率和脉宽来产生激光功率的脉冲输出,或者恒定输出,此电路还用于控制激光输出的功率。由图4亦可见,所述脉冲发生及调节电路与激光温度反馈电路相连接,所述电源电路的5伏直流电压与脉冲发生电路和皮肤温度控制电路连接并对之供电,而7.5伏直流电压分别与脉冲发生电路和激光控制与驱动电路连接并对其部分电路供电,7.5伏直流电源还通过稳压模块稳压成5伏稳定电压给激光控制与驱动电路的部分电路供电。Described laser control and driving circuit are as shown in Figure 4, comprise interconnected laser soft-start protection circuit, laser temperature feedback circuit and laser output control circuit; The maximum value should be increased slowly to the normal operating current, because the surge current of the laser tube will be relatively large at the moment of starting up, which will easily burn out the laser tube. The laser temperature feedback circuit is used to compensate and control the driving current of the laser tube to stabilize the power output of the laser tube when the working temperature of the laser tube rises. Because the output optical power of the laser tube is greatly affected by the temperature, the current must be adjusted to make it stable. The laser output control circuit is used to control the laser tube to generate a pulse output of laser power according to the pulse frequency and pulse width, or a constant output. This circuit is also used to control the power of the laser output. It can also be seen from Fig. 4 that the pulse generating and regulating circuit is connected with the laser temperature feedback circuit, the 5 volt DC voltage of the power supply circuit is connected with the pulse generating circuit and the skin temperature control circuit and supplies power to it, and the 7.5 volt DC voltage It is respectively connected with the pulse generation circuit and the laser control and drive circuit and supplies power to some of the circuits. The 7.5 volt DC power supply is also regulated into a 5 volt stable voltage by the voltage stabilizing module to supply power to some circuits of the laser control and drive circuit.
所述红外光控制及反馈电路为一皮肤温度控制电路;皮肤温度控制电路为一通用的温度检测及反馈控制电路,通过设置在输出灯头透红外玻璃盖外侧的温度传感器监测红外光照射时引起照射部位的温升,以便在该被照部位温度升至临近会引起皮肤烧伤的临界点前关闭红外管的驱动电路,防止灼伤。The infrared light control and feedback circuit is a skin temperature control circuit; the skin temperature control circuit is a general temperature detection and feedback control circuit, which is caused by the infrared light irradiation through the temperature sensor arranged on the outside of the output lamp head through the infrared glass cover. The temperature rise of the part, in order to close the driving circuit of the infrared tube before the temperature of the irradiated part rises to the critical point that will cause skin burns, so as to prevent burns.
所述输出治疗灯头的结构如图5所示,由最内侧至输出端口间依次安装有激光管组件、带孔隔热层7与红外管组件,带孔隔热层7隔开激光管组件与红外管组件,其中心仅开一激光通过孔10让激光管发射的激光束通过;灯头的输出端设置透红外玻璃盖12,透红外玻璃盖12上设置温度传感器13。所述带孔隔热层7的材料是隔热性能较好的化工材料特富龙,耐温可超过100℃。The structure of the output treatment lamp head is shown in Figure 5, and the laser tube assembly, the perforated heat insulation layer 7 and the infrared tube assembly are installed sequentially from the innermost side to the output port, and the perforated heat insulation layer 7 separates the laser tube assembly and the infrared tube assembly. In the infrared tube assembly, only a
所述激光管组件包括激光管2、散热板4与球面透镜5,激光管2固定在散热板4上,使之更好散热,所述散热板4可由两块铜片组成的,固定在灯头的内壁,球面透镜5安装在激光管2输出端前,使激光光斑能聚焦成微小光点照射到拟照射的穴位或患病部位上。所述激光管2为输出波长在633nm~805nm范围的半导体激光管,其输出激光透过带孔隔热层7的小孔往外输出,散热板4的背面一侧装有温度检测及补偿电路的热敏电阻3,用于监测半导体激光器在工作时的温升,以便在激光管温度升高时对其驱动电流进行补偿控制以稳定激光管的功率输出。The laser tube assembly includes a
所述红外管组件包括半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED11、红外光管电路板8、红外光反光板9、红外线反射膜;所述半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED11阵列焊接在红外光管电路板8上,其数量为1-N个,N为自然数,半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED11的管体通过红外光反光板9上的穿孔穿过红外光反光板9;红外线反射膜附着在灯头内部的壁面,半导体红外线发光管或半导体红外线LED11的输出波谱范围为1250nm~10000nm的连续波谱红外线。The infrared tube assembly includes a semiconductor infrared light emitting tube or a semiconductor infrared LED11, an infrared light
所述输出治疗灯头的灯体材料为耐热高温塑料,灯头的一端设置为有孔盖板1,在灯头的壁面开有一个或多个通风孔6,灯头的形状可为直径2cm~15cm的杯罩形。为了适应在人体不同部位及不同治疗场合的需要,输出治疗灯头安装有固紧带14,固紧带14连接于输出治疗灯头的侧面,通过固紧带14可使灯头十分方便地固紧在人体各个部位,对准有关穴位或治疗部位自行照射治疗。The lamp body material of the output treatment lamp cap is heat-resistant high-temperature plastic, and one end of the lamp cap is set as a
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2010102482068A CN101919783B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Laser-infrared combined acupuncture instrument |
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| CN2010102482068A CN101919783B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Laser-infrared combined acupuncture instrument |
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| CN101919783A true CN101919783A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| CN101919783B CN101919783B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| CN102580255A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 卓越进科技(深圳)有限公司 | Neck strap |
| CN102698370A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 成都中医药大学 | Multifunctional intelligent acupuncture and moxibustion diagnosis and treatment instrument and application method thereof |
| CN102716553A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-10 | 卓越进科技(深圳)有限公司 | Laser and infrared light band |
| CN104014079A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Intelligent laser acupuncture equipment |
| CN104353190A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 南宁市西真电子科技开发有限公司 | Optical-wave drug applying system |
| CN105013094A (en) * | 2015-07-05 | 2015-11-04 | 淄博职业学院 | Laser pulse acupuncture instrument |
| CN105031829A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Real-time energy-feedback laser physiotherapy device |
| CN104225804B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-08-17 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of wrist laser acupuncture and moxibustion apparatus |
| CN107157757A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-15 | 郭建国 | A kind of great power LED photo-thermal moxibustion is combined the utensil of electric acupuncture |
| CN107174750A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-09-19 | 广东海尔斯激光医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of regulating instrument for being used to prevent and treat motion sickness |
| CN108421165A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-08-21 | 北京燕阳高科医疗技术有限公司 | Immune induction therapeutic equipment |
| CN109350864A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-19 | 信咚企业股份有限公司 | Wearing type acupuncture point stimulation equipment |
| CN111600179A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | 266nm laser treatment equipment |
| CN111870822A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-03 | 株式会社威尔特利 | Laser therapeutic apparatus with thermal moxibustion function and laser therapeutic apparatus set with the same |
| CN113633895A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-12 | 刘木清 | Phototherapy device for relieving primary dysmenorrhea |
| CN113694395A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽中实华粹医疗器械有限公司 | Frequency adjustable electric vibration infrared music therapeutic instrument |
| TWI776714B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-09-01 | 屏基醫療財團法人屏東基督教醫院 | Acupuncture point phototherapy device |
| CN116270212A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 南昌大学 | Multifunctional intelligent moxibustion and acupuncture combined therapeutic instrument |
| CN117045501A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-11-14 | 南京华伟医疗设备有限公司 | Photoelectric therapeutic apparatus based on laser irradiation and electric needle and use method thereof |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580255A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 卓越进科技(深圳)有限公司 | Neck strap |
| CN102716553A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-10 | 卓越进科技(深圳)有限公司 | Laser and infrared light band |
| CN102698370A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 成都中医药大学 | Multifunctional intelligent acupuncture and moxibustion diagnosis and treatment instrument and application method thereof |
| CN104014079A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Intelligent laser acupuncture equipment |
| CN104225804B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-08-17 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of wrist laser acupuncture and moxibustion apparatus |
| CN104353190A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 南宁市西真电子科技开发有限公司 | Optical-wave drug applying system |
| CN105013094A (en) * | 2015-07-05 | 2015-11-04 | 淄博职业学院 | Laser pulse acupuncture instrument |
| CN105031829A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Real-time energy-feedback laser physiotherapy device |
| CN107174750A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-09-19 | 广东海尔斯激光医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of regulating instrument for being used to prevent and treat motion sickness |
| CN107157757A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-15 | 郭建国 | A kind of great power LED photo-thermal moxibustion is combined the utensil of electric acupuncture |
| CN108421165A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-08-21 | 北京燕阳高科医疗技术有限公司 | Immune induction therapeutic equipment |
| CN108421165B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2024-03-01 | 北京燕阳高科医疗技术有限公司 | Immune induction therapeutic instrument |
| CN109350864A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-19 | 信咚企业股份有限公司 | Wearing type acupuncture point stimulation equipment |
| CN111870822A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-03 | 株式会社威尔特利 | Laser therapeutic apparatus with thermal moxibustion function and laser therapeutic apparatus set with the same |
| CN111600179A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | 266nm laser treatment equipment |
| TWI776714B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-09-01 | 屏基醫療財團法人屏東基督教醫院 | Acupuncture point phototherapy device |
| CN113633895A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-12 | 刘木清 | Phototherapy device for relieving primary dysmenorrhea |
| CN113694395A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽中实华粹医疗器械有限公司 | Frequency adjustable electric vibration infrared music therapeutic instrument |
| CN116270212A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 南昌大学 | Multifunctional intelligent moxibustion and acupuncture combined therapeutic instrument |
| CN116270212B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-10-24 | 南昌大学 | A multifunctional intelligent moxibustion and acupuncture combined treatment instrument |
| CN117045501A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-11-14 | 南京华伟医疗设备有限公司 | Photoelectric therapeutic apparatus based on laser irradiation and electric needle and use method thereof |
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