CN101914887A - Stirrer used in road pavement method - Google Patents
Stirrer used in road pavement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101914887A CN101914887A CN2010102635754A CN201010263575A CN101914887A CN 101914887 A CN101914887 A CN 101914887A CN 2010102635754 A CN2010102635754 A CN 2010102635754A CN 201010263575 A CN201010263575 A CN 201010263575A CN 101914887 A CN101914887 A CN 101914887A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stirrer used in a road pavement method, relating to the traffic field and invented for enhancing the track-resisting property of a road. The stirrer comprises a stand, a stirring cylinder and a power device, wherein the stirring cylinder is arranged on the stand, provided with a feeding hole and internally provided with a stirring shaft, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the power device is used for driving the stirring blades to rotate relative to the stirring cylinder, the stirring shaft is vertical to the plane; and the stirring blades are shaped as a net, and the edges of the stirring blades are close to the inner wall of the stirring cylinder. The stirrer is suitable for road pavement of road junctions, heavy traffic roads, the circumferences of expressway toll stations, container terminals, stations and the like.
Description
This case is that the application number of submitting Patent Office of the People's Republic of China on March 13rd, 2008 is 200810084613.2, and denomination of invention is divided an application for " mixer that uses in road pavement method and this method ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixer that uses in a kind of road pavement method.
Background technology
The phenomenon of traffic jam in some cities, especially often takes place along with passenger and vehicle increases in urban road in the metropolis.Public transport provides great convenience for numerous citizen and visitor's trip.In order to alleviate traffic congestion, reach the purpose of transporting the passenger fast, in a large number, some cities begin to build jumbo bus-only lane, such as in December, 2005 Beijing article one bus rapid transit Line 1 North gets the Qianmen, be open to the traffic completely to the De Mao village along the south of road, south-north axis.
Big capacity bus road pavement structural requirement is higher.Be characterized in: a) the wheel load load of big capacity bus road pavement big (fully loaded 28t, distribution load pressures such as single tire circle are greater than 1.0MPa).B) stopping a train at a target point in the station forms same place, this road surface and bears cyclic reverse loading.C) departure interval short, simultaneously AT STATION and the shear stress that road pavement applies during the acceleration and deceleration of crossing big, reach the easy road pavement in crossing especially AT STATION and cause rut, have a strong impact on the normal operation of vehicle.
Existing traditional road surface has two kinds, and a kind of is cement concrete pavement, and this road surface compressive property is good, but planeness is not so good as flexible pavement, and in case this road surface is damaged, the time of its maintenance is longer, and traffic can be had a strong impact on usually.Another kind is a flexible pavement, and this road surface has preferably flexible, does not need to be provided with the shrinkage joint, operate steadily, and maintenance time is short, and is little to traffic impact, but this road surface is under the bigger situation of carrying, is easy to occur on the road surface rut vestige.
In the bus rapid transit station of the existing traditional road structure of having opened of usefulness, rut has in various degree all taken place, serious station rut has reached the degree that scrapes public transport vehicle chassis, thereby influenced normal public transport operation, this just needs the higher road structure of anti-rut performance to ensure the normal operation of big capacity public transport.
Main mixer or the truck with grout mixer and water tank of using stirs the materials of being made up of sandstone, cement or sandstone, pitch in the existing road pavement method.The shaft of this mixer or truck with grout mixer and water tank be provided with direction parallel with horizontal plane or with horizontal plane become to be not more than 45 the degree angles, paddle is when shaft rotates in a mixing bowl, materials are deposited on the bottom of a mixing bowl greatly, paddle can only stir the superincumbent materials of deposition, cause stirring insufficient, inhomogeneous, so people have expected the rotation a mixing bowl materials of deposition are also rotated, but rotating a mixing bowl need expend a large amount of electric energy on the one hand, produce very big noise, on the other hand a mixing bowl take up the materials that come especially the aggregate in the materials (aggregate refers to have served as in concrete and the mortar sand and the stone of the effect of skeleton) under the effect of gravity, can injure shaft and paddle by a crashing object.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of road pavement method, the road that adopts this method to mat formation had both had the flexibility of flexible pavement, guaranteed the planeness on road surface, simultaneously have the rigidity of cement concrete pavement again, guarantee that the road surface has higher anti-rut performance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
This road pavement method comprises step:
The parent bituminous mixture of the high porosity that the laying grating designs;
The cement paste that perfusion prepares in described parent bituminous mixture;
Described preparing cement process comprises:
Determine that the emulsion additive accounts for the percentage of cement;
Adjust the ratio of cement and water, reach needed flow valuve;
When described cement paste was prepared, the sequencing that material is thrown in was: water → emulsion additive → cement; Perhaps be: water → pigment → emulsion additive → cement.
Road pavement method of the present invention is that earlier to lay high hole be the parent bituminous mixture of rate, then, is grout injection in the parent bituminous mixture of rate at the high hole that lays.Adopt the road of this method laying, had the advantage of cement pavement and flexible pavement concurrently, have anti-preferably rut performance, guaranteed the planeness of road, easy to maintenance.
The mixer that the present invention also provides a kind of road pavement method of the present invention to use, this mixer can be with water, emulsion additive and cement, perhaps be the more abundant, more even of the materials stirring formed of water, pigment, emulsion additive and cement.
This mixer comprises frame, is located at a mixing bowl and the power set that have feed inlet on the frame, be provided with shaft in a mixing bowl, shaft is provided with paddle, and described power set are used to drive described paddle and a mixing bowl relatively rotates, and described shaft and horizontal plane are perpendicular; Described paddle is rack shape, and its edge is near the inwall of described a mixing bowl.
Be mainly used in the mixer or the truck with grout mixer and water tank that stir the materials that sandstone, cement or sandstone, pitch forms in the prior art and compare, the materials that mixer of the present invention stirred are water, emulsion additive and cement, perhaps be water, pigment, emulsion additive and cement, these materials need obtain fully and more uniform stirring could be satisfied instructions for use.The shaft and the horizontal plane of mixer of the present invention are perpendicular, and materials are more even in whole circumferential distribution under the effect of gravity; Paddle is rack shape, its edge is near the inwall of described a mixing bowl, rack shape paddle can make water, emulsion additive and the cement in a mixing bowl, perhaps obtain stirring more uniformly for water, pigment, emulsion additive and cement, the edge of paddle is near the inwall of a mixing bowl, avoided the inwall of part materials, guaranteed in a mixing bowl that materials everywhere all can fully be stirred attached to a mixing bowl.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a parent pitch grating design flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is a cement paste match ratio design flow diagram;
Fig. 3 is road pavement method construction process figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a junction construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a mulseal coating schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the relation between load time and the deformation rate;
Fig. 7 is the relation that the degree of depth was reported and worn away to tire;
Fig. 8 is the relation between the immersion oil time and intensity ratio;
Fig. 9 is the relation between heat time heating time and the strength ratio;
Figure 10 is the mat formation picture of body combustion test situation of TX;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of truck with grout mixer and water tank embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of truck with grout mixer and water tank embodiment 1 of the present invention shown in Figure 11.
The specific embodiment
Be to improve the anti-rut performance on road surface, the present invention aim to provide a kind of in the parent bituminous mixture of high porosity the road pavement method of grout injection, claim half flexible TX to mat formation, make the hard and soft property of road structure and deposit, reach the purpose of anti-rut.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Adopt road pavement method of the present invention, before concrete site construction, need to determine parent bituminous mixture and grating thereof, also will determine the use material and the match ratio thereof of cement paste simultaneously.
Road structure design when using road pavement method of the present invention is still carried out according to the standard of China's industry standard " asphalt highway design specifications " JTJ014-97.When selecting, bitumen layer thickness do not consider the factor of cement paste perfusion.Road pavement method of the present invention can be applicable to the mating formation of lower floor, middle level or surface layer of road structure, is to guarantee anti-preferably rut effect, recommends to use at surface course.
The employed compound of flexible pavement making mainly contains the multiple composite materials that become to be grouped into such as asphalt binder, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and breeze.Employed various materials meet the pertinent regulations among " asphalt highway construction technique normalizing " JTG F140-2004 in the embodiment of the invention parent bituminous mixture.
Employed petroleum bitumen can adopt B90 number or B70 pitch.Under the situation that needs open to traffic before the grout injection, recommend to use modified bitumen.
Employed aggregate is as basalt, limestone or be broken for slag of fragment etc. when using method of the present invention to mat formation.Aggregate recommends to use basalt when using method of the present invention to mat formation in surface layer, because basalt stone matter is hard, abrasion resistance good, embedding is squeezed and to be made good use of and have good adhesive force with pitch, the road surface that employing basalt is mated formation as aggregate has anti-wear performance preferably.
Table 1-1
Table 1-2
| Project | Index |
| Density/(g/cm 3) | 1.90 more than |
| Stability/kN | 2.94 more than |
| Flow valuve/ |
20～40 |
| Porosity/% | 20～28 |
| Hit real number of times/time | 50 |
According to above-mentioned performance indications, at first carry out the grating design in test room, satisfy following condition:
Goal porosity reaches 21%～25%;
The target stability reaches more than the 3000N;
The separated from bitumen phenomenon does not take place.
Concrete grating design procedure as shown in Figure 1.
The granularity and the bitumen aggregate ratio of S100, selection parent bituminous mixture.Bitumen aggregate ratio is meant the percentage of bituminous concrete medium pitch and mineral aggregate mass ratio, and it is one of index of asphalt content.Its consumption height directly influences pavement quality, and bitumen aggregate ratio is the easy bellding in road surface greatly then, otherwise then influences intensity and waterproof effect.
The particle size range of parent bituminous mixture is as shown in table 2.
The particle size range of table 2 parent bituminous mixture
S110, carry out Marshall experiment piece and make.The Marshall index is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 Marshall index
| Pilot project | Unit | Index | |
| Density | g/cm 3 | 1.9 more than | |
| Stability | KN | 2.94 more than | |
| Flow valuve | mm | 20-40 |
| Porosity | ％ | 20-28 | |
| Hit real number of times | Inferior | 50 |
Whether the porosity of the Marshall experiment piece of S120, check parent bituminous mixture satisfies is 20～28%, if do not satisfy, granularity and the bitumen aggregate ratio of then reselecting the parent bituminous mixture carry out new grating, if satisfy, then carry out next step;
Whether the stability of the Marshall experiment piece of S130, check parent bituminous mixture is greater than 3000N, if do not satisfy, granularity and the bitumen aggregate ratio of then reselecting the parent bituminous mixture carry out new grating, if satisfy, then carry out next step;
Whether the pitch in the Marshall experiment piece of S140, check parent bituminous mixture separates, if the separated from bitumen phenomenon takes place, granularity and the bitumen aggregate ratio of then reselecting the parent bituminous mixture carry out new grating;
S150, if the separated from bitumen phenomenon do not take place, then determine the granularity and the bitumen aggregate ratio of selected parent bituminous mixture, finish the grating of parent bituminous mixture.
The porosity of the parent bituminous mixture by above-mentioned steps preparation is higher, is convenient to the perfusion of cement paste.
Next the use material and the match ratio thereof of cement paste are described.
The material that uses in the cement paste has:
(1) cement.The cement paste that uses during half flexible TX mats formation must satisfy following requirement:
A) have very high mobile performance, fully in the hole of saturated with asphalt compound holostrome;
B) have very high intensity reaching the anti-rut effect of expection, and improve the durability of road body;
C) can overcome the shortcoming of general cement, reduce because dry contraction causes the generation in crack;
D) can adjust its pot life, setting time according to the open requirement of concrete construction section traffic;
E) non-foaming, and have characteristics such as tangible anti-salt, low dehydration.
The cement branch that uses during half flexible TX mats formation has ordinary Portland cement, early-strength cement, hypervelocity constrictive type cement, selects for use according to the open to traffic time, and every performance such as cement strength meets national cement relevant criterion.
(2) emulsion additive.Using SBR is emulsion additive TX-O.The performance indications of TX-O latex are as shown in table 4.
The product index of table 4TX-O latex
| Project | Index |
| Outward appearance | Greyish white |
| |
40～50 |
| Ionic charge | + |
| Density (g/cm3) | 0.94～0.99 |
| The pH value | 6.5～7.5 |
| Viscosity/(MPaS) | 80～95 |
| Stability/kN | ≤1.0 |
Emulsion additive TX-O that the embodiment of the invention adopted uses the high-performance butadiene-styrene latex, contains styrene, butadiene copolymer and other inorganic matters, water etc., and wherein, styrene, butadiene copolymer chemical molecular formula are as follows:
Its testing result is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
(3) water.Employed water in the paving method of the present invention should be not contain oily material, acid, salt thing, organic matter etc. to the influential nuisance of cement quality.
(4) other Admixtures such as defoamer, water reducing agent.
Do not construct and cement strength in order not produce influences such as bubble in filling process, the defoamer of proper proportion has been added in design.
Simultaneously, in order to adapt to the construction of various different road conditions, different weather conditions, adjust cement slurry thickening time, control its pot life, we have also added other Admixtures such as water reducing agent.
The match ratio design of cement paste is normally set emulsion additive TX-O and is accounted for after the cement percentage, adjusts the ratio of cement and water, to reach needed flow valuve.It is in order to ensure the body of mating formation after the grouting enough intensity to be arranged that setting emulsion additive TX-O accounts for cement percentage, to improve the ability of the anti-rut in road surface; Adjust the ratio of cement and water, to reach needed flow valuve, to be convenient to grouting.
The order of the match ratio design of cement paste comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 2
The ratio W/C of S200, conversion water and cement;
S210, flow valuve test; Flow valuve adopts the mobile experiment of P funnel funnel to measure, and its specification value is 10～15 seconds.The mobile experiment of the P funnel funnel here is meant the time that flows down of surveying the 1725ml slurry with the P funnel.
S220, satisfy the ratio W/C that the target flow valuve is set water and cement;
S230, strength test; Compressive strength should satisfy 20～30N/mm3;
S240, if do not satisfy requirement of strength, then consider to add other materials, if satisfy requirement of strength, then carry out next step;
S250, decision match ratio.
In practice of construction, should suitably adjust the match ratio of cement paste according to factors such as weather condition, the open requirements of traffic.The cement paste match ratio of Cai Yonging is as shown in table 6 in embodiments of the present invention.
Table 6 cement paste proportioning
Annotate: the cement of use is high-early (strength) cement (C42.5 quick hardening sulphoaluminate cement)
The concrete work progress of road pavement method of the present invention is adopted in following mask body introduction.
Adopt road pavement method of the present invention to construct, carry out in strict accordance with national standard " asphalt highway construction technique normalizing " JTG F140-2004, concrete construction process comprises step as shown in Figure 3:
S300, carry out the preparation of road pavement.
S310, the face of mating formation cleaning.
S320 mulseal spreading.
The construction of S330 parent bituminous mixture.
To open the construction of granularity bituminous mixture be benchmark with general for parent bituminous mixture construction.Need be careful during construction following some.
1. granularity control
Because granularity is special,, measures and confirm its porosity so when outbound, make the Marshall Test sample.
2. temperature control
According to the standard of modified bitumen in " asphalt highway construction technique normalizing JTG F40-2004 ", will carry out strict control to temperature by table 7 during construction.Because in the inventive method, the fines in the parent bituminous mixture is than the much less in the general bituminous mixture, so temperature must be controlled at below 180 ℃.
Table 7 parent bituminous mixture temperature control list
3. pave
For the flatness that makes the parent bituminous mixture reaches the requirement of required flatness substantially, to use the paver construction in principle.Compound loose laying depth when paving is controlled at about 10%.
4. roll
Use steel roller in principle, do not use rubber-tyred roller.Should use the 12-15t rolling machine according to opening the granularity bituminous mixture in " asphalt highway construction technique normalizing JTG F40-2004 ".The excessive easy destruction of tonnage is opened the structure of granularity bituminous mixture, influences porosity.The temperature that begins to roll is controlled at and is not less than 110 ℃, rolls finishing temperature and is not less than 75 ℃.Roll and adopt light earlier back heavy, slow earlier back is fast, rolls principle by the center, lateral.With 12t～15t ton vibration roller, first pressing 2～3 times, driving wheel is preceding, grind 1.5～2 kilometers/hour of speed, roll 4～6 times to stablizing no obvious wheelmark with 12t～15t vibration roller when pressing again, and must be till the degree of compaction that requires, grind 2.5～3.5 kilometers/hour of speed, begun to move to the center by the roadside when rolling, adjacent overlapping 1/2 trailing wheel of bandwidth that rolls is wide, the overlapping 30cm of two-wheel.Final pressure should be right after after multiple the pressure carries out, and should not be less than twice, there is no wheelmark.Can spill low amounts of water to rolling wheel in the process of rolling, road roller must not be got on the bus in the uncooled highway section of roller-compaction not, tune or stop-for-waiting.To road roller can't compacting some areas such as Road Edge, adopt baby roller to replenish compacting.Must not park any plant equipment or vehicle on the not yet cooling bituminous concrete that rolled the same day, foreign material such as mineral aggregate, oil plant must not be scattered.
5. junction construction
To adopt hot joining tailor skill in principle.With the joint of middle level modified bitumen, parent is opened the laying width of the laying width of granularity pitch greater than the middle level modified bitumen.As shown in Figure 4.In the present embodiment, in the same side, it is wideer 10 centimetres than the laying width of middle level modified bitumen that parent is opened the laying width of granularity pitch.
6. the health of parent bituminous mixture
No thoroughfare for vehicles behind the intact parent bituminous mixture in principle upper berth, in order to avoid the road surface hole is by obstructions such as sand, rubbish, handstones, thereby influences the perfusion of follow-up cement paste.
7. porosity is calculated
The management of parent bituminous mixture is not only in mixing station and is carried out, and also will confirm construction area, paving thickness, compound tonnage in the building site, calculates its porosity.And with according to this as grouting quantity the affirmation foundation.
S340 cement paste pouring construction.
1) the perfusion preparation of cement paste
When carrying out the perfusion preparation of cement paste, should be noted that following some:
1. cleaning
Before grout injection, need clean cleaning sand, rubbish, handstone etc. to parent bituminous mixture surface.
2. the protection of peripheral construction thing
Must be in advance before construction with Polypropylence Sheet etc. near structure protect.Prevent to leak might coating mulseal etc., as shown in Figure 5 to the place of external leakage.
3. setting-out
Calculate according to width of roadway before the construction, the area chalk setting-out that can pour into each time grouting material is so that the management of being in the milk and expecting.And, the interface of parent bituminous mixture and the interface of cement paste to be staggered more than the 50cm in principle.
2) grout injection
The sequence of construction of grout injection is as follows:
1. discharge water mud from cement mixer;
2. with the rubber rake cement paste is spread out on parent bituminous mixture surface;
3. cement paste is impregnated in the space of parent bituminous mixture with the oscillating flat plate road roller;
4. unnecessary cement paste is filled to not enough position, new cement paste is poured at still not enough position again;
5. after soaking into end with the oscillating flat plate road roller by it, with the rubber rake the remaining cement paste in surface is paved to the height surperficial identical with the parent bituminous mixture again;
6. after the moisture film on surface disappears substantially, begin to carry out surface layer again and process at last, the cement that will exceed aggregate strikes off, and makes the road surface keep certain roughness, avoids vehicle slip, can prevent that also in the road use, top layer cement peeling comes off simultaneously.
Cement paste pouring construction equipment is as shown in table 8:
Table 8 cement paste pouring construction equipment list
| No | Device name | Specification | The |
|
| 1 | | 100L | 1 | |
| 2 | |
2 | ||
| 3 | | 1500KTV | 1 | |
| 4 | | 20t | 1 | |
| 5 | Glue is scraped other instruments that waits | 1 cover |
In addition, the cement paste perfusion time should be noted that following some:
1. construct behind the rain
If spreading the parent bituminous mixture, must wait until that rainwater in the parent bituminous mixture parches fully and begin afterwards grout injection again to raining during this period of time between the grout injection.
2. the infusion time of cement paste
Begin grout injection again after definite parent bituminous mixture surface temperature is lower than below 30 ℃, too high to prevent temperature, the moisture in the cement paste evaporates rapidly, is unfavorable for the mobile infiltration of cement paste.
3. preparing cement
Need use cement mixer (generally need have the above ability of 150rpm) or artificial the stirring during preparation cement paste.
During stirring, decide its method of measurement according to the combined amount of reserving in advance.
During the cement paste preparation, the sequencing that material is thrown in is: water → TX-O → cement, the limit to stir water → TX-O limit and throw in cement.
In order to lay out colored road surface, in cement paste, can sneak into pigment, be mixed with the sequencing that the material of the cement paste of pigment throws in and be: water → pigment → TX-O → cement.Material also need stir more than 1 minute after all throwing in again.
4. grout injection
The cement paste groundwater increment will be decided according to the construction predetermined area of extrapolating of whenever mixing, and will confirm at any time.
The S350 health
Do not need the tunicle health during health in principle and spread the water health, still, if the low situation about might freeze of construction temperature, protect with the maintenance gunnysack of drying etc.
The S360 open to traffic
Traffic open hour: TX mats formation and can determine the cement paste proportioning in the hope of doing sth. in advance the open to traffic time according to field condition, and its conditioned time is as shown in table 9.
The conditioned time (temperature is more than 20 ℃) that table 9TX mats formation
The road that adopts paving method of the present invention to lay is to lay the parent bituminous mixture earlier, then, and grout injection in the parent bituminous mixture that lays.Adopt the road of this method laying, had the advantage of cement pavement and flexible pavement concurrently, promptly have anti-preferably rut performance, have certain flexibility again, its anti-flowability is stronger than general flexible pavement.
The road that adopts paving method of the present invention to lay has anti-preferably rut performance, and experimental result is as shown in table 10.
Table 10 wheel tracking test result
Test conditions: 60 ± 0.5 ℃ of temperature, specimen size 300 * 300 * 50mm,
Experimental wheel footprint pressure 0.7 ± 0.05MPa
The half flexible TX body normal temperature health in following 7 days of mating formation.
Result of the test: paving method of the present invention is the very strong paving process of a kind of anti-rut performance.
The road that adopts paving method of the present invention to lay also has good distortion repellence.Because the static load that the present invention mats formation distortion is less than general flexible pavement, has good distortion repellence, so can replace cement concretes such as bus, truck parking lot, workshop and warehouse floor to mat formation, can also apply flexibly patching material in cement concrete pavement.Decide loading load test result as shown in Figure 6.
Test conditions:
● half flexible TX is mated formation body after air drying health 7 days (20 ℃ of room temperatures, humidity 60%), decide the loading load test device and the X-T register is tested with inflator.
● sample size
60 ℃ of 10 * 6.35cm temperature.
● 60 ℃ of test temperatures (in the water).
● load rod diameter
2.5cm.
● load pressure 20kgf/cm2.
Annotate: deformation rate (%) is meant that the sagging degree of depth that reads deducts the numerical value that draws behind the thickness of sample from the X-T register.
Result of the test: TX mats formation for the distortion of loading intensity early period of origination, but flow deformation does not take place after this.Flow deformation then can take place and cause the road surface breakage problem in the plain asphalt compound.
The road that adopts paving method of the present invention to lay also has good abrasion performance.The abrasion performance that TX mats formation is better than general flexible pavement, can be applicable to mating formation etc. in the road of cold zone and the tunnel.The result of the abrasion performance correlation test rotation chain abrasion performance test of the surface layer compound of hot asphalt mixture etc. as shown in Figure 7.
Test conditions:
● in the low temperature chamber of room temperature-10 ℃, the sample cast is piled up on Rotary round table, with the wheel that teases chain
Tire was pressed on sample, observed its abrasion situation.
● tease the tire (480-10-4PR, air pressure 2.2kgf/cm2) of chain.
● rolling speed 20km/h, wet road.
● use flowability to be 2.5cm, air capacity 4%, W/C=45%, the coagulating cement earth sample of bending strength (ó b28=62.7kgf/cm2).
Result of the test: number of tire revolutions and abrasivity are better than close granularity bituminous mixture (13mmTOP).
The road that adopts paving method of the present invention to lay also has good light colour and coloring.It is that the cement mortar holostrome is poured into construction technology in the parent bituminous mixture that TX mats formation, and has the light colour approximate with cement concrete pavement.And because the cement mortar of perfusion usefulness can be painted, so the road surface also can have color effect.
According to these features, this worker's method can apply flexibly in the tunnel of emphasizing light colour mat formation, road, pedestrian street, market etc. in workshop and warehouse floor, the bus industrial siding of emphasizing coloring (view), path, the park.
The road that adopts paving method of the present invention to lay also has good oil resistivity, heat resistance, anti-flammability.Because TX oil resistivity, heat resistance and the anti-flammability of mating formation all outclass general flexible pavement, therefore can apply flexibly and the ground in warehouse, petrol filling station etc. in the workshop.
1) oil resisting test result (strength ratio) as shown in Figure 8.
Test conditions:
● TX is mated formation body in air drying health 7 days (20 ℃ of room temperatures, humidity 60%), and the cement concrete body of mating formation after the health 7 days (20 ℃ of room temperatures), is positioned over sample in water
On the oil groove in the container of 10cm, pour gasoline (thickness is about 40cm) more in the above into, test according to the immersion oil time.
● mat formation body and close granularity bituminous mixture sample size of TX is
10 * 6.35cm.
● the cement concrete sample size is
10 * 12.7cm.
● 23 ℃ of test temperatures.
● load pressure 20kgf/cm2.
Annotate: the mat formation compressive strength of Marshall stability, cement concrete of body and close granularity bituminous mixture of strength ratio and TX is relevant, is that the initial value before the immersion oil is made as 100 numerical value that relatively then drawn.
Result of the test: TX mats formation and compares with close granularity bituminous mixture, and is little with the fall of the strength ratio of gasoline, has oil resistivity.
2) result of heat-resistance test as shown in Figure 9.
Test conditions:
● mat formation body, TX of TX mated formation cement mortar and close granularity bituminous mixture after air drying health 7 days (20 ℃ of room temperatures, humidity 60%), sample is put into baking oven (150 ℃), according to testing heat time heating time.
● mat formation body and close granularity bituminous mixture sample size of TX is
10 * 6.35cm.
● the cement concrete sample size is for vertical
4cm * horizontal 4cm * high 4cm.
● 23 ℃ of test temperatures.
● load pressure 20kgf/cm
2
Annotate: the mat formation compressive strength of Marshall stability, cement concrete of body and close granularity bituminous mixture of strength ratio and TX is relevant, is the initial value before the heating is made as 100 numerical value that drawn after relatively.
Cement mortar that result of the test: TX mats formation and TX mats formation is compared with close granularity bituminous mixture, and the fall of heating intensity ratio is little, has good oil resistivity.
3), carry out combustion test by following test conditions about anti-flammability.
Test conditions:
● use the distance of gas burner (valve is all opened) sample surfaces and burner port to be about 30cm, keep about miter angle, burn and observe (with reference to Figure 10) after 15 minutes.
● the mat formation sample size of body (13mmTOP) and close granularity bituminous mixture (13mmTOP) of TX is 30cm * 30cm * 5cm.
Result of the test: after burning 15 minutes with burner, the surface state of close granularity bituminous mixture (13mmTOP) is: the pitch burning of central portion, be aging rapid wear state, and the TX then not burning of body (13mmTOP) of mating formation proves that it has good flame.
The present invention also provides a kind of road pavement method of the present invention employed mixer, be applicable to and stir the materials that water, emulsion additive and cement in the invention described above road pavement method or water, pigment, emulsion additive and cement are formed, that materials can be stirred is more abundant, even.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, the mixer that present embodiment provided comprises frame 1, is located at a mixing bowl 2 and the power set 3 that have feed inlet on the frame 1, feed inlet is provided with and stirs cylinder cap 21, stir cylinder cap 21 and be provided with stirring cylinder cap valve 22, be provided with beam barrel 9 in a mixing bowl 2, beam barrel 9 be connected in a mixing bowl 2 in, shaft 8 is located in the beam barrel 9, the injury that beam barrel 9 can avoid materials that the wearing and tearing of shaft 8 and collision are caused, thus play the effect of protection shaft 8; Be provided with bearing 81 between shaft 8 and the beam barrel 9, bearing 81 has reduced the resistance of the operation of shaft 8, has improved the efficient that stirs; Power set 3 comprise motor, be separately positioned on two belt pulleys on shaft and the motor main shaft and be socketed in belt 31 on these two belt pulleys, belt 31 drives shafts 8 and rotates a mixing bowl 2 in paddle 4 that shaft 8 is connected, and shaft 8 and horizontal plane are perpendicular; One end of the paddle 4 of rack shape is connected in shaft 8 by flange 10 and extends an end of beam barrel 9 and its periphery that is arranged on flange 10 circle along prolonging on the length direction of beam barrel 9, the edge of paddle 4 is near the inwall of a mixing bowl 2, the paddle 4 that is rack shape is the grid type, the paddle 4 of grid type can fully stir materials, and the resistance when stirring is less, and paddle 4 edges have played the effect of scraping sassafras near the inwall of a mixing bowl 2 to the materials of the inwall that is attached to a mixing bowl 2; Frame 1 bottom is connected with underframe 11, is provided with lock pin 12 between frame 1 and the underframe 11, and the both sides of the bottom front of underframe 11 are provided with two castors 72, and the both sides of rear end are provided with two deflecting rollers 71.(for example: the people of height 170cm, the operation optimum height is 80～120cm) two factors decisions to optimum height when best stressed position that being provided with of lock pin 12 mainly fixed by frame 1 and underframe 11 position and people operate.
During work, this mixer is shifted onto needs to lay on the workspace, road surface of cement earlier, connects the power supply of motor 3 in the mixer, opens then and stirs cylinder cap valve 22, prepares cement paste according to paving method of the present invention in a mixing bowl.In cement paste when preparation,, the sequencing that material is thrown in is: water → TX-O → cement, add the electric brake that will open motor 3 before the cement earlier, and stirred 10～15 seconds, emulsion is fully mixed with water; Want the limit to stir water → TX-O limit then and throw in cement, after adding cement, cover the stirring cylinder cap 21 of feed inlet, stirred 1 minute, cement paste is fully mixed, in order to lay out colored road surface, in cement paste, can sneak into pigment, be mixed with the sequencing that the material of the cement paste of pigment throws in and be: water → pigment → TX-O → cement.After material is all thrown in, close stirring cylinder cap valve 22 and stir, also need stir more than 1 minute again; The electric brake of turning off motor 3 is opened and is stirred cylinder cap valve 22 and lock pin, facing to toppling over the cement paste that mixes in the workspace, road surface; Topple over after cement paste finishes, turn off and stir cylinder cap valve 22, erect a mixing bowl 2, turn off lock pin, once make and finish.
Embodiment 2:
The mixer that present embodiment provided is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is that shaft is connected in a mixing bowl in the present embodiment, and is socketed with sleeve on the shaft, and paddle is connected on the sleeve, is provided with bearing between sleeve and the shaft; Transmission mechanism links to each other with sleeve and can drive sleeve and the paddle that is connected on the sleeve rotates in a mixing bowl.
Claims (5)
1. the mixer that uses in the road pavement method, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, be located at a mixing bowl and the power set that have feed inlet on the frame, be provided with shaft in a mixing bowl, shaft is provided with paddle, described power set are used to drive described paddle and a mixing bowl relatively rotates, and described shaft and horizontal plane are perpendicular; Described paddle is rack shape, and its edge is near the inwall of described a mixing bowl.
2. according to the mixer that uses in the described road pavement method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set comprise power source and transmission mechanism, and described power source is motor, diesel engine or gasoline engine; Described transmission mechanism is belt transmission, chain drive or gear drive; Described power source drives described paddle by transmission mechanism and a mixing bowl relatively rotates.
3. according to the mixer that uses in the described road pavement method of claim 2, it is characterized in that: be fixed with beam barrel in the described a mixing bowl, described shaft is located in the described beam barrel, be provided with bearing between described shaft and the described beam barrel, described beam barrel is extended at the two ends of described shaft, and the end that described shaft extends described beam barrel is connected mutually with described paddle; The other end that described shaft extends described beam barrel links to each other with described transmission mechanism.
4. according to the mixer that uses in the described road pavement method of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the end that described shaft extends described beam barrel is fixed with flange, the external diameter of described flange is greater than the diameter of beam barrel, and the length direction that prolongs beam barrel on the round edge of the periphery of flange is provided with the paddle into the grid type.
5. according to the mixer that uses in the described road pavement method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame lower is connected with underframe, be provided with lock pin between described frame and the described underframe, the bottom of described underframe is provided with wheel, and described wheel is wherein one or both of castor, deflecting roller, directional wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102635754A CN101914887A (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2008-03-13 | Stirrer used in road pavement method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102635754A CN101914887A (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2008-03-13 | Stirrer used in road pavement method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100846132A Division CN101429746B (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-13 | Road paving method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101914887A true CN101914887A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=43322511
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102635754A Pending CN101914887A (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2008-03-13 | Stirrer used in road pavement method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102400435A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-04-04 | 山东省路桥集团有限公司 | Cement slurry stirring pot |
| CN104210026A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 宾阳县新桥镇前程机械厂 | Concrete and mortar dual-purpose blender |
| CN108162189A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳市晟祥知识产权有限公司 | A kind of road construction opening cement highly efficient blender |
-
2008
- 2008-03-13 CN CN2010102635754A patent/CN101914887A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102400435A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-04-04 | 山东省路桥集团有限公司 | Cement slurry stirring pot |
| CN102400435B (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2016-02-17 | 山东省路桥集团有限公司 | Cement grout agitating kettle |
| CN104210026A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 宾阳县新桥镇前程机械厂 | Concrete and mortar dual-purpose blender |
| CN108162189A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳市晟祥知识产权有限公司 | A kind of road construction opening cement highly efficient blender |
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Open date: 20101215 |