CN101899766B - Washing machine with functions of ozone deodorization and anionic sterilization and working method thereof - Google Patents

Washing machine with functions of ozone deodorization and anionic sterilization and working method thereof Download PDF

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CN101899766B
CN101899766B CN201010179356.8A CN201010179356A CN101899766B CN 101899766 B CN101899766 B CN 101899766B CN 201010179356 A CN201010179356 A CN 201010179356A CN 101899766 B CN101899766 B CN 101899766B
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ozone
washing machine
anion
deodorization
drawer
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CN101899766A (en
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迟宗锐
肖磊
于军蕾
孙亮
吴军
候永顺
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Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有臭氧除味和负离子杀菌功能的洗衣机及其工作方法,该洗衣机包括电脑板、设于洗衣机上部的外筒和内筒及设于洗衣机下部的抽屉组件,该洗衣机设有两套除味杀菌系统,包括以洗衣机内筒作为除味杀菌空间的上部除味杀菌系统和于洗衣机下部抽屉组件内设有的下部除味杀菌系统,除味杀菌系统均分别设有臭氧和负离子发生器及臭氧和负离子循环使用的循环风道系统;用户能够在上部除味杀菌系统和下部除味杀菌系统选择任意一个使用或两个同时使用。本发明能够根据不同大小的物件作出选择使用不同的除味杀菌系统,也可同时使用两套除味杀菌系统以快速对大量的衣物除味杀菌,具有结构简单、使用方便的特点。

The invention discloses a washing machine with the functions of ozone deodorization and negative ion sterilization and its working method. The washing machine includes a computer board, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder arranged on the upper part of the washing machine and a drawer assembly arranged on the lower part of the washing machine. The washing machine is equipped with Two sets of deodorization and sterilization systems, including the upper deodorization and sterilization system using the inner drum of the washing machine as the deodorization and sterilization space, and the lower deodorization and sterilization system installed in the lower drawer assembly of the washing machine. The deodorization and sterilization systems are respectively equipped with ozone and negative ions Generator and circulating air duct system for ozone and negative ion circulation; users can choose any one or both of the upper deodorization and sterilization system and the lower deodorization and sterilization system to use at the same time. The present invention can choose to use different deodorizing and sterilizing systems according to objects of different sizes, and can also use two sets of deodorizing and sterilizing systems at the same time to quickly deodorize and sterilize a large number of clothes, and has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use.

Description

一种具有臭氧除味和负离子杀菌功能的洗衣机及其工作方法A washing machine with ozone deodorization and negative ion sterilization functions and its working method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种洗衣机,具有除味杀菌功能的洗衣机,尤其是一种在内筒中和下部抽屉内同时具有臭氧除味和负离子杀菌功能的洗衣机及其工作方法。The invention relates to a washing machine, in particular to a washing machine with deodorizing and sterilizing functions, in particular to a washing machine with both ozone deodorizing and anion sterilizing functions in an inner cylinder and a lower drawer and a working method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

现在市场上销售的洗衣机几乎可以洗涤任何日常我们所穿着的衣物或使用的物品,甚至有的洗衣机还可以洗涤羊毛等精良衣物。但是几乎没有洗衣机具有可以“洗涤”鞋:子的功能,这里所谓的“洗涤”,非真正意义上的洗涤,而是指去除鞋子的异味。随着人们生活质量的提高,运动的机会与频率越来越高,然而运动穿过的鞋和袜的清洗问题便摆在了人们的面前。频繁的洗刷很容易破坏鞋,也浪费时间;不洗,鞋袜里又会残留一股很臭的味道,既不雅观也影响再次穿着。另外,带有异味的鞋子也可能导致真菌在脚上的滋生,影响人体脚部皮肤的健康。The washing machines sold on the market can wash almost any clothes or items we wear every day, and some washing machines can even wash fine clothes such as wool. But almost no washing machine has the function of "washing" shoes. The so-called "washing" here is not washing in the true sense, but refers to removing the peculiar smell of shoes. With the improvement of people's quality of life, the opportunity and frequency of sports are getting higher and higher, but the problem of cleaning the shoes and socks worn by sports is in front of people. Frequent washing can easily damage the shoes and waste time; without washing, there will be a bad smell left in the shoes and socks, which is unsightly and affects wearing again. In addition, shoes with peculiar smell may also lead to the growth of fungi on the feet, affecting the health of the human foot skin.

目前有发明洗鞋机来清洗运动鞋的方法,此种方法虽然解放了人力,但是对鞋的破坏可能比手洗还要厉害,而且鞋的臭味光靠冲洗是去不掉的。At present, there is a method of inventing a shoe washing machine to clean sports shoes. Although this method has liberated manpower, it may damage shoes more severely than hand washing, and the smell of shoes cannot be removed by washing alone.

申请号为200620068783.8的中国专利公开了一种负离子除味洗衣机,包括形成洗衣机外观的壳体、设置在壳体内的滚筒框、设置在滚筒框内可旋转的并用于洗涤衣物的滚筒、用于向外部排出洗涤水的排水装置、对洗涤衣物进行烘干的烘干装置和电机;烘干装置包括烘干管、风扇和加热器,风扇设置在烘干装置的进气口处,加热器设置在烘干管内,烘干管的出口与滚筒的内腔相通;在烘干管内设有由负离子材料制成的过滤装置。该结构利用烘干的热风经过负离子材料制作的过滤装置然后进入滚筒以实现除异味的目的,对于鞋类尤其是皮鞋的限制较大。The Chinese patent application number is 200620068783.8 discloses a negative ion deodorizing washing machine, including a shell forming the appearance of the washing machine, a drum frame arranged in the casing, a drum that is rotatable and used for washing clothes in the drum frame, and used for washing clothes. The drainage device for discharging the washing water from the outside, the drying device and the motor for drying the laundry; the drying device includes a drying pipe, a fan and a heater, the fan is arranged at the air inlet of the drying device, and the heater is arranged at the In the drying pipe, the outlet of the drying pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the drum; a filter device made of negative ion material is arranged in the drying pipe. This structure uses the dried hot air to pass through the filter device made of negative ion material and then enters the drum to achieve the purpose of deodorization, which has relatively large restrictions on footwear, especially leather shoes.

目前,某些洗衣机生产厂家生产的滚筒洗衣机在底部垫起了一个大抽屉,如:Wirlpool,SAMSUNG,LG等。但是,它们仅仅是个储物用的抽屉,不能起到其它的作用,同时,该抽屉是一个独立于洗衣机之外的部件,可与洗衣机分开购买。At present, the drum washing machines produced by some washing machine manufacturers have a large drawer at the bottom, such as: Wirlpool, SAMSUNG, LG, etc. However, they are only drawers for storage and cannot serve other functions. At the same time, the drawer is a component independent of the washing machine and can be purchased separately from the washing machine.

申请号为200610148750.9的中国专利公开了一种具有去除物品的湿气或异味的功能的洗衣机,包括洗衣机主体,还包括湿气或异味去除装置,该湿气或异味去除装置与洗衣机主体相邻连接,形成整体结构。进一步,所述湿气或异味去除装置包括加热部件。所述湿气或异味去除装置包括通风系统。所述湿气或异味去除装置包括连接支架,其设置在洗衣机主体下面;该连接支架上设置有抽屉,该抽屉内设置有隔板结构。洗衣机主体与连接支架之间设置有分隔部件将洗衣机主体底部的结构与连接支架隔离。该洗衣机通过设置在抽屉内的加热部件及通风系统产生热风除湿,从而去除异味,但是该结构同样对特殊材料的鞋类或衣物等物品具有破坏作用,尤其加热部件设于抽屉内,并且去除异味的原理是物理变化,效果极差。The Chinese patent application number 200610148750.9 discloses a washing machine with the function of removing moisture or peculiar smell of articles, including a main body of the washing machine, and a moisture or peculiar smell removing device, which is connected adjacent to the main body of the washing machine , forming an overall structure. Further, the moisture or odor removal device includes a heating component. The moisture or odor removal device includes a ventilation system. The moisture or odor removal device includes a connecting bracket, which is arranged under the main body of the washing machine; a drawer is arranged on the connecting bracket, and a partition structure is arranged in the drawer. A partition part is arranged between the main body of the washing machine and the connecting bracket to isolate the structure at the bottom of the main body of the washing machine from the connecting bracket. The washing machine generates hot air dehumidification through the heating part and ventilation system arranged in the drawer, thereby removing peculiar smell, but this structure also has a destructive effect on articles such as shoes or clothes of special materials, especially the heating part is arranged in the drawer, and removes peculiar smell The principle is physical change, the effect is extremely poor.

有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种利用臭氧和负离子同时或分别在洗衣机内筒和洗衣机底部储物抽屉内对衣物、鞋类或其它物品除味杀菌的洗衣机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a washing machine that utilizes ozone and negative ions to deodorize and sterilize clothing, footwear or other items in the inner barrel of the washing machine and the storage drawer at the bottom of the washing machine simultaneously or separately.

本发明的另一目的在于提供该洗衣机除味杀菌的工作方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a working method for deodorizing and sterilizing the washing machine.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:一种具有臭氧除味和负离子杀菌功能的洗衣机,包括电脑板、设于洗衣机上部的外筒和内筒及设于洗衣机下部的抽屉组件,该洗衣机设有两套除味杀菌系统,包括以洗衣机内筒作为除味杀菌空间的上部除味杀菌系统和于洗衣机下部抽屉组件内设有的下部除味杀菌系统,除味杀菌系统均分别设有臭氧和负离子发生器及臭氧和负离子循环使用的循环风道系统。In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a washing machine with ozone deodorization and negative ion sterilization functions, including a computer board, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder arranged on the upper part of the washing machine and a drawer arranged on the lower part of the washing machine component, the washing machine is equipped with two sets of deodorization and sterilization systems, including the upper deodorization and sterilization system with the inner drum of the washing machine as the deodorization and sterilization space and the lower deodorization and sterilization system in the lower drawer assembly of the washing machine. The deodorization and sterilization systems are both There are respectively ozone and negative ion generators and a circulating air duct system for ozone and negative ion circulation.

所述的抽屉组件包括抽屉本体和装有抽屉本体的抽屉盒体,抽屉盒体上部设有上盖板,下部除味杀菌系统设于上盖板上,循环风道系统包括密封的风道及设置在风道内的风机,上盖板对应风道的两端设有与抽屉盒体内部相通的通风口,臭氧和负离子由臭氧和负离子发生器分别或同时释放于风道内。The drawer assembly includes a drawer body and a drawer box equipped with the drawer body. The upper part of the drawer box body is provided with an upper cover, and the lower part of the deodorization and sterilization system is arranged on the upper cover. The circulating air duct system includes a sealed air duct and a set For the fan in the air duct, the two ends of the upper cover plate corresponding to the air duct are provided with vents communicating with the inside of the drawer box. Ozone and negative ions are released in the air duct by the ozone and negative ion generators respectively or simultaneously.

所述的上盖板与抽屉盒体为可拆卸连接,连接处设有密封条,所述的抽屉本体与抽屉盒体之间也设有密封条。The upper cover plate and the drawer box body are detachably connected, and a sealing strip is provided at the joint, and a sealing strip is also provided between the drawer body and the drawer box body.

所述的抽屉本体内设有将内部空间分割成多个不同大小的区域以放置不同物品的竖直的抽屉隔板,或设有横向分层的独立部件。The drawer body is provided with vertical drawer partitions that divide the internal space into multiple areas of different sizes for placing different items, or is provided with independent components that are layered horizontally.

所述的独立部件包括设于抽屉本体内底部的衣物大托盘和抽屉本体上端后部的衣物小托盘,衣物大托盘前部设有把手,后部设有向上的翻边形成一盘状结构,衣物小托盘底部和侧面设有多个方便臭氧和负离子在抽屉本体内循环流动的缝隙和通孔。The independent parts include a large clothes tray located at the inner bottom of the drawer body and a small clothes tray at the upper rear of the drawer body. The front part of the large clothes tray is provided with a handle, and the rear part is provided with an upward flange to form a disc-shaped structure. The bottom and sides of the small clothes tray are provided with a plurality of slits and through holes to facilitate the circulation of ozone and negative ions in the drawer body.

所述的上部除味杀菌系统依次包括外筒后部的出风口、风道、设于风道内的风机、过滤器、臭氧和负离子发生器、外筒前部的入风口。The upper deodorizing and sterilizing system sequentially includes an air outlet at the rear of the outer cylinder, an air duct, a fan arranged in the air duct, a filter, an ozone and negative ion generator, and an air inlet at the front of the outer cylinder.

对于普通的洗衣机,通过安装在外筒上的循环密封通道来实现:包括风机、臭氧和负离子发生器和通道。衣物放在洗衣机内筒中,洗衣机内筒的周圈和后部设计有很多通孔,用于漏水、臭氧和负离子的循环顺畅。For ordinary washing machines, it is realized through the circulating sealed channel installed on the outer cylinder: including fan, ozone and negative ion generator and channel. Clothes are placed in the inner drum of the washing machine, and the circumference and rear of the inner drum of the washing machine are designed with many through holes for smooth circulation of water leakage, ozone and negative ions.

对于洗、干一体机,其工作全过程包括:洗涤、漂洗、脱水、烘干,可借用烘干风机和烘干风道,加上臭氧和负离子发生器即可。衣物放在洗衣机内筒中,洗衣机内筒的周圈和后部设计有很多通孔,用于漏水、臭氧和负离子的循环顺畅。For the washing and drying integrated machine, the whole working process includes: washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying. You can borrow drying fans and drying air ducts, and add ozone and negative ion generators. Clothes are placed in the inner drum of the washing machine, and the circumference and rear of the inner drum of the washing machine are designed with many through holes for smooth circulation of water leakage, ozone and negative ions.

于洗衣机内筒中可拆卸地设有一用于放置臭鞋、臭鞋垫、袜子的固定支架。A fixing bracket for placing smelly shoes, smelly insoles and socks is detachably arranged in the inner cylinder of the washing machine.

所述的臭氧和负离子发生器依次包括电源输入、高压发生器、高压输出及臭氧和负离子的发射基座,洗衣机的电脑板通过控制端口控制对应臭氧和负离子电源输入的闭合,分别控制臭氧和负离子的发射基座发生臭氧或负离子或同时发生臭氧和负离子;臭氧和负离子的发射基座均设于风道内。Described ozone and negative ion generator comprise power supply input, high-voltage generator, high-voltage output and the launching base of ozone and negative ion successively, and the computer board of washing machine controls the closure of corresponding ozone and negative ion power supply input through control port, respectively controls ozone and negative ion Ozone or negative ions or both ozone and negative ions are generated at the same time; the emission bases of ozone and negative ions are all set in the air duct.

所述的电源输入包括发生臭氧的电源输入、发生负离子的电源输入以及公共端输入,由电脑板通过两个控制端口控制发生臭氧和负离子的电源输入;高压发生器包括分别产生负离子和臭氧所需要的高压电路,高压电路与电源输入连接;高压输出分别对应与臭氧的发射基座和负离子的发射基座连接。Described power input comprises the power input that produces ozone, the power input that produces negative ion and common terminal input, controls the power input that produces ozone and negative ion by computer board through two control ports; The high-voltage circuit is connected to the power input; the high-voltage output is respectively connected to the emission base of ozone and the emission base of negative ions.

所述的高压电路包括振荡反馈电路、升压变压器,倍压整流电路,高压电路将低压升压整流到3000-5000V左右的直流高压。The high-voltage circuit includes an oscillation feedback circuit, a step-up transformer, and a voltage doubler rectifier circuit. The high-voltage circuit boosts and rectifies the low voltage to a DC high voltage of about 3000-5000V.

所述的臭氧和负离子的发射基座包括一安装基座、安装在安装基座上分别与高压输出连接释放臭氧的正、负极板及释放负离子的碳纤维毛刷头,安装基座上还设有隔离高压的隔离罩。The emission base of described ozone and negative ion comprises an installation base, is installed on the installation base and is respectively connected with the positive and negative electrode plate that releases ozone with the high voltage output and the carbon fiber hair brush head that releases negative ions, is also provided with on the installation base Isolation enclosure for high voltage isolation.

所述的电源输入为12V的直流电源。The power input is a 12V DC power supply.

所述的电源输入也能够使用220V的交流市电作为电源,其高压电路为现有技术的高压电路。The power input can also use 220V AC mains as the power supply, and its high-voltage circuit is a high-voltage circuit in the prior art.

该洗衣机使用时,用户能够在上部除味杀菌系统和下部除味杀菌系统选择任意一个使用或两个同时使用。When the washing machine is in use, the user can choose any one of the upper deodorization and sterilization system and the lower deodorization and sterilization system to use or use both of them at the same time.

电脑板控制臭氧和负离子发生器先后或同时释放臭氧和负离子并开启循环风道系统,在一定时间内进行杀菌除味后,停止臭氧和负离子发生器工作,风机仍持续工作一定时间。The computer board controls the ozone and negative ion generators to release ozone and negative ions successively or simultaneously and open the circulating air duct system. After sterilization and deodorization within a certain period of time, the ozone and negative ion generators are stopped, and the fan continues to work for a certain period of time.

在发出释放臭氧和负离子前,洗衣机先检测洗衣机门体或抽屉本体是否关闭,若没有关闭则发出警报,提示用户关闭。Before releasing ozone and negative ions, the washing machine first detects whether the washing machine door or the drawer body is closed, and if not, an alarm will be issued to remind the user to close it.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

本发明所述的洗衣机同时具有两套除味杀菌系统,不仅将洗衣机内筒作为除味杀菌的空间,还在洗衣机下部的抽屉内增加了除味杀菌系统,能够根据不同大小的物件作出选择使用不同的除味杀菌系统,也可同时使用两套除味杀菌系统以快速对大量的衣物除味杀菌。The washing machine of the present invention has two sets of deodorizing and sterilizing systems at the same time. It not only uses the inner cylinder of the washing machine as a space for deodorizing and sterilizing, but also adds a deodorizing and sterilizing system in the lower drawer of the washing machine, which can be used according to different sizes of objects. Different deodorization and sterilization systems, two sets of deodorization and sterilization systems can also be used at the same time to quickly deodorize and sterilize a large number of clothes.

本发明在现有洗衣机的下部增设的抽屉除了储物功能外,还能够实现臭氧除味和负离子杀菌的功能;在抽屉上盖上安装臭氧和负离子发生器,设计上一个密封的循环风道系统,由风机带动,形成臭氧和负离子在风道和抽屉内的流体循环,臭氧和负离子发生器释放臭氧和负离子,利用循环风道系统达到较好的除味杀菌效果;除臭和消毒的衣物在密封的抽屉空间内,确保臭氧和负离子不泄漏,减少对使用者的危害;通过高压电路连接不同的发射基座,除臭和杀菌工作可以同时进行也可以分步骤进行,臭氧和负离子能够一同产生,一起共存,负离子不能中和臭氧分子,是中和臭氧产生过程中的衍生物正离子,在中和的同时释放的大量的能量有杀菌的作用。In addition to the storage function, the drawer added to the lower part of the existing washing machine can also realize the functions of ozone deodorization and negative ion sterilization; an ozone and negative ion generator is installed on the upper cover of the drawer, and a sealed circulating air duct system is designed , is driven by the fan to form a fluid circulation of ozone and negative ions in the air duct and the drawer, the ozone and negative ion generator releases ozone and negative ions, and uses the circulating air duct system to achieve better deodorization and sterilization effects; deodorizing and disinfecting clothes in In the sealed drawer space, it is ensured that ozone and negative ions do not leak, reducing the harm to users; connecting different launch bases through high-voltage circuits, deodorization and sterilization can be carried out at the same time or in steps, and ozone and negative ions can be generated together , coexist together, negative ions cannot neutralize ozone molecules, they are positive ions that neutralize the derivatives in the process of ozone generation, and a large amount of energy released during neutralization has a bactericidal effect.

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明洗衣机除味杀菌系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the deodorizing and sterilizing system of the washing machine of the present invention;

图2是本发明普通洗衣机上部除味杀菌系统风路循环示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wind circuit circulation of the deodorizing and sterilizing system on the upper part of the common washing machine of the present invention;

图3是本发明烘干洗衣机上部除味杀菌系统风路循环示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wind circuit circulation of the deodorizing and sterilizing system on the upper part of the drying machine of the present invention;

图4是本发明所述安装于内筒内部的固定支架示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixed bracket installed inside the inner cylinder according to the present invention;

图5是本发明洗衣机下部除味杀菌系统示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the deodorizing and sterilizing system at the lower part of the washing machine of the present invention;

图6是本发明所述的抽屉组件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drawer assembly according to the present invention;

图7是本发明所述的抽屉组件内部结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drawer assembly according to the present invention;

图8是本发明所述的臭氧和负离子发生器示意图;Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of ozone and negative ion generator of the present invention;

图9是本发明所述的衣物大托盘结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a large laundry tray according to the present invention;

图10是本发明所述的衣物小托盘结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a small clothes tray according to the present invention;

图11是本发明产生臭氧的电路图;Fig. 11 is the circuit diagram that the present invention produces ozone;

图12是本发明产生负离子的电路图;Fig. 12 is the circuit diagram that the present invention produces negative ion;

图13是本发明除味杀菌工作流程图。Fig. 13 is a work flow diagram of deodorization and sterilization of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明所述的具有臭氧除味和负离子杀菌功能的洗衣机,包括上、下两部分:上部分是通过洗衣机内筒作为空间进行臭氧除臭和负离子杀菌;下部分是通过一个专门设计的抽屉作为空间进行臭氧除臭和负离子杀菌。在医学界,负离子被确认是具有杀灭病菌及净化空气的有效手段,其机理主要在于负离子与细菌结合后,使细菌产生结构的改变或能量的转移,导致细菌死亡,最终降沉于地面,有很强的氧化还原作用,能破坏细菌的细胞膜或细胞原生质活性酶的活性,从而达到抗菌杀菌的目的。负离子发生器目前还没有发现副作用。The washing machine with functions of ozone deodorization and negative ion sterilization according to the present invention comprises upper and lower parts: the upper part uses the inner cylinder of the washing machine as a space for ozone deodorization and negative ion sterilization; the lower part uses a specially designed drawer as a The space is deodorized by ozone and sterilized by negative ions. In the medical field, negative ions are recognized as an effective means of killing germs and purifying the air. The mechanism is mainly that after the combination of negative ions and bacteria, the bacteria undergo structural changes or energy transfer, resulting in the death of the bacteria and eventually sinking to the ground. It has a strong oxidation-reduction effect, which can destroy the bacterial cell membrane or the activity of protoplasmic active enzymes, so as to achieve the purpose of antibacterial and sterilizing. Negative ion generators have not found side effects yet.

如图1所示,本发明所述的洗衣机为滚筒洗衣机1,包括电脑板、设于洗衣机上部的外筒11和内筒12及设于洗衣机下部的抽屉组件2,该滚筒洗衣机1设有两套除味杀菌系统,包括以洗衣机内筒12作为除味杀菌空间的上部除味杀菌系统和于洗衣机下部抽屉组件2内设有的下部除味杀菌系统,除味杀菌系统均分别设有臭氧和负离子发生器6及臭氧和负离子循环使用的循环风道系统。As shown in Fig. 1, the washing machine of the present invention is a drum washing machine 1, comprising a computer board, an outer cylinder 11 and an inner cylinder 12 arranged on the top of the washing machine and a drawer assembly 2 arranged at the bottom of the washing machine. The drum washing machine 1 is provided with two Cover the deodorization and sterilization system, including the upper deodorization and sterilization system with the washing machine inner cylinder 12 as the deodorization and sterilization space and the lower deodorization and sterilization system provided in the lower drawer assembly 2 of the washing machine. The deodorization and sterilization systems are respectively equipped with ozone and Negative ion generator 6 and the circulation air duct system that ozone and negative ion cycle use.

其中,上部除味杀菌系统依次包括外筒11后部的出风口13、风道14、设于风道内的风机15、过滤器16、臭氧和负离子发生器6、外筒前部的入风口17。Wherein, the upper deodorizing and sterilizing system sequentially includes an air outlet 13 at the rear of the outer cylinder 11, an air duct 14, a fan 15 arranged in the air duct, a filter 16, an ozone and negative ion generator 6, and an air inlet 17 at the front of the outer cylinder .

上述实现的方案,要求衣物所在的空间密闭密封,保证运行过程中臭氧不泄漏。因此,在循环风道系统的设计上,采用密封条进行风道上下壳间的密封,或采用吹塑工艺,实现密封;在风道的接头上,采用密封条进行密封设计;在洗衣机前部衣物投入口处,采用观察窗垫进行门体周围的密封;在洗衣机后部轴承处,采用油封进行密封;为了保证在臭氧环境下的性能,通道和外筒采用塑料,内筒采用不锈钢材料,橡胶件采用三元乙丙材料或硅橡胶材料或氟橡胶材料。为保证外筒和内筒见的循环流畅,在内筒的周圈和内筒的后法兰上设计很多规则的通孔。The scheme realized above requires that the space where the clothes are located be airtight and sealed to ensure that the ozone does not leak during operation. Therefore, in the design of the circulating air duct system, use sealing strips to seal between the upper and lower shells of the air duct, or use blow molding technology to achieve sealing; on the joints of the air duct, use sealing strips for sealing design; in the front of the washing machine At the clothes inlet, the observation window pad is used to seal around the door body; at the rear bearing of the washing machine, an oil seal is used to seal; in order to ensure the performance in the ozone environment, the channel and the outer cylinder are made of plastic, and the inner cylinder is made of stainless steel. The rubber parts are made of EPDM material or silicone rubber material or fluorine rubber material. In order to ensure smooth circulation between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, many regular through holes are designed on the circumference of the inner cylinder and the rear flange of the inner cylinder.

过滤器的设计是保证对大的线屑进行过滤,以免其附着在臭氧和负离子发生器的臭氧和负离子发射端,影响负离子和臭氧的产生浓度。The design of the filter is to ensure that large lint is filtered to prevent it from adhering to the ozone and negative ion emitter of the ozone and negative ion generator, affecting the concentration of negative ions and ozone.

如图2和图3所示,上部除味杀菌系统可以在现有滚筒洗衣机或洗、干一体机上作出改进:As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the upper deodorization and sterilization system can be improved on the existing drum washing machine or washing and drying machine:

对于普通的洗衣机,通过安装在外筒111上的循环密封通道来实现:包括风机151、臭氧和负离子发生器6和通道141。衣物放在洗衣机内筒121中,洗衣机内筒121的周圈和后部设计有很多通孔181,用于漏水、臭氧和负离子的循环顺畅。For a common washing machine, it is realized by a circulating sealed passage installed on the outer cylinder 111 : including a fan 151 , an ozone and negative ion generator 6 and a passage 141 . Clothing is placed in the washing machine inner cylinder 121, and the circumference and the rear portion of the washing machine inner cylinder 121 are designed with many through holes 181, which are used for the smooth circulation of water leakage, ozone and negative ions.

对于洗、干一体机,其工作全过程包括:洗涤、漂洗、脱水、烘干,可借用烘干风机152和烘干风道142,加上臭氧和负离子发生器6即可。衣物放在洗衣机内筒122中,洗衣机内筒的周圈和后部设计有很多通孔182,用于漏水、臭氧和负离子的循环顺畅。For washing and drying all-in-one machine, its whole working process includes: washing, rinsing, dehydration, drying, can borrow drying fan 152 and drying air duct 142, add ozone and negative ion generator 6 and get final product. Clothing is placed in the washing machine inner cylinder 122, and the circumference and the rear portion of the washing machine inner cylinder are designed with many through holes 182, which are used for the smooth circulation of water leakage, ozone and negative ions.

如图4所示,于洗衣机内筒12中可拆卸地设有一用于放置臭鞋、臭鞋垫、袜子的固定支架19。As shown in FIG. 4 , a fixing bracket 19 for placing smelly shoes, smelly insoles and socks is detachably provided in the washing machine inner cylinder 12 .

如图5所示,洗衣机除味杀菌系统的设计方案是:在洗衣机下部设计一个特殊功能的抽屉组件2,所述的抽屉组件2包括抽屉本体3和装有抽屉本体3的抽屉盒体4,抽屉盒体4上部设有上盖板5,下部除味杀菌系统设于上盖板5上,上盖板5与抽屉盒体4为可拆卸连接,连接处设有密封条10,循环风道系统包括密封的风道7及设置在风道7内的风机8,上盖板5对应风道7的两端设有与抽屉盒体4内部相通的通风口9(参阅图6),臭氧和负离子由臭氧和负离子发生器6分别或同时释放于风道7内,由风机8带动,形成臭氧和负离子在风道7和抽屉本体3内的流体循环。As shown in Figure 5, the design scheme of the deodorizing and sterilizing system of the washing machine is: a drawer assembly 2 with a special function is designed at the bottom of the washing machine. The upper part of the box body 4 is provided with an upper cover plate 5, and the lower part of the deodorization and sterilization system is arranged on the upper cover plate 5. The upper cover plate 5 and the drawer box body 4 are detachably connected, and the joint is provided with a sealing strip 10, and the circulating air duct system Including a sealed air duct 7 and a fan 8 arranged in the air duct 7, the two ends of the upper cover plate 5 corresponding to the air duct 7 are provided with vents 9 communicating with the inside of the drawer box body 4 (see Figure 6), ozone and negative ions The ozone and negative ion generator 6 are released in the air duct 7 separately or simultaneously, and driven by the blower 8 to form a fluid circulation of ozone and negative ions in the air duct 7 and the drawer body 3 .

在风道的设计上,采用密封条进行风道与上盖板的密封,为了保证在臭氧环境下的性能,风道和抽屉组件采用塑料,密封条采用三元乙丙材料或硅橡胶材料。In the design of the air duct, sealing strips are used to seal the air duct and the upper cover. In order to ensure the performance in the ozone environment, the air duct and drawer components are made of plastic, and the sealing strip is made of EPDM or silicone rubber.

为了增加抽屉本体3内部放置物品的空间,于抽屉本体3内增加一个或两个独立的部件,如图7所示。In order to increase the space for placing items inside the drawer body 3 , one or two independent parts are added in the drawer body 3 , as shown in FIG. 7 .

于抽屉本体3内底部增加一个独立的部件:衣物大托盘30(参阅图9),主要用于放置男女鞋来除臭和杀菌。男鞋一次可放2双,大女靴如女靴可一次放1双。衣物大托盘30前后是倾斜的,前高后低,在最后部(即深入抽屉盒体内部处)向上设计一个翻边301,形成一向下凹的空间,用以收集鞋外表面贴附的灰尘和沙粒等杂物。衣物大托盘30前部有一个把手302,便于将衣物大托盘30从抽屉本体3中取出,将衣物大托盘30内的杂物清理干净后再放入抽屉本体3内。衣物大托盘30底部还设置有多条挡筋303,用于方便臭氧或负离子在抽屉本体3内的循环流动,提高除味和杀菌效果。Add an independent part at the inner bottom of the drawer body 3: a large clothing tray 30 (referring to Figure 9), which is mainly used to place men's and women's shoes to deodorize and sterilize. Two pairs of men's shoes can be placed at a time, and one pair of large women's boots such as women's boots can be placed at a time. The large clothes tray 30 is inclined front and back, the front is high and the back is low, and a flanging 301 is designed upward at the rearmost part (that is, deep into the inside of the drawer box) to form a concave space for collecting the dust attached to the outer surface of the shoes and sand and other debris. There is a handle 302 at the front portion of the large clothing tray 30, which is convenient for the large clothing tray 30 to be taken out from the drawer body 3, and put into the drawer body 3 after cleaning up the sundries in the large clothing tray 30. The bottom of the large clothes tray 30 is also provided with a plurality of retaining ribs 303, which are used to facilitate the circulation of ozone or negative ions in the drawer body 3, and improve the deodorization and sterilization effects.

抽屉本体3上端的后部增加一个独立的部件:衣物小托盘31(参阅图10)。主要用于放置需除臭和杀菌的小件衣物,如袜子、鞋垫等。衣物小托盘31底部和侧面有很多缝隙和通孔310,用于方便臭氧或负离子在抽屉本体3内的循环流动,提高除味和杀菌效果。衣物小托盘31易于从抽屉本体3上取出,方便清洗。衣物小托盘31上沙粒等杂物会通过底部的缝隙或通孔落到抽屉本体3底部的衣物大托盘30后部,与衣物大托盘30内杂物一起被清理。An independent part is added to the rear portion of the upper end of the drawer body 3: a small tray for clothes 31 (referring to Fig. 10). It is mainly used to place small pieces of clothing that need to be deodorized and sterilized, such as socks, insoles, etc. There are many slits and through holes 310 on the bottom and sides of the small clothes tray 31, which are used to facilitate the circulation of ozone or negative ions in the drawer body 3, and improve the deodorization and sterilization effects. The small clothes tray 31 is easy to take out from the drawer body 3, which is convenient for cleaning. Sand grains and other sundries on the small clothing tray 31 will fall to the rear portion of the large clothing tray 30 at the bottom of the drawer body 3 through the slit or through hole at the bottom, and will be cleaned up together with the foreign materials in the large clothing tray 30.

将上述功能附件如衣物大托盘、衣物小托盘、风机、风道、臭氧和负离子发生器去掉后。该抽屉可作为一个单独的储物柜来放置洗涤剂、漂白剂、软化剂、洗衣粉等。抽屉本体3内可用竖直的抽屉隔板32将其分割成两个或三个不同大小的区域用于放置不同的物品(参阅图7)。抽屉隔板32设计有把手处,用于方便拔除或插入。抽屉隔板32设计为波浪起伏状,显得厚重而结实。After removing the above-mentioned functional accessories such as large clothes tray, small clothes tray, fan, air duct, ozone and negative ion generator. The drawer can be used as a separate storage cabinet for detergent, bleach, softener, laundry detergent and more. Available vertical drawer partitions 32 in the drawer body 3 can be divided into two or three areas of different sizes for placing different articles (referring to FIG. 7 ). The drawer partition 32 is designed with a handle for easy removal or insertion. The drawer partition 32 is designed to be undulating, thick and strong.

洗衣机底部的抽屉组件不是一个独立的部件,是整个洗衣机整体结构的一部分。抽屉本体3可以是抽拉式的,也可以是旋转式的。The drawer assembly at the bottom of the washing machine is not a separate part, it is part of the overall structure of the entire washing machine. The drawer body 3 can be drawn or rotated.

如图8所示,本发明所述的臭氧和负离子发生器6包括电源输入61,高压发生器62,高压输出63及臭氧和负离子的发射基座64。电源输入可是交流,也可以是直流,本实施例采用12V的直流电源。电源输入61包括三根线,分别为发生臭氧的电源输入610,发生负离子的电源输入611,以及公共端622。洗衣机的电脑板通过两个控制端口控制发生臭氧和负离子的电源输入610、611;高压发生器62内是产生负离子和臭氧所需要的高压电路。高压输出63分别对应与臭氧和负离子的发射基64座连接。如图11和图12所示,该高压电路包括振荡反馈电路,升压变压器,倍压整流电路,将低压升压整流到3000-5000V左右的高压,负3000V的高压输出通过一根高压线631连接碳纤维毛刷头65放电出负离子;另两根极性相反的高压线632与发生臭氧的正反极板66、67分别连接,形成高压放电电解空气释放出臭氧。释放负离子的毛刷头65和发生臭氧的正反极板66、67都安装在发射基座68上。发射基座上有安装孔以便安装;还有隔离罩69将发生臭氧的正负极板66、67隔离起来,以免人接触到高压产生危险。As shown in FIG. 8 , the ozone and negative ion generator 6 of the present invention includes a power input 61 , a high voltage generator 62 , a high voltage output 63 and an emission base 64 of ozone and negative ions. The power input can be AC or DC, and the present embodiment adopts a 12V DC power supply. The power input 61 includes three wires, namely a power input 610 for generating ozone, a power input 611 for generating negative ions, and a common terminal 622 . The computer board of the washing machine controls the power input 610, 611 for generating ozone and negative ions through two control ports; the high-voltage generator 62 is a high-voltage circuit that produces negative ions and ozone. The high-voltage output 63 is respectively connected with the emission base 64 of ozone and negative ions. As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, the high-voltage circuit includes an oscillation feedback circuit, a step-up transformer, and a voltage doubler rectifier circuit, which boosts and rectifies the low voltage to a high voltage of about 3000-5000V, and the negative 3000V high-voltage output is connected through a high-voltage line 631 The carbon fiber brush head 65 discharges negative ions; the other two high-voltage wires 632 with opposite polarities are respectively connected to the positive and negative plates 66 and 67 that generate ozone to form a high-voltage discharge to electrolyze the air to release ozone. The brush head 65 for releasing negative ions and the positive and negative plates 66 and 67 for generating ozone are all installed on the emission base 68 . Mounting holes are arranged on the launch base so as to be installed; there is also an isolation cover 69 that isolates the positive and negative plates 66, 67 that generate ozone, so as to prevent people from being exposed to high voltage and causing danger.

臭氧和负离子可以单独控制,可以给臭氧输入线供电,臭氧发生器工作,产生臭氧;给负离子输入线供电,负离子发生器工作,产生负离子;同时给臭氧和负离子供电,臭氧和负离子发生器同时工作,同时发出臭氧和负离子。一般释放臭氧和负离子的时间分别为15-30分钟,同时释放臭氧和负离子需要20-40分钟。当臭氧和负离子发生器关闭后,风机还要继续工作一段时间如10-40分钟以稀释臭氧在空气中的浓度。因此,一般是先释放臭氧15-30分钟,然后再释放负离子15-30分钟,在释放负离子的时间段内同时也是稀释臭氧在空气中的浓度的过程。Ozone and negative ions can be controlled separately, it can supply power to the ozone input line, the ozone generator works to generate ozone; supply power to the negative ion input line, the negative ion generator works to generate negative ions; at the same time supply power to ozone and negative ions, the ozone and negative ion generator work at the same time , while emitting ozone and negative ions. Generally, the time for releasing ozone and negative ions is 15-30 minutes respectively, and it takes 20-40 minutes to release ozone and negative ions at the same time. After the ozone and negative ion generator were closed, the fan would continue to work for a period of time such as 10-40 minutes to dilute the concentration of ozone in the air. Therefore, generally, ozone is released for 15-30 minutes first, and then negative ions are released for 15-30 minutes. During the period of releasing negative ions, it is also a process of diluting the concentration of ozone in the air.

上述洗衣机使用时,用户能够在上部除味杀菌系统和下部除味杀菌系统选择任意一个使用或两个同时使用。用户可以在洗衣机中设单一的上部或下部除味杀菌系统作为默认的除味杀菌程序,也可设置两个同时工作为默认的除味杀菌程序。When the above-mentioned washing machine is in use, the user can choose any one of the upper deodorizing and sterilizing system and the lower deodorizing and sterilizing system to use or use both simultaneously. The user can set a single upper or lower deodorizing and sterilizing system as the default deodorizing and sterilizing program in the washing machine, and can also set two simultaneous working as the default deodorizing and sterilizing program.

如图13所示,电脑板的主控芯片控制臭氧和负离子发生器先后或同时释放臭氧和负离子并开启循环风道系统,在一定时间内进行杀菌除味后,停止臭氧和负离子发生器工作,风机仍持续工作一定时间。在发出释放臭氧和负离子前,洗衣机先检测洗衣机门体或抽屉本体是否关闭,若没有关闭则发出警报,提示用户关闭。As shown in Figure 13, the main control chip of the computer board controls the ozone and negative ion generators to release ozone and negative ions successively or simultaneously and open the circulating air duct system. After sterilization and deodorization within a certain period of time, stop the ozone and negative ion generators. The fan continues to work for a certain period of time. Before releasing ozone and negative ions, the washing machine first detects whether the washing machine door or the drawer body is closed, and if not, an alarm will be issued to remind the user to close it.

上述实现的方案,能够控制臭氧和负离子发生器上的输出电压,在输出电压为正压3000V时,形成高压电场,电晕放电产生臭氧,通过风机转速的选定,确保臭氧浓度在0.15ppm/8小时以内,达到除臭目的。The scheme realized above can control the output voltage on the ozone and negative ion generator. When the output voltage is a positive pressure of 3000V, a high-voltage electric field is formed, and the corona discharge generates ozone. By selecting the fan speed, the ozone concentration is ensured at 0.15ppm/ Within 8 hours, the purpose of deodorization is achieved.

上述实现的方案,能够控制臭氧/负离子发生器上的电压,在输出电压为负压约-5000V时,产生负离子,通过风机转速的选定,确保负离子浓度不小于1.0×10^6n/cm^3,通过循环,对衣物起杀菌作用。The scheme realized above can control the voltage on the ozone/negative ion generator. When the output voltage is a negative voltage of about -5000V, negative ions are generated. By selecting the fan speed, the concentration of negative ions is guaranteed to be not less than 1.0×10^6n/cm^ 3. Through circulation, it can sterilize the clothes.

经试验确认,若突然打开抽屉或机门,空气中的臭氧浓度在0.01ppm以内,我国规定在居住环境,臭氧浓度超过0.15mg/m3(在空气中相当于0.075ppm)时就构成空气污染。空气中的臭氧浓度达到0.01-0.02mg/m3(在空气中相当于0.005-0.01ppm)时,人即可嗅知。为保证使用过程中抽屉本体或机门突然打开,消散在空气中臭氧浓度在安全范围之内,在洗衣机风机转速的设计和通道结构的设计上保证衣物空间臭氧的浓度不超过0.15ppm/8小时。同时,通过洗衣机电脑板进行控制,在除臭结束后,让机门或抽屉本体不能打开,吹自然风30至40分钟后,解开门锁,才能打开机门或抽屉本体。It has been confirmed by tests that if the drawer or machine door is suddenly opened, the ozone concentration in the air will be within 0.01ppm. China stipulates that in the living environment, when the ozone concentration exceeds 0.15mg/m 3 (equivalent to 0.075ppm in the air), it will constitute air pollution. . When the concentration of ozone in the air reaches 0.01-0.02mg/m 3 (equivalent to 0.005-0.01ppm in the air), people can smell it. In order to ensure that the drawer body or door is suddenly opened during use, and the ozone concentration dissipated in the air is within a safe range, the design of the fan speed of the washing machine and the design of the channel structure ensure that the concentration of ozone in the clothing space does not exceed 0.15ppm/8 hours . At the same time, it is controlled by the computer board of the washing machine. After the deodorization is completed, the door or the drawer body cannot be opened. After blowing natural wind for 30 to 40 minutes, the door lock can be unlocked to open the door or the drawer body.

上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步组合或者替换,且实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施例进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域中专业技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变化和改进,均属于本发明的保护范围。The implementations in the above examples can be further combined or replaced, and the examples are only descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Various changes and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by those skilled in the art belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind has the washing machine of ozone deodorization and anion sterilization function, comprise computer board, be located at the urceolus on washing machine top and inner core and be located at the drawer appliance of washing machine bottom, it is characterized in that: this washing machine is provided with two cover flavor-absorbing disinfecting systems, the bottom flavor-absorbing disinfecting system comprising the top flavor-absorbing disinfecting system using inner tank of washing machine as flavor-absorbing disinfecting space and be provided with in the drawer appliance of washing machine bottom, flavor-absorbing disinfecting system averages is not provided with the circulation air path system that ozone and anion generator and ozone and anion recycle, described drawer appliance is not independently parts, it is the integrally-built part of whole washing machine, drawer appliance comprises drawer body and the drawer box body of drawer body is housed, drawer box body top is provided with upper cover plate, upper cover plate and drawer box body are for removably connecting, junction is provided with sealing strip, bottom flavor-absorbing disinfecting system is located on upper cover plate, the air channel that circulation air path system comprises sealing and the blower fan be arranged in air channel, the two ends in the corresponding air channel of upper cover plate are provided with the ventilating opening communicated with drawer tray interior, ozone and anion are released in air channel by ozone and anion generator respectively or simultaneously.
2. a kind of washing machine with ozone deodorization and anion sterilization function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with sealing strip between described drawer body and drawer box body.
3. a kind of washing machine with ozone deodorization and anion sterilization function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with in described drawer body and be divided into the region of multiple different size to place the vertical dust panel of different article inner space, or be provided with the individual components of horizontal layering.
4. a kind of washing machine with ozone deodorization and anion sterilization function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described individual components comprises the little pallet of clothing of the large pallet of the clothing being located at drawer body inner bottom part and drawer body upper rear, the large pallet front portion of clothing is provided with handle, the rear portion flange be provided with upwards forms a disk-like structure, and the little tray bottom of clothing and side are provided with multiple ozone and anion of facilitating at the gap of drawer body internal circulation flow and through hole.
5. a kind of washing machine with ozone deodorization and anion sterilization function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described top flavor-absorbing disinfecting system comprises the air intake vent of the air outlet at urceolus rear portion, air channel, the blower fan be located in air channel, filter, ozone and anion generator, urceolus front portion successively.
6. a kind of washing machine with ozone deodorization and anion sterilization function according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in inner tank of washing machine, be removably provided with one for placing the fixed support of smelly footwear, smelly shoe-pad, socks.
7. according to the arbitrary described a kind of washing machine with ozone deodorization and anion sterilization function of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described ozone and anion generator comprise the transmitting pedestal of power supply input, high pressure generator, High voltage output and ozone and anion successively, the computer board of washing machine controls the closed of corresponding ozone and the input of anion power supply by control port, controls transmitting pedestal generation ozone or the anion of ozone and anion respectively or ozone and anion occurs simultaneously; The transmitting pedestal of ozone and anion is all located in air channel.
8. a method of work for washing machine as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-7, is characterized in that: user can at top flavor-absorbing disinfecting system and bottom flavor-absorbing disinfecting Systematic selection any one use or two use simultaneously.
9. method of work according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: computer board controls ozone and anion generator and successively or simultaneously discharges ozone and anion and ON cycle ducting system, after carrying out sterilizing deodoring within a certain period of time, stop ozone and anion generator work, blower fan is continuous firing certain hour still.
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