CN101892700B

CN101892700B - Rollover toilet with annular trap

Info

Publication number: CN101892700B
Application number: CN2010102388140A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-28
Filing date: 2010-07-28
Publication date: 2012-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28
Also published as: CN101892700A

Abstract

The invention relates to a rollover toilet with an annular trap, in particular to a rollover toilet which has good cleaning effect, outstanding water-saving performance and small occupied area and is provided with an annular trap. The rollover toilet with the annular trap comprises a toilet main body, a support and a trap, wherein the support is fixed on ground or on a wall; an inlet of the trap is connected with a sewage draining outlet at the bottom of the toilet main body, and an outlet of the trap is connected with a sewer through a hose; and the toilet main body is installed on a rotary shaft through a toilet arm, and the rotary shaft is fixed on the support so that the toilet main body can roll over around the rotary shaft. The rollover toilet is characterized in that the trap is in an annular structure and made of a hollow pipe by winding, and the trap is wound around the rotary shaft and rotates along with the rotary shaft of the toilet main body. The rollover toilet with the annular trap has good cleaning effect, outstanding water saving performance and small occupied area.

Description

The overturning closet that has annular trap

Technical field

The present invention relates to sanitaryware articles for use field, especially a kind of cleaning effect is good, water-saving performance outstanding and the little overturning closet that has annular trap of floor space.

Background technology

No matter the flush toilet of present stage is fixed or pull, upset movable, all is that the siphonage that leans on trap to produce is got rid of the dirt in the toilet, and comes the foul smell that floats in the shutoff sewer pipe with the water that retains in the trap.Wherein, the trap of fixed toilet is a S type passage, and this passage is arranged on the toilet rear, extends to certain altitude with miter angle to the back upper place and forms turn of bilge, and then be connected with sewer pipe downwards.For guaranteeing effective water, lower wall of turn of bilge must exceed the outlet at bottom of toilet on this.This form of structure, though can be well through water at a distance from the isolated come-up of water foul smell because its top outlet is higher than the outlet at bottom of toilet, therefore, siphon produces the initial stage, liquid can make to flow during adverse current from the bottom up and seriously be obstructed, influence cleaning effect.Simultaneously, be in the ight soil of toilet and trap bottom, when siphon initial stage translation with closestool bottom and trap friction, the resistance of ight soil adhesion formation, and the resistance of liquid self also can make the whole liquid flowing velocity become slow during adverse current.After particularly liquid gets into sewer pipe from trap, produce current difference with the interior liquid of sewer pipe in the trap, in trap, produce the space and retain air; The air that retains is along with the impact of follow-up current has formed the air pocket with certain density gradually; Hinder the proper flow of liquid, it is slower that liquid flow is got, and causes the cleaning effect variation; Must strengthen the water for cleaning amount, cause water waste.A large amount of air pockets also can disturb even destroy normal siphon sometimes, cause liquid flow to interrupt, and make ight soil rest in the toilet, have to once more toilet cleaned, and cause bigger waste.

Cause another big main cause of fixed toilet water supply volume also be to have only when the liquid level in the toilet is disposable exceed fast turn of bilge self on the trap higher go out open height the time just can form the siphonage of nature; This form extended naturally time that siphon forms with increased corresponding water supply volume, caused waste.Simultaneously; The ight soil mixed liquor of the necessary big quantity of fluid of siphon in the inner great deal of high concentration that forms with just body of toilet must pass through the alternately dilution repeatedly of a large amount of follow-up clean water, exchange for a long time just can be so that ight soil concentration drops to minimum in the water by forming; The corresponding cleaning that keeps water; The water supply volume of its consumption is maximum, wastes the most serious.Although people have attempted adopting variety of way that the existing common trap of toilet has been carried out various improvement; Comprise the control etc. of the flow regime of the formation that reduces as far as possible and avoid air pocket in the trap, water, but fail to break away from the puzzlement that the air pocket that produces in the trap hinders proper flow all the time.The function of particularly present trap only is confined to produce siphonage blowdown and water shutoff sewer pipe come-up foul smell, can't reuse water, and water-saving result is relatively poor.

A kind of water-saving toilet that has on the market at present; Owing to receive the influence of its volume, position, shape, structure and hardness; Often in a flush cycle, can't realize effective cleaning with the water of limiting the quantity of to toilet; Must be through secondary even repeatedly flushing repeatedly, this has just caused even more serious waste.The employing power drive that also has, like the cleaning way of additional form such as pump helps, though got certain water-saving result, it has only just adopted the form of power conversion, though water saving takes electricity, its resultant effect is relatively poor.

And movable toilets such as existing pull, upset; Their outlet be directly through flexible pipe be embedded in underground common trap and be connected, all be dry bottom it therefore, owing to the isolation that does not have water in flushing discharging back; Can cause ight soil and dry toilet inwall to form stronger adhesion easily in use; Make the cleaning difficulty that becomes more, must with a large amount of water repeated multiple times wash could be thoroughly cleaning closestool effectively, the toilet of this form is bigger to the waste of water.In order to overcome this drawback of drawing the toilet of taking out, overturn, the user who has can at first put into a certain amount of water in use and get into toilet, but this operation has increased user's work, uses extremely inconvenient.Although the corresponding quantitative automatic device of the employing that has solves this problem, but fail thoroughly to reach the purpose of water saving.

Though attempted adopting variety of way at present the existing common trap of toilet various improvement have been carried out; Comprise the control etc. of the flow regime of the formation that reduces as far as possible and avoid air pocket in the trap, water; But fail to break away from the existence, each curved some angle too small of trap straight length top air pocket all the time and hinder the puzzlement of proper flow; The function of especially present trap only is confined to produce siphonage and discharges content and water shutoff sewer pipe reflux gas in the toilet, and water-saving result is corresponding relatively poor.

In addition; To present stage fixed toilet take the shortcoming of ground, the waste washroom usefull space relatively, people have attempted utilizing manners such as spaces formation pull, upset such as washbowl below, flushing tank bottom to improve the toilet putting position, but fail to find corresponding with it scientific and reasonable backwashing manner; Solve the problem of health and water saving; On the contrary, even the unreasonable structure owing to changing that has caused the increase of water supply volume, caused even more serious waste.

Realize efficiently cleaning fast with a spot of water; Need solving the improvement of toilet trap, the flow regime of horse inner bucket water be the control of the mode of eddy current, string stream etc., reduce in addition eliminate air pocket in trap formation and when toppling over through upset the closestool bottom retaining to problems such as just body dilute.Yet turn of bilge is higher than the closestool bottom outlet on the trap commonly used at present; The existence of air pocket in the trap; The toilet inwall is dry, and the existence that the isolation that discharges water is difficult to problems such as controlling has caused traditional toilet can not realize rapidly and efficiently cleaning, reducing water supply volume, optimized the purpose of beautifying the washroom.

Summary of the invention

To be solved by this invention is exactly that the employed trap internal resistance of existing traditional toilet is big; Cleaning effect is poor; Be easy to generate air pocket; And toilet itself takes up an area of the big problem in space, provides that a kind of cleaning effect is good, water-saving performance outstanding and take up an area of the little overturning closet that has annular trap in space.

The overturning closet that has annular trap of the present invention comprises toilet main body, support and trap, and support is fixed on ground or the wall; The trap inlet is connected with the sewage draining exit of toilet bottom part body; The trap outlet is connected with sewer through flexible pipe, and the toilet main body is installed in the rotating shaft through the toilet arm, and rotating shaft is fixed on the support; Make the toilet main body overturn around the shaft; It is characterized in that described trap is the circulus that is turned to by hollow section, trap is centered around in the rotating shaft, and rotates around the axis with the toilet main body.

On the described trap ventilating pipe is set, the ventilating pipe two ends are communicated with the trap arrival end and the trap port of export respectively, to guarantee that trap still has water to exist in the trap after siphonic process finishes, are unlikely to drain.

Described ventilating pipe is processed with pipe; The ventilating pipe inlet is pressed into the gain shape of prolate with the ventilating pipe outlet, and on the trap sidewall, is horizontally disposed with, and the width of gain is no more than 1 centimetre; In siphonic process; Can be passed into the air of liquid level top in the trap fast in the liquid of trap, effectively destroy siphonic process, it is empty to avoid siphonic process to inhale the water in the trap.

Described trapway conduits cross sectional shape is circular or oval, and trap enters the mouth to the nozzle diameter of trap outlet and reduces gradually, makes the pressure that the liquid of trap receives of flowing through constantly increase, and flow velocity is accelerated, and improves the effect of siphonic process; The diameter in trap exit is littler by 5%～10% than the diameter of trap entrance.

Described trap enters the mouth one section to trap left side or right side skew, forms offset segment, and the liquid short time that order is flowed through, interior flow direction sharply changed, and made liquid in rotation flow, and produced siphonic process fast.

After described toilet was opened, toilet main body inner bottom part present position was higher than present position, trap bottom; Most preferably be in the medium position that the trap downward bent part divides; This toilet bottom part body is shaped as arc, and depth of accumulated water is 3 centimetres in the toilet main body, and pools zone field surface area is no less than 15 * 20 centimetres for best.

Described support top is provided with flushometer, and the height of flushometer is according to the different height of adjusting with normal areas in the key area of toilet main body flushing, to reach backwashing manner concentrated, that disperse.

Toilet material of the present invention is a kind ofly to have higher-strength and toughness simultaneously and have acid and alkali-resistance, aging-resistant high-strength engineering plastic concurrently, like acryl, or even metal material such as enamel.Also supporting simultaneously bearing, the toilet that seat cushion, water tank, self-closing valve, shower nozzle is arranged, be connected with the toilet rotating member close gap between back and body of wall the sealing frame, hide the exterior trim base plate and the bobbin carriage of the concavo-convex bottom of toilet and trap and flexible pipe; Comprise the annexes such as movable supporting that improve the toilet steadiness, also can adopt opening/shutting mode such as inductance, foot-propelled and cooperation to close simultaneously and implement the supporting facility such as automatic device of flushing synchronously.

This invents described toilet, has an overall structure at the rear of toilet and is shaped as circular trap.The outlet opening of toilet main body connects the trap inlet, and the outlet of trap links to each other with the blowdown sewer pipe with flexible pipe, form one from toilet main body outlet opening to passage that be communicated with the sewer pipe, the discharge of confession toilet content.The two side at toilet main body rear extend back form the toilet arm and through rotating shaft be fixed in the form that support on floor or the wall is connected to form rotational structure.The annular channel of trap is circular from being ring between inlet to the outlet, does not have straight downward duct section, with respect on the common trap between the downward bent part straight length top be easy to generate for the air pocket, annular trap ring circular channel is not easy to produce air pocket.And; The trap passage can make the pressure of current constantly increase from inlet to the cross section that outlet is evenly dwindled gradually; The eliminating of air is more thorough in the passage, in whole siphonic process, can make the flow through current of this circular passage fully smooth like this, and the flow speed of no air pocket interference is faster.Thereby the raising cleaning effect reduces corresponding water supply volume.

The entrance leading section of trap annular channel forms lateral bending to the side skew makes this section passage form the rapid variation of both direction in a short time, therefore, and when current are flowed through this segment pipe; The drastic shift meeting of flow direction changes the flow regime of current in moment; It is mobile that the liquid form of formation rotation, the centrifugal force that rotation produces can make current tend to be close to the vias inner walls rotation all the time, eliminates the formation of air pocket in vias inner walls; Drain air in the passage; Keep current unimpeded fast, improve cleaning effect, reach the water saving purpose.

When the entrance section of the ventilating pipe that is provided with on the trap is shaped as the gain shape of prolate and is horizontally disposed with; For the blow vent of circular or other Any shape; Under the situation of equal section area, minimum because of the space length of its vertical direction, also be the shortest so follow the vertical plane of liquid level contact; Therefore it can accomplish corresponding air inflow with the fastest speed when the siphon later stage, liquid level dropped to best period; Destroy siphon, stop flowing, guarantee that the water capacity that trap retains reaches best volume rationally, form sewer pipe is implemented effective shutoff and after toilet is opened, can rationally be refluxed rationally quantitative water in toilet.In addition, this cross sectional shape can prevent effectively that bulky objects such as ight soil, toilet paper from getting into ventilating pipe and causing obstruction.

When toilet was opened, the water meeting natural back flow in the trap was in toilet.When backflow reaches a certain amount of, when promptly satisfying trap water shutoff sewer pipe reflux gas and toilet water zone ponding simultaneously and isolating, in the effect of atmospheric pressure balance, in the trap with toilet main body water district in water level reach balance.The water yield of this backflow is relevant with the water field capacity of toilet bottom part body by trap water capacity.It is relevant with area with position height, trap channel diameter, the toilet water zone arc degree of toilet by trap.And the water in toilet main body water zone has formed one deck rational and effective liquid area of coverage in closestool bottom central authorities; Then to the just body that falls into toilet effectively dilute, isolation and floating; Cleaning is become to be more prone to; Toilet after toppling over is more clean, improves cleaning effect, thereby reduces corresponding wash water amount.

When toilet cut out, trap was positioned at the below of toilet main body, because the effect of gravity, content mix liquid just can fall in the trap naturally in the toilet main body after the use, and under natural pressure and siphonage, enters sewer pipe by trap.Like this; Toilet through toppling over comparatively cleans; Combine from top to bottom the straight vertical effect cleaning way of leaping high again, only need in a small amount of clean water of trap water amount toilet add to wash and with this water the mixed liquor in the trap is replaced and retained to obtain cleaning performance preferably with equivalent.When mixed liquor contacts in this part is used for additional follow-up clean water of cleaning and trap; Because the distinctive no air pocket of the quick siphon of high pressure of high low level and trap disturbs, current are the characteristics that rotation situation flows fast; Former mixed liquor is short time of contact in follow-up water and the trap; Follow-up in addition water and mixed liquor contact surface are little; Therefore former mixed liquor is not easy to mix repeatedly each other in follow-up water and the trap, moreover under the effect of ventilating pipe, can destroy siphon and make the trap water, so be used for adding the resident water that the follow-up water of the relative cleaning of washing can and be used as trap; Be used for the shutoff sewer pipe and when opening toilet, make recirculation water usefulness, accomplish a life cycle.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention overlooks

Fig. 2 is the present invention's master's TV structure sketch map when opening

Fig. 3 is the present invention's master's TV structure sketch map when closing

Fig. 4 is a trap structural representation of the present invention

Structural representation when Fig. 5 is a toilet main body water of the present invention

Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention 1 structural representation

Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the invention 2 structural representations

Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the invention 3 structural representations

Fig. 9 is the shape and structure sketch map of ventilating pipe inlet of the present invention or outlet

Wherein, toilet main body 1, trap 2, trap inlet 3, trap outlet 4, ventilating pipe 5, flushometer 6, support 7, rotating shaft 8, ponding zone 9, wall 10, toilet arm 11, ventilating pipe inlet 12, ventilating pipe outlet 13.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap; Comprise toilet main body 1, support 7 and trap 2, support 7 fixes on the ground, and trap inlet 3 is connected with the sewage draining exit of toilet main body 1 bottom; Trap outlet 4 is connected with sewer through flexible pipe; Toilet main body 1 is installed in the rotating shaft 8 through a toilet arm 11, and rotating shaft 8 is fixed on the support 7, makes toilet main body 18 upsets around the shaft.Trap 2 is the circuluses that turned to by hollow section, and trap 2 is centered around in the rotating

shaft

8, and 8 rotates around the shaft with toilet main body 1.Trap 2 pipeline sections are shaped as circle; The nozzle diameter of trap inlet 3 to trap outlet 4 reduces gradually; The pipe diameter that trap exports 4 places is littler by 10% than the enter the mouth pipe diameter at 3 places of trap; The pressure that the liquid of the feasible trap 2 of flowing through receives constantly increases, and flow velocity is accelerated, and can improve the effect of siphonic process.Trap enters the mouth 3 one sections to the skew of the left side of trap 2, forms offset segment, and flow direction sharply changes in the liquid short time that order is flowed through, and makes liquid in rotation flow, and produces siphonic process fast.

Ventilating pipe 5 usefulness pipes are processed, and are arranged on the trap 2, and ventilating pipe inlet 12 is arranged on trap 3 ends that enter the mouth; Ventilating pipe outlet 13 is arranged on trap and exports 4 ends, and ventilating pipe 5 two ends export 4 ends with trap and are communicated with trap 3 ends that enter the mouth respectively, ventilating pipe inlet 12 and ventilating pipe export 13 all be made as prolate the gain shape; And on trap 2 sidewalls, be horizontally disposed with; Can make air pass through faster, the width of gain is no more than 1 centimetre, in siphonic process; Can be passed into the air of liquid level top in the trap 2 fast in the liquid of trap 2; Effectively destroy siphonic process, it is empty to avoid siphonic process to inhale the water in the trap 2, guarantees that trap 2 still has water to exist in the trap 2 after siphonic process finishes.

After toilet cut out, toilet main body 1 was hidden in the wall 10 fully, made toilet when closing, and did not take up room.Toilet support 7 tops are provided with a flushometer 6; And according to the key area of toilet main body 1 inner required flushing and the different height of adjusting flushometer 6 of normal areas; To reach the backwashing manner that centralization and decentralization combine; Improve developing result, the water after the flushing is stored in the trap 2, the shutoff foul smell.After toilet is opened; Toilet main body 1 bottom is in the medium position that trap 2 downward bent parts divide, and the water in the trap 2 passes back in the toilet main body 1, has formed one deck rational and effective ponding zone 9 in closestool bottom central authorities; Ponding zone 9 degree of depth are 3 centimetres in the toilet main body 1; Ponding zone 9 superficial areas are 15 * 20 centimetres, to the just body that falls into toilet effectively dilute, isolation and floating, cleaning is become is more prone to.

Embodiment 2: a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap, comprise toilet main body 1, support 7 and trap 2, and support is fixed in the wall; These trap 2 pipeline sections are shaped as ellipse, and the elliptical tube diameter that trap exports 4 places is littler by 5% than the enter the mouth elliptical tube diameter at 3 places of trap, and trap enters the mouth 3 one sections to the skew of the right sides of trap 2; All the other are with embodiment 1; When toilet cut out, half of toilet main body 1 was embedded in the wall 10, shared space when reducing toilet and not using.

Embodiment 3: a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap; Comprise toilet main body 1, support 7 and trap 2, these trap 2 pipeline sections are shaped as circle, and the elliptical tube diameter that trap exports 4 places is littler by 7% than the enter the mouth elliptical tube diameter at 3 places of trap; All the other are with embodiment 1; When toilet cut out, toilet main body 1 was close to wall 10, shared space when reducing toilet and not using.

Claims

1. overturning closet that has annular trap; Comprise toilet main body (1), support (7) and trap (2); Support (7) is fixed on ground or the wall (10), and trap inlet (3) is connected with the sewage draining exit of toilet main body (1) bottom, and trap outlet (4) is connected with sewer through flexible pipe; Toilet main body (1) is installed in the rotating shaft (8) through toilet arm (11); Rotating shaft (8) is fixed on the support (7), makes toilet main body (1) (8) upset around the shaft, it is characterized in that described trap (2) is the circulus that is turned to by hollow section; Trap (2) is centered around in the rotating shaft (8), and with toilet main body (1) (8) rotation around the shaft.

2. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that being provided with on the described trap (2) ventilating pipe (5); Ventilating pipe (5) two ends are communicated with trap inlet (3) end and trap outlet (4) end respectively, after siphonic process finishes, still have water to exist in the trap (2) to guarantee trap (2).

3. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that described ventilating pipe (5) processes with pipe; Ventilating pipe inlet (12) exports the gain shape that (13) are pressed into prolate with ventilating pipe; And on trap (2) sidewall, be horizontally disposed with, the width of gain is no more than 1 centimetre.

4. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described trap (2) pipeline section shape is circular or oval, and the nozzle diameter of trap inlet (3) to trap outlet (4) reduces gradually.

5. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the diameter that diameter that described trap outlet (4) is located locates than trap inlet (3) is little by 5%～10%.

6. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described trap enters the mouth (3) one sections to trap (2) left side or right side skew, forms offset segment.

7. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described toilet is opened after, toilet main body (1) inner bottom part present position is higher than present position, trap (2) bottom.

8. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described toilet main body (1) inner bottom part is in the medium position that trap (2) downward bent part divides; This toilet main body (1) bottom shape is an arc, and depth of accumulated water is 3 centimetres in the toilet main body (1), and ponding zone (9) superficial area is no less than 15 * 20 centimetres.

9. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that described support (7) top is provided with flushometer (6), the height of flushometer (6) is according to the different height of adjusting with normal areas in the key area of toilet main body (6) flushing.

10. a kind of overturning closet that has annular trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described toilet material is a kind ofly to have higher-strength and toughness simultaneously and have acid and alkali-resistance, aging-resistant high-strength engineering plastic concurrently.