CN101878721B - Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea grafting for Sweet & Vine Tea - Google Patents
Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea grafting for Sweet & Vine Tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN101878721B CN101878721B CN2010101975655A CN201010197565A CN101878721B CN 101878721 B CN101878721 B CN 101878721B CN 2010101975655 A CN2010101975655 A CN 2010101975655A CN 201010197565 A CN201010197565 A CN 201010197565A CN 101878721 B CN101878721 B CN 101878721B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for growing sweet-vine tea by grafting sweet tea and vine tea. In the method, sweet tea with leaves is selected by a special method as grafts and vine tea is used as stock; special grafting liquid is prepared to make sweet tea which prefers heat to cold grow at low temperature in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places with ices in winter; and the grafted sweet-vine tea has the advantages of high survival adaptability, quick growth, high yield, high quality and combined functions of the sweet tea and the vine tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea, the method for especially a kind of sweet tea and the sweet vine tea of vine tea grafting.
Background technology
Sweet tea, formal name used at school Rubus Suavissmus S, Lee, English name Sweet tealeaves is new varieties of rose family rubus, just begins to find when being China's early eighties medicine investigation.Application among the people is commonly used to generation sugar processed food to sweet tea for a long time in Guangxi, and among the people being used as medicine is used for the kidney tonifying step-down, often drinks, and hypertension, obesity and diabetes are had prevention effect, is described as refreshing tea.(formal name used at school: ampelopsis grossdentata) have another name called white tea, belong to Vitaceae, be the ancient tea of a kind of famous and precious rare health care to vine tea, is that the chief of tealeaves kingdom is precious, give birth in the mountain region shrub of height above sea level 400--1300 rice virgin forest more.Detect according to the research of units such as Zhongshan Medical Univ., find that vine tea contains rich in amino acid, vitamin and flavones, aldehydes matter and the necessary trace element of multiple human body.Confirm with modern scientific research that according to the long-term practice of drinking among the people effects such as vine tea has promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, falls fire, aid digestion, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, step-down fat-reducing especially are fit to fat and the smoking personage reaches and drinks after drinking.But sweet tea happiness heat be afraid of cold can only be in Guangxi, Yunnan etc. the high mountain area existence of temperature in winter, winter temperature such as wanting in Jiangxi, Hunan lowly has freezing mountain region also can plant to grow, will solve sweet tea happiness heat earlier and be afraid of cold characteristic; Experiment repeatedly through has for many years had desirable scheme finally: sweet tea Engraftment just can be solved the cold characteristic of sweet tea happiness heat fearness to vine tea; Sweet vine tea existence adaptability through after the grafting is strong, and growth is fast, and output is high; The tea leaf quality function is better; The function of existing sweet tea has the effect of vine tea again, welcome by consumers in general.
Summary of the invention
The method of sweet tea of the present invention and the sweet vine tea of vine tea grafting is:
1, betroths a girl and connect special-purpose liquid: prepare for use in 6: 4: 1 ratios with growth hormone 100ppm, old urine (with keeping people's urine more than 25 days), bamboo shoots water (squeezing out water) with juice extractor.
2, grafting select time: grafting time should be selected between 3～April of spring, weather optimum at that time, and temperature is not high not low, and the sunlight chance of raining less is many, is more conducive to do grafting.
3, select the grafting grafting: it is maternal selecting healthy and strong, the anosis worm harm of sweet tea tree body, the abundant breeding of nutrient accumulation; Look for the maternal branch of going up major branch to make the grafting object again; Because major branch branch viability is strong, survival rate is high, and the tea quality of the kind output of cultivating later on is good.
4, cut the grafting grafting: choose above-mentioned sweet tea branch, clip is done grafting for long 7～8 centimetres; Cut long 4.2～5 centimetres of grafting bevels that are deep to medulla in a side of grafting lower end; This grafting bevel becomes 20～30 degree angles with the axis; Then grafting is overturn; Cut long 1.3～1.7 centimetres grafting bevel in the another side of grafting lower end, this grafting bevel becomes 30～miter angle with the axis, during operation with reference to back accompanying drawing.
5, will cut the band leaf grafting of getting and soak after one minute for usely with the special-purpose liquid of grafting, a limit grafting is adopted on the limit, shortens the exposed time outside of grafting as far as possible.
6, graft stock is cut in choosing: choose 2～3 years living vine teas; And healthy and strong, the anosis worm harm of tree body, the abundant breeding of nutrient accumulation are maternal; Get that 20～25 centimetres of vine tea stems are stock on the ground; And cut out a stock otch corresponding with the grafting bevel in the lower end of stock tangent plane, repeated to spray grafting special use liquid at a distance from 2 minutes 2 times in that the stock cutting part is every before the grafting.
7, grafting: the relative position with the stock tangent plane of grafting bevel is adjacent to, makes grafting face all in the stock otch, form grafting bevel and stock otch kissing and connect.
8, bundle is tied up: tighten grafting part with straw rope earlier during wrapping; Wrap up whole grafting, only expose the petiole part, prick on straw rope with plastic tape again; Tightly fusing grafting and stock, (purpose of pricking with straw rope during wrapping is in order to let the interface position pass through some gas; Airtight if the special plastic band is pricked airtightly, unfavorable with regard to the docking port position, influence into the active fruit).
9, cultivating and managing: grafting is after the good same day, the sun sets; With anti-agent (Handilong that the Kang Hao plant protection film+Xinjiang that produces like Shaanxi produces), biological eugenic plain (full many extra-high-speeds nutrition breast that Nanchang produces), the universal bactericide mixed liquor of steaming, for the first time with the spraying of sprayer butt joint branches and leaves sheet; Through spraying for the first time is anti-after steaming agent after the sun sets in second day, the old urine solution of personnel selection docks the spraying of branches and leaves sheet for the second time again.Must guarantee before and after the grafting that the soil moisture height is sufficient, arbitrarily sprays water but can not dock the branches and leaves sheet.
The mechanism of the method utilization of sweet tea of the present invention and the sweet vine tea of vine tea grafting is: the healing rate of plant graft wound is the key of decision graft survival rate; The healing of grafting wound is the physiological function of nourishing and growing of plant corpus, and the agglutination of wound must be harmonious with the center phenophase of nourishing and growing.It is quite crucial how to prepare the grafting soak in addition, must operate by above-mentioned steps, according to the above-mentioned steps operation 90% above survival rate is arranged generally.
Description of drawings
The method operation accompanying drawing of a kind of sweet tea and the sweet vine tea of vine tea grafting: this figure is in the drawn sectional drawing of practical operation ratio, and wherein each representative of symbol is as follows:
A is that sweet tea branch (7～8 centimetres of branch length overalls) B is vine tea stock (20～25 centimetres of a stock length overall)
C refers to cut 4.2～5 centimetres of D of sweet tea branch bevel depth and refers to cut 1.3～1.7 centimetres of sweet tea branch bevel depths
＜1 should be controlled at 20～30 the degree between＜2 should be controlled at 30～45 the degree between.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The method of a kind of sweet tea and the sweet vine tea of vine tea grafting is:
1, betroths a girl and connect special-purpose liquid: prepare for use in 6: 4: 1 ratios with growth hormone 100ppm, old urine (with keeping people's urine more than 25 days), bamboo shoots water (squeezing out water) with juice extractor.
2, grafting select time: grafting time should be selected between 3～April of spring, weather optimum at that time, and temperature is not high not low, and the sunlight chance of raining less is many, is more conducive to do grafting.
3, select the grafting grafting: it is maternal selecting healthy and strong, the anosis worm harm of sweet tea tree body, the abundant breeding of nutrient accumulation; Look for the maternal branch of going up major branch to make the grafting object again; Because major branch branch viability is strong, survival rate is high, and the tea quality of the kind output of cultivating later on is good.
4, cut the grafting grafting: choose above-mentioned sweet tea branch, clip is done grafting for long 7～8 centimetres; Cut long 4.2～5 centimetres of grafting bevels that are deep to medulla in a side of grafting lower end; This grafting bevel becomes 20～30 degree angles with the axis; Then grafting is overturn; Cut long 1.3～1.7 centimetres grafting bevel in the another side of grafting lower end, this grafting bevel becomes 30～miter angle with the axis, during operation with reference to back accompanying drawing.
5, will cut the band leaf grafting of getting and soak after one minute for usely with the special-purpose liquid of grafting, a limit grafting is adopted on the limit, shortens the exposed time outside of grafting as far as possible.
6, stock is cut in choosing: choose 2～3 years living vine teas; And healthy and strong, the anosis worm harm of tree body, the abundant breeding of nutrient accumulation are maternal; Get that 20～25 centimetres of vine tea stems are stock on the ground; And cut out a stock otch corresponding with the grafting bevel in the lower end of stock tangent plane, repeated to spray grafting special use liquid at a distance from 2 minutes 2 times in that the stock cutting part is every before the grafting.
7, grafting: the relative position with the stock tangent plane of grafting bevel is adjacent to, makes grafting face all in the stock otch, form grafting bevel and stock otch kissing and connect.
8, bundle is tied up: tighten grafting part with straw rope earlier during wrapping, wrap up whole grafting, only expose the petiole part, prick on straw rope with plastic tape, tightly fuse grafting and stock.
9, cultivating and managing: grafting is after the good same day, the sun sets, with anti-agent, biological eugenic plain, the universal bactericide mixed liquor of steaming, with the spraying of sprayer butt joint branches and leaves sheet for the first time; Through spraying for the first time is anti-after steaming agent after the sun sets in second day, the old urine solution of personnel selection docks the spraying of branches and leaves sheet for the second time again.Must guarantee before and after the grafting that the soil moisture height is sufficient, arbitrarily sprays water but can not dock the branches and leaves sheet.
Claims (1)
1. the method for sweet tea and the sweet vine tea of vine tea grafting is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1), betroths a girl and connect special-purpose liquid: promptly keep more than 25 days people's urine, bamboo shoots water with growth hormone 100ppm, old urine and promptly squeeze out bamboo shoots water and prepare for use in 6: 4: 1 ratios with juice extractor;
(2), the grafting select time: grafting time should be selected between 3～April of spring, weather optimum at that time, temperature is not high not low, the sunlight chance of raining less is many, is more conducive to do grafting;
(3), select the grafting grafting: it is maternal selecting healthy and strong, the anosis worm harm of sweet tea tree body, the abundant breeding of nutrient accumulation; Look for the maternal branch of going up major branch to make the grafting object again; Because major branch branch viability is strong, survival rate is high, and the tea quality of the kind output of cultivating later on is good;
(4), cut the grafting grafting: choose above-mentioned sweet tea branch, clip is done grafting for long 7～8 centimetres; Cut long 4.2～5 centimetres of grafting bevels that are deep to medulla in a side of grafting lower end; This grafting bevel becomes 20-30 degree angle with the axis; With the grafting upset, cut the grafting bevel of 1.3～1.7 centimetres of length in the another side of grafting lower end then, this grafting bevel becomes 30～miter angle with the axis;
(5), will cut the band leaf grafting of getting and soak after one minute for usely with the special-purpose liquid of grafting, a limit grafting is adopted on the limit, shortens the exposed time outside of grafting as far as possible;
(6), graft stock is cut in choosing: choose 2～3 years living vine teas; And healthy and strong, the anosis worm harm of tree body, the abundant breeding of nutrient accumulation are maternal; Get that 20～25 centimetres of vine tea stems are stock on the ground; And cut out a stock otch corresponding with the grafting bevel in the lower end of stock tangent plane, repeated to spray grafting special use liquid at a distance from 2 minutes 2 times in that the stock cutting part is every before the grafting;
(7), grafting: the relative position with the stock tangent plane of grafting bevel is adjacent to, makes the grafting bevel all in the stock otch, form grafting bevel and stock otch kissing and connect;
(8), prick and tie up: tighten grafting part with straw rope earlier during wrapping, wrap up whole grafting, only expose the petiole part, prick on straw rope with plastic tape again, tightly fuse grafting and stock;
(9), cultivating and managing: grafting is after the good same day, the sun sets; With anti-agent, biological eugenic plain, the universal bactericide mixed liquor of steaming; With the spraying of sprayer butt joint branches and leaves sheet for the first time, through spraying for the first time is anti-after steaming agent after the sun sets in second day, the old urine solution of personnel selection docks branches and leaves sheet spraying second time again; Must guarantee before and after the grafting that the soil moisture height is sufficient, arbitrarily sprays water but can not dock the branches and leaves sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101975655A CN101878721B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea grafting for Sweet & Vine Tea |
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| CN2010101975655A CN101878721B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea grafting for Sweet & Vine Tea |
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| CN101878721A CN101878721A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101878721B true CN101878721B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102124911B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-10-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for promoting wound healing after soft pinching of jonquils |
| CN102150565B (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 华侨大学 | Medulla combined distant grafting method |
| CN102763551B (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-07-09 | 贵州梵之语实业有限公司 | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata |
| CN103329739B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 舒海球 | The grafting rescue method of the withered plant of a kind of camellia tree ground branch |
| CN103385116B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-10-14 | 林贵兰 | A kind of grafting method of same stock many strains camellia |
| CN103416231A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-04 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus |
| US20150305380A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-10-29 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Transglucosylated rubus suavissimus extract and methods of preparation and use |
| CN103947408B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-21 | 陈良 | Fennel grass breeding method containing apple mint herb fragrance and products thereof |
| CN104303932A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 桂林市一峰食品有限公司 | Guangxi sweet tea cultivating method |
| CN104431201A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Mixed tea for preventing obesity and preparation method of mixed tea |
| CN105075682A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting red plum and peach |
| CN104982290A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 吴齐仟 | Vine tea cultivation method |
| CN108781824A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 胡三齐 | A kind of method that Sweet tea quickly grafts sweet tea vine tea with vine tea |
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| CN1480021A (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-10 | 杜宏彬 | Method for grafting and breeding bittertea |
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