CN101873740A

CN101873740A - Hand control public lighting energy saving control system for communities

Info

Publication number: CN101873740A
Application number: CN201010167837A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 花家定
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-05-11
Filing date: 2010-05-11
Publication date: 2010-10-27

Abstract

Public lighting energy saving control equipment installed inside communities comprises an energy saving controller and energy saving switches with remote-control ever burning function, wherein the energy saving controller adopts three-wire transmission and the three wires are directly connected with the energy saving switches and the lamps at each line terminal; the energy saving controller can adopt the hand control method according to the actual conditions to ensure the mains supply 220V to switch between two different lighting working states during three-wire transmission; when the energy saving controller works still, the lamps on the whole line are in the energy saving lighting state, once fire, robbery and other malignant incidents happen in the communities, the operation personnel carry out hand operation, after the energy saving controller works dynamically, all the lamps on the whole line are immediately on for a long time. Being used as the energy saving lighting line in the communities, the equipment has emergent ever burning function and provides convenience for disaster relief and emergency handling.

Description

Hand control public lighting energy saving control system for communities

One. technical field the present invention relates to a kind of installation community inside, the energy-saving illumination complete set of equipments that can manually control, especially the light fixture that connects on an illuminating line can carry out the conversion of two kinds of illumination work states.

Two, background technology is remembered the eighties from previous generation, after country proposes the requirement of energy savings, the various places response state-of-the-nation call of taking action one after another, in each field, every profession and trade is carried out the innovation work of various energy-saving and emission-reduction, wherein, the energy that saves lighting is a main direction, and the public illumination important composition link that is it, nineteen ninety-five, some main cities are the residential quarter, the public illumination energy-saving lamp that install in high buildings and large mansions or street has embodied the embodiment of and government policy that energy savings combine convenient with the people exactly.

For energy-saving illumination work is done better, energy-saving equipment is being brought in constant renewal in, and more advanced, conservation measures is also in continuous correction, and is more complete.Some city (as Shanghai), in community, comparatively advanced sound and light controlled delay switch and energy-saving lighting lamp generally installed in the street, and promoting to depths and other city.Though this public energy-saving illumination mode has obtained energy-saving effect and has made things convenient for the masses, but. owing to the reason of its its function singleness of technical limitations, article one, on the illuminating line, this has a kind of illumination work state to exist, during normal use, new problem will be produced, for example, in case burst accident takes place (as fire, rob robber etc.), this lighting system is because can not be brilliant kept burning day and night, will the overslaugh Emergency Assistance and the carrying out smoothly of security administration work, says that therefore economizer circuit of generally using and energy-saving lamp have significant limitation in application now, for preventing that this bad situation from taking place, the parties concerned have considered to set up the illuminating line kept burning day and night that another public security is used, and eliminate the normal operation of hidden trouble in public security and assurance people life, consider as truly, concerning the whole nation, will cause another huge capital expenditure and heavily cover construction.

From above-mentioned briefing, and from just in general various illumination patterns and technological means, enterprises and institutions, school of factory is aspect public illumination, take single so now illumination work mode again, it is membrane inside the rush stalk current social not, and the masses are to the needs of public illumination and social safety, also the membrane inside the rush stalk does not close the state basic policy of nation-building conservation-minded society, and this phenomenon must well be changed.

One of marketplace waits can have good energy-saving illumination effect, can take into account disaster prevention and control again, or the needs that maintain public order, has road energy-saving lamp completely, send the product of function kept burning day and night, like this, can satisfy country, the society and the masses' needs just can make the energy-conservation reform of community's public illumination do better.

Three. summary of the invention is at the shortcoming that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of at the single illumination work state of illuminating line, can convert the new technological selection scheme of two kinds of illumination work states and new energy-saving control system to.

Be the problems referred to above of determining that are situated between, at this patent new product, community takes centralized control with in the preferred version of public illumination energy-saving control system, three-way transmission, the technical scheme of terminal conversion realizes the energy-conservation reform of public illumination, and will there be two kinds of illumination work states simultaneously in the main effect of scheme imagination on an illuminating line, according to desirability, change by manual control, be clear explanation, existing three main aspects to its technological selection scheme are described below:

1. centralized control is as first preferred version of the present invention, is kept burning day and night each part of path, the time-delay illumination. and Artificial Control and wireless translation function, all the energy-saving illumination controller (abbreviation K formula controller) by system carries out centralized control.Every cover K formula controller is connected to two controllable lighting circuits, and can be respectively to first, and the operation work in second two illuminating line highway sections is controlled, and monitors, and conversion, and K formula controller is by power supply (1), control circuit (2), and change-over circuit (3), and delivery circuit (4) is formed.

K formula controller is when inactive state, civil power 220V is from the A of part of path, C holds output, and the road is in completely " energy-conservation " the illumination work state, when the need line commutated enters " kept burning day and night " during operating state, by shown in Figure 1: press carapax et plastruw testudinis section K1 or second section K2 knob (seeing control circuit (2)), behind the A.C. contactor KA1 or KA2 action by change-over circuit (3), carry out phase transition, civil power 220V will be from the B of part of path, C holds output, and the road is converted to operating state kept burning day and night completely

2. three-way transmission is as second preferred version of the present invention, be from K formula controller, the illuminating line that picks out is three-core cable, be decided to be A line (red line) respectively, B line (black line), C line (green line) is connected to and respectively uses the lighting of terminal (to see Fig. 1, Fig. 2,), all the time there are two lines carrying civil power 220V in the three-way transmission, and, carry civil power 220V respectively to use the power down switch and the lighting of terminal to illuminating line with not collinear position according to the order conversion phase place of controller, guarantee the smooth conversion of two kinds of illumination work states.

.3. the terminal conversion is as the 3rd preferred version of the present invention, be the power down switch that is connected each terminal of native system. must possess control far away function kept burning day and night, and have and centralized control technique, three-way transmission means, Zhuan Huan technical performance can represent two kinds of lighting systems simultaneously.The power down switch that sell in market, though have the time-delay illumination functions that load is an incandescent lamp,, not having load is electricity-saving lamp, does not more have the product with Long-distance Control function kept burning day and night, so can not use in the present invention.

This paper introduction is used for terminal conversion identical content " the energy-saving swtich train of band Long-distance Control function kept burning day and night " four kinds (touch; the acousto-optic control; infrared induction; gate light); eight specifications (it is incandescent lamp and electricity-saving lamp two specification products that every kind has load) and the mode of connection; my patent of invention " the public lighting energy-saving control system for bloc " (number of patent application 200910025357.8 application in 2009 is diverted from one use to another by system; publication number CN101511140A) identical content in; for avoiding repetitive endowment; " claims " failed call mandate protection of patent of the present invention; but be clear expression total system operation conditions and explanation terminal translation function; will be 4 of this specification " execution mode " mat woven of fine bamboo strips, the 5th, the 6th; article 7, describe.

The present invention has following advantage: 1, and energy-saving effect may be enterprises and institutions also for country brings social benefit not only well, applying unit is brought economic benefit.For present widely used public illumination circuit can clearly be described, and install " public illumination energy-saving control system " after the public illumination circuit, the contrast aspect energy-conservation achievement and economic benefit.Enumerate big respectively. in. the example of little three kinds of enterprises and institutions contrasts as follows: (numeral is that calculate actual test record back in the table).

A type (small-sized enterprises and institutions) uses incandescent lamp. and (60W) .50.

Type B (medium-sized enterprises and institutions). use incandescent lamp (100W) .500 only.

The C type (enterprises and institutions of integrated mill. universities and colleges. community etc.) use electricity-saving lamp (32W) 1000.

Energy-conservation achievement contrast

Economic efficiency contrast (every day, outdoor lighting calculated with 12 hours)

Annotate: on to show numeral be to contrast to draw under general illumination and two kinds of operating states of energy-saving illumination

2, the present invention also has small investment, instant effect. advantage such as easy to use.It does not relate to changes existing power construction standard, and maintain and replace is also very convenient.If can obtain the use of community street, and obtain penetration and promotion, will be to energy-saving and emission-reduction, save public electricity charge less face and directly obtain economic benefit, also, ensure social benefit aspects such as people life safety and the energy-conservation activity of the promotion whole people, will play good exemplary role safeguarding community's public security.

Four, description of drawings is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 be according to the preferred embodiment of the invention K formula controller electrical schematic diagram by power supply (1), control circuit (2), change-over circuit (3), delivery circuit (4) is formed.

Fig. 2. be each power down switch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and the connection layout between the figure of K formula controller and three-way transmission.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and incandescent lamp is described. and have the annexation of common feature between the power down switch of band control far away function kept burning day and night.Because the power down switch of band control far away function kept burning day and night has four kinds (touching acousto-optic control, infrared induction, gate light), eight specifications (incandescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp), this figure is example explanation (the drawing code name is N) with touch switch kind only.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and electricity-saving lamp is described. and have the annexation of common feature between the power down switch of band control far away function kept burning day and night.This figure is example explanation (the drawing code name is M) with touch switch kind only.

Five. the operating state when execution mode 1.K formula controller is static, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is an energy-saving illumination controller electrical schematic diagram according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, when controller is static, and A.C. contactor (KA1, or KA2) 2 contacts are connected to the output terminals A joint, 3 contacts of A.C. contactor (KA1, or KA2) are connected to output C joint, output B joint, directly, be connected to mains supply (220V) N end by fuse base BL2.1 contact of A.C. contactor (KA1, or KA2) also directly by fuse base BL3, is connected to mains supply (220V) L end, and at this moment, section is the energy-saving illumination operating state completely.

2, K formula controller is converted to operating state kept burning day and night, enforcement during operation is referring to Fig. 1, when the needs illuminating line is converted to operating state kept burning day and night, press touch-switch K1 or K2 on the K formula controller panel, at this moment, A.C. contactor KA1 or KA2 work, mains supply (220V) will be held from L, will go up main contact 1 from A.C. contactor KA1 or KA2, deliver to the B joint of output SA1 or SA2 by 3 contacts of A.C. contactor, this moment output C, B two terminals, output civil power 220V, section is an operating state kept burning day and night completely.

3, K formula controller is converted to the energy-saving illumination operating state from operating state kept burning day and night, and the enforcement during operation is referring to Fig. 1, when the needs illuminating line from operating state kept burning day and night, when being converted to the energy-saving illumination operating state, press hand switch K3 or K4 on the K formula controller panel, 1 of K3 or K4 switch, 2 contact moment disengagings, A.C. contactor KA1 or KA2 quit work, and return to inactive state, this moment A, B two terminals, output civil power 220V, section returns to the energy-saving illumination operating state again completely.

: 4, the wiring of N power down switch is implemented referring to Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 is that the explanation load is the power down switch (calling the N switch in the following text) of incandescent lamp, the common feature demonstration example of its band control far away function kept burning day and night;

The a lead-out wire (redness) of N switch, be connected to illuminating line A line (red line), b lead-out wire (black) is connected to incandescent lamp, the incandescent lamp other end then is connected to illuminating line B line (black line), c lead-out wire (green) end connects the controllable silicon K utmost point in the switch, connect rectification circuit 2 ends by the A utmost point, c lead-out wire (green) other end then is connected with illuminating line C line (green line).

5, the phse conversion of N power down switch implements to press Fig. 2, and a lead-out wire shown in Figure 3 (redness) is connected to rectification circuit 1 end in the switch, and rectification circuit 2 is connected to the A utmost point and the R1 of bidirectional triode thyristor ACR, and picks out b lead-out wire (black); The other end of R1 is connected with the C utmost point of R2 and bidirectional triode thyristor ACR, and the other end of R2 is connected with the K utmost point of bidirectional triode thyristor ACR and picks out c lead-out wire (green).

As illuminating line A, when 220V is carried at the B two ends, a of power down switch N, the b two ends exist 2 milliamperes the electric current of keeping, and make IC4071 be in the sleep operating state.In a single day the S wire head is touched by human body, IC4071 revives immediately and enters operating state, and signal triggers SCR through R3, the whole circuit conducting, and incandescent lamp is bright, and enters the time-delay state.As illuminating line B, when C two line ends are carried 220V, the b of power down switch N, there is 220V in the c two ends, and this moment, the C utmost point of ACR obtained triggering signal, and circuit turn-on, incandescent lamp enter operating state kept burning day and night.

6, the wiring of M power down switch is implemented referring to Fig. 4, and Fig. 4 is that the explanation load is the power down switch (calling the M switch in the following text) of electricity-saving lamp, the common feature demonstration example of its band control far away function kept burning day and night;

The a lead-out wire (redness) of M switch and b lead-out wire (black) are connected to the A line (red line) and the B line (black line) of illuminating line respectively.C lead-out wire (green), an end are connected to relay 2 contacts in the switch, and the other end is connected to illuminating line C line (green line).Another root d lead-out wire (yellow) of switch directly connects electricity-saving lamp, and electricity-saving lamp single line in addition then is connected to illuminating line B line (black line).

7, the phse conversion of M power down switch is implemented to press Fig. 2, and a lead-out wire shown in Figure 4 (redness) is connected to decompression capacitor C and relay J-3, and is connected to C2, and b lead-out wire (black) is connected to rectification circuit 2 ends, and 1 of rectification circuit is connected to the other end of decompression capacitor C; C lead-out wire (green) is connected to J-2, and the d lead-out wire is connected to the other end of J-1 and R2

As illuminating line A, when 220V is carried at the B two ends, a of power down switch M, the b two ends exist 220V, by the C capacitance decompression, make IC4071 be in the sleep operating state.In a single day the S wire head is touched by human body, IC4071 revives immediately and enters operating state, and signal triggers BG through R1, relay J work, and J-1 contacts with J-3, the whole circuit conducting, electricity-saving lamp is bright, and enters the time-delay state.As illuminating line B, when C two line ends are carried 220V, the d of power down switch M, there is 220V in the c two ends, and at this moment, electricity-saving lamp enters operating state kept burning day and night.

Claims

1. install and use for community's public illumination for one kind, have the economizer circuit and the manual mode control appliance of function kept burning day and night, it is by: manual mode energy-saving illumination controller (being called for short K formula controller) and be with the power down switch (series) of Long-distance Control function kept burning day and night to form;

It is characterized in that: with manual control operation method, by K formula controller, control A.C. contactor KA1, or the variation of KA2 operating state (being static and closed) are importing mains supply 220V by two line transmission meanss, change three-way transmission means into, thereby carry out phse conversion, make A, B two lines or C, B two line circuits can both be transferred to each power down switch and lighting to the 220V civil power respectively;

Along with phse conversion, be connected to power down switch and lighting (incandescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp) on the illuminating line, the also corresponding all fronts Lu Changliang that carries out throws light on, with two kinds of conversion of operation state of energy-saving illumination, changed present general single illumination work state (promptly long bright operating state).

2. K formula controller according to claim 1, its static feature is: power line on 2 contacts of A.C. contactor (KA1, or KA2) is connected to the output terminals A joint; Power line on 3 contacts of KA1 or KA2 is connected to output C joint; Output B joint directly is connected to mains supply (220V) N end, and 1 contact of KA1 or KA2 also directly is connected to mains supply (220V) L end; At this moment, output terminals A joint and B joint by illuminating line A.B two lines (red, black two lines), are carried power down switch and the lighting of civil power 220V to each use terminal.

3. K formula controller according to claim 1., its motion characteristic is: work as manual switch, press to " kept burning day and night " when position, be after 1,2 contact of manual switch K1 or K2 joins, KA1 or KA2 action, civil power 220V is by output C joint and B joint, be transported to illuminating line C.B two lines (green, black two lines), and to each use the power down switch and the lighting of terminal.

4. K formula controller according to claim 1, its converting characteristic is: system normally moves when the K formula, when completely the terminal light fixture on road is in operating state kept burning day and night, with manual switch, press to " energy-saving illumination " position, after promptly 1,2 contact moment of manual switch K3 or K4 breaks away from, KA1 or KA2 action also return to static operating state, at this moment, output terminals A joint and B joint, (red by illuminating line A.B two lines, black two lines), carry power down switch and the lighting of civil power 220V to each use terminal.