CN101870618A - Preparation method of flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers - Google Patents
Preparation method of flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers Download PDFInfo
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- CN101870618A CN101870618A CN200910137431A CN200910137431A CN101870618A CN 101870618 A CN101870618 A CN 101870618A CN 200910137431 A CN200910137431 A CN 200910137431A CN 200910137431 A CN200910137431 A CN 200910137431A CN 101870618 A CN101870618 A CN 101870618A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers. The flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers are prepared form the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 10 to 12 percent of cotton seed cake powder, 6 to 8 percent of bean cake powder, 8 to 12 percent of peanut cake powder, 7 to 9 percent of wheat bran powder, 11 to 15 percent of beanstalk powder, 8 to 10 percent of corn stalk powder, 5 to 7 percent of green apple powder, 3 to 5 percent of wheat stalk powder, 8 to 11 percent of bone powder, 3 to 6 percent of dried rabbit manure, 1 to 3 percent of zinc phosphate fertilizers, 6 to 8 percent of compound fertilizers, 7 to 9 percent of epoxide resin, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of novel phytomycin, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of brassicol, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of dechlorane powder and 0.2 to 0.4 percent of chlorothalonil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking the materials to be totally placed into a stirring machine to be stirred for 180 minutes; taking out the materials to be totally placed into a 2-percent particle crushing machine to be crushed; taking out the crushed materials to be poured into a fermentation tank to be piled into piles; using thick plastic films to be tightly covered and compacted; placing the nutritious fertilizers into a mold box with the height of 20 cm, the width of 15 cm and the length of 30 cm to be beat into nutritious fertilizer blocks, and the flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer, particularly a kind of compound method of lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer.Belong to flower planting and cultivation technique field.
Background technology
The flores convallariae plant is short and small, and is quiet and tastefully laid out luicd and elegant, and fragrance is pleasant, is a kind of good flower arrangement ornaments, extracts inflorescence in the scape out, and to give birth to and spend about 10, oyster white, little mitriform is sagging, and common kind has polyphyll kind, safflower kind and variegated leaf kind.Flores convallariae with the potted plant training of short life is interspersed flower bed, constitutes color lump, and dazzlingly beautiful, landscape effect is splendid.Use the greenhouse cultivation flores convallariae, bud is bright-coloured when in full bloom, allows people's admiration of stopping, and is used for the gaily decorated basket and arranges flowers, and is piece piece bright-coloured tempting, and other tool is delicate and charming, and its economic worth is very considerable.
At present, people are when potted plant or greenhouse cultivation flores convallariae, and generally all being to use composite fertilizer, human excrement is the nutrition fertilizer of main raw material as flores convallariae.Because flores convallariae happiness is nice and cool, moistening and half cloudy environment, cold-resistant, hot, likes scattered light, should loosen, fertile and well-drained soil.Understand less because of the cultivation family of majority cultivation flores convallariae to aspects such as the growth rhythm of flores convallariae and nutritional requirements again, institute's fertilise lacks certain nutritive ingredient again in addition, very easily cause the flores convallariae bud to yield poorly, economic worth is few, and blade is withered, come off, it is few to bloom, and the bud of leaving is little, and root is tiny undeveloped, poor growth, the multiple disease and pest of easier initiation and withered mashed death.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: pollution-free, effective, cost is low, is particularly suitable for flores convallariae and grows fast, and the compound method of a kind of lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer that the diseases prevention performance is good overcomes the defective that above reason can not make the flores convallariae normal growth.
Solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: cottonseed meal 10%-12%, soybean cake powder 6%-8%, groundnut meal 8%-12%, wheat bran powder 7%-9%, soya bean stem meal 11%-15%, corn stalk powder 8%-10%, blue or green apple powder 5%-7%, wheat straw powder 3%-5%, bone meal 8%-11%, dried rabbit excrement 3%-6%, phosphoric acid zinc fertilizer 1%-3%, composite fertilizer 6%-8%, Resins, epoxy 7%-9%, new strysolin 0.1%-0.3%, this sterilant of pentachloro-nitro 0.2%-0.4%, mirex powder 0.1%-0.3%, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.2%-0.4%,, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Get the whole compositions of above-mentioned substance in proportion and put into stirrer stirring 180 minutes together, all putting into 2% particle pulverizer after the taking-up pulverizes, all take out to pour into then and pile heap in the fermentation vat, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed fermentation 80 hours, carry out the turning first time, the big liquid dung that adds 2: 1.5 during turning, big liquid dung is sprinkled in turning on one side on one side, should accomplish following upwards turning over during turning, the inside to turning up, the outside to turning in, top turns over downwards, and big liquid dung requires to splash evenly, should in time cover compacting with thick plastic cloth after the turning, continue fermentation 80 hours, keep leavening temperature more than 78 ℃, turning in later per 80 hours once, each turning all will add 2: 1.5 big liquid dung, require all will to accomplish that the upper strata translates into lower floor, internal layer is translated into skin, lower floor translates into the upper strata, and skin is translated into internal layer, connects turning and gets final product for 5 times.The lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer that ferments is put into one high 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters, long 30 centimeters mould close and break into the fertile piece of nutrition, the fertile piece of nutrition that requires to get must compress, and hits tight, holding non-friable being as the criterion, and can become qualified lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is owing to adopted such scheme, and the lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer pollution rate that makes is low, and the fertile contained various fertilizers of a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the nutrition fertilizer and nutrition can both satisfy the demand of growing of flores convallariae.Added medicines such as new strysolin, this sterilant of pentachloro-nitro, mirex powder, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile in the prescription in addition, the brown spot, aphid, oxyuriasis etc. of control flores convallariae have been had good preventing and germicidal action.Added Resins, epoxy in the prescription in addition, easily moltenly in the nutrition fertilizer dissolved earlier, the back dissolving of indissoluble composition, thus prolonged the fertilizer efficiency period of nutrition fertilizer, all dissolvings after 50 days, noresidue, soil does not harden, can make soil form crumb structure, increase ventilation property, water-permeable and the water-retentivity of soil.Add contained various nutritive ingredients, the lily of the valley floral leaf fertilizer that grows out, thick tender, dense, the growing ability of growth is strong, receive good, the corolla rich color of luminosity, spike is tall and straight, again like the incendiary spark, dazzlingly beautiful, grand, landscape effect is splendid, has reached purpose of the present invention.The fertile expense of the nutrition that this invention cultivates out is cheap, starting material are easily got, preparation and outfit method are simple, multiple nutrients cellulose content in the batching is abundant, impel that flores convallariae grows soon, growing ability is strong, diseases prevention performance flores convallariae stature good, that leave is big, piece piece bright-coloured tempting, effectively having solved needs segmentation fertilising and multipass fertilising to flores convallariae, and dispenser and flores convallariae bud yield poorly, economic worth is few, blade is withered, comes off, and it is few to bloom, the bud of leaving is little, root is tiny undeveloped, poor growth, the defective of multiple disease and pest of easier initiation and withered mashed death.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: cottonseed meal 10%, soybean cake powder 8%, groundnut meal 12%, wheat bran powder 7%, soya bean stem meal 15%, corn stalk powder 8%, blue or green apple powder 7%, wheat straw powder 3%, bone meal 8%, dried rabbit excrement 3%, phosphoric acid zinc fertilizer 3%, composite fertilizer 6%, Resins, epoxy 9%, new strysolin 0.1%, this sterilant of pentachloro-nitro 0.4%, mirex powder 0.1%, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.4%, described per-cent are weight percentage.
Get the whole compositions of above-mentioned substance in proportion and put into stirrer stirring 180 minutes together, all putting into 2% particle pulverizer after the taking-up pulverizes, all take out to pour into then and pile heap in the fermentation vat, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed fermentation 80 hours, carry out the turning first time, the big liquid dung that adds 2: 1.5 during turning, big liquid dung is sprinkled in turning on one side on one side, should accomplish following upwards turning over during turning, the inside to turning up, the outside to turning in, top turns over downwards, and big liquid dung requires to splash evenly, should in time cover compacting with thick plastic cloth after the turning, continue fermentation 80 hours, keep leavening temperature more than 78 ℃, turning in later per 80 hours once, each turning all will add 2: 1.5 big liquid dung, require all will to accomplish that the upper strata translates into lower floor, internal layer is translated into skin, lower floor translates into the upper strata, and skin is translated into internal layer, connects turning and gets final product for 5 times.The lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer that ferments is put into one high 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters, long 30 centimeters mould close and break into the fertile piece of nutrition, the fertile piece of nutrition that requires to get must compress, and hits tight, holding non-friable being as the criterion, and can become qualified lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer.
Cottonseed meal among the present invention, soybean cake powder, groundnut meal, wheat bran powder, soya bean stem meal, corn stalk powder, blue or green apple powder, wheat straw powder, bone meal, dried rabbit excrement, phosphoric acid zinc fertilizer, composite fertilizer, Resins, epoxy, new strysolin, this sterilant of pentachloro-nitro, mirex powder, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, all buy from market.
Using method: flores convallariae is sowed in spring general March, booth all can be planted throughout the year, only need about 60 days from planting seed to blooming, fertilising is best fertilizer application period after 45 days, require potted plant from 5 centimeters places of flower root, require greenhouse cultivation from 10 centimeters places of root, dig out a soil cave of (potted plant fertilising should be cut nutrition fertilizer and be used half fertilising from the centre) 25 centimeters of degree of depth, 20 centimeters of width, 35 centimeters of length with little spades, nutrition fertilizer is put into, poured into 2000 grams (potted plant need 500 grams) water and get final product with compacting on the earth mulch.
Embodiment 2: cottonseed meal 12%, soybean cake powder 6%, groundnut meal 8%, wheat bran powder 9%, soya bean stem meal 11%, corn stalk powder 10%, blue or green apple powder 5%, wheat straw powder 5%, bone meal 11%, dried rabbit excrement 6%, phosphoric acid zinc fertilizer 1%, composite fertilizer 8%, Resins, epoxy 7%, new strysolin 0.3%, this sterilant of pentachloro-nitro 0.2%, mirex powder 0.3%, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.2%, described per-cent are weight percentage.
Get the whole compositions of above-mentioned substance in proportion and put into stirrer stirring 180 minutes together, all putting into 2% particle pulverizer after the taking-up pulverizes, all take out to pour into then and pile heap in the fermentation vat, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed fermentation 80 hours, carry out the turning first time, the big liquid dung that adds 2: 1.5 during turning, big liquid dung is sprinkled in turning on one side on one side, should accomplish following upwards turning over during turning, the inside to turning up, the outside to turning in, top turns over downwards, and big liquid dung requires to splash evenly, should in time cover compacting with thick plastic cloth after the turning, continue fermentation 80 hours, keep leavening temperature more than 78 ℃, turning in later per 80 hours once, each turning all will add 2: 1.5 big liquid dung, require all will to accomplish that the upper strata translates into lower floor, internal layer is translated into skin, lower floor translates into the upper strata, and skin is translated into internal layer, connects turning and gets final product for 5 times.The lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer that ferments is put into one high 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters, long 30 centimeters mould close and break into the fertile piece of nutrition, the fertile piece of nutrition that requires to get must compress, and hits tight, holding non-friable being as the criterion, and can become qualified lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer.
Using method: flores convallariae is sowed in spring general March, booth all can be planted throughout the year, only need about 60 days from planting seed to blooming, fertilising is best fertilizer application period after 45 days, require potted plant from 5 centimeters places of flower root, require greenhouse cultivation from 10 centimeters places of root, dig out a soil cave of (potted plant fertilising should be cut nutrition fertilizer and be used half fertilising from the centre) 25 centimeters of degree of depth, 20 centimeters of width, 35 centimeters of length with little spades, nutrition fertilizer is put into, poured into 2000 grams (potted plant need 500 grams) water and get final product with compacting on the earth mulch.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Embodiment 3: cottonseed meal 11%, soybean cake powder 7%, groundnut meal 10%, wheat bran powder 8%, soya bean stem meal 13%, corn stalk powder 9%, blue or green apple powder 6%, wheat straw powder 4%, bone meal 9%, dried rabbit excrement 5%, phosphoric acid zinc fertilizer 2%, composite fertilizer 7%, Resins, epoxy 8%, new strysolin 0.2%, this sterilant of pentachloro-nitro 0.3%, mirex powder 0.2%, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.3%, described per-cent are weight percentage.
Get the whole compositions of above-mentioned substance in proportion and put into stirrer stirring 180 minutes together, all putting into 2% particle pulverizer after the taking-up pulverizes, all take out to pour into then and pile heap in the fermentation vat, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed fermentation 80 hours, carry out the turning first time, the big liquid dung that adds 2: 1.5 during turning, big liquid dung is sprinkled in turning on one side on one side, should accomplish following upwards turning over during turning, the inside to turning up, the outside to turning in, top turns over downwards, and big liquid dung requires to splash evenly, should in time cover compacting with thick plastic cloth after the turning, continue fermentation 80 hours, keep leavening temperature more than 78 ℃, turning in later per 80 hours once, each turning all will add 2: 1.5 big liquid dung, require all will to accomplish that the upper strata translates into lower floor, internal layer is translated into skin, lower floor translates into the upper strata, and skin is translated into internal layer, connects turning and gets final product for 5 times.The lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer that ferments is put into one high 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters, long 30 centimeters mould close and break into the fertile piece of nutrition, the fertile piece of nutrition that requires to get must compress, and hits tight, holding non-friable being as the criterion, and can become qualified lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer.
Using method: flores convallariae is sowed in spring general March, booth all can be planted throughout the year, only need about 60 days from planting seed to blooming, fertilising is best fertilizer application period after 45 days, require potted plant from 5 centimeters places of flower root, require greenhouse cultivation from 10 centimeters places of root, dig out a soil cave of (potted plant fertilising should be cut nutrition fertilizer and be used half fertilising from the centre) 25 centimeters of degree of depth, 20 centimeters of width, 35 centimeters of length with little spades, nutrition fertilizer is put into, poured into 2000 grams (potted plant need 500 grams) water and get final product with compacting on the earth mulch.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Claims (2)
1. the compound method of a lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer, it is characterized in that: cottonseed meal 10%-12%, soybean cake powder 6%-8%, groundnut meal 8%-12%, wheat bran powder 7%-9%, soya bean stem meal 11%-15%, corn stalk powder 8%-10%, blue or green apple powder 5%-7%, wheat straw powder 3%-5%, bone meal 8%-11%, dried rabbit excrement 3%-6%, phosphoric acid zinc fertilizer 1%-3%, composite fertilizer 6%-8%, Resins, epoxy 7%-9%, new strysolin 0.1%-0.3%, this sterilant of pentachloro-nitro 0.2%-0.4%, mirex powder 0.1%-0.3%, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.2%-0.4%,, described per-cent is weight percentage.
2. the compound method of a kind of lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: get the whole compositions of above-mentioned substance in proportion and put into stirrer stirring 180 minutes together, all putting into 2% particle pulverizer after the taking-up pulverizes, all take out to pour into then and pile heap in the fermentation vat, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed fermentation 80 hours, carry out the turning first time, add 2: 1.5 big liquid dung during turning, on one side the bold and vigorous on one side big liquid dung of turning, should accomplish following upwards turning over during turning, the inside to turning up, the outside to turning in, top turns over downwards, big liquid dung requires to splash evenly, should in time cover compacting after the turning, continue fermentation 80 hours, keep leavening temperature more than 78 ℃ with thick plastic cloth, turning in per 80 hours later on once, each turning all will add 2: 1.5 big liquid dung, requires all will accomplish that the upper strata translates into lower floor, internal layer is translated into skin, and lower floor translates into the upper strata, skin is translated into internal layer, connects turning and gets final product for 5 times.The lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer that ferments is put into one high 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters, long 30 centimeters mould close and break into the fertile piece of nutrition, the fertile piece of nutrition that requires to get must compress, and hits tight, holding non-friable being as the criterion, and can become qualified lily of the valley flower nutrient fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910137431A CN101870618A (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Preparation method of flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910137431A CN101870618A (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Preparation method of flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers |
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| CN101870618A true CN101870618A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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| CN200910137431A Pending CN101870618A (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Preparation method of flores convallariae nutritious fertilizers |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483026A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大学 | Method for preparing highly-compressed, full-nutrition and self-water absorption compost cakes |
| CN103724121A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Orchid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926514A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 重庆文理学院 | Field-cultivated cymbidium goeringii soil-improvement pesticide fertilizer with function of soil insect control and application method of field-cultivated cymbidium goeringii soil-improvement pesticide fertilizer |
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 CN CN200910137431A patent/CN101870618A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483026A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大学 | Method for preparing highly-compressed, full-nutrition and self-water absorption compost cakes |
| CN103724121A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Orchid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926514A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 重庆文理学院 | Field-cultivated cymbidium goeringii soil-improvement pesticide fertilizer with function of soil insect control and application method of field-cultivated cymbidium goeringii soil-improvement pesticide fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20101027 |