CN101864778B - Method for leaking stoppage of external wall of underground structure - Google Patents

Method for leaking stoppage of external wall of underground structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101864778B
CN101864778B CN2010102156694A CN201010215669A CN101864778B CN 101864778 B CN101864778 B CN 101864778B CN 2010102156694 A CN2010102156694 A CN 2010102156694A CN 201010215669 A CN201010215669 A CN 201010215669A CN 101864778 B CN101864778 B CN 101864778B
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China
Prior art keywords
grouting pipe
underground structure
wall
underground
grouting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010102156694A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101864778A (en
Inventor
彭小林
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Foundation Design Group Co., Ltd of Guangdong Province
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GUANGDONG PROV FOUNDATION ENGINEERING Co
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for leaking stoppage of an external wall of an underground structure, which comprises the following steps: (1) drilling the external wall of the underground structure; (2) embedding a grouting pipe; (3) grouting; and (4) cutting the grouting pipe, and repairing the hole. The method adopts a path opposite to the ground water seepage path, and the cement slurry is filled in the gap on the back of the wall, thereby realizing the purpose of stopping water. The active leaking stoppage outside the side wall of the underground structure is achieved through drilling the external wall of the underground structure, embedding the grouting pipe, filling the seepage crack with the cement slurry and blocking the water flow channel. Therefore, the method has a wide scope of application, and can be used for seepage treatment of cracks caused for different reasons. The construction is simple, the scope of one-time treatment is large, and the cost of the method is lower than the method of leaking stoppage through chemical grouting. Moreover, no grouting of crack slots is needed for leaking stoppage, thereby reducing the damage to the concrete appearance; and simultaneously, the effect of leaking stoppage is good, and no repeated leakage can occur. Therefore, the method can be widely applied in leaking stoppage of construction joints, expansion holes, settlement joints, temperature shrinkage cracks and other cracks.

Description

A kind of blocking method of outer wall of underground structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, the leak stopping of all slits such as particularly a kind of underground structure constuction joint, telescopic hole, settlement joint, temperature shrinkage crack is handled.
Background technology
At present, after the outer wall of underground structure construction was accomplished, concrete generally can shrink to some extent, thereby caused exterior wall and waterproofing course to break away from, and formed the space; In addition, when the exterior wall surface out-of-flatness, when leaving certain gap between waterproofing course and the exterior wall, in the work progress, waterproofing course has destruction, and underground water can be along waterproofing course seepage flow.The space has water to fill between exterior wall and waterproofing course and the space enclosing structure, and when exterior wall surface had through crack, seepage can appear in exterior wall; Influence the presentation quality of building, the intensity and the durability of structure; Influence is normal to be used, and generally all will handle the crack, and the crack of seepage is particularly arranged.At present the crack method for repairing and mending that produces generally is divided into two kinds: 1, the epoxy mortar method is smeared on the surface, and this method plugging effect is poor but also occur seepage once more easily, and 2, chemical grouting fills Sealing Method; Though this method plugging effect is good; But cost is higher, and when grouting, need after the raggle of crack, carry out grouting for water plugging again; Concrete appearance damages big, thereby is difficult to conform to quality requirements.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of easy construction, cost is low, plugging effect is good outer wall of underground structure blocking method.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of blocking method of outer wall of underground structure, its method step is following:
(1): to the boring of underground structure outer: near the constuction joint of structure outer or the bigger place of leakage point hole;
(2): bury Grouting Pipe underground: bury Grouting Pipe underground in the hole of step 1);
(3): slip casting: adopt neat slurry) from step 2 in Grouting Pipe, carry out slip casting successively, grouting pressure is controlled at 0.5~1.0Mpa, when pouring into or adjacent Grouting Pipe when flowing out mud, stops slip casting;
(4): the cutting Grouting Pipe, repair in the aperture: behind the structure outer leakproof, with the Grouting Pipe excision, with the floating aperture of cement mortar, accomplish consistent with the side wall appearance color, the assurance presentation quality.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method adopts the opposite path of seepage action of ground water, with cement paste infilled wall back of the body space, reaches the purpose of sealing.Through drilling the agent structure exterior wall, bury Grouting Pipe underground, fill the infiltration crack with cement paste, intercept water stream channel, play the outer initiatively effect of leak stopping of underground structure side wall.This method compliance is wider, can carry out seepage treatment to the crack that different reasons cause; And construction is simple, and the scope of single treatment is big, and cost is lower than chemical grouting leak stopping; And need not be along the crack raggle grouting for water plugging, concrete appearance damages few; Simultaneously, plugging effect is good, be difficult for repeatedly, thereby the leak stopping that can be widely used in all slits such as underground structure constuction joint, telescopic hole, settlement joint, temperature shrinkage crack is handled.
The specific embodiment
A kind of blocking method of outer wall of underground structure, its method step is following:
(1): underground structure outer is holed: hole in constuction joint or the bigger place of leakage point at structure outer;
Described aperture is: 50~70mm, pitch of holes is: 15~30m.The size of pore size, pitch of holes can adjust as the case may be, when described structure outer medial surface has waterproofing course, does not drill waterproofing course; The distance of said boring and base plate (floor) is 0.5~1.5m, thereby is convenient to drilling operation, when the distance of boring and base plate exceeds 0.5~1.5m, must set up operating platform.
(2): bury Grouting Pipe underground: bury Grouting Pipe underground in the hole of step 1);
Diameter 20~the 30mm of said Grouting Pipe, Grouting Pipe is given prominence to the about 300~500mm of exterior wall; Said Grouting Pipe adopts the leak stopping spirit to be blocked in the space between sealed tube and boring, and it is fixing to guarantee that Grouting Pipe connects; In addition, carry out slip casting for ease, can add valve on the said Grouting Pipe.
(3): slip casting: adopt neat slurry) from step 2 in Grouting Pipe, carry out slip casting successively, grouting pressure is controlled at 0.5~1.0Mpa, when pouring into or adjacent Grouting Pipe when flowing out mud, stops slip casting;
The water of said neat slurry and the weight ratio of cement are: 0.3~1.0, preferably 0.4~0.6; In the time will controlling range of grouting or slip casting total amount, can in neat slurry, mix water glass; After slip casting finishes, when finding that also structure outer has seepage, can carry out repeating step 1) carry out the secondary after-teeming to the operation of step 3).Can be during slip casting according to plugging effect, the basement number of plies is carried out staged and layered slip casting.
(4): the cutting Grouting Pipe, repair in the aperture: behind the structure outer leakproof, with the Grouting Pipe excision, with the floating aperture of cement mortar, cement mortar is joined through examination, accomplish consistent with the side wall appearance color, the assurance presentation quality.
This method adopts the opposite path of seepage action of ground water, with cement paste infilled wall back of the body space, reaches the purpose of sealing.Through drilling the agent structure exterior wall, bury Grouting Pipe underground, fill the infiltration crack with cement paste, intercept water stream channel, play the outer initiatively effect of leak stopping of underground structure side wall.This method compliance is wider, can carry out seepage treatment to the crack that different reasons cause; And construction is simple, and the scope of single treatment is big, and cost is lower than chemical grouting leak stopping; And need not be along the crack raggle grouting for water plugging, concrete appearance damages few; Simultaneously, plugging effect is good, be difficult for repeatedly, thereby the leak stopping that can be widely used in all slits such as underground structure constuction joint, telescopic hole, settlement joint, temperature shrinkage crack is handled.

Claims (8)

1. the blocking method of an outer wall of underground structure, it is characterized in that: this method step is following:
(1): underground structure outer is holed: hole in constuction joint or the bigger place of leakage point at structure outer;
(2): bury Grouting Pipe underground: bury Grouting Pipe underground in the hole of step 1);
(3): slip casting: carry out slip casting in the Grouting Pipe that adopts neat slurry in step (2), to bury underground successively; The water of said neat slurry and the weight ratio of cement are 0.3:1.0; Grouting pressure is controlled at 0.5~1.0Mpa, when pouring into or adjacent Grouting Pipe when flowing out mud, stops slip casting;
(4): the cutting Grouting Pipe, repair in the aperture: behind the structure outer leakproof, with the Grouting Pipe excision, with the floating aperture of cement mortar, accomplish consistent with the side wall appearance color, the assurance presentation quality.
2. the blocking method of a kind of outer wall of underground structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described aperture of step 1) is: 50~70mm, pitch of holes is: 15~30m.
3. according to the blocking method of the described a kind of outer wall of underground structure of claim l, it is characterized in that: when the described structure outer medial surface of step 1) has waterproofing course, do not drill waterproofing course.
4. the blocking method of a kind of outer wall of underground structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance of said boring of step 1) and base plate is 0.5~1.5m.
5. the blocking method of a kind of outer wall of underground structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step 2) said Grouting Pipe adopts the leak stopping spirit to be blocked in the space between Grouting Pipe and boring, guarantees that Grouting Pipe connects to fix.
6. the training leakage method of a kind of outer wall of underground structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step 2) add valve on the said Grouting Pipe.
7. according to the blocking method of the described a kind of outer wall of underground structure of claim l, it is characterized in that: mix water glass in the step 3) neat slurry.
8. the blocking method of a kind of outer wall of underground structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after the said slip casting of step 3) finishes, when finding that also structure outer has seepage, carry out repeating step 1) carry out the secondary after-teeming to the operation of step 3).
CN2010102156694A 2010-06-30 2010-06-30 Method for leaking stoppage of external wall of underground structure Expired - Fee Related CN101864778B (en)

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CN102002950B (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-04-04 东南大学 Liquid division slip casting reinforcing method for subsurface structure construction joints
CN102561720B (en) * 2012-02-17 2014-12-10 葛洲坝集团试验检测有限公司 Plugging and leakage-stopping method under flowing water condition
CN105369833A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-02 昆明风行防水材料有限公司 Grouting maintenance construction method for basement roof leakage
CN105350556A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-24 中交一航局第四工程有限公司 New material underground structure leakage stoppage construction technology
CN105525631B (en) * 2015-11-20 2018-08-31 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 A kind of blocking method and structure for processing base plate water burst hole
CN106337449A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-18 绍兴上虞美林建设工程有限公司 Crack repairing structure for underground engineering and construction method of crack repairing structure
CN110777860A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-11 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 Method for grouting and plugging back of side wall leakage water of subway station
CN111119992B (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-01-29 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Method for determining drilling parameters of drainage water of coal seam roof
CN111809670A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-23 四川童燊防水工程有限公司 Leaking stoppage grouting and reinforcing construction method for basement exterior wall construction joint
CN111809606A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-23 四川童燊防水工程有限公司 Basement exterior wall leaking stoppage grouting and reinforcing construction method
CN111809669A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-23 四川童燊防水工程有限公司 Basement post-cast strip leaking stoppage grouting and reinforcing construction method
CN111809607A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-23 四川童燊防水工程有限公司 Basement tower crane foundation pit leaking stoppage grouting and reinforcing construction method
CN112900490A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-06-04 北京隧盾市政建设有限公司 Deformation joint grouting and leaking stoppage subway structure water leakage treatment method
CN112878367A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-06-01 北京隧盾市政建设有限公司 Method for treating water leakage of construction joint and crack of subway main structure

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CN1982541A (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-20 李应芝 Underground channel of hydroelectric station and cavity group waterproofing and leakage-stopping construction
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