Background technology
The main purpose of wound first aid is temporary Bleeding control, covering is bound up a wound as early as possible, and wound is isolated from the outside to reduce infection chance, is that good wound surface condition is created in debridement.Traditional wound hemostasis material mainly is first-aid kit, four-tailed bandage, tourniquet and binder etc., sometimes also has a large amount of aseptic dressings to be used for remedying the deficiency of first-aid kit wrapping hemostasis.A large amount of aseptic dressings are difficult to carry and the preservation of sterilizing; First-aid kit and four-tailed bandage only have aseptic scarf bandage and 1~2 block of medium and small dressing, and to the covering of large tracts of land wound and combined injury, multiple injury wound, haemostatic effect is not good enough.Therefore, exploitation is easy to carry about with one, has the novel wound hemostasis material of good haemostatic effect to become in recent years focus to the large tracts of land wound.
Lot of domestic and foreign research is verified, chitosan and derivant thereof have good hemostatic function, add the characteristic that they are intrinsic---nontoxic, no antigen, and have biocompatibility, bacteriostatic activity, promotion wound healing etc., give its superperformance as hemostatic material.But because the polarity of chitosan is poor, and be not suitable for being directly used in the wound hemostasis material.At present, the technology of making hemostatic material take chitosan and derivant thereof as raw material is open in a plurality of patents, but the raw material that adopts in these patents is chitosan itself, because chitosan is water insoluble, thereby relatively low with the interaction of wound location, can not fully realize its short more effect and anti-microbial property.Therefore, need chitosan just is suitable for the wound hemostasis material through chemical modification after strengthening its water solublity and biocidal property.
Summary of the invention
It is poor to the object of the invention is to remedy existing chitosan wound hemostasis material polarity, can not fully realize the shortcoming of its short more effect and anti-microbial property, a kind of energy quick-acting haemostatic powder is provided, good with skin-friendliness, chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules of effects such as having good analgesia, promote wound healing, be antibacterial and preparation method thereof.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, it contains the quality percentage composition and is respectively 12.5~50% chitosan hydrochlorate and 12.5~50% O-CMC, and all the other are adjuvant; Described adjuvant comprises glycerol and propylene glycol at least, and the mass ratio of glycerol and propylene glycol is 1~4: 1.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, may further comprise the steps:
(1) by the quality percentage composition of contained various components in the above-mentioned chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, with chitosan hydrochlorate, O-CMC and adjuvant, mix with the capacity pure water, then fully stirring makes it mix homogeneously and obtains mixed liquor, add in the mixed liquor after ammonia regulates pH value to 7.0~9.0, vacuum filtration obtains filtrate; Described adjuvant comprises glycerol and propylene glycol at least, and the mass ratio of glycerol and propylene glycol is 1~4: 1;
(2) filtrate is carried out aseptic spray drying, obtain chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules.
The particle diameter of described chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules is 0.1 μ m~10 μ m, and the pH value of the aqueous solution of this hemostasis granules of 1wt% is 7.0~9.0.
The molecular weight of described chitosan hydrochlorate is 1000~2,000,000, and deacetylation is that the pH value of this chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 80.0%~90.0%, 1wt% is 4.0~6.0.
The molecular weight of described O-CMC is 1000~2,000,000, and deacetylation is 70%~90%, and the carboxy methylation degree is that the substitution value of 0.5~1.5,6 hydroxyls is 0.5~1.0.
Be to adopt shearing mulser fully to stir to make it mix homogeneously in the step (1), whipping temp is 10~30 ℃.
To be 5 * 10 at pressure in the step (1)
5~7 * 10
5Vacuum filtration under the Pa.
Be to carry out aseptic spray drying in the sterile type drying machine in the step (2), obtaining particle diameter is the chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules of 0.1 μ m~10 μ m.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention is take chitosan hydrochlorate and O-CMC as primary raw material, adds an amount of adjuvant and prepare chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, used chitosan hydrochlorate and O-CMC are all water-soluble, compare with chitosan, its polarity strengthens greatly, be conducive to strengthen the interaction of this hemostasis granules and wound location, thereby give full play to its bacteriostasis property and short more effect, can be directly used in wound location.
(2) chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules of the present invention has the pH value (7.0~9.0) suitable with human body fluid, little to skin irritation, the energy quick-acting haemostatic powder, and have analgesia, promote wound healing, the effect such as antibacterial, be applicable to the wound hemostasis first aid of various traumatic hemorrhage, comprise the hemostasis of large-area hemorrhage.
(3) the present invention adopts shearing mulser to stir in preparation process, can guarantee that raw material fully dissolves in water, homogenize, shortens the production time, and technique is simple, is easy to large-scale production.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment, but protection content of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
Get chitosan hydrochlorate 1.0kg, O-CMC 1.0kg, with glycerol 0.5kg and propylene glycol 0.5kg as adjuvant, mix with the 40.0kg pure water, adopt shearing mulser fully to stir at 15 ℃ and make it mix homogeneously, obtain mixed liquor.The molecular weight of above-mentioned chitosan hydrochlorate is 100,000~500,000, and deacetylation is that the pH value of this chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 82.0%, 1wt% is 4.3; The molecular weight of O-CMC is 100,000~500,000, and deacetylation is 70%, and the carboxy methylation degree is that the substitution value of 0.5~0.7,6 hydroxyls is 0.9.Adding in the above-mentioned mixed liquor after ammonia regulates pH of mixed to 7.0~7.5, is 5 * 10 with above-mentioned mixed liquor at pressure
5Vacuum filtration obtains filtrate under the Pa, at last filtrate being sent into sterile type sprays and carries out the operation of aseptic spray drying in the dried machine, making particle diameter is the aseptic micropowder of 0.1 μ m~10 μ m, be chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, the chitosan hydrochlorate comprising 33.3%, 33.3% O-CMC, 16.7% glycerol and 16.7% propylene glycol.The pH value of the aqueous solution of the above-mentioned hemostasis granules of 1wt% is 7.4.
Embodiment 2
Get chitosan hydrochlorate 0.75kg, O-CMC 0.75kg,, mix with the 40.0kg pure water as adjuvant with glycerol 0.75kg and propylene glycol 0.75kg, fully stir and make it mix homogeneously, obtain mixed liquor.The molecular weight of above-mentioned chitosan hydrochlorate is 500,000~1,000,000, and deacetylation is that the pH value of this chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 85.0%, 1wt% is 4.7; The molecular weight of O-CMC is 500,000~1,000,000, and deacetylation is 75%, and the carboxy methylation degree is that the substitution value of 0.7~0.9,6 hydroxyls is 0.7.Adding in the above-mentioned mixed liquor after ammonia regulates pH of mixed to 7.6~8.0, is 7 * 10 with above-mentioned mixed liquor at pressure
5Vacuum filtration obtains filtrate under the Pa, at last filtrate being sent into sterile type sprays and carries out the operation of aseptic spray drying in the dried machine, making particle diameter is the aseptic micropowder of 0.1 μ m~10 μ m, be chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, the chitosan hydrochlorate comprising 25.0%, 25.0% O-CMC, 25.0% glycerol and 25.0% propylene glycol.The pH value of the aqueous solution of the above-mentioned hemostasis granules of 1wt% is 7.8.
Embodiment 3
Get chitosan hydrochlorate 0.75kg, O-CMC 1.25kg, with glycerol 0.5kg and propylene glycol 0.5kg as adjuvant, mix with the 40.0kg pure water, adopt shearing mulser fully to stir at 20 ℃ and make it mix homogeneously, obtain mixed liquor.The molecular weight of above-mentioned chitosan hydrochlorate is 1,000,000~1,500,000, and deacetylation is that the pH value of this chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 87.0%, 1wt% is 5.1; The molecular weight of O-CMC is 1,000,000~1,500,000, and deacetylation is 80%, the carboxy methylation degree is that the substitution value of 0.9~1.2,6 hydroxyls is 0.8.Adding in the above-mentioned mixed liquor after ammonia regulates pH of mixed to 8.1~8.5, is 5 * 10 with above-mentioned mixed liquor at pressure
5Pa~7 * 10
5Vacuum filtration obtains filtrate under the Pa, at last filtrate being sent into sterile type sprays and carries out the operation of aseptic spray drying in the dried machine, make particle diameter in the aseptic micropowder of 0.1 μ m~10 μ m, be chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, the chitosan hydrochlorate comprising 25.0%, 41.6% O-CMC, 16.7% glycerol and 16.7% propylene glycol.The pH value of the aqueous solution of the above-mentioned hemostasis granules of 1wt% is 8.2.
Embodiment 4
Get chitosan hydrochlorate 1.25kg, O-CMC 0.75kg, with glycerol 0.5kg and propylene glycol 0.5kg as adjuvant, mix with the 40.0kg pure water, adopt shearing mulser fully to stir at 30 ℃ and make it mix homogeneously, obtain mixed liquor.The molecular weight of above-mentioned chitosan hydrochlorate is 1,500,000~2,000,000, and deacetylation is that the pH value of this chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 88.0%, 1wt% is 5.4; The molecular weight of O-CMC is 1,500,000~200,000, and deacetylation is 85%, the carboxy methylation degree is that the substitution value of 1.2~1.5,6 hydroxyls is 0.6.Adding in the above-mentioned mixed liquor after ammonia regulates pH of mixed to 8.6~9.0, is 6 * 10 with above-mentioned mixed liquor at pressure
5Vacuum filtration obtains filtrate under the Pa, at last filtrate being sent into sterile type sprays and carries out the operation of aseptic spray drying in the dried machine, make particle diameter in the aseptic micropowder of 0.1 μ m~10 μ m, be chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules, the chitosan hydrochlorate comprising 41.6%, 25% O-CMC, 16.7% glycerol and 16.7% propylene glycol.The pH value of the aqueous solution of the above-mentioned hemostasis granules of 1wt% is 8.6.
Can adopt glycerol and propylene glycol as adjuvant among the present invention, can also adopt or add other functional adjuvants.
Chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules of the present invention is carried out bacteriostatic experiment, observe the growing state of bacterium colony on hemostasis granules behind 16~20h.The results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1. chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules bacteriostatic experiment result
Annotate :+expression has colony growth, and-expression is without colony growth.
Study chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules of the present invention to the haemostatic effect of dog biceps femoris wound surface, with starch in contrast, experimental result sees Table 2:
The haemostatic effect experimental result of table 2. chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules
Adopt the porcelain plate method to study chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules of the present invention to the impact of rabbit clotting time, with starch and blank in contrast, method is as follows: in a pit of porcelain plate, the normal saline solution 0.1ml that adds the 1wt% hemostasis granules, select in addition two pits, add respectively equivalent 1wt% starch normal saline solution and normal saline.All add 1 of 3wt% calcium chloride solution in pit, medicinal liquid and calcium chloride solution mixing, add simultaneously 3 of blood that contain anticoagulant with the pin of nail on plank in each pit again, immediately timing is rapidly with 10 mixings of pin stirring.Later per half a minute passes blood with pin and pushes away gently and choose once, for the beginning blood coagulation, when promoting clot, can expose the porcelain plate white background and be blood and solidify fully when the blood streak occurring.From add anticoagulated blood to the time that blood solidifies fully be clotting time.The results are shown in Table 3:
Table 3. chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules is on the result that affects of rabbit clotting time
By above experimental result as can be known, chitosan derivative quick hemostasis granules of the present invention has good bacteriostasis property, the energy quick-acting haemostatic powder, and have and the suitable pH value of human body fluid, therefore can be used as hemostatic material is directly used in wound location.