CN101860591A - Method and device for sharing application program - Google Patents
Method and device for sharing application program Download PDFInfo
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- CN101860591A CN101860591A CN200910081471A CN200910081471A CN101860591A CN 101860591 A CN101860591 A CN 101860591A CN 200910081471 A CN200910081471 A CN 200910081471A CN 200910081471 A CN200910081471 A CN 200910081471A CN 101860591 A CN101860591 A CN 101860591A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for sharing an application program, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a file catalogue in which an installation file of the application program is positioned by searching the currently-installed file when the application program is installed; and extracting the installation file from the file catalogue in which the installation file is positioned and transmitting the installation file to a receiving end when the application program is required to share. Through the embodiment of the invention, the file catalogue in which the installation file of the application program is positioned can be acquired and the application program shared among different mobile terminals can be realized, therefore, a user can acquire the installation file of the application program without being downloaded by the network and improve the efficiency for installing the application program while saving the network flow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, particularly relate to a kind of method and device of share application.
Background technology
At present, portable terminals such as mobile phone generally all carry transmission equipments such as bluetooth, infrared, WIFI, use these transmission equipments can realize data sharing between the different mobile phones easily.With the bluetooth equipment is example, by the Bluetooth transmission mode can transmitting multimedia file (as picture, audio frequency, video file or the like), text etc.For example, suppose to preserve a width of cloth picture on the mobile phone of user A, and user B is interested in this width of cloth picture, so only need user A and user B all to open bluetooth, just can this width of cloth picture on the user A mobile phone be sent on the mobile phone of user B then, and need not remove to obtain this width of cloth picture by approach such as web searchs again by bluetooth.
Along with the intelligent development of mobile phone, allow set up applications on some mobile phones.But, but can't realize application program sharing between different mobile terminal at present.For example, suppose on the mobile phone of user A an application program to be installed, and user B also wants to install this application program; At this moment, the installation file that user B can only be by this application program of network download is also installed, and can't share this application program from the mobile phone of user A.But such application program installation process in the waste network traffics, also can reduce the efficient of set up applications.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and device of share application, with solve prior art can't be between terminal the problem of share application.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:
A kind of method of share application comprises:
When application program is mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of described application program by searching the current file that is being mounted;
When needs are shared described application program, in the file directory at described installation file place, extract described installation file, and described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal.
Preferably, describedly described installation file be transferred to receiving terminal comprise:
By the interface that presets described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal; The described interface that presets allows the transfer application installation file.
Preferably, describedly search the current file that is being mounted and comprise:
In the file that all are opened, by the current file that is being mounted of the ff of searching the designated suffix name.
Preferably, the described file directory of obtaining the installation file place of described application program also comprises afterwards:
The installation file of described application program is backed up in the file directory that presets;
The described file directory that presets is defined as the file directory at described installation file place.
Preferably, described by searching the current file that is being mounted, the file directory of obtaining the installation file place of described application program comprises:
In public directory, search the described current file that is being mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of described application program if find; Described installation file backup with described application program comprises in the file directory that presets:
Duplicate the described current file that is being mounted, and be kept in the file directory that presets; Otherwise in privately owned catalogue, search.
Preferably, described by searching the current file that is being mounted, the file directory of obtaining the installation file place of described application program comprises:
The interface that provides by system finds the privately owned catalogue at the described current file place that is being mounted;
Described installation file with described application program is kept in the file directory that presets and comprises:
Obtain the handle in the described privately owned catalogue, and utilize described handle to rewrite the installation file of described application program, and be kept in the file directory that presets.
A kind of device of share application comprises:
Search the unit, when being used for application program and being mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of this application program by searching the current file that is being mounted;
Transmission unit is used for extracting described installation file in the file directory at described installation file place, and described installation file being transferred to receiving terminal when needs are shared described application program.
Preferably, described transmission unit is transferred to receiving terminal by the interface that presets with described installation file; The described interface that presets allows the transfer application installation file.
Preferably, the described unit of searching specifically is used for:
In the file that all are opened,, and write down the file directory at described installation file place by the current file that is being mounted of the ff of searching the designated suffix name.
Preferably, also comprise:
Preserve the unit, be used for the installation file of described application program is backed up in the file directory that presets, and the described file directory that presets be defined as the file directory at described installation file place.
Preferably, the described unit of searching comprises:
Public directory is searched subelement, is used for searching the described current file that is being mounted in public directory, obtains the file directory at the installation file place of described application program;
Described preservation unit comprises:
The replicon unit if be used for finding the described current file that is being mounted in public directory, duplicate the described current file that is being mounted, and is kept in the file directory that presets; Otherwise triggering the described unit of searching searches in privately owned catalogue.
Preferably, the described unit of searching comprises:
Privately owned directory search subelement is used for finding by the interface that system provides the privately owned catalogue at the described current file place that is being mounted, and obtains the file directory at the installation file place of described application program;
Described preservation unit comprises:
Rewrite subelement, be used for obtaining the handle of described privately owned catalogue, and utilize described handle to rewrite the installation file of described application program, and be kept in the file directory that presets.
According to specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses following technique effect:
The embodiment of the invention by searching the current file that is being mounted, is obtained the file directory at the installation file place of this application program when set up applications; When needs are shared described application program, in the file directory at described installation file place, extract described installation file, and described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal.Therefore, pass through the embodiment of the invention, can get access to the file directory at the installation file place of application program, so just can transmit the installation file of application program by transmission equipment, therefore, when the user need install certain application program, can arrive and share this application program on other the terminal, need not to obtain its installation file by network download again again, therefore can save network traffics, improve the efficient of set up applications.
In addition, in the All Files of opening in system, search the method that the mode of the file of designated suffix name is searched the current file that is being mounted, can find the installation file of application program more exactly.In addition, can also back up installation file, deleted and cause finding the situation of installation file to take place to avoid former installation file; Even the current file that is being mounted is owing to being buffered in the privately owned catalogue and can't being replicated, also can be by obtaining the installation file that handle rewrites application program.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the other method that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of apparatus that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method for the share application that the embodiment of the invention provides may further comprise the steps:
S101: when application program is mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of described application program by searching the current file that is being mounted;
Need to prove that at first the method that the embodiment of the invention provides is applicable to sharing of application program between the various portable terminals (mobile phone, PDA etc.).And the purpose of the embodiment of the invention just is, by technological means, realizes application program sharing between different portable terminals, that is to say, makes application program have the function that self can be shared away.
Well-knownly be, want to run application in system, at first need to obtain the installation file of this application program, by this installation file this application program is installed in the system then, at this moment application program could normal operation.And mounted application program can not detachment system and independent the existence, and then also can not directly be transmitted.Therefore, want to realize sharing of application program that what need transmit is the installation file of application program, after the recipient receives installation file, carries out the fitting operation of application program again between different mobile terminal.
Therefore, so-called application program can have shares away self, comes down to and its installation file need be transferred on other the terminal.Yet, portable terminal may be kept at installation file when downloading and installing file under certain catalogue (for example certain subdirectory under the storage card or the like), application program is after installation, will become two separate files with former installation file, and application program also can't find this installation file automatically.Therefore, if make application program realize the function that self is shared away, at first need to make application program can find its installation file.
With set up applications on mobile phone is example, when the user need install an application program, the browser that can at first carry by mobile phone downloads and installs file from the download website on the Internet, and download can be kept at installation file in certain file directory of mobile phone after finishing.In the prior art, if be left intact, the position that application program can't find installation file to be saved automatically.
But, in the process that application program is mounted (promptly before installation), its installation file can be opened, and system does not allow to install simultaneously a plurality of files, therefore, the method that the embodiment of the invention adopts is, application program by searching the current file that is being mounted, gets access to the file directory at the installation file place of this application program in the process that is mounted.
S102: when needs transmit the installation file of described application program, in the file directory at described installation file place, extract described installation file, and described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal.
Wherein, when transmitting, the transmission means of employing can comprise wire transmission (for example transmitting by the mini USB interface between two mobile phones), and the wireless transmission of using equipment such as bluetooth, infrared, WIFI; That is, the embodiment of the invention is not done qualification to concrete transmission means.
Need to prove, propagation, assurance fail safe in order to prevent virus when equipment such as using bluetooth transmits, general Bluetooth protocol might not allow to transmit executable file (being the installation file of application program).That is to say,,, may still can't carry out the transmission of application program installation file if use the packaged interface of this bluetooth equipment even application program has got access to its installation file.For this reason, the embodiment of the invention can provide an interface separately, uses self-defining host-host protocol to realize the transmission of application program installation file.When using this self-defining host-host protocol, the installation file that guarantees application program can not be blocked and get final product, and for its concrete form, can be provided with voluntarily as required.In embodiments of the present invention, if transmit by bluetooth equipment, (Object Exchange OBEX) realizes also can directly to use Object Exchange.
Described OBEX agreement is by the session protocol of infrared technique association definition, and an Object table representation model and a session protocol are provided, and these two agreements have been determined the session framework of two equipment rooms.The OBEX agreement by easy utilization " PUT " and " GET " order can realize making things convenient between different equipment, the different platform, exchange message efficiently.The equipment of supporting is extensive, for example PC, PDA, phone, camera, active answer phone, calculator, data acquisition unit etc.
As seen, according to the said method that the embodiment of the invention provides, the installation file that needs then when needs transmit, is found by this path in the path that can find the application program installation file to preserve, and transmits and get final product; If current host-host protocol does not allow to transmit executable file, then can transmit by an interface that presets.
Need to prove that the executive agent of step S101 and step S102 is an application program.Promptly, in the method that the embodiment of the invention provides, do not need the user manually to find installation file (in fact the user may also be difficult to find or remember the preservation position of installation file), but in the process that application program is mounted, make application program can automatically perform the operation of searching installation file, get access to the storing path of installation file; When being triggered this installation file of needs transmission, automatically extracting installation file by described storing path, and finish the transmission of installation file.Wherein, the action of described triggering is by Client-initiated, can comprise the option of shape as " sending by bluetooth " in the option of application program, and the user can initiate the transmission of installation file by selecting this option.At this moment, application program can find its installation file according to the path that has found automatically, and gets final product by the interface transmission of presetting.Promptly, in realizing the process that application program is shared, the user only need open the application program of need sharing (though the user is difficult to find the position at installation file place, being easy to find the position at application program place), and selection transfers out it and gets final product in option.
In actual applications, portable terminal browser that use carries or other instrument is being downloaded and the installation application program after, may be automatically with the installation file removing of application program, the installation file of application program can't be preserved in portable terminal this locality; In this case,, the transmission of installation file may be still can't realized,, under the storing path that gets access to, former installation file can't be found because installation file is deleted iff the storing path that gets access to installation file.
Therefore, for fear of the generation of this situation, after finding installation file, the installation file of described application program can also be kept in the file directory that presets.That is to say, after getting access to the installation file of application program, can be in a preassigned file directory with its backup.Like this, the installation file that is equivalent to application programs backs up, because this installation file has been backed up in portable terminal this locality, is deleted automatically even therefore finish the former installation file in back in installation, still can find this installation file by its backup, still can normally transmit.
Wherein, the concrete mode of searching the current file that is being mounted among the step S101 can have multiple, for example, can use from the mode of preserving and realize, be that application program is when being mounted, the installation file title of preassigned this program in the scanning portable terminal is as " abc.sisx ", if scan then preserve.But may there be following problem in this method: at first, the installation file title that is used to scan pre-sets, if download website or user revise the title of installation file when downloading, for example made " abc1.sisx " into, then can cause and to search this installation file, cause the search failure.On the other hand, this search only can be searched for the catalogue on the disclosure in the portable terminal, and can't search for privately owned catalogue.That is to say, if installation file is buffered in the catalogue on the disclosure, then possible searched arriving, otherwise, if be buffered in the privately owned catalogue, then can't searchedly arrive, finally also will cause the search failure.Therefore, this lookup method is can successful search lower to the likelihood ratio of application program installation file.
For this reason, the embodiment of the invention has adopted another kind of more efficient methods, that is, and and in the file that all are opened, by the current file that is being mounted of the ff of searching the designated suffix name.Because application program in the process that is mounted, can be opened some files, comprising the installation file of this application program.And the suffix name of installation file is (because in case modification may cause this installation file normally to be opened) that can not be modified, and therefore, can search installation file according to the suffix name of file in system in all files that are opened.For example, installation file in the Symbian system is the suffix name with " sisx " all, therefore, if certain mobile phone use is the Symbian system, then can search in the file that all are opened with " sisx " is the file of suffix name, and this document is exactly the installation file of this application program.Certainly, the method that the embodiment of the invention provides is not limited to the Symbian system, when using other operating systems, does similar processing and gets final product, and repeats no more here.
Wherein, utilize this method to search in the process of application program installation file, can at first search public directory, if find, then directly this document is defined as the installation file of application program, and this public directory is defined as the file directory at described installation file place.Backup is then directly duplicated it and be saved in assigned catalogue and gets final product if desired.If in public directory, can't find, then can go to search privately owned catalogue by an interface, wherein this interface can be provided by operating system.But, at this moment, if desired installation file is backed up, described installation file is current to be stored in for which privately owned catalogue even then find, may also can't from this privately owned catalogue, duplicate this document, because the file in the privately owned catalogue does not generally allow to be replicated.For this reason, the embodiment of the invention can adopt following method:
Find after the privately owned catalogue at installation file place of application program, obtain the handle in this catalogue, and utilize these handles to rewrite the installation file of application program, then this document is kept in the described designated directory.Concrete, can be at first by the data in the described installation file of described handle acquiring, and utilize described data to rewrite described installation file.Certainly, because in most cases the installation file of application program all can be kept under the privately owned catalogue, therefore, also the interface that can directly provide by system is searched in privately owned catalogue.
Wherein, described handle is a kind of pointer that points to pointer, is used for putting down in writing the address of object at internal memory.Therefore, can find the address of object in internal memory, and then find actual object according to the address of object in internal memory by handle.In embodiments of the present invention, described object just is meant the data in the described installation file.
In order to understand the method that the embodiment of the invention provides better, describe in detail below by a concrete example, in this example, suppose that portable terminal is a mobile phone, use bluetooth equipment to transmit, application program is the search dog input method, referring to Fig. 2, may further comprise the steps:
S201: by browser with search dog input method installation file download finish after, be performed installation; At this moment, the current file that is being mounted in the search dog input method search system, because the system that uses in the mobile phone only allows to install a file at synchronization, therefore this current file that is being mounted can be confirmed as the installation file of this application program;
S202: the file directory of searching this installation file place;
S203: judge whether described file directory is public directory;
S204: if in public directory, then directly this installation file is duplicated, and forward step S206 to;
S205: if in privately owned catalogues such as inbox, then can't directly carry out copying and saving, therefore, by the data of this installation file of handle acquiring, and utilize this installation file of these data rewrites, and forward step S206 to;
S206: described installation file is kept in the described preassigned file directory;
S207: the user who has this mobile phone opens the search dog input method, selects by bluetooth this installation file to be sent to certain good friend in option, and the bluetooth equipment around the bluetooth equipment search mates;
S208: after the coupling,, described installation file is sent to the described bluetooth equipment that is complementary by the Bluetooth protocol that presets; If described Bluetooth protocol is OBEX, then at first set up a bluetooth connection that is used to transmit data;
S209: create the OBEX session, in described predetermined file directory, extract corresponding installation file.After the OBEX conversation establishing, at first send a protocol header, send the installation file content again; Can disconnect connection after transmission finishes, whole Bluetooth transmission process finishes;
S210: receiving terminal can receive the file (being an operation instruction) of a TXT form and the installation file of institute's search dog input method; Receiving terminal just can use this installation file that the search dog input method has been installed then, and does not need to pass through network download search dog input method installation file again, has saved network traffics, has improved the efficient of set up applications.
Corresponding with the method for the described share application of the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of device of share application, and referring to Fig. 3, this device comprises with lower unit:
Search unit U301, when being used for application program and being mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of described application program by searching the current file that is being mounted;
Transmission unit U302 is used for extracting described installation file in the file directory at described installation file place, and described installation file being transferred to receiving terminal when needs are shared described application program.
When application program is mounted, at first, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of this application program, like this, just lay a good foundation for this installation file of transmission with searching unit U301 by searching the current file that is being mounted.When needs were shared described application program, transmission unit U302 extracted described installation file in the file directory at described installation file place, and described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal.
But, some host-host protocols (for example, the Bluetooth transmission protocol that bluetooth equipment carries) may not allow to transmit executable file, therefore, when needs used bluetooth equipment to transmit the installation file of described application program, transmission unit U302 can transmit by the interface that presets.During by this interface transmission, executable file can not be blocked, and therefore, can finish the transmission of application program installation file.
Wherein, search unit U301 and can in the file that all are opened,, and write down the file directory at described installation file place by the current file that is being mounted of the ff of searching the designated suffix name.Can accurately find the installation file of application program like this, improve the success rate of search.
Because in the operating system that portable terminals such as mobile phone use, in case install after certain application program, may automatically the installation file of this application program be deleted, the installation file of application program can not preserved in mobile phone this locality, therefore, wait the installation file of transfer application if desired by bluetooth, then need after the file directory at the installation file place that gets access to application program, it be backuped in the preassigned file directory.At this moment, this device also comprises:
Preserve unit U303, be used for the installation file of described application program is backed up in the file directory that presets, and the described file directory that presets be defined as the file directory at described installation file place.
For the application program installation file that will find is kept in the file directory that presets, can at first in public directory, search,, then can directly duplicate this installation file if be cached in the public directory by searching the installation file of finding application program, at this moment, searching unit U301 comprises:
Public directory is searched subelement U3011, is used for searching the described current file that is being mounted in public directory, if find, obtains the file directory at the installation file place of described application program;
Preserving unit U303 comprises:
Replicon unit U3031 if be used for finding the described current file that is being mounted in public directory, duplicate the described current file that is being mounted, and is kept in the file directory that presets; Otherwise triggering is searched unit U301 and is searched in privately owned catalogue.
If, then can search privately owned catalogue by the interface that system provides by searching the installation file that in public directory, does not find application program; After finding the privately owned catalogue of depositing this installation file, because the file in the privately owned catalogue does not allow to be replicated, therefore, can obtain the handle in this privately owned catalogue this moment, by the data of handle acquiring in the installation file, and rewrite described installation file with these data.At this moment, search unit U301 and can comprise following subelement:
Privately owned directory search subelement U3012 is used for finding by the interface that presets the privately owned catalogue at the described current file place that is being mounted, and obtains the file directory at the installation file place of described application program;
Preserving unit U303 comprises:
Rewrite subelement U3032, be used for obtaining the handle of described privately owned catalogue, and utilize described handle to rewrite the installation file of described application program, and be kept in the file directory that presets.
Certainly, because in most cases the installation file of application program all can be kept under the privately owned catalogue, therefore, also can directly in privately owned catalogue, search by privately owned directory search subelement U3012.
Get access to after the installation file of application program, just can transmit this installation file by transmission unit U302.The employed host-host protocol of transmission unit U302 is as long as guarantee that executable file can not be blocked.For the transmission means of using bluetooth equipment, preferred, can use Object Exchange OBEX to finish.
More than to a kind of share application method provided by the present invention and device, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, part in specific embodiments and applications all can change.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. the method for a share application is characterized in that, comprising:
When application program is mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of described application program by searching the current file that is being mounted;
When needs are shared described application program, in the file directory at described installation file place, extract described installation file, and described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal comprises:
By the interface that presets described installation file is transferred to receiving terminal; The described interface that presets allows the transfer application installation file.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly searches the current file that is being mounted and comprises:
In the file that all are opened, by the current file that is being mounted of the ff of searching the designated suffix name.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described file directory of obtaining the installation file place of described application program also comprises afterwards:
The installation file of described application program is backed up in the file directory that presets;
The described file directory that presets is defined as the file directory at described installation file place.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described by searching the current file that is being mounted, the file directory of obtaining the installation file place of described application program comprises:
In public directory, search the described current file that is being mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of described application program if find; Described installation file backup with described application program comprises in the file directory that presets:
Duplicate the described current file that is being mounted, and be kept in the file directory that presets; Otherwise in privately owned catalogue, search.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that described by searching the current file that is being mounted, the file directory of obtaining the installation file place of described application program comprises:
The interface that provides by system finds the privately owned catalogue at the described current file place that is being mounted;
Described installation file with described application program is kept in the file directory that presets and comprises:
Obtain the handle in the described privately owned catalogue, and utilize described handle to rewrite the installation file of described application program, and be kept in the file directory that presets.
7. the device of a share application is characterized in that, comprising:
Search the unit, when being used for application program and being mounted,, obtain the file directory at the installation file place of this application program by searching the current file that is being mounted;
Transmission unit is used for extracting described installation file in the file directory at described installation file place, and described installation file being transferred to receiving terminal when needs are shared described application program.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described transmission unit is transferred to receiving terminal by the interface that presets with described installation file; The described interface that presets allows the transfer application installation file.
9. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described unit of searching specifically is used for:
In the file that all are opened,, and write down the file directory at described installation file place by the current file that is being mounted of the ff of searching the designated suffix name.
10. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Preserve the unit, be used for the installation file of described application program is backed up in the file directory that presets, and the described file directory that presets be defined as the file directory at described installation file place.
11. device according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the described unit of searching comprises:
Public directory is searched subelement, is used for searching the described current file that is being mounted in public directory, obtains the file directory at the installation file place of described application program;
Described preservation unit comprises:
The replicon unit if be used for finding the described current file that is being mounted in public directory, duplicate the described current file that is being mounted, and is kept in the file directory that presets; Otherwise triggering the described unit of searching searches in privately owned catalogue.
12., it is characterized in that the described unit of searching comprises according to claim 10 or 11 described devices:
Privately owned directory search subelement is used for finding by the interface that system provides the privately owned catalogue at the described current file place that is being mounted, and obtains the file directory at the installation file place of described application program;
Described preservation unit comprises:
Rewrite subelement, be used for obtaining the handle of described privately owned catalogue, and utilize described handle to rewrite the installation file of described application program, and be kept in the file directory that presets.
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