Background technology
Liquid crystal indicator (Liquid Crystal Display abbreviates LCD as) is a kind of main panel display apparatus (Flat Panel Display abbreviates FPD as).
According to the direction of an electric field that drives liquid crystal, liquid crystal indicator is divided into vertical electric field type liquid crystal display device and horizontal electric field type LCD device.Vertical electric field type liquid crystal display device comprises: twisted-nematic (TwistNematic abbreviates TN as) type liquid crystal indicator; Horizontal electric field type LCD device comprises: boundary electric field switches (Fringe Field Switching abbreviates FFS as) type liquid crystal indicator, and copline is switched (In-Plane Switching abbreviates IPS as) type liquid crystal indicator.
In order to pass through to adopt cylindrical spacer (Photo Spacer, abbreviate as: PS) to improve the marginal amount (margin) of injecting liquid crystal, prior art has adopted the method for principal post shape chock insulator matter (main photo spacer) and subpost shape chock insulator matter (sub photo spacer).
Wherein, principal post shape chock insulator matter is the cylindrical spacer in decision gap in display panels, and is slightly higher or identical with subpost shape chock insulator matter than subpost shape chock insulator matter.When if the height of the height of principal post shape chock insulator matter and subpost shape chock insulator matter is identical, the height in the zone that contacts with principal post shape chock insulator matter is higher than the height in the zone that contacts with subpost shape chock insulator matter, so the gap of principal post shape chock insulator matter decision is greater than the gap of subpost shape chock insulator matter decision.
Wherein, subpost shape chock insulator matter can not play decisive role to the gap of display panels, only when display panels is subjected to external force, plays the effect that improves elastic force.
But if the marginal amount of liquid crystal is injected in too much consideration, then the performance of antigravity ripples line will descend, if the performance of too much consideration antigravity ripples line, the marginal amount of then injecting liquid crystal will descend.
Fig. 1 a is the side schematic view that liquid crystal is piled up at the downside of liquid crystal panel in the prior art.Fig. 1 b is the front schematic view of Fig. 1 a.Shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, in the time of the vertical placement of liquid crystal indicator, under the effect of gravity, liquid crystal can be deposited in the downside of display panels, this moment, display panels was divided into gravity water ripple (mura) zone and non-gravity ripples line zone, and in gravity water ripple zone bad (Fig. 1 b bend zone) can appear, as brightness irregularities etc.
But even adopted master/subpost shape chock insulator matter structure, if the elastic force that principal post shape chock insulator matter is provided is lower than setting value, perhaps principal post shape chock insulator matter does not contact with array base palte, then can pile up the defective of liquid crystal at the downside of display panels.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of display panels, so that the not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art to be provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of display panels, comprise: array base palte and color membrane substrates, described color membrane substrates comprises: the subpost shape chock insulator matter that second elastic force is provided at the principal post shape chock insulator matter that first elastic force is provided under the gap of setting and under less than the gap of setting; Also be provided with the hypercolumn chock insulator matter that the 3rd elastic force is provided under the gap of setting on the non-gravity ripples line zone of described color membrane substrates; Wherein, described the 3rd elastic force is greater than described first elastic force; Wherein, the gap between the region surface of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter and described hypercolumn chock insulator matter correspondence is less than the gap between the region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter and described principal post shape chock insulator matter correspondence; Wherein, the gap between the region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter and described principal post shape chock insulator matter correspondence is less than the gap between the region surface of described subpost shape chock insulator matter and described subpost shape chock insulator matter correspondence.
Wherein, the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is greater than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter; The height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter is greater than the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter; Described hypercolumn chock insulator matter, principal post shape chock insulator matter and subpost shape chock insulator matter be the similar elements zone of corresponding described array base palte all.
Wherein, the similar elements zone of described array base palte is specially: the TFT regions of the grid region of described array base palte, the data line of described array base palte zone or described array base palte.
Wherein, the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter equals the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter, and the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter is greater than the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is higher than and the corresponding region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter is greater than or equal to and the corresponding region surface of described subpost shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte.
Wherein, when region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte equaled with the corresponding region surface of described subpost shape chock insulator matter, described principal post shape chock insulator matter and described subpost shape chock insulator matter be the similar elements zone of corresponding described array base palte all.
Wherein, all grid region of corresponding described array base palte or the data line zone of described array base palte of described principal post shape chock insulator matter and described subpost shape chock insulator matter.
Wherein, the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is greater than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter, and the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter equals the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is greater than or equal to and the corresponding region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter is higher than and the corresponding region surface of described subpost shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte.
Wherein, when region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter in described array base palte equaled with the corresponding region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter, described hypercolumn chock insulator matter and described principal post shape chock insulator matter be the similar elements zone of corresponding described array base palte all.
Wherein, all the data line zone of corresponding described array base palte or the TFT regions of described array base palte of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter and described principal post shape chock insulator matter.
Wherein, the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter equals the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter; The height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter equals the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is higher than and the corresponding region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter is higher than and the corresponding region surface of described subpost shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte.
Wherein, the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is higher than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter; The height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter is higher than the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is higher than and the corresponding region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter is higher than and the corresponding region surface of described subpost shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte.
Wherein, the TFT regions of the corresponding described array base palte of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter; The data line zone of the corresponding described array base palte of described principal post shape chock insulator matter; The grid region of the corresponding described array base palte of described subpost shape chock insulator matter.
Wherein, the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter is less than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter, and the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter equals the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter; The TFT regions of the corresponding described array base palte of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter; The grid region of the corresponding described array base palte of described principal post shape chock insulator matter; The described grid region of the corresponding described array base palte of described subpost shape chock insulator matter.
Display panels of the present invention is by being provided with the mode of hypercolumn chock insulator matter in non-gravity ripples line zone, the chock insulator matter that has improved non-gravity ripples line zone provides elastic force, having guaranteed the gap in non-gravity ripples line zone effectively, thereby the liquid crystal that has prevented non-gravity ripples line zone flows to gravity water wave line zone.The not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art has been provided display panels of the present invention, thereby has improved the quality of liquid crystal indicator, and has also improved the stability of liquid crystal indicator.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
First embodiment of display panels of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of first embodiment of display panels of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the display panels of present embodiment comprises: array base palte 2 and color membrane substrates 1, and described color membrane substrates 1 comprises: the subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 that second elastic force is provided at the principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 that first elastic force is provided under the gap of setting and under less than the gap of setting; Also be provided with the hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 that the 3rd elastic force is provided under the gap of setting on the non-gravity ripples line zone of described color membrane substrates; Wherein, described the 3rd elastic force is greater than described first elastic force.Be specially: the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is greater than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12; The height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 is greater than the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11; Described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13, principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 and subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 be the similar elements zone of corresponding described array base palte all.
The display panels of present embodiment is by being provided with the mode of hypercolumn chock insulator matter in non-gravity ripples line zone, the chock insulator matter that has improved non-gravity ripples line zone provides elastic force, having guaranteed the gap in non-gravity ripples line zone effectively, thereby the liquid crystal that has prevented non-gravity ripples line zone flows to gravity water wave line zone.The not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art has been provided the display panels of present embodiment, thereby has improved the quality of liquid crystal indicator, and has also improved the stability of liquid crystal indicator.
In the display panels of present embodiment, the similar elements zone of described array base palte is specially: the TFT regions of the grid region of described array base palte, the data line of described array base palte zone or described array base palte.In general, grid region comprises grid line and grid insulating film; The data line zone comprises grid insulating film, data line and passivation film; TFT regions comprises: grid line, grid insulating film, active layer and data line.Be that the grid region surface is minimum, the TFT regions surface is the highest.
Second embodiment of display panels of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of second embodiment of display panels of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, the display panels of present embodiment comprises: array base palte 2 and color membrane substrates 1, and described color membrane substrates 1 comprises: the subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 that second elastic force is provided at the principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 that first elastic force is provided under the gap of setting and under less than the gap of setting; Also be provided with the hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 that the 3rd elastic force is provided under the gap of setting on the non-gravity ripples line zone of described color membrane substrates; Wherein, described the 3rd elastic force is greater than described first elastic force.Be specially: the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 equals the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12, and the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 is greater than the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is higher than the region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 is greater than or equal to the region surface corresponding with described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 in described array base palte.
The display panels of present embodiment is by being provided with the mode of hypercolumn chock insulator matter in non-gravity ripples line zone, the chock insulator matter that has improved non-gravity ripples line zone provides elastic force, having guaranteed the gap in non-gravity ripples line zone effectively, thereby the liquid crystal that has prevented non-gravity ripples line zone flows to gravity water wave line zone.The not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art has been provided the display panels of present embodiment, thereby has improved the quality of liquid crystal indicator, and has also improved the stability of liquid crystal indicator.
In the display panels of present embodiment, when region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter in described array base palte equaled with the corresponding region surface of described subpost shape chock insulator matter, described principal post shape chock insulator matter and described subpost shape chock insulator matter be the similar elements zone of corresponding described array base palte all.
In the display panels of present embodiment, described principal post shape chock insulator matter and described subpost shape chock insulator matter be the grid region of corresponding described array base palte or the data line zone of described array base palte all, the TFT regions of the corresponding described array base palte of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter.In general, grid region comprises grid line and grid insulating film; The data line zone comprises grid insulating film, data line and passivation film; TFT regions comprises: grid line, grid insulating film, active layer and data line.Be that the grid region surface is minimum, the TFT regions surface is the highest.
The 3rd embodiment of display panels of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of display panels of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the display panels of present embodiment comprises: array base palte 2 and color membrane substrates 1, and described color membrane substrates 1 comprises: the subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 that second elastic force is provided at the principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 that first elastic force is provided under the gap of setting and under less than the gap of setting; Also be provided with the hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 that the 3rd elastic force is provided under the gap of setting on the non-gravity ripples line zone of described color membrane substrates; Wherein, described the 3rd elastic force is greater than described first elastic force.Be specially: the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is greater than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12, and the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 equals the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is greater than or equal to the region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 is higher than the region surface corresponding with described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 in described array base palte.
The display panels of present embodiment is by being provided with the mode of hypercolumn chock insulator matter in non-gravity ripples line zone, the chock insulator matter that has improved non-gravity ripples line zone provides elastic force, having guaranteed the gap in non-gravity ripples line zone effectively, thereby the liquid crystal that has prevented non-gravity ripples line zone flows to gravity water wave line zone.The not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art has been provided the display panels of present embodiment, thereby has improved the quality of liquid crystal indicator, and has also improved the stability of liquid crystal indicator.
In the display panels of present embodiment, when region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter in described array base palte equaled with the corresponding region surface of described principal post shape chock insulator matter, described hypercolumn chock insulator matter and described principal post shape chock insulator matter be the similar elements zone of corresponding described array base palte all.
In the display panels of present embodiment, described hypercolumn chock insulator matter and described principal post shape chock insulator matter be the data line zone of corresponding described array base palte or the TFT regions of described array base palte all, the data line zone or the grid region of the corresponding described array base palte of described subpost shape chock insulator matter.In general, grid region comprises grid line and grid insulating film; The data line zone comprises grid insulating film, data line and passivation film; TFT regions comprises: grid line, grid insulating film, active layer and data line.Be that the grid region surface is minimum, the TFT regions surface is the highest.
The 4th embodiment of display panels of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the 4th embodiment synoptic diagram of display panels of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, the display panels of present embodiment comprises: array base palte 2 and color membrane substrates 1, and described color membrane substrates 1 comprises: the subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 that second elastic force is provided at the principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 that first elastic force is provided under the gap of setting and under less than the gap of setting; Also be provided with the hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 that the 3rd elastic force is provided under the gap of setting on the non-gravity ripples line zone of described color membrane substrates; Wherein, described the 3rd elastic force is greater than described first elastic force.Be specially: the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 equals the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12; The height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 equals the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is higher than the region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 is higher than the region surface corresponding with described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 in described array base palte.
The display panels of present embodiment is by being provided with the mode of hypercolumn chock insulator matter in non-gravity ripples line zone, the chock insulator matter that has improved non-gravity ripples line zone provides elastic force, having guaranteed the gap in non-gravity ripples line zone effectively, thereby the liquid crystal that has prevented non-gravity ripples line zone flows to gravity water wave line zone.The not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art has been provided the display panels of present embodiment, thereby has improved the quality of liquid crystal indicator, and has also improved the stability of liquid crystal indicator.
In the display panels of present embodiment, the TFT regions of the corresponding described array base palte of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter; The data line zone of the corresponding described array base palte of described principal post shape chock insulator matter; The grid region of the corresponding described array base palte of described subpost shape chock insulator matter.In general, grid region comprises grid line and grid insulating film; The data line zone comprises grid insulating film, data line and passivation film; TFT regions comprises: grid line, grid insulating film, active layer and data line.Be that the grid region surface is minimum, the TFT regions surface is the highest.
The 5th embodiment of display panels of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the 5th embodiment synoptic diagram of display panels of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the display panels of present embodiment comprises: array base palte 2 and color membrane substrates 1, and described color membrane substrates 1 comprises: the subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 that second elastic force is provided at the principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 that first elastic force is provided under the gap of setting and under less than the gap of setting; Also be provided with the hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 that the 3rd elastic force is provided under the gap of setting on the non-gravity ripples line zone of described color membrane substrates; Wherein, described the 3rd elastic force is greater than described first elastic force.Be specially: the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is higher than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12; The height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 is higher than the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11; The region surface corresponding with described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is higher than the region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 in described array base palte; The region surface corresponding with described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 is higher than the region surface corresponding with described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 in described array base palte.
The display panels of present embodiment is by being provided with the mode of hypercolumn chock insulator matter in non-gravity ripples line zone, the chock insulator matter that has improved non-gravity ripples line zone provides elastic force, having guaranteed the gap in non-gravity ripples line zone effectively, thereby the liquid crystal that has prevented non-gravity ripples line zone flows to gravity water wave line zone.The not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art has been provided the display panels of present embodiment, thereby has improved the quality of liquid crystal indicator, and has also improved the stability of liquid crystal indicator.
In the display panels of present embodiment, the TFT regions of the corresponding described array base palte of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter; The data line zone of the corresponding described array base palte of described principal post shape chock insulator matter; The grid region of the corresponding described array base palte of described subpost shape chock insulator matter.In general, grid region comprises grid line and grid insulating film; The data line zone comprises grid insulating film, data line and passivation film; TFT regions comprises: grid line, grid insulating film, active layer and data line.Be that the grid region surface is minimum, the TFT regions surface is the highest.
The 6th embodiment of display panels of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the 6th embodiment synoptic diagram of display panels of the present invention.As shown in Figure 7, the display panels of present embodiment comprises: array base palte 2 and color membrane substrates 1, and described color membrane substrates 1 comprises: the subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 that second elastic force is provided at the principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 that first elastic force is provided under the gap of setting and under less than the gap of setting; Also be provided with the hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 that the 3rd elastic force is provided under the gap of setting on the non-gravity ripples line zone of described color membrane substrates; Wherein, described the 3rd elastic force is greater than described first elastic force.Be specially: the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 is less than the height of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12, and the height of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 equals the height of described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11; The TFT regions of described hypercolumn chock insulator matter 13 corresponding described array base paltes; The grid region of described principal post shape chock insulator matter 12 corresponding described array base paltes; The described grid region of described subpost shape chock insulator matter 11 corresponding described array base paltes.Here, the height of TFT regions is much larger than the height of grid region.
The display panels of present embodiment is by being provided with the mode of hypercolumn chock insulator matter in non-gravity ripples line zone, the chock insulator matter that has improved non-gravity ripples line zone provides elastic force, having guaranteed the gap in non-gravity ripples line zone effectively, thereby the liquid crystal that has prevented non-gravity ripples line zone flows to gravity water wave line zone.The not enough defective that causes of the elastic force that provides because of principal post shape chock insulator matter in the prior art has been provided the display panels of present embodiment, thereby has improved the quality of liquid crystal indicator, and has also improved the stability of liquid crystal indicator.
In the display panels of present embodiment, because the TFT regions height is much larger than the height of grid region, therefore even the height of hypercolumn chock insulator matter is less than the height of principal post shape chock insulator matter, final first elastic force that provides by principal post shape chock insulator matter under greater than the gap of setting at the 3rd elastic force that provides by the hypercolumn chock insulator matter under the gap of setting.Identical method for designing can be applied to principal post shape chock insulator matter equally.Be specially: the height of principal post shape chock insulator matter is less than the height of subpost shape chock insulator matter, and the zone of principal post shape chock insulator matter correspondence is far above the zone of subpost shape chock insulator matter correspondence simultaneously.
For convenience of explanation, Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram before the box to display panels shown in Figure 7.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.