A kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow building cover
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, specifically refer to a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system.
Background technology:
At present, the reinforced concrete floor of domestic employing has cast-in-situ floor, precast floor slab, and laminated floor slab.Cast-in-situ floor cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete floor construction efficient is low, reinforced steel bar strength is not enough, consume wooden form and supports in work progress in a large number and occur the crack in cast-in-place plate easily; Precast floor slab does not need on-the-spot formwork, and construction week is short, and cost is low, but prefabricated units lift difficulty from great, and globality is poor, and, generally can only unidirectional bearing load.And the prefabricated panel major part of the employing of more existing laminated floor slabs is precast prestressed concrete base plates with ribbing, frangibility in transportation and hoisting process, in the construction a large amount of supports need be set, more and more can not satisfy the demand for development of highrise building and longspan structure.Publication number be CN1254589C patent disclosure a kind of prestressed concrete precast member board with ribbing, comprise reinforced concrete floor, steel concrete longitudinal rib and bottom presstressed reinforcing steel, do not need formwork in this floor slab construction, it is convenient now to wear reinforcing bar, easily forms the bidirectional stress floor after the cast-in-situ concrete.But frangibility in this precast member board transportation and the lifting, baseboard prestress muscle construction technology complexity, the antiarch value of precast member board is bigger, base plate is thinner, its inner presstressed reinforcing steel that exists causes the floor fireproof performance after superimposed poor, simultaneously in the construction because prefabricated panel is a concrete rib, so more support need be set, and inapplicable long-span floor system structure.
The development of domestic in recent years steel-concrete building cover structure system rapidly, the mode of employing mainly is, does skeleton with shaped steel, with profiled sheet instead of part tensile reinforcement and template, this floor is higher than reinforced concrete floor bearing capacity.But profiled sheet must be placed in the top flange of section steel beam; cast-in-place steel concrete and shaped steel contact surface are little; prevent that slippage from also need weld circular beam anchoring position; construction technology is loaded down with trivial details; particularly shaped steel web and the last bottom flange place of exposing need be coated with the fireproof paint protection; the building costs height, the superstructure heat insulation performance is poor.Publication number be CN310276A patent disclosure a kind of steel-concrete building cover structure, on shaped steel, lay profiled sheet, this mode has increased the bearing capacity of superstructure, but the shaped steel below the superstructure need be brushed fireproof paint, increased building costs, the shaped steel below the superstructure needs the furred ceiling finishing to reduce the height in hand in house simultaneously.
Summary of the invention:
There are the problems referred to above for solving concrete floor slab and steel-concrete building cover structure, the invention provides a kind of novel steel-concrete folding building cover structure, this superstructure has that bearing capacity is big, anti-seismic performance good, is convenient to produce in factory, easy construction, saving steel and concrete, province's template, only need to support on a small quantity, fireproof performance is good, can increase advantage such as floor headroom.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize, the invention discloses a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system and job practices thereof, comprise reserving hole, cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand, hollow mould carriage, hollow mould top board, cast-in-place overlapping layers concrete on band reinforcing bar rib precast concrete base plate, vertical reinforcing bar rib, prefabricated panel distributing bar, the reinforcing bar rib.It is characterized in that made concrete overlapped hollow floor system inside contains band reinforcing bar rib precast concrete base plate.The reinforcing bar rib is embedded in the precast concrete base plate, and making the precast concrete base plate of band reinforcing bar rib frangibility not in transportation and work progress does not need formwork in the site operation, only a small amount of support need be set.Above the reinforcing bar rib reserving hole is arranged, make things convenient for cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand to pass; Two reinforcing bar intercostals are conveniently arranged hollow mould and preheating embedding lines simultaneously; Cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand and vertical reinforcing bar rib form crisscross layout, can bear bidirectional load.Behind the concreting, integral body is formed in band reinforcing bar rib precast concrete base plate, cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand, hollow mould, cast-in-situ concrete, the floor good integrity, and bearing capacity and shock resistance are good; Do not need on-the-spot formwork, easy construction; Vertically the reinforcing bar rib is wrapped up refractoriness and good endurance fully by concrete.Simultaneously vertically the reinforcing bar rib can shaped steel or other steel make


Steel composite member Deng different shape.So vertical reinforcing bar rib can be according to the actual mode of occupation of superimposed superstructure, the precast concrete base plate of the vertical reinforcing bar rib of band of design and combination different cross section form, give full play to the mechanical characteristic of various section form steel composite membeies, make superimposed superstructure can better meet withstand shocks under the various service condition, instructions for use under vibrations, point load etc. or the various different load combination.
Feature of the present invention is that also the height of the hollow mould top board installed is not less than the height of reinforcing bar rib.Can effectively alleviate the weight of superstructure like this, reduce the floor comprehensive cost, make things convenient for the installation and the location of hollow mould simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also hollow mould top board reinforcing bar can weld with vertical shaped steel rib welding or part, forms common force structure, improves the performance of overlapped hollow floor system.
Description of drawings:
The invention discloses a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system and job practices thereof, as accompanying drawing 1-shown in Figure 180 1 is that precast concrete base plate, 2 is that reinforcing bar rib, 3 is that prefabricated panel distributing bar, 4 is that reserving hole on the reinforcing bar rib, 5 is that cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand, 6 are that hollow mould carriage, 7 is that hollow mould top board, 8 is cast-in-place overlapping layers concrete, and 9 is hollow mould top board reinforcing bar.
Fig. 1 is a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system perspective view
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system
Fig. 3 is that a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system is installed the hollow mould schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is that a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system is installed another embodiment of hollow mould
Fig. 5 is another embodiment of a kind of prefabricated steel rib bottom plate-concrete overlapped hollow floor system
Fig. 6 is band
Shaped steel bone rib precast concrete base plate perspective view
Fig. 7 is band
Shaped steel bone rib precast concrete base plate perspective view
Fig. 8 is two for band
Shaped steel bone rib precast concrete base plate perspective view
Concrete form of construction work:
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Comprise that with reference to figure 1, Fig. 21 is that precast concrete base plate, 2 is that reinforcing bar rib, 3 is that prefabricated panel distributing bar, 4 is that reserving hole on the reinforcing bar rib, 5 is that cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand, 6 are that hollow mould carriage, 7 is that hollow mould top board, 8 is cast-in-place overlapping layers concrete, 9 is hollow mould top board reinforcing bar.Its feature contains band reinforcing bar rib precast concrete base plate in made concrete overlapped hollow floor system inside.
Comprise that with reference to figure 3, Fig. 41 is that precast concrete base plate, 2 is that reinforcing bar rib, 3 is that prefabricated panel distributing bar, 4 is that reserving hole on the reinforcing bar rib, 5 is that cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand, 6 are that hollow mould carriage, 7 is that hollow mould top board, 8 is cast-in-place overlapping layers concrete, 9 is hollow mould top board reinforcing bar, it is characterized in that the height of the hollow mould top board installed is not less than the height of reinforcing bar rib.Can effectively alleviate the weight of superstructure like this, reduce the floor comprehensive cost, make things convenient for the installation and the location of hollow mould simultaneously.
Comprise that with reference to figure 51 is that precast concrete base plate, 2 is that reinforcing bar rib, 3 is that prefabricated panel distributing bar, 4 is that reserving hole on the reinforcing bar rib, 5 is that cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand, 6 are that hollow mould carriage, 7 is that hollow mould top board, 8 is cast-in-place overlapping layers concrete, 9 is hollow mould top board reinforcing bar, it is characterized in that hollow mould top board reinforcing bar can weld with vertical shaped steel rib welding or part, form common force structure, improve the performance of overlapped hollow floor system.
Be band reinforcing bar rib precast concrete base plate perspective view 1 with reference to figure 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9.
Working procedure of the present invention is:
(1) be provided with at the bottom of the plate and support: at two plate ends support is set respectively, span centre is looked span and one twice are set are supported;
(2) lay band reinforcing bar rib precast concrete base plate 1, its two ends are positioned on the load bearing wall (beam), and prefabricated panel distributing bar 3 is stretched into, in wall (beam) reinforcing cage;
(3) arrange cross-perforating prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement, steel wire or steel strand 4, the superstructure preheating embedding line is installed;
(4) hollow mould 6 and top board 7 are installed, and with hollow mould and stationary positioned;
(5) build overlapping layers and reinforcing bar intercostal concrete eight;
(6) maintenance is supported at the bottom of reaching and removing plate after certain intensity.