CN101828467B - Elastic claw type chilli picker - Google Patents

Elastic claw type chilli picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101828467B
CN101828467B CN 201010045514 CN201010045514A CN101828467B CN 101828467 B CN101828467 B CN 101828467B CN 201010045514 CN201010045514 CN 201010045514 CN 201010045514 A CN201010045514 A CN 201010045514A CN 101828467 B CN101828467 B CN 101828467B
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China
Prior art keywords
cloth dish
ratch
jackshaft
picker
tubular axis
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CN 201010045514
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CN101828467A (en
Inventor
周卫华
尹建江
裴新民
孙国生
罗军
靳范
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Xinjiang New Technology Co., Ltd.
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XINJIANG MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fruit and vegetable pickers, in particular to an elastic claw type chilli picker, comprising a middle shaft, a left amplification disc, a right amplification disc and a tubular shaft. Mounting holes are arranged in the middle parts of the left and right amplification discs, respectively. The left and right amplification discs are fixedly mounted at the left and right ends of the middle shaft, respectively through mounting holes. One tubular shaft or the left ends of at least two tubular shafts distributed at intervals are fixedly mounted with the left amplification disc, and one tubular shaft or the right ends of at least two tubular shafts distributed at intervals are mounted fixedly with the right amplification disc. At least one picker is fixedly mounted on the tubular shaft axially. The invention has reasonable and compact structure and can rapidly and effectively pick chilli by effectively simulating activity of hand picking, thereby greatly enhancing the work efficiency and reducing the work intensity and the chilli smashing rate.

Description

Elastic claw type chilli picker
One, technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fruit and vegetable picking device technique field, is a kind of elastic claw type chilli picker.
Two, background technology
The kind of the machinery of the fruits and vegetables such as present external results capsicum is more, machine is received principle and mostly is pull-type, agitator type and plucks rod-type, type has side mounting duplicate rows machine and self-propelled three row machines, because the plantation agronomy of the fruits and vegetables such as external capsicum such as is at the line-spacing, therefore adapt to mechanized harvest, but external Hot-pepper picking machine harvesting-platform automaticity is high, complete machine structure is complicated, cost is high, is unsuitable for domestic use.And the fruits and vegetables such as China agronomy plantation capsicum are for waiting line-spacing plantation, and the investigation result majority is 600 millimeters to 40 millimeters handing-over row, basically adopts manually harvesting, artificially collect, therefore exist operating speed slow, inefficiency, the problem that labour intensity is large, the capsicum percentage of damage is higher.
Three, summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of elastic claw type chilli picker, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve artificial harvesting capsicum inefficiency, the problem that labour intensity is large, the capsicum percentage of damage is higher.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: a kind of elastic claw type chilli picker, comprise jackshaft, left width of cloth dish, right width of cloth dish and tubular axis, there is respectively installing hole at middle part at left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish, left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish are fixedly mounted on the left end and right-hand member of jackshaft by installing hole respectively, left end and the left width of cloth dish of tubular axis or at least two and spaced apart tubular axis are fixedly installed togather, and tubular axis or at least two also right-hand member and the right width of cloth dish of tubular axis spaced apart are fixedly installed togather; Axially be installed with the picker of at least one at tubular axis.
The below is the further optimization and/or improvements to the foregoing invention technical scheme:
Above-mentioned picker can comprise ratch, is fixed with the first installing ring in the inner outside of ratch, and ratch is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis by the first installing ring.
Above-mentioned ratch can comprise straight-bar and knee, and the outer end of straight-bar and the inner of knee are fixed together, and knee is certainly inner to the outer end to the curving away from the first installing ring.
Above-mentioned picker can comprise ratch, in the inner of ratch installing hole is arranged, and ratch is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis by installing hole.
Above-mentioned picker can comprise ratch and rubber base plate, at rubber base plate installing hole is arranged, and rubber base plate is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis by installing hole, is fixed with ratch in the outer end of rubber base plate.
Above-mentioned picker can comprise ratch, Compress Spring and the second installing ring, and the inner of Compress Spring is fixed with the second installing ring, and installing ring is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis, and the outer end of Compress Spring is fixed with ratch.
Above-mentioned ratch can be rectangular shaft or is the wide tapered rod in narrow the inner, outer end.
The outer face of above-mentioned picker and the distance between the jackshaft can be greater than the outer face of left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish and the distances between the jackshaft.
The outer face of above-mentioned ratch and the distance between the jackshaft can be greater than the outer face of left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish and the distances between the jackshaft.
Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, by the artificial action of plucking of effective imitation, therefore harvesting capsicum that can be has rapidly and efficiently improved operating efficiency greatly, has reduced working strength and capsicum percentage of damage.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is looked the sectional structure schematic diagram for the master of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the A-A of accompanying drawing 1 is to the sectional structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that ratch is connected with tubular axis in the embodiment of the invention 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 3.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that ratch is connected with tubular axis in the embodiment of the invention 2.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that rubber base plate is connected with tubular axis in the embodiment of the invention 3.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that the second installing ring is connected with tubular axis in the embodiment of the invention 4.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is jackshaft, and 2 is left width of cloth dish, and 3 is right width of cloth dish, and 4 is tubular axis, and 5 is ratch, and 6 is rubber base plate, and 7 is Compress Spring, and 8 is the second installing ring, and 9 is the first installing ring, and 10 is straight-bar, and 11 is knee.
Five, embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, this elastic claw type chilli picker comprises jackshaft 1, left width of cloth dish 2, right width of cloth dish 3 and tubular axis 4, there is respectively installing hole at middle part at left width of cloth dish 2 and right width of cloth dish 3, and left width of cloth dish 2 and right width of cloth dish 3 are fixedly mounted on the left end and right-hand member of jackshaft 1 by installing hole respectively; Left end and the left width of cloth dish 2 of tubular axis 4 or at least two and spaced apart tubular axis 4 are fixedly installed togather, and tubular axis 2 or at least two also right-hand member and the right width of cloth dish 3 of tubular axis 2 spaced apart are fixedly installed togather; Axially be installed with the picker of at least one at tubular axis 4.
Can according to actual needs, above-mentioned elastic claw type chilli picker be made further optimization and/or improvements:
Embodiment 1: shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, picker comprises ratch 5, is fixed with the first installing ring 9 in the inner outside of ratch 5, and ratch 5 is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis 4 by the first installing ring 9.Because ratch 5 itself has certain length, therefore have certain elasticity, be convenient to pluck.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, ratch 5 comprises straight-bar 10 and knee 11, and the inner of the outer end of straight-bar 10 and knee 11 is fixed together, and knee 11 is certainly inner to the outer end to the curving away from the first installing ring 9.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 5, picker comprises ratch 5, in the inner of ratch 5 installing hole is arranged, and ratch is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis 4 by installing hole.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 6, picker comprises ratch 5 and rubber base plate 6, at rubber base plate 6 installing hole is arranged, rubber base plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis 4 by installing hole, be fixed with ratch 5 in the outer end of rubber base plate 6, like this, rubber base plate 6 can make the elasticity of ratch 5 increase and reduce the hidden danger that fractures.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 7, picker comprises ratch 5, Compress Spring 7 and the second installing ring 8, the inner of Compress Spring 7 is fixed with the second installing ring 8, the second installing ring 8 is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis 4, the outer end of Compress Spring 7 is fixed with ratch 5, like this, Compress Spring 7 can make the elasticity of ratch 5 increase and reduce the hidden danger that fractures.
Can according to actual needs, above-mentioned elastic claw type chilli picker be made further optimization and/or improvements:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 6, according to actual needs, ratch 5 is for rectangular shaft or be the wide tapered rod in narrow the inner, outer end.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, from the bottom harvesting of the fruits and vegetables such as capsicum, the distance between the outer face of picker and the jackshaft 1 is greater than the outer face of left width of cloth dish 2 and right width of cloth dish 3 and the distance between the jackshaft 1 for further.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, in order further to pluck from the bottom of the fruits and vegetables such as capsicum, from the outer face of ratch 5 and the distance between the jackshaft 1 greater than the outer face of left width of cloth dish 2 and right width of cloth dish 3 and the distance between the jackshaft 1.
Above technical characterictic has consisted of embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, satisfies the demand of different situations.
Use procedure of the present invention: when jackshaft 1 rotates, drive left width of cloth dish 2, right width of cloth dish 3, tubular axis 4 and ratch 5 and rotate simultaneously, utilize tangential force the fruit and vegetable pickings such as capsicum are got off and rearward to throw.

Claims (6)

1. elastic claw type chilli picker, it is characterized in that comprising jackshaft, left width of cloth dish, right width of cloth dish and tubular axis, there is respectively installing hole at middle part at left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish, left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish are fixedly mounted on the left end and right-hand member of jackshaft by installing hole respectively, left end and the left width of cloth dish of tubular axis or at least two and spaced apart tubular axis are fixedly installed togather, and tubular axis or at least two also right-hand member and the right width of cloth dish of tubular axis spaced apart are fixedly installed togather; Axially be installed with the picker of at least one at tubular axis; Wherein, picker comprises ratch, is fixed with the first installing ring in the inner outside of ratch, and ratch is fixedly mounted on the tubular axis by the first installing ring.
2. elastic claw type chilli picker according to claim 1 is characterized in that ratch comprises straight-bar and knee, and the outer end of straight-bar and the inner of knee are fixed together, and knee is certainly inner to the outer end to the curving away from the first installing ring.
3. elastic claw type chilli picker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that ratch is rectangular shaft or is the wide tapered rod in narrow the inner, outer end.
4. elastic claw type chilli picker according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer face of picker and the distance between the jackshaft are greater than the outer face of left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish and the distance between the jackshaft.
5. elastic claw type chilli picker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the outer face of ratch and the distance between the jackshaft are greater than the outer face of left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish and the distance between the jackshaft.
6. elastic claw type chilli picker according to claim 3 is characterized in that the outer face of ratch and the distance between the jackshaft are greater than the outer face of left width of cloth dish and right width of cloth dish and the distance between the jackshaft.
CN 201010045514 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Elastic claw type chilli picker Active CN101828467B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010045514 CN101828467B (en) 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Elastic claw type chilli picker

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CN101828467B true CN101828467B (en) 2013-01-09

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106664964A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-05-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Elastic claw type cotton picker
CN108337996A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-31 南京师范大学 A kind of pineapple picker
CN113396690A (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-17 湖南工业大学 All-terrain peanut picking and shelling all-in-one machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6003293A (en) * 1996-09-25 1999-12-21 Boese; Gregory M. Vegetable harvester
CN201131180Y (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-10-15 浙江柳林机械有限公司 A spring tooth grain pick-up device
CN201182087Y (en) * 2008-04-21 2009-01-21 李伯隆 Opposite combined pepper-picking machine
CN201312494Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-09-23 朱德利 Pepper-picking machine
CN201355932Y (en) * 2009-02-05 2009-12-09 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 Straw crushing and scattering device of whole-feeding combine
CN201577313U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-09-15 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 Elastic claw-type hot pepper picking device
CN201595012U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-06 俞俊越 Fruit/vegetable harvesting device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6003293A (en) * 1996-09-25 1999-12-21 Boese; Gregory M. Vegetable harvester
CN201131180Y (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-10-15 浙江柳林机械有限公司 A spring tooth grain pick-up device
CN201182087Y (en) * 2008-04-21 2009-01-21 李伯隆 Opposite combined pepper-picking machine
CN201312494Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-09-23 朱德利 Pepper-picking machine
CN201355932Y (en) * 2009-02-05 2009-12-09 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 Straw crushing and scattering device of whole-feeding combine
CN201595012U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-10-06 俞俊越 Fruit/vegetable harvesting device
CN201577313U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-09-15 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 Elastic claw-type hot pepper picking device

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170329

Address after: 830000 Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, South Road, No. 661, the preparation of the workshop, building 1, layer 1, 6,

Patentee after: Xinjiang New Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 830013 Beijing North Road, Urumqi, No. 239, No.

Patentee before: Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20100915

Assignee: JILIN MUSHEN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: XINJIANG XINYANMUSHEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021990000266

Denomination of invention: Spring tooth type pepper picker

Granted publication date: 20130109

License type: Common License

Record date: 20210510

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract