CN101825301B - A multifunctional induction cooker that can be used on both sides - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于电磁炉领域,尤其涉及一种正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉。 The invention belongs to the field of electromagnetic cookers, in particular to a multifunctional electromagnetic cooker that can be used on both sides. the
背景技术 Background technique
随着电磁炉的不断普及,用户对电磁炉功能的要求也越来越高。 With the continuous popularization of induction cookers, users have higher and higher requirements for the functions of induction cookers. the
电磁炉又名电磁灶,是利用电磁感应加热原理制成的电气烹饪器具。电磁炉是通过电子线路板组成部分产生交变磁场,当有铁质锅具放置在炉面上时,锅具即切割交变磁力线而在锅具底部金属部分产生交变的电流(即涡流),涡流使锅具的铁原子做高速无规则运动,原子互相碰撞、摩擦而产生热能。 Induction cooker, also known as induction cooker, is an electric cooking appliance made by using the principle of electromagnetic induction heating. The induction cooker generates an alternating magnetic field through the components of the electronic circuit board. When an iron pan is placed on the stove surface, the pan cuts the alternating magnetic force line and generates an alternating current (ie eddy current) at the metal part of the bottom of the pan. The eddy current makes the iron atoms in the pot move irregularly at high speed, and the atoms collide and rub against each other to generate heat energy. the
电磁炉的热源来自于锅具底部而不是电磁炉本身,所以热效率要比所有炊具的效率均高出近一倍,具有升温快、热效率高、无明火、无烟尘、无有害气体、对周围环境不产生热辐射、体积小巧、安全性好和外观美观等优点,并且能完成家庭的绝大多数烹饪任务。 The heat source of the induction cooker comes from the bottom of the pot instead of the induction cooker itself, so the thermal efficiency is nearly twice that of all cookers. It has the advantages of heat radiation, small size, good safety and beautiful appearance, and can complete most of the cooking tasks in the family. the
根据电磁炉的功率大小可分为家用电磁炉和商用电磁炉两种,家庭中常用的电磁炉主要是平板式电磁炉,使用弧面锅具的非常少;商用电磁炉使用弧面锅具和平底锅都很普遍,但因其体积大、功率大、多为三相电源等因素不适合家用,而且,家用电磁炉使用寿命一般都比较短,用户使用起来不实惠。 According to the power of the induction cooker, it can be divided into two types: household induction cooker and commercial induction cooker. The commonly used induction cooker in the family is mainly a flat induction cooker, and very few use curved surface cookers; commercial induction cookers use curved surface cookers and pans. However, it is not suitable for home use because of its large size, high power, and mostly three-phase power supply. Moreover, the service life of home induction cookers is generally relatively short, and it is not affordable for users to use. the
因此,如何进一步的拓展电磁炉的使用功能,增加电磁炉的使用寿命,是电磁炉发展的方向之一。 Therefore, how to further expand the use function of the induction cooker and increase the service life of the induction cooker is one of the development directions of the induction cooker. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,旨在进一步的拓展电磁炉的使用功能,增加电磁炉的使用寿命。 The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional induction cooker that can be used on both sides, aiming at further expanding the use function of the induction cooker and increasing the service life of the induction cooker. the
本发明是这样实现的: The present invention is achieved like this:
一种正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,其中,所述电磁炉包括两个用于置放器具的面板,还包括有二个的加热装置,所述加热装置用于为所述的两个面板提供交变磁场。 A multifunctional induction cooker that can be used on both front and back sides, wherein the induction cooker includes two panels for placing appliances, and also includes two heating devices, the heating devices are used to heat the two panels Provide an alternating magnetic field. the
所述二个加热装置分别对应一个面板。 The two heating devices correspond to one panel respectively. the
所述电磁炉还包括有一连接选择装置,用于控制所述两个加热装置在同一时刻只有一个与电源实现导通,所述连接选择装置为至少一个联锁装置;所述联锁装置包括顶杆、弹簧、顶杆挡板和微动开关,所述顶杆在弹簧的作用下与微动开关脱离,使电磁炉其中一个加热装置与电源导通。 The induction cooker also includes a connection selection device, which is used to control only one of the two heating devices to be connected to the power supply at the same time, and the connection selection device is at least one interlocking device; the interlocking device includes a push rod , a spring, a push rod baffle and a micro switch, the push rod is separated from the micro switch under the action of the spring, so that one of the heating devices of the induction cooker is connected to the power supply. the
所述的正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,其中,所述电磁炉翻面后,所述顶杆在电磁炉的重力作用下受压后触碰微动开关,使电磁炉另一加热装置与电源导通。 The multifunctional induction cooker used on both front and back sides, wherein, after the induction cooker is turned over, the ejector rod touches the micro switch after being pressed by the gravity of the induction cooker, so that the other heating device of the induction cooker is connected to the power conductor. Pass. the
所述的正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,其中,所述两个面板中,一个为平板状,用于置放平底锅状的器具,另一个为凹面弧状,用于置放凹面底锅状的器具。 The multifunctional induction cooker used on both front and back sides, wherein, among the two panels, one is flat and used for placing pan-shaped utensils, and the other is concave arc-shaped and used for placing concave bottom pans. shaped utensils. the
所述的正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,其中,所述两个面板均为平板状。 In the multifunctional induction cooker that can be used on both front and back sides, the two panels are flat. the
所述的正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,其中,所述两个面板均为凹面弧状。 In the multifunctional induction cooker that can be used on both front and back sides, the two panels are both concave and arc-shaped. the
所述的正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,其中,所述加热装置为电磁线圈,所述电磁线圈分别适应所述面板的形状设置。 In the multi-functional induction cooker that can be used on both front and back sides, the heating device is an electromagnetic coil, and the electromagnetic coils are respectively set according to the shape of the panel. the
所述的正反两面皆用的多功能电磁炉,其中,所述加热装置均对应有同侧的控制装置,所述控制装置用于控制所述加热装置的运行方式,所述控制装置适应所述面板的形状或功能设置有如下形式: In the multi-function induction cooker that can be used on both front and back sides, the heating device corresponds to a control device on the same side, and the control device is used to control the operation mode of the heating device, and the control device is adapted to the The shape or function setting of the panel has the following forms:
对应于凹面弧状面板的旋钮式控制开关,或者 A rotary control switch corresponding to a concave curved panel, or
对应于平板状面板的触摸式控制开关。 Corresponds to the touch control switch of the flat panel. the
本发明通过将电磁炉设置两个面板以及至少一个的加热装置,由加热装置为所述的两个面板提供交变磁场,很好的拓展了电磁炉的功能。与现有的电磁炉相比,可一灶两用,节省空间;新增凹面底锅具功能,更方便中式煮食习惯; 在一定的时间周期内(例如一年),每个面板的使用时间大大减少,这样无疑增加了电磁炉的使用寿命,利于电磁炉的推广。 In the present invention, the induction cooker is provided with two panels and at least one heating device, and the heating device provides the two panels with an alternating magnetic field, which greatly expands the functions of the induction cooker. Compared with the existing induction cooker, it can be used in one cooker, saving space; the function of the concave bottom pot is added, which is more convenient for Chinese cooking habits; within a certain period of time (such as one year), the use time of each panel Greatly reduced, this undoubtedly increases the service life of the induction cooker, which is beneficial to the promotion of the induction cooker. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. the
图1是本发明实施例提供的电磁炉的侧面半剖视图; Fig. 1 is the side half sectional view of the induction cooker that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图2是本发明实施例提供的电磁炉的平板状面板的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of the flat panel of the induction cooker that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图3是本发明实施例提供的电磁炉的凹面弧状的正面示意图; Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of the concave arc shape of the electromagnetic oven provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的电磁炉的联锁装置的结构图; Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of the interlocking device of the induction cooker that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图5是本发明实施例提供的电磁炉翻面后的正面视图。 Fig. 5 is a front view of the electromagnetic oven provided by the embodiment of the present invention after being turned over. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. the
本发明实施例提供的电磁炉包括设置于正反面的两个面板,每个面板均可放置用于做饭用的器具,作为本发明的实施例,所述两个面板包括以下几种情况: The electromagnetic oven provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes two panels arranged on the front and back, and each panel can place utensils for cooking. As an embodiment of the present invention, the two panels include the following situations:
a,一个面板为平板状,用于放置平底锅状的器具,另一个面板为凹面弧状,用于放置凹面底锅状的器具; a. One panel is flat and used to place pan-shaped utensils, and the other panel is concave arc-shaped and used to place concave-bottomed pan-shaped utensils;
b,两个面板均为平板式,用于放置平底锅状的器具; b, both panels are flat, used to place pan-shaped utensils;
c,两个面板均为凹面弧状,用于放置凹面底锅状的器具; c, both panels are concave arc-shaped, used to place concave pan-shaped utensils;
本文在进行描述时,以a方式为例进行说明,当然b、c两种方式的原理类 似,不再一一进行赘述。 When describing in this article, method a is taken as an example to explain. Of course, the principles of methods b and c are similar, so we will not repeat them one by one. the
本发明实施例的电磁炉还包括至少一个的加热装置,用于面板进行提供交变磁场,可以包括一个加热装置,对两个面板进行加热,当然也可以为两个加热装置,对两个面板分别进行加热,本发明实施例以两个加热装置为例进行说明。 The electromagnetic oven of the embodiment of the present invention also includes at least one heating device for providing an alternating magnetic field for the panels, which may include one heating device for heating the two panels, or of course two heating devices for the two panels respectively For heating, the embodiment of the present invention takes two heating devices as an example for description. the
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的多功能电磁炉的侧面半剖视图,该图中,凹面弧状面板朝上。 Fig. 1 shows a side half-sectional view of a multifunctional induction cooker provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which the concave arc-shaped panel faces upward. the
请参阅图1,两个面板中,一个为平板状面板11,另一个为凹面弧状面板12。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , among the two panels, one is a
其中,在平板状面板11同侧设置有一加热装置,本发明实施例的加热装置为电磁线圈13,在与电源接通后,电磁线圈13开始对面板11进行交变磁场供应。
Wherein, a heating device is provided on the same side of the
请参阅图2,图2为平板式面板11的俯视图,该图中,凹面弧状面板朝下。
Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a top view of the
电磁线圈13连接控制装置21,其中,该控制装置21为触摸式开关,用户通过控制装置21控制电磁线圈13的加热方式,譬如火锅式、蒸煮式。
The
请继续参阅图1,凹面弧状面板12同侧也设置有一加热装置,本发明实施例的加热装置为电磁线圈14,在与电源接通后,电磁线圈14开始对面板12进行交变磁场供应;
Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , a heating device is also provided on the same side of the concave arc-shaped
请参阅图3,图3为凹面弧状面板的正面视图,该图中,凹面弧状面板朝上。 Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a front view of the concave arc-shaped panel. In this figure, the concave arc-shaped panel faces upward. the
电磁线圈14连接控制装置31,该控制装置31为旋钮式开关,用户通过控制装置31控制电磁线圈14的加热方式,譬如大火、中火。
The
其中,所述电磁线圈13为平面式结构,电磁线圈14为凹形弧面结构,当然,在具体实施过程中,电磁线圈的形状对应于面板的形状而设置。
Wherein, the
为保证电磁线圈13和电磁线圈14仅有一个可以实现与电源的导通,在本发明实施例中提供了一连接选择装置。优选的,该连接选择装置为至少一个的 联锁装置32,
In order to ensure that only one of the
请参阅图4,图4示出了联锁装置32的内部结构图,所述联锁装置包括顶杆321、弹簧322、顶杆挡板323和微动开关324:
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 has shown the internal structural diagram of interlocking
其中,所述顶杆321位于凹面弧状面板一侧,其伸出部分不与凹面锅底触碰,所述顶杆321在弹簧322的作用下与微动开关324脱离,使电磁炉凹面弧状面板一侧加热装置与电源导通。
Wherein, the
电磁炉翻面后,在电磁炉的重力作用下顶杆321受压后触碰微动开关324,使电磁炉平板状面板侧加热装置与电源导通,顶杆挡板323用于固定弹簧322,并防止顶杆321脱离出联锁装置32。
After the induction cooker is turned over, under the gravity of the induction cooker, the
请参阅图5,当电磁炉翻转后,顶杆321受到电磁炉重力的作用,开始压缩弹簧322,此时,顶杆321触碰到微动开关324,导通电源和电磁线圈13,在用户通过控制装置21打开电源后,实现对电磁线圈13的供电。显然,联锁装置32进一步的保证了只有一个电磁线圈13或者电磁线圈14通电。
Please refer to Figure 5. When the induction cooker is overturned, the
当然,本发明实施例也包括只有一个加热装置的情况,若只有一个加热装置,则无需连接选择装置,其他原理的描述类似上文,此处不再一一赘述。 Of course, the embodiment of the present invention also includes the case of only one heating device. If there is only one heating device, there is no need to connect the selection device. The description of other principles is similar to the above, and will not be repeated here. the
当然,本发明实施例提供的电磁炉还包括有出风口和进风口,鉴于通风技术为公知常识,此处不再细述。 Certainly, the electromagnetic oven provided by the embodiment of the present invention also includes an air outlet and an air inlet, and since the ventilation technology is common knowledge, it will not be described in detail here. the
本发明实施例的多功能电磁炉可一灶两用,既减少电磁炉生产原材料又节省厨房空间,在发挥电磁炉环保高效等特点的同时,还满足中式煮食的习惯,让电磁炉使用更广更方便,利于电磁炉的推广。 The multifunctional induction cooker of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for one cooker, which not only reduces the production raw materials of the induction cooker, but also saves kitchen space. While taking advantage of the environmental protection and high efficiency of the induction cooker, it also satisfies the habit of Chinese cooking, making the use of the induction cooker wider and more convenient. Conducive to the promotion of electromagnetic oven. the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range. the
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