CN101799604B - Pixel array structure and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Pixel array structure and driving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101799604B
CN101799604B CN2010101153932A CN201010115393A CN101799604B CN 101799604 B CN101799604 B CN 101799604B CN 2010101153932 A CN2010101153932 A CN 2010101153932A CN 201010115393 A CN201010115393 A CN 201010115393A CN 101799604 B CN101799604 B CN 101799604B
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data line
many
driving component
electrically connected
dot structure
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CN101799604A (en
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邱昌明
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Century Technology Shenzhen Corp Ltd
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Century Technology Shenzhen Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a pixel array structure and a driving method thereof. The pixel array structure comprises first scanning lines, second scanning lines, first data wires, second data wires and pixel structures, wherein the first scanning lines and the second scanning lines are alternately arrayed; the first data wires and the second data wires are arranged alternately; the nth array pixel structure is positioned between the nth first scanning line and the nth second scanning line, wherein n is a positive integer; each pixel structure comprises a first driving component, a second driving component and a pixel electrode; the first driving component is electrically connected with a corresponding first scanning line; either the first data wire or the second data wire is electrically connected with the first driving component; the second driving component is electrically connected with a corresponding second scanning line; and the other one of the first data wire and the second data wire is electrically connected with the second driving component.

Description

Picture element array structure and driving method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of picture element array structure and driving method thereof, and particularly relate to picture element array structure and the driving method thereof of a kind of dual scanning line (dual gate line).
[background technology]
Along with the development of large scale display panel, in the middle of the pel array of display panels (pixel array) structure, a kind of half source drive (half source driving is designated hereinafter simply as HSD) framework that is called as is arranged now.The HSD framework can be so that the number of data line reduces by half, so the price of source electrode driver (source driver) also can relatively reduce.In more detail, in the pel array of HSD framework, two adjacent sub-pixels (sub-pixel) are shared data lines, thereby get so that the number of data lines order reduces by half.
Though adopt the display panel of HSD framework can let the drive channels number of source electrode driver reduce by half, because same row (row) pixel is by two different scanning line driving.Therefore, in the HSD framework, sweep trace quantity doubles, and the dual scanning line pixel array substrate that is otherwise known as.
What deserves to be mentioned is; In the pel array of HSD framework,, generally be about 60Hz in order to keep the same frame (frame) frequency; Must reduce by half the sweep time of each bar sweep trace, and the time that makes the picture signal of data line write pixel is reduced to 1/2 (for example being reduced to 1/120 second).Especially, under the situation that frame rate improves, for example frame rate is increased to 120Hz, and picture signal writes the time possibility deficiency of pixel and makes image gray-scale level not meet preset state.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention provides a kind of picture element array structure, under the framework of dual scanning line, makes each dot structure have dual signal input tube road to keep desirable display quality.
The present invention provides a kind of driving method, in order to drive dual scanning line pixel array so that the picture signal that each dot structure is written into meets preset state.
The present invention provides a kind of driving method, with under the prerequisite that does not change frame rate, improves the display quality of dual scanning line pixel array.
The present invention proposes a kind of picture element array structure, comprises many first sweep traces, many second sweep traces, many first data lines, many second data lines and a plurality of dot structure.Each first sweep trace is walked crosswise (column) along one and is extended, and parallel first sweep trace of second sweep trace, and first sweep trace and second sweep trace are alternately arranged.Each first data line extends along perpendicular row (row) direction, and parallel first data line of second data line, and first data line and second data line are alternately arranged.The dot structure ranks are arranged, and n row dot structure is between n bar first sweep trace and n bar second sweep trace, and wherein n is a positive integer.Each dot structure comprises one first driving component, one second driving component and a pixel electrode.First driving component side by side is connected pixel electrode with second driving component.First driving component is electrically connected corresponding first scanning line.One of them is electrically connected first driving component first data line and second data line.Second driving component is electrically connected corresponding second sweep trace, and wherein another of first data line and second data line is electrically connected second driving component.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned picture element array structure also comprises a first grid driver and a second grid driver.The first grid driver is positioned at a side of dot structure and is electrically connected first sweep trace, and the second grid driver is positioned at the opposite side of dot structure, and with the first grid driver relatively and the second grid actuator electrical be connected these many second sweep traces.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned picture element array structure also comprises one first source electrode driver and one second source electrode driver.First source electrode driver is positioned at a side of dot structure and is electrically connected first data line.Second source electrode driver is positioned at the opposite side of dot structure, with first source electrode driver relatively and be electrically connected second data line.
In one embodiment of this invention, comprise: in a m frame time, at first, through first sweep trace transmission one scan signal, simultaneously, transmit a picture signal in regular turn through first data line in order to the driving method that drives foregoing picture element array structure.Once more, in regular turn through another sweep signal of second sweep trace transmission, simultaneously, through second data line transmission, one difference complement signal.
In one embodiment of this invention; Driving method in order to drive foregoing picture element array structure comprises: in a m frame time; At first, in regular turn through first sweep trace transmission one scan signal, simultaneously; First data line transmits a picture signal and transmits a picture signal by second data line of n bar, and second data line of n+1 bar transmission output, one difference complement signal.Once more, in regular turn through another sweep signal of second sweep trace transmission, simultaneously, first data line transmits a picture signal and transmits a picture signal by second data line of n+1 bar, and second data line of n bar transmission output, one difference complement signal.
In one embodiment of this invention; Driving method in order to drive foregoing picture element array structure comprises: in a m frame; At first; Transmit the one scan signal through article one first sweep trace in regular turn, and afterwards in regular turn through 2N bar and first and second sweep trace transmission one scan signal of 2N+1 bar, wherein N is an even number.Once more, through first and second another sweep signal of sweep trace transmission of 2M bar and 2M+1 bar, wherein M is an odd number in regular turn.In addition, the driving method of picture element array structure also comprises makes first data line transmit a picture signal, the second data line alternate transmission, one picture signal and a difference complement signal.
Based on foregoing, the present invention is provided with second group of signal input tube road in the dot structure of dual scanning line pixel array.When dual scanning line pixel array was driven, second group of signal input tube road can be input into a difference complement signal in the dot structure.Thus, under the prerequisite that does not change frame rate, the picture signal that each dot structure is written into meets preset state, and helps to promote display quality.
For letting the above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be more obviously understandable, hereinafter is special lifts embodiment, and cooperates appended diagram to elaborate as follows.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 has illustrated the picture element array structure of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B have illustrated the scanning sequence figure of the picture element array structure of one embodiment of the invention at one first frame time and one second frame time;
Fig. 3 has illustrated the picture element array structure of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B have illustrated the scanning step sequential chart of the picture element array structure of another embodiment of the present invention at a m frame time; And
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B have illustrated the scanning step sequential chart of the picture element array structure of further embodiment of this invention at a m frame time.
[embodiment]
Fig. 1 has illustrated the picture element array structure of one embodiment of the invention.Please with reference to Fig. 1, picture element array structure 100 comprises many first sweep traces 112, many second sweep traces 114, many first data lines 122, many second data lines 124 and a plurality of dot structure 130.Each first sweep trace 112 is walked crosswise (column) direction R along one and is extended, and second sweep trace, 114 parallel first sweep traces 112, and first sweep trace 112 and second sweep trace 114 are alternately arranged.Each first data line 122 extends along perpendicular row (row) direction C, and second data line, 124 parallel first data lines 122, and first data line 122 and second data line 124 are alternately arranged.130 ranks of dot structure are arranged between these staggered sweep traces and data line, and n walks crosswise dot structure 130 between n bar first sweep trace 112 and n bar second sweep trace 114, and wherein n is a positive integer.That is to say that the same dot structure of walking crosswise 130 is to be driven by two sweep traces, and picture element array structure 100 is a kind of topological design of dual scanning line.
Each dot structure 130 comprises one first driving component 132, one second driving component 134 and a pixel electrode 136.First driving component 132 side by side is connected pixel electrode 136 with second driving component 134.Each dot structure 130, the first driving components 132 are electrically connected corresponding first scanning line 112.One of them is electrically connected first driving component 132 first data line 122 and second data line 124.Second driving component 134 is electrically connected corresponding second sweep trace 114, and wherein another of first data line 122 and second data line 124 is electrically connected second driving component 134.In other words, first driving component 132 in the same dot structure 130 must be connected in different sweep traces with second driving component 134.With present embodiment, first driving component 132 of the perpendicular row of 2n-1 (the perpendicular row of odd number) dot structure 130 all is electrically connected first sweep trace 112, and first driving component 132 of the perpendicular row of 2n (the perpendicular row of even number) dot structure 130 is electrically connected second sweep trace 114.
In addition, in order to drive these dot structures 130, picture element array structure 100 also includes first grid driver 110a, second grid driver 110b, the first source electrode driver 120a and the second source electrode driver 120b.With present embodiment; First grid driver 110a and second grid driver 110b lay respectively at dot structure 130 in the both sides of walking crosswise on the direction R, and first grid driver 110a and second grid driver 110b are respectively in order to scan first sweep trace 112 and second sweep trace 114.The first source electrode driver 120a and the second source electrode driver 120b then lay respectively at the both sides of dot structure 130 on perpendicular column direction C, and the first source electrode driver 120a and the second source electrode driver 120b are respectively in order to input signal to the first data line 122 and second data line 124.
What deserves to be mentioned is that the setting of the first source electrode driver 120a is in order to export the needed picture signal of display image.Therefore, the GTG that shown of each dot structure 130 for example all mainly decides according to the picture signal of first source electrode driver 120a output.But, picture element array structure 100 has the design of double scanning line.Under identical frame rate, the time that each dot structure 130 can be recharged in the picture element array structure 100 shortens (generally speaking, the duration of charging of dual scanning line design can shorten half the approximately) and causes display quality not good than the design of single scanning line.So in the present embodiment, the second source electrode driver 120b makes the not good situation of display quality in order to export a difference complement signal to improve the duration of charging deficiency.
Explanation for ease, in all diagrams, the sign of G1~G5 is expressed as among the figure the 1st first sweep trace 112 respectively to the 5th first sweep trace 112.In addition, G1-1~G4-1 is expressed as among Fig. 1 the 1st second sweep trace 114 respectively to the 4th second sweep trace 114.That is to say that the Gi in the diagram representes i bar first sweep trace 112, and Gi-1 all representes i bar second sweep trace 114.In addition, the Di in the diagram representes i bar first data line 122, and Di-1 all representes i bar second data line 124.
In detail, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B have illustrated the scanning step sequential chart of the picture element array structure of one embodiment of the invention at a m frame time.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 1,2A and 2B; Picture element array structure 100 can adopt following manner to drive: in a m frame time; First step F1 is shown in Fig. 2 A, in regular turn through first sweep trace 112 (for example being denoted as the sweep trace of G1, G2...Gi) transmission one scan signal.Simultaneously, by first data line, 122 images signals and by second data line, 124 transmission difference complement signals.That is to say that among the first step F1 of m frame time, first grid driver 110a can carry out scanning motion, simultaneously, the first source electrode driver 120a is with all first data lines 122 that are transferred to of picture signal correspondence.And the second source electrode driver 120b will differ from all second data lines 124 that are transferred to of complement signal correspondence.At this moment, the dot structure 130 of the perpendicular row of 2n-1 (the perpendicular row of odd number) all is transfused to picture signal, and the dot structure 130 of the perpendicular row of 2n (the perpendicular row of even number) all is transfused to poor complement signal.
Then; Second step F 2 in the m frame time; Shown in Fig. 2 B; Transmit another sweep signal through second sweep trace 114 (for example being denoted as the sweep trace of G1-1, G2-1...Gi-1) in regular turn, and simultaneously by first data line, 122 images signals and by second data line, 124 transmission difference complement signals.That is to say that in second step F 2 in the m frame time, second grid driver 110b can carry out scanning motion, simultaneously, the first source electrode driver 120a equally with picture signal corresponding be transferred to all first data lines 122.And the second source electrode driver 120b will differ from all second data lines 124 that are transferred to of complement signal correspondence too.At this moment, the dot structure 130 of the perpendicular row of 2n (the perpendicular row of even number) all is transfused to picture signal, and the dot structure 130 of the perpendicular row of 2n-1 (the perpendicular row of odd number) all is transfused to poor complement signal.That is to say that Fig. 2 A and the represented driving method of Fig. 2 B can be described as the driving method of a kind of hurdle counter-rotating (column inversion).
Under such type of drive, all dot structures 130 can in turn be transfused to picture signal and difference complement signal in first and second step F 1 of m frame time, F2.When dot structure 130 can't picture signal intactly be write because of the duration of charging is not enough fashionable, the display voltage that the poor complement signal among next step F1, the F2 can compensation pixel structure 130.Therefore, under same frame rate, the demonstration GTG that dot structure 130 is appeared will be approaching even consistent with preset state, and help to promote display quality.
Certainly, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that picture element array structure of the present invention is not limited to the layout type that Fig. 1 illustrates.For instance, as long as first driving component of a part connects first sweep trace, first driving component of another part connects the design that second sweep trace just can meet dual scanning line in several first driving components of same row dot structure.That is to say that several first driving components of same row dot structure do not need alternately to connect first sweep trace and second sweep trace.Therefore, a kind of embodiment does not need alternately to connect first sweep trace and second sweep trace with several first driving components of dot structure that same row are described state is below proposed.But, following embodiment is merely schematic explanation, is not in order to limit layout type of the present invention.
Fig. 3 has illustrated the picture element array structure of another embodiment of the present invention.Please with reference to Fig. 3, the topological design of picture element array structure 200 is different from picture element array structure 100, but both employed assemblies are all identical, so these identical assemblies are all with identical symbology.In addition, in order to simplify drawing, will no longer illustrate gate drivers and source electrode driver in the present embodiment.That is to say that gate drivers among Fig. 1 (110a, 110b) and source electrode driver (120a, 120b) in fact also can be disposed in the picture element array structure 200 of Fig. 3.
Particularly; The layout type of picture element array structure 200 is to make the perpendicular row of 4n-3 be electrically connected first sweep trace 112 with first driving component 132 of the perpendicular row dot structure 130 of 4n, and the perpendicular row of 4n-1 are electrically connected second sweep trace 114 with first driving component 132 of the perpendicular row dot structure 130 of 4n-2.That is to say that under such layout type, same first driving component of walking crosswise 132 is two and is connected to first sweep trace 112, next two are connected to second sweep trace 114, and two that follow are connected to the first sweep trace 112... again by that analogy again.In addition, first driving component 132 in each dot structure 130 and 134 of second driving components equally are one and are connected to first sweep trace 112 and another is connected to second sweep trace 114.That is to say that in the same dot structure 130, first driving component 132 can be connected to different sweep traces with second driving component 134.
In the present embodiment; The driving component that has no is arranged at first sweep trace 112 and 2n-1 bar (odd number bar) second data line 124 intersects part, and has no driving component to be arranged at second sweep trace 114 and 2n bar (even number bar) second data line 124 crossing parts.So when scanning first sweep trace 112, second data line 124 of 2n-1 bar (odd number bar) need not transmit any signal, and when scanning second sweep trace 114, second data line 124 of 2n bar (even number bar) need not transmit any signal.Therefore, the type of drive of picture element array structure 200 is different with aforesaid driving method.
For example, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B have illustrated the scanning step sequential chart of the picture element array structure of another embodiment of the present invention at a m frame time.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B; In the first step F1 of m frame time; The driving method of present embodiment for example is in regular turn through scanning first sweep trace 112 transmission one scan signals; And simultaneously by first data line, 122 images signals and by second data line, the 124 images signals of n bar, and by second data line, 124 transmission outputs, the one difference complement signal of n+1 bar.At this, when the n bar was the even number bar, the n+1 bar was the odd number bar, and the n bar is when being the odd number bar, and the n+1 bar is the even number bar.
Then, in second step F 2 of m frame time, in regular turn through second sweep trace, 114 another sweep signals of transmission.Simultaneously, first data line 122 transmission one picture signals and by second data line, 124 transmission, one picture signal of n+1 bar, and by second data line, 124 transmission outputs, the one difference complement signal of n bar.In other words, the driving method of present embodiment is that first sweep trace 112 is scanned at the first step F1 of m frame time, and second sweep trace 114 is scanned in second step F 2 of m frame time.In addition, in the first step F1 of m frame time, the difference complement signal is only by 124 transmission of n bar second data line, and the difference complement signal is only by 124 transmission of n+1 bar second data line in second step F 2 of m frame time.
Under such type of drive, the scanning motion each time can make same second two second set driving components 134 of data line 124 both sides open simultaneously.Therefore, the dot structure 130 that is connected in same second data line 124 both sides can be transfused to poor complement signal simultaneously so that the display quality of picture element array structure 200 obtains to promote.
Certainly, picture element array structure 200 can also drive according to other mode.Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B have illustrated the scanning step sequential chart of the picture element array structure of another embodiment of the present invention at a m frame time.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, the type of drive difference of the driving method of present embodiment and Fig. 4 A, 4B is the scan mode of sweep trace.In detail; In the present embodiment, when the first step F1 of m frame time, in a m frame; Through article one sweep trace 112 transmission one scan signals and in regular turn through 2N bar and first and second sweep trace 112,114 transmission one scan signals of 2N+1 bar, wherein N is an even number in regular turn; And when second step F 2 of m frame time, in regular turn through first and second sweep trace 112,114 transmission sweep signals of 2M bar and 2M+1 bar, wherein M is an odd number.
In addition, the driving method of present embodiment also comprises makes first data line, 122 transmission, one picture signal, and second data line 124 is alternate transmission one picture signal and a difference complement signal in two steps then.Thus, the dot structure 130 with delegation will alternately obtain the difference complement signal in different steps.So such driving method can be called the driving method of a kind of some counter-rotating (dot inversion).
The layout type collocation Fig. 4 A of Fig. 3 and the driving method of 4B or Fig. 5 A and 5B can make picture element array structure 200 under the prerequisite that does not change frame rate, improve the efficient that dot structure 130 is written into picture signal.Therefore, even the duration of charging of first driving component 132 is very short, each pixel electrode 136 equally can be written into enough voltage to present preset GTG value.In other words, though picture element array structure 200 has the design of dual scanning line, still can have good signal and write efficient and present desirable display quality.
In sum, the present invention under the basis of dual scanning line pixel array structure extra be provided with second data line and second driving component with the transmission bucking voltage to each dot structure.Therefore, under high frame rate,, still can reach desirable charge volume though the duration of charging of each dot structure is limited.That is to say that picture element array structure of the present invention can be promoted the display quality of dual scanning line product.
Though embodiments of the invention have disclosed as above; Right its is not in order to limit the present invention; Any those skilled in the art are not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim person of defining.

Claims (6)

1. a picture element array structure is characterized in that, this picture element array structure comprises:
Many first sweep traces, respectively this first sweep trace is walked crosswise the direction extension along one;
Many second sweep traces, parallel these many first sweep traces, and these many first sweep traces are alternately arranged with these many second sweep traces;
Many first data lines, respectively this first data line extends along a perpendicular column direction, and this first data line is used for transmitting a picture signal;
Many second data lines, parallel these many first data lines, and these many first data lines alternately arrange with this many second data lines, and the signal of this second data line transmission comprises one and differs from complement signal;
A plurality of dot structures; Ranks are arranged; N walks crosswise dot structure between n bar first sweep trace and n bar second sweep trace; N is a positive integer, and respectively this dot structure comprises one first driving component, one second driving component and a pixel electrode, and this first driving component side by side is connected this pixel electrode with this second driving component;
This first driving component of perpendicular row dot structure of 4k-3 and the perpendicular row dot structure of 4k is electrically connected corresponding first scanning line; K is a positive integer; And one of them is electrically connected perpendicular this first driving component of row dot structure of 4k-3 this first data line and this second data line; Wherein another of this first data line and this second data line is electrically connected perpendicular this first driving component of row dot structure of 4k; The perpendicular row dot structure of 4k-2 is electrically connected the second corresponding sweep trace with this first driving component of the perpendicular row dot structure of 4k-1; And one of them is electrically connected perpendicular this first driving component of row dot structure of 4k-2 this first data line and this second data line, and wherein another of this first data line and this second data line is electrically connected 4k-1 and erects this first driving component of row dot structure;
And the perpendicular row dot structure of 4k-3 is electrically connected corresponding second sweep trace with this second driving component of the perpendicular row dot structure of 4k; And one of them is electrically connected perpendicular this second driving component of row dot structure of 4k-3 this first data line and this second data line; Wherein another of this first data line and this second data line is electrically connected this second driving component of the perpendicular row dot structure of 4k; The perpendicular row dot structure of 4k-2 is electrically connected corresponding first scanning line with this second driving component of the perpendicular row dot structure of 4k-1; And one of them is electrically connected perpendicular this second driving component of row dot structure of 4k-2 this first data line and this second data line, and wherein another of this first data line and this second data line is electrically connected 4k-1 and erects this second driving component of row dot structure;
And shared same first data line of two dot structures or second data line of any adjacent columns;
One first grid driver is positioned at a side of these a plurality of dot structures and is electrically connected these many first sweep traces; And
One second grid driver is positioned at the opposite side of these a plurality of dot structures, with this first grid driver relatively and be electrically connected these many second sweep traces.
2. picture element array structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this picture element array structure also comprises:
One first source electrode driver is positioned at a side of these a plurality of dot structures and is electrically connected these many first data lines; And
One second source electrode driver is positioned at the opposite side of these a plurality of dot structures, with this first source electrode driver relatively and be electrically connected these many second data lines.
3. a driving method that is used to drive the described picture element array structure of claim 1 is characterized in that, this method comprises:
In a m frame time,
At first, through these many first sweep trace transmission one scan signals, simultaneously, transmit a picture signal in regular turn through these many first data lines; And
Once more, in regular turn through these many second another sweep signals of sweep trace transmission, simultaneously, through these many second data line transmission one difference complement signal.
4. a driving method that is used to drive the described picture element array structure of claim 1 is characterized in that, this method comprises:
In a m frame time,
At first; In regular turn through these many first sweep trace transmission one scan signals; Simultaneously, these many first data lines transmit a picture signal and by these many second these picture signals of data lines transmission of n bar, and this many second data lines transmission outputs one of n+1 bar differ from complement signals; And
Once more; In regular turn through these many second another sweep signals of sweep trace transmission; Simultaneously; These many first data lines another picture signal of transmission and by this many second these another picture signals of data lines transmission of n+1 bar, and another poor complement signals are exported in this many second data lines transmission of n bar.
5. a driving method that is used to drive the described picture element array structure of claim 1 is characterized in that, this method comprises:
In a m frame,
At first, through article one first sweep trace transmission one scan signal, and afterwards in regular turn through 2N bar and this sweep signal of these many first and second sweep trace transmission of 2N+1 bar, wherein N is an even number; And
Once more, through these many another sweep signals of first and second sweep trace transmission of 2M bar and 2M+1 bar, wherein M is an odd number.
6. driving method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises: first data line transmits a picture signal, second another picture signal of data line alternate transmission and a difference complement signal.
CN2010101153932A 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 Pixel array structure and driving method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101799604B (en)

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CN110085165B (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel circuit, display panel and display device
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