Synchronous clamping mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to synchronous clamping mechanism, more specifically saying so with the cylinder is power, utilizes the mechanism of two locational synchronous clampings in the linkage implementation space.Be particluarly suitable for using in the occasion that spatial dimension is restricted.
Background technology
In the weld car field, often use and rely on cylinder the position that needs clamp to be clamped as power, at present usefulness more is to utilize the clamping cylinder clamping unit of SMC, FESTO to clamp to need the position that clamps, and utilizes the TUNKERS integral type to clamp cylinder in addition and comes the position that needs clamp is clamped.Utilize the clamping cylinder of SMC, FESTO to make the unit that linkage clamps, the very big open space that needs needs bigger open space in the motion of cylinder drivening rod.Utilize TUNKERS integral type clamping cylinder to come the unit that the position that needs clamp is clamped, need very big open space equally, in the process of cylinder open closed, also need bigger open space.While is owing to cylinder costs an arm and a leg, so the cost height.
But for some position, owing to be subjected to the restriction in space, above mechanism is difficult to or can not realizes the requirement that it is harsh, requires two positions to clamp simultaneously sometimes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, a kind of synchronous clamping mechanism that can be adapted to the space and the position of comparison harshness being provided.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The design feature of synchronous clamping mechanism of the present invention is to be actuator with the cylinder, rod end at cylinder piston rod is " Y " type hinged left connecting rod of symmetry and right connecting rod by joint, at the rod end of described left connecting rod and right connecting rod respectively by a rotating shaft hinged left side half pawl and right half pawl, a described left side half pawl and right half pawl are and are symmetrical set, left and right sides pawl head can inwardly be withheld respectively on left clamp and right clamp, left and right sides pawl waist is articulated in respectively on the symmetrically arranged fixed rotating shaft, and can rotate around fixed rotating shaft.
The design feature of synchronous clamping mechanism of the present invention also is:
Fixedly template is set, on described fixedly template, fixedly installs " V " shape fixed block, described fixed rotating shaft be " V " shape fixed block about two tops.
Described " V " type fixed block envelope is between the left connecting rod and right connecting rod that are the setting of " Y " type.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the present invention is power with the cylinder, utilizes connecting rod to realize transmission of power, need not to utilize electric other auxiliary elements that wait to feed back the synchronization action that just can reach mechanism, reliable operation.
2, the present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low.
3, space hold of the present invention is few, is suitable for the occasion to the space requirement harshness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a synchronization action view of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1 cylinder, 2 fixedly template, 3 joints, 4 right connecting rods, 5 left connecting rods, 6 right half pawls, 7 right clamps, 8 " V " shape fixed block, 9 left half pawls, 10 left clamps, 11 is held part.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, with cylinder 1 is actuator, rod end at cylinder piston rod is " Y " type hinged left connecting rod 5 of symmetry and right connecting rod 4 by joint 3, at the rod end of left connecting rod 5 and right connecting rod 4 respectively by a rotating shaft hinged left side half pawl 9 and right half pawl 6, a left side half pawl 9 and right half pawl 6 are and are symmetrical set, left and right sides pawl head can inwardly be withheld respectively on left clamp 10 and right clamp 7, and left and right sides pawl waist articulates respectively on the symmetrically arranged fixed rotating shaft, and can rotate around fixed rotating shaft.
In concrete the enforcement, " V " shape fixed block 8 is set, fixed rotating shaft be " V " shape fixed block 8 about two tops; " V " shape fixed block 8 is fixedly installed on fixedly on the template 2; Can be between the left connecting rod 5 and right connecting rod 4 that are the setting of " Y " type with " V " type fixed block 8 envelopes, this form makes the action of connecting rod obtain guiding.
Fixedly template 2 is used to make whole lazy-tongs to be connected with peripheral components, also is the fixing base of each part in the lazy-tongs; Left side clamp and right clamp are used for the location and clamping is held part 11.
In the course of work:
At first cylinder 1 passes to left connecting rod 5 and right connecting rod 4 by joint 3 synchronously with power, left side connecting rod 5 and right connecting rod 4 are given left half pawl 9 and right half pawl 6 by rotating shaft with transmission of power respectively, two tops with " V " shape fixed block 8 are fixed rotating shaft, a left side half pawl 9 and right half pawl 6 can rotate around this fixed rotating shaft respectively, realize the variation of position, the position of left clamp 10 and right clamp 7 is maintained fixed.
When the lifting that makes progress of the piston rod of cylinder 1, the pawl head of left half pawl 9 and right half pawl 6 promptly compresses left clamp 10 and right clamp 7 synchronously, is clamped condition (shown in Figure 1) to being held part 11; When the piston rod of cylinder 1 is regained downwards, the pawl head of left half pawl 9 and right half pawl 6 promptly outwards opens (shown in Figure 2) in opened condition around fixed rotating shaft synchronously.