Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is when sending signal in transmitting terminal wideband sending signal and arrowband and exist simultaneously, wideband sending signal sends the problem that signal produces interference to the arrowband, has proposed a kind of trap manufacturing process of the broadband signal of making a start of variable element.The inventive method is flexible, convenient, and complexity is lower, is easy to realize.To the number n of narrow band signal, sub-trapper-these parameters of centre frequency ω of 3dB attenuation bandwidth B W and sub-trapper detect in real time; And according to testing result real-time update trap parameter, thereby effectively suppress of the interference of broadband emission signal to the narrow band signal generation of changeable parameters.
A kind of trap manufacturing process of the broadband signal of making a start of variable element is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) at signal sending end, detect the number n of current each useful narrow band signal, n is a positive integer, and the bandwidth BW of each useful narrow band signal
1, BW
2..., BW
nDistribute with frequency band;
2) be connected into a cascade trapper according to the bandwidth of each useful narrow band signal of transmitting terminal and frequency band distributed structure and the corresponding n of this useful narrow band signal sub-trapper, and with the individual sub-trapper of this n;
3) wideband sending signal is carried out trap through this cascade trapper, obtain having broadband signal with said each useful corresponding trap of narrow band signal frequency;
4) detect the number n of each useful narrow band signal in real time, and the bandwidth BW of each useful narrow band signal
1, BW
2..., BW
nDistribute with frequency band, change,
forward step 2 to if find these parameters and the detected parameter of step 1)), otherwise, repeating step 4).
Said step 2) constructs and the corresponding n of each useful narrow band signal sub-trapper, and each n sub-trapper is connected into a cascade trapper, specifically comprise;
21) according to the bandwidth BW of each useful narrow band signal
1, BW
2..., BW
nConfirm each sub-trapper-3dB attenuation bandwidth [BW
1BW
2BW
n]
T, it be one by BW
1, BW
2..., BW
nA vector that constitutes;
22) distribute according to the frequency band of each useful narrow band signal of transmitting terminal and confirm the centre frequency [ω of each sub-trapper
1ω
2ω
n]
T, the method for confirming is: if the initial frequency of useful narrow band signal i is f
I1, the termination frequency is f
I2, the centre frequency of i sub-trapper then
I=1,2 ... N;
23) confirm the sample frequency f of trapper
s, f
sOperating frequency according to the transmitting terminal digital information processing system confirms that its value is not higher than the maximum operating frequency of transmitting terminal digital information processing system;
24) calculate the normalization attenuation bandwidth and the centre frequency of each sub-trapper, normalized bandwidth is:
Normalized centre frequency is:
25) calculate the frequency parameter and the bandwidth parameter of each sub-trapper, frequency parameter does
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N, bandwidth parameter does
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N;
26) according to step 25) frequency parameter and each sub-trapper of bandwidth parameter structure of the sub-trapper that obtains, obtain the transfer function of n sub-trapper, the transfer function of i sub-trapper is:
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N, z
-1Expression is to sampling clock cycle T of digital signal sequences time-delay of input
s,
27) with step 26) n of a gained trapper series connection obtains a cascade trapper, and the transfer function of cascade trapper is: H (z)=H
1(z) * H
2(z) * ... * H
n(z), go out digital cascade trapper according to the transfer function configures of cascade trapper then.
Characteristics of the present invention and effect:
In the inventive method, for the number n of sub-trapper, sub-trapper-3dB attenuation bandwidth BW
iAnd the centre frequency ω of sub-trapper
iBut flexible configuration (i=1 wherein, 2 all ... N).Therefore, when useful narrow band signal changes, number n that can the sub-trapper of real-time update, sub-trapper-3dB attenuation bandwidth BW
iAnd the centre frequency ω of sub-trapper
i, just can obtain new cascade trapper structure, thereby effectively suppress of the interference of broadband emission signal the narrow band signal generation of changeable parameters.The inventive method is flexible, convenient, and complexity is lower, is easy to realize.
The present invention can be used as and suppresses the method for broadband signal to the interference of the narrow band signal of changeable parameters in the Shortwave Communication System, also can be used as other communication system when transmitting terminal wideband spread-spectrum signal and the coexistence of useful narrow band signal and suppresses the method for broadband signal to the interference of the useful narrow band signal of changeable parameters.
Embodiment
Further explain method of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
The trap manufacturing process of the broadband signal of making a start of a kind of variable element of the present invention, its flow process is as shown in Figure 1, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) at signal sending end, detect the number n of current each useful narrow band signal, n is a positive integer, and the bandwidth BW of each useful narrow band signal
1, BW
2..., BW
n(described detection method is the known conventional technology in this area) distributes with frequency band;
2) be connected into a cascade trapper according to the bandwidth of each useful narrow band signal of transmitting terminal and frequency band distributed structure and the corresponding n of each useful narrow band signal sub-trapper, and with each n sub-trapper;
3) wideband sending signal is carried out trap through this cascade trapper, obtain having broadband signal with said each useful corresponding trap of narrow band signal frequency;
4) detect the number n of each useful narrow band signal in real time, and the bandwidth BW of each useful narrow band signal
1, BW
2..., BW
nDistribute with frequency band, change,
forward step 2 to if find these parameters and the detected parameter of step 1)), otherwise, repeating step 4).
Said step 2) constructs and the corresponding n of each useful narrow band signal sub-trapper, and each n sub-trapper is connected into a cascade trapper, specifically comprise;
21) according to the bandwidth BW of each useful narrow band signal
1, BW
2..., BW
nConfirm each sub-trapper-3dB attenuation bandwidth [BW
1BW
2BW
n]
T, it be one by BW
1, BW
2..., BW
nA vector that constitutes;
22) distribute according to the frequency band of each useful narrow band signal of transmitting terminal and confirm the centre frequency [ω of each sub-trapper
1ω
2ω
n]
T, the method for confirming is: if the initial frequency of arrowband i is f
I1, the termination frequency is f
I2, the centre frequency of i sub-trapper then
I=1,2 ... N;
23) confirm the sample frequency f of trapper
s, f
sOperating frequency according to the transmitting terminal digital information processing system confirms that its value is not higher than the maximum operating frequency of transmitting terminal digital information processing system;
24) calculate the normalization attenuation bandwidth and the centre frequency of each sub-trapper, normalized bandwidth does
Normalized centre frequency does
25) calculate the frequency parameter and the bandwidth parameter of each sub-trapper, frequency parameter does
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N, bandwidth parameter does
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N;
26) according to step 25) frequency parameter and each sub-trapper of bandwidth parameter structure of the sub-trapper that obtains, obtain the transfer function of n sub-trapper, the transfer function of i sub-trapper is:
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N, z
-1Expression is to sampling clock cycle T of digital signal sequences time-delay of input
s,
27) with step 26) n of a gained trapper series connection obtains a cascade trapper, and the transfer function of cascade trapper is: H (z)=H
1(z) * H
2(z) * ... * H
n(z), then according to the digital cascade trapper of the transfer function configures of cascade trapper.
Embodiment 1:
The method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
1) at signal sending end, adopt spectrum analyzer to detect make a start number n=3 of useful narrow band signal of current time, the bandwidth of useful
narrow band signal 1 is BW
1=2kHz, frequency band is distributed as 0.349-0.351MHz, and the bandwidth of useful
narrow band signal 2 is BW
1=3kHz, frequency band is distributed as 0.3985-0.4015MHz, and the bandwidth of useful narrow band signal 3 is BW
1=3.5kHz, frequency band distribution 0.69825-0.70175MHz;
2) be connected into a cascade trapper according to the bandwidth of each useful narrow band signal of transmitting terminal and frequency band distributed structure and the corresponding n of each useful narrow band signal sub-trapper, and with each n sub-trapper;
Said step 2) constructs and the corresponding n of each useful narrow band signal sub-trapper, and each n sub-trapper is connected into a cascade trapper, specifically comprise;
21) according to the bandwidth of each useful narrow band signal confirm each sub-trapper-3dB attenuation bandwidth [BW
1BW
2BW
n]
T, it be one by BW
1, BW
2..., BW
nA vector that constitutes, [BW
1BW
2BW
3]
T=[200030003500]
THz;
22) distribute according to the frequency band of each useful narrow band signal of transmitting terminal and confirm the centre frequency [ω of each sub-trapper
1ω
2ω
n]
T, the method for confirming is: if the initial frequency of arrowband i is f
I1, the termination frequency is f
I2, the centre frequency of i sub-trapper then
I=1,2 ... N can obtain through calculating:
23) confirm the sample frequency f of trapper
s, f
sOperating frequency according to the transmitting terminal digital information processing system confirms that its value is not higher than the maximum operating frequency of transmitting terminal digital information processing system, confirms f
s=2*10
6Hz;
24) calculate the normalization attenuation bandwidth and the centre frequency of each sub-trapper, normalized bandwidth does
Normalized centre frequency does
25) calculate the frequency parameter and the bandwidth parameter of each sub-trapper, frequency parameter does
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N, bandwidth parameter does
I=1 wherein, 2 ... N,
The frequency parameter and the bandwidth parameter of
sub-trapper 1 are respectively
The frequency parameter and the bandwidth parameter of
sub-trapper 2 are respectively
The frequency parameter and the bandwidth parameter of sub-trapper 3 are respectively
26) according to step 25) frequency parameter and each sub-trapper of bandwidth parameter structure of the sub-trapper that obtains, obtain the transfer function of 3 sub-trappers, the transfer function of each sub-trapper is respectively:
27) with step 26) n of a gained trapper series connection obtains a cascade trapper, and the transfer function of cascade trapper is:
Then according to the digital cascade trapper of the transfer function configures of cascade trapper.
3) wideband sending signal is carried out trap through this cascade trapper, obtain having broadband signal with said each useful corresponding trap of narrow band signal frequency;
4) the employing spectrum analyzer detects the number n of each useful narrow band signal in real time, and the bandwidth BW of each useful narrow band signal
1, BW
2..., BW
nDistribute with frequency band, change,
forward step 2 to if find these parameters and the detected parameter of step 1)), otherwise, repeating step 4).
It is the digital notch method that has adopted in the digital filtering theory that the present invention adopts cascade trapper structure.Each sub-trapper can be restrained a narrow-band interference signal.The structure of sub-trapper is as shown in Figure 2, wherein uses the trend of the wire list registration word burst of band arrow, sin θ
1The frequency parameter that is called as sub-trapper, sin θ
2The bandwidth parameter that is called as sub-trapper,
Be digital adder,
Under to wear a minus sign be digital subtractor,
The expression digital multiplier, the multiple of multiplier be marked on multiplier directly over,
The expression d type flip flop, it can be to digital signal sequences sampling clock cycle of time-delay of input
F wherein
sBe sample frequency.The input and output signal burst of digital adder, subtracter, multiplier and d type flip flop is represented by the direction of arrow.According to the relevant knowledge of the structure and the Digital Signal Processing of sub-trapper shown in Figure 2, the transfer function that can obtain sub-trapper is:
Z wherein
-1Expression is to sampling clock cycle T of digital signal sequences time-delay of input
sConversely, according to the transfer function H (z) of sub-trapper, also can design the structure of sub-trapper according to structure chart shown in Figure 2.The cascade trapper is together in series a plurality of sub-trappers exactly, if the transfer function of i sub-trapper is H
i(z), the transfer function of cascade trapper is exactly H (z)=H
1(z) * H
2(z) * ... * H
n(z).The structure of cascade trapper is as shown in Figure 3.Make z=e among the H (z)
Jw', w ' is the frequency independent variable of digital signal, H (e so
Jw') be the frequency response of trapper, A (w ')=| H (e
Jw') | be the amplitude-frequency response of trapper.
The amplitude-frequency response A (w ') of the cascade trapper of present embodiment=| H (e
Jw') | as shown in Figure 4, this trapper sample frequency is f
s=2MHz, trap number n=3, trap centre frequency and notch are respectively:
ω
1=0.35MHz,BW
1=2kHz;ω
2=0.4MHz,BW
1=3kHz;ω
3=0.7MHz,BW
3=3.5kHz。Can see that from Fig. 4 this cascade trapper is at digital signal frequency w
1' 0.35 π, w
2' 0.4 π, w
3Three frequencies of '=0.7 π have produced three traps, and these several frequency corresponding simulating signal frequencies do
Just be the centre frequency of useful narrow band signal.Further analysis can be found the also lucky bandwidth corresponding to corresponding useful narrow band signal of each trap-3dB attenuation bandwidth.
Can find out the trap manufacturing process of the broadband signal of making a start of a kind of variable element proposed by the invention by the foregoing description, flexibly, convenient, and complexity is lower, is easy to realize.When spectrum analyzer detect the number n of narrow band signal, sub-trapper-when these parameters of centre frequency ω of 3dB attenuation bandwidth BW and sub-trapper change; Can construct the cascade trapper again according to new measurement result, thereby effectively suppress of the interference of broadband emission signal the narrow band signal generation of changeable parameters.
The foregoing description just is used to specify the trap shaping Algorithm of the configurable broadband signal of making a start of the present invention; Concrete data wherein just arbitrarily are provided with for convenient explanation; Can not be in order to limit protection scope of the present invention; Promptly as long as implement by the described step of this claim, wherein any variation of data all should belong to protection category of the present invention.