CN101793097B - 建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法 - Google Patents
建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101793097B CN101793097B CN2010101253663A CN201010125366A CN101793097B CN 101793097 B CN101793097 B CN 101793097B CN 2010101253663 A CN2010101253663 A CN 2010101253663A CN 201010125366 A CN201010125366 A CN 201010125366A CN 101793097 B CN101793097 B CN 101793097B
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0015—Noble metal or copper compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/72—Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
本发明涉及一种建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法，特别是房屋建筑工程中内墙板板缝及断裂的处理方法。技术方案是将水泥、高炉矿渣粉、银粉加水搅拌均匀，形成混合物，将该混合物灌入轻质内墙板的板缝中，对板缝进行处理；水泥、高炉矿渣粉、银粉、水的重量百分比为：以水泥为100%计，高炉矿渣粉35-60%，银粉0.4-0.8%，水50-65%；高炉矿渣粉需要磨细，粒度与水泥粒度相同。本发明加入银粉，增加了混合物的膨胀性能，提高粘结力，同时增加柔性，防止板缝开裂，防潮效果好；本发明加入磨细的高炉矿渣粉，既可以降低施工成本，又提高硬度和粘接性能。本发明具有工艺合理、施工方便、处理轻质内墙板板缝效果好、防潮效果好，提高施工质量和施工效率等特点。
Description
建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法
[0001] 所属技术领域：
[0002] 本发明涉及一种建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法，特别是房屋建筑工程中内墙板 板缝及断裂的处理方法。
[0003] 背景技术：
[0004] 目前，在房屋建筑施工中，人们常用的轻质内墙板包括空心条板、石膏空心加气混 凝土条板、陶粒板、玻璃纤维增强水泥轻质多孔隔墙条板、工业灰渣空心隔墙条板、阳台拦 板、阳台隔板等。在施工过程中轻质内墙板之间通过子母口配合连接或接触连接，存在一定 缝隙，轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体接触部位也存在一定缝隙，人们一般采用水泥、沙子、建 筑胶等搅拌成水泥砂浆灌入缝隙中，缝隙外面粘上玻璃纤维布。这种处理方法效果较差， 当房间内墙粉刷后，经过一段时间，房屋内温度发生变化，轻质内墙板的板缝位置易出现裂 痕，造成室内隔墙表面不美观，影响施工质量，长期以来这一问题一直没有得到有效解决， 人们亟需一种处理轻质内墙板板缝的方法，提高施工质量。另外，轻质内墙板在搬运、施工 过程中，一旦磕碰，容易出现断裂、掉角等损坏，整块内墙板就要报废，不能修复使用，造成 浪费。为解决这一问题，本专利申请的发明人之一葛福祥申请了“一种建筑轻质内墙板板缝 的处理方法”，专利号ZL3149684. 9，解决了一定问题，但是，仍然存在效果不理想、成本较高 等缺点。
[0005] 发明内容：
[0006] 本发明目的是提供一种建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法，有效处理房屋建筑施工 中轻质内墙板板缝，提高施工质量，解决背景技术中存在的上述问题。
[0007] 本发明的技术方案是：将水泥、高炉矿渣粉、银粉加水搅拌均勻，形成混合物，将该 混合物灌入轻质内墙板的板缝中，对板缝进行处理；水泥、高炉矿渣粉、银粉、水的重量百分 比为：以水泥为100%计，高炉矿渣粉35-60%，银粉0. 4-0. 8%，水50-65% ；高炉矿渣粉需要磨 细，粒度与水泥粒度相同。
[0008] 对于轻质内墙板之间通过子母口配合产生的板缝，在轻质内墙板子母口配合前， 将混合物灌入轻质内墙板之间通过接触产生的板缝内，完成对轻质内墙板之间子母口板缝 的处理。
[0009] 对于轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体之间接触形成的缝隙，将混合物灌入轻质内墙板 与主体建筑墙体之间接触形成的缝隙，然后将轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体接触安装，混合 物留在轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体之间的缝隙内。
[0010] 本发明加入银粉，增加了混合物的膨胀性能，提高粘结力，同时增加柔性，防止板 缝开裂，防潮效果好；本发明加入磨细的高炉矿渣粉，既可以降低施工成本，又提高硬度和 粘接性能。
[0011] 当轻质内墙板在搬运、施工过程中，如果轻质内墙板出现断裂，首将断裂缝隙做加 大处理，板与板之间的孔(该孔为轻质内墙板本身具有的)内插入两个200-300毫米长铁管， 做骨架连接，将混合物灌入断缝内粘合，形成一块完整的轻质内墙板，断裂的轻质内墙板经 过修复后可以继续使用。[0012] 本发明用水泥、磨细高炉矿渣粉、银粉形成的混合物处理板缝，由于该混合物具有 较强的粘合性，在房间内墙粉刷后，轻质内墙板的板缝位置不会出现裂痕，美观整洁，提高 施工质量，解决了人们长期可望解决的房屋建筑施工中的技术难题，方便简洁，不用抹灰， 提高施工效率。由于混合物强度高，粘结牢固，省时省工。并且可以粘合修复断裂的轻质内 墙板，牢固可靠，降低施工成本。
[0013] 本发明具有工艺合理、施工方便、处理轻质内墙板板缝效果好、防潮效果好，提高 施工质量和施工效率等特点。
[0014] 具体实施方式：
[0015] 以下通过实施例对本作进一步说明。
[0016] 实施例一
[0017] 水泥做100%计，先加入磨细的高炉矿渣粉55%，0. 45%银粉，再加水60%搅拌均勻， 形成混合物，在轻质内墙板子母口配合前，将混合物灌入轻质内墙板与子母口之间的缝隙 中，完成对轻质内墙板之间子母口板缝的处理。
[0018] 实施例二
[0019] 参水泥做100%计，先加入磨细的高炉矿渣粉50%，0. 6%银粉，再加水50%搅拌均 勻，形成混合物，用于处理轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体之间接触形成的缝隙，将混合物灌入 轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体之间的缝隙内。
[0020] 实施例三
[0021 ] 水泥做100%计，先加入磨细的高炉矿渣粉40%，0. 7%银粉，再加水40%搅拌均勻， 形成混合物，粘合修复断裂的轻质内墙板。当轻质内墙板在搬运、施工过程中，如果出现断 裂，首将断裂缝隙做加大处理，板与板之间的孔内插入两个200-300毫米长铁管，做骨架连 接，将混合物灌入断缝内粘合，形成一块完整的轻质内墙板，断裂的轻质内墙板经过修复后 可以继续使用，没有损耗，降低施工成本。
Claims (4)
1. 一种建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法，其特征在于将水泥、高炉矿渣粉、银粉加水搅 拌均勻，形成混合物，将该混合物灌入轻质内墙板的板缝中，对板缝进行处理；水泥、高炉矿 渣粉、银粉、水的重量百分比为：以水泥为100%计，高炉矿渣粉35-60%，银粉0. 4-0. 8%，水 50-65% ；高炉矿渣粉需要磨细，粒度与水泥粒度相同。
2.根据权利要求1所述之建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法，其特征在于对于轻质内墙 板之间通过子母口配合产生的板缝，在轻质内墙板子母口配合前，将混合物灌入轻质内墙 板之间通过接触产生的板缝内，完成对轻质内墙板之间子母口板缝的处理。
3.根据权利要求1所述之建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法，其特征是对于轻质内墙板 与主体建筑墙体之间接触形成的缝隙，将混合物灌入轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体之间接触 形成的缝隙，然后将轻质内墙板与主体建筑墙体接触安装，混合物留在轻质内墙板与主体 建筑墙体之间的缝隙内。
4.根据权利要求1所述之建筑轻质内墙板板缝的处理方法，其特征是轻质内墙板出现 断裂，首将断裂缝隙做加大处理，板与板之间的孔内插入两个200-300毫米长铁管，做骨架 连接，将混合物灌入断缝内粘合，形成一块完整的轻质内墙板。
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