CN101780889A - Special shaped surface coal leveling device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Special shaped surface coal leveling device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101780889A
CN101780889A CN 201010121437 CN201010121437A CN101780889A CN 101780889 A CN101780889 A CN 101780889A CN 201010121437 CN201010121437 CN 201010121437 CN 201010121437 A CN201010121437 A CN 201010121437A CN 101780889 A CN101780889 A CN 101780889A
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shaped surface
coal
scraper plate
coal leveling
special
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CN101780889B (en
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牛志刚
苏永红
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a special shaped surface coal leveling device and a use method thereof, which belongs to the field of mechanical design, in particular to the technical scheme of the device capable of making the top surface of the coal smooth and uniform through smoothly pushing the coal arranged on a train to side gaps inside a train body and the use method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the device capable of making the top surface of the coal smooth and uniform through smoothly pushing the coal arranged on the train to side gaps inside the train body mainly comprises a special shaped surface coal leveling scrapping plate, a cross beam, an upper coal blocking plate, four groups of pulley mechanisms and a rib plate. The invention uses the mathematical feature of the continuous second derivatives of a special shaped curve surface for making the scrapping plate to present a special shaped surface shape, so the scrapping plate has good fluid dynamics performance, and the forward moving action force of the train is used for smoothly pushing the coal in the middle of the train body to both sides of the train body. Thereby, the efficiency and the quality of the coal loading on the train are improved, and the defects of low speed, high cost, high work intensity and low coal leveling quality of manual auxiliary coal leveling are overcome.

Description

A kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device and using method thereof
Technical field
A kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device of the present invention and using method thereof, belong to mechanical design field, be specifically related to a kind ofly can push the coal that is contained on the train to compartment medial surface space glibly, thereby make the technical scheme of smooth and uniform device of coal end face and using method thereof.
Background technology
Railway is the main channel of Coal Transport, along with the raising of train running speed and to the improving constantly of energy-conservation and environmental demands, the loading quality of coal transporting train is had very high requirement.When coal transporting train is coaling, reason owing to the mode of coalingging, cause coal in the middle of the compartment, to pile up and the few coal of rim space, so must carry out smooth and substantial, the coal that is about to pile up in the middle of the compartment is discharged to rim space and makes the coal end face smooth, to avoid transportation coal face to fly upward and to guarantee train delivery efficient.Because existing breaking down shovel effect is undesirable, artificial auxiliary flat coal is still adopted at most collieries and coal fortune station, not only speed is slow, expense is high, labour intensity is big, and human element causes the conformability of flat ature of coal amount poor, the still out of reach requirement of flat ature of coal amount in part compartment.So actv. machinery coal leveling device becomes the necessaries that coal transporting train is coaling.
The principle of work of mechanical type coal leveling device is simple, and when a joint after the compartment fills coal, along with the reach in compartment, the operating electrical machines actuating unit makes the breaking down shovel scraper plate fall the top of compartment front end, and controls the degree of depth that scraper plate falls well and begin flat coal; When scraper plate and rear end, compartment near the time, operate electrically-powered actuator again the breaking down shovel scraper plate lifted, and so forth, recycle.The effect of the flat coal of scraper plate depends on the shape of scraper plate fully, and the breaking down shovel scraper plate that uses in the production practice at present generally is the oblong scraper plate, and the scraper plate face is a simple plane, and this scraper plate can only carry out simple flat coal, and work efficiency is very low and flat coal is of poor quality.The most tangible problem of this class breaking down shovel is, when scraper plate carries out flat coal, because row's coal is not smooth, can't in time coal be pushed to the both sides in compartment, causes in the middle of the compartment coal still to pile up very high and is extended to the rear end, compartment, the last both sides that still need manually to go to fill and lead up the compartment; The breaking down shovel that also has is improving in shape a little, promptly in the middle of rectangular, weld pointed outstanding position, the row's of being beneficial to coal, though divide the coal effect that raising has been arranged, but the not smooth problem of the row's of solution coal fundamentally still, hence one can see that, if seek out desirable flat coal effect, the necessary shape to the breaking down shovel scraper plate is improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of a kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device of the present invention and using method thereof is, overcome the weak point in the above-mentioned existing structure, provide a kind of can arrange coal smoothly, the high efficiency special quality carries out flat coal, reduces artificial auxiliary flat coal link, saves manpower, raises the efficiency and reduce the special shaped surface coal leveling screeding device and the using method thereof of the cost of coalingging the compartment.
A kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device of the present invention, it is characterized in that it being a kind of based on fluid mechanics and principle of dynamics design-calculated special shaped surface coal leveling screeding device, by crossbeam weldment 1, special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11, U type crossbeam 9, top spillplate 10, first floor 12, second floor 13, trislab 14, the 4th floor 15, left side top sheave group 2, left side downslide wheels 3, right side downslide wheels 4 and right side top sheave group 5 are formed, its special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 is for having the parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate of the continuous mathematical feature of special-shaped curved second derivative, its special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 is welded on the left and right sides left side top sheave group 2 is housed respectively, left side downslide wheels 3, on the U type crossbeam 9 of right side downslide wheels 4 and 5 four groups of assembly pulleys of right side top sheave group, four groups of pulley mechanisms are by cylindrical pin 6, spring washer 7 and hexagonal socket nut 8 are fixed on the U type crossbeam 9, its top spillplate 10 is fixed by welding in the positive front end of U type crossbeam 9, its first floor 12, second floor 13, trislab 14 and the 4th floor 15 left and right symmetricallies are welded on special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 and the U type crossbeam 9.
Above-mentioned a kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device, it is characterized in that described special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 adopts two identical parabolic type curved surfaces of shape to be symmetrically welded together, the length of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate is taken at 2600mm~2800mm, highly be taken as 400mm~600mm, thickness is taken as 30mm~50mm.
The using method of above-mentioned a kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device is characterized in that:
Determining of I special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate math modeling
The typical math modeling of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate cross section profile of the present invention is a parabola, and its mathematical function equation, first derivative, second derivative equation are distinguished as follows:
y=ax 2+bx+c
dy dx = 2 ax + b
d 2 y dx 2 = 2 a
Wherein a, b, c are the parameter of parabolic equation, when getting different parameter values, a, b, c obtain different math equations, and then definite different parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface math modeling, the smooth degree of continuous light slip-stream of its described parabolic equation depends on the size of parameter a, the value of parameter a is determined by the analysis of Pro/ENGINEER software, analyze for guaranteeing to be different from the Special-Shaped Surface design feature of general closed planar and to be convenient to, require parameter a ≠ 0, b, c all are taken as 0.
The installation of II special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate
During installation this parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate has been welded on the U type crossbeam 9 of carrying effect, the place ahead welding is forced extrapolation to the coal of protuberance on U type crossbeam 9 simultaneously, has strengthened the top spillplate 10 of flat coal effect;
The installation of III assembly pulley mechanism
In order to guarantee that parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate is level and smooth more and stable when lifting and land, be installed as four groups of assembly pulleys left side top sheave groups 2, left side downslide wheels 3, right side downslide wheels 4 and right side top sheave groups 5 of the unbalance loading stuck phenomenon of avoiding in the coal leveling device motion process in U type crossbeam 9 left and right sides;
The startup of IV coal leveling device
Special shaped surface coal leveling device of the present invention and gantry lift system are used, four groups of assembly pulley left side top sheave groups 2, left side downslide wheels 3, right side downslide wheels 4 and right side top sheave groups 5 that U type crossbeam 9 left and right sides are installed are embedded on the guiding rail of lift system both sides, gantry, the lifting wirerope of gantry lift system is connected on the coal leveling device U type crossbeam 9, controls four groups of assembly pulley mechanisms of coal leveling device along the guiding rail lifting by the motor mechanism of gantry lift system; After coal is filled in a joint compartment, the compartment reach, when detecting compartment front end arrival special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 belows, control gantry lift system motor mechanism, driving U type crossbeam 9 moves down, make special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 fall the desired location of compartment front end, this position is lower than the compartment apical side height, is determined by the carrying capacity of coal in the compartment with the diff-H of compartment end face; Along with the compartment continues to move, special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 carries out flat coal by the train propelling thrust, and the coal of projection is pushed to the both sides, compartment; When detect special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 and rear end, compartment near the time, the motor drive mechanism of control gantry lift system lifts special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11, lifts the position and is higher than the compartment apical side height, and so forth, recycle, in the same way follow-up compartment is carried out flat coal.
A kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device advantage of the present invention is:
(1) flat coal scraper plate adopts the Special-Shaped Surface structure, when can actv. solving flat coal in the middle of the compartment the long-pending too high and row of dump less than the problem of both sides.The Special-Shaped Surface structure has good flow dynamics because second derivative coefficient is smooth continuously, is guaranteeing that train provides under the prerequisite of enough thrust, and the special-shaped curved both sides that can successfully be discharged to middle coal the compartment have solved the not smooth problem of row's coal.
(2) the present invention designs and adopts two parabola shaped special-shaped curved being symmetrically welded together, makes both sides row's coal symmetry and even, and has reduced the lateral stressed of coal leveling device.
(3) weld spillplate at the positive front end of U type crossbeam in the present invention's design, the coal of protuberance has been forced extrapolation, both strengthened flat coal effect, reduced the design height of flat coal scraper plate again, reduced the weight of coal leveling device.
(4) in the U type crossbeam left and right sides four groups of assembly pulleys are installed respectively in the present invention's design, are made coal leveling device level and smooth more and stable when lifting and land, avoid the unbalance loading stuck phenomenon in the coal leveling device motion process.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of special shaped surface coal leveling device
Fig. 2 is a kind of upward view of special shaped surface coal leveling device
Fig. 3 is a kind of cutaway view of special shaped surface coal leveling device
Among the figure: 1. crossbeam weldment, 2. left side top sheave group, 3. left side downslide wheels, 4. right side downslide wheels 5. right side top sheave groups, 6. cylindrical pin, 7. spring washer, 8. hexagonal socket nut, 9.U type crossbeam, 10. top spillplate 11. special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plates, 12. first floors, 13. second floors, 14. trislabs, 15. the 4th floors
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device of the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2 and 3: mainly by crossbeam weldment 1, special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11, U type crossbeam 9, top spillplate 10, first floor 12, second floor 13, trislab 14, the 4th floor 15, left side top sheave group 2, left side downslide wheels 3, right side downslide wheels 4 and right side top sheave group 5 are formed, its special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 is for having the parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate of the continuous mathematical feature of special-shaped curved second derivative, its special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 is welded on the left and right sides left side top sheave group 2 is housed respectively, left side downslide wheels 3, on the U type crossbeam 9 of right side downslide wheels 4 and 5 four groups of assembly pulleys of right side top sheave group, four groups of pulley mechanisms are by cylindrical pin 6, spring washer 7 and hexagonal socket nut 8 are fixed on the U type crossbeam 9, its top spillplate 10 is fixed by welding in the positive front end of U type crossbeam 9, its first floor 12, second floor 13, trislab 14 and the 4th floor 15 left and right symmetricallies are welded on special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 and the U type crossbeam 9, described special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 adopts two identical parabolic type curved surfaces of shape to be symmetrically welded together, described special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 adopts two identical parabolic type curved surfaces of shape to be symmetrically welded together, the length of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate is taken at 2600mm, highly be taken as 400mm, thickness is taken as 30mm.
The using method step of special shaped surface coal leveling device is:
Determining of I special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate math modeling
The typical math modeling of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate cross section profile of the present invention is a parabola, and its mathematical function equation, first derivative, second derivative equation are distinguished as follows:
y=ax 2+bx+c
dy dx = 2 ax + b
d 2 y dx 2 = 2 a
Wherein a, b, c are the parameter of parabolic equation, when getting different parameter values, a, b, c obtain different math equations, and then can determine different parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface math modelings, the present invention requires a ≠ 0, to guarantee to be different from the Special-Shaped Surface design feature of general closed planar, determines by the analysis of Pro/ENGINEER software, get a=0.001, b=0, c=0, this moment, parabolical mathematical function equation was y=0.001x 2
The installation of II special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate
During installation this parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate has been welded on the U type crossbeam 9 of carrying effect, the place ahead welding is forced extrapolation to the coal of protuberance on U type crossbeam 9 simultaneously, has strengthened the top spillplate 10 of flat coal effect;
The installation of III assembly pulley mechanism
In order to guarantee that parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate is level and smooth more and stable when lifting and land, be installed as four groups of assembly pulleys left side top sheave groups 2, left side downslide wheels 3, right side downslide wheels 4 and right side top sheave groups 5 of the unbalance loading stuck phenomenon of avoiding in the coal leveling device motion process in U type crossbeam 9 left and right sides;
The startup of IV coal leveling device
Special shaped surface coal leveling device of the present invention and gantry lift system are used, four groups of assembly pulley left side top sheave groups 2, left side downslide wheels 3, right side downslide wheels 4 and right side top sheave groups 5 that U type crossbeam 9 left and right sides are installed are embedded on the guiding rail of lift system both sides, gantry, the lifting wirerope of gantry lift system is connected on the coal leveling device U type crossbeam 9, controls four groups of assembly pulley mechanisms of coal leveling device along the guiding rail lifting by the motor mechanism of gantry lift system; After coal is filled in a joint compartment, the compartment reach, when detecting compartment front end arrival special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 belows, control gantry lift system motor mechanism, driving U type crossbeam 9 moves down, make special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 fall the desired location of compartment front end, this position is lower than the compartment apical side height, is determined by the carrying capacity of coal in the compartment with the diff-H of compartment end face; Along with the compartment continues to move, special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 carries out flat coal by the train propelling thrust, and the coal of projection is pushed to the both sides, compartment; When detect special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11 and rear end, compartment near the time, the motor drive mechanism of control gantry lift system lifts special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate 11, lifts the position and is higher than the compartment apical side height, and so forth, recycle, in the same way follow-up compartment is carried out flat coal.
Embodiment 2: the length of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate is taken as 2800mm, highly is taken as 600mm, and thickness is taken as 50mm, three parameters of a, the b of parabola mathematical function equation, c are taken as a=0.002 respectively, b=0, c=0, this moment, parabolical mathematical function equation was y=0.002x 2, other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the length of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate is taken as 2700mm, highly is taken as 500mm, and thickness is taken as 40mm, three parameters of a, the b of parabola mathematical function equation, c are taken as a=0.003 respectively, b=0, c=0, this moment, parabolical mathematical function equation was y=0.003x 2, other is with embodiment 1.

Claims (3)

1. special shaped surface coal leveling device, it is characterized in that it being a kind of based on fluid mechanics and principle of dynamics design-calculated special shaped surface coal leveling screeding device, by crossbeam weldment (1), special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11), U type crossbeam (9), top spillplate (10), first floor (12), second floor (13), trislab (14), the 4th floor (15), left side top sheave group (2), left side downslide wheels (3), right side downslide wheels (4) and right side top sheave group (5) are formed, its special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) is for having the parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate of the continuous mathematical feature of special-shaped curved second derivative, its special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) is welded on the left and right sides left side top sheave group (2) is housed respectively, left side downslide wheels (3), on the U type crossbeam (9) of right side downslide wheels (4) and (5) four groups of assembly pulleys of right side top sheave group, four groups of pulley mechanisms are by cylindrical pin (6), spring washer (7) and hexagonal socket nut (8) are fixed on the U type crossbeam (9), its top spillplate (10) is fixed by welding in the positive front end of U type crossbeam (9), its first floor (12), second floor (13), trislab (14) and the 4th floor (15) left and right symmetrically are welded on special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) and the U type crossbeam (9).
2. according to the described a kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) adopts two identical parabolic type curved surfaces of shape to be symmetrically welded together, the length of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate is taken at 2600mm~2800mm, highly be taken as 400mm~600mm, thickness is taken as 30mm~50mm.
3. the using method of the described a kind of special shaped surface coal leveling device of claim 1 is characterized in that: the determining of I special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate math modeling
The typical math modeling of special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate cross section profile of the present invention is a parabola, and its mathematical function equation, first derivative, second derivative equation are distinguished as follows:
y=ax 2+bx+c
dy dx = 2 ax + b
d 2 y dx 2 = 2 a
Wherein a, b, c are the parameter of parabolic equation, when getting different parameter values, a, b, c obtain different math equations, and then definite different parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface math modeling, the smooth degree of continuous light slip-stream of its described parabolic equation depends on the size of parameter a, the value of parameter a is determined by the analysis of Pro/ENGINEER software, analyze for guaranteeing to be different from the Special-Shaped Surface design feature of general closed planar and to be convenient to, require parameter a ≠ 0, b, c all are taken as 0;
The installation of II special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate
During installation this parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate has been welded on the U type crossbeam (9) of carrying effect, in last the place ahead welding of U type crossbeam (9) coal of protuberance has been forced extrapolation simultaneously, strengthened the top spillplate (10) of flat coal effect;
The installation of III assembly pulley mechanism
In order to guarantee that parabolic type Special-Shaped Surface scraper plate is level and smooth more and stable when lifting and land, be installed as four groups of assembly pulleys left side top sheave groups (2), left side downslide wheels (3), right side downslide wheels (4) and right side top sheave groups (5) of the unbalance loading stuck phenomenon of avoiding in the coal leveling device motion process in U type crossbeam (9) left and right sides; The startup of IV coal leveling device
Special shaped surface coal leveling device of the present invention and gantry lift system are used, four groups of assembly pulley left side top sheave groups (2), left side downslide wheels (3), right side downslide wheels (4) and right side top sheave groups (5) that U type crossbeam (9) left and right sides is installed are embedded on the guiding rail of lift system both sides, gantry, the lifting wirerope of gantry lift system is connected on the coal leveling device U type crossbeam (9), controls four groups of assembly pulley mechanisms of coal leveling device along the guiding rail lifting by the motor mechanism of gantry lift system; After coal is filled in a joint compartment, the compartment reach, when detecting compartment front end arrival special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) below, control gantry lift system motor mechanism, driving U type crossbeam (9) moves down, the desired location that makes special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) fall the compartment front end, this position is lower than the compartment apical side height, is determined by the carrying capacity of coal in the compartment with the diff-H of compartment end face; Along with the compartment continues to move, special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) carries out flat coal by the train propelling thrust, and the coal of projection is pushed to the both sides, compartment; When detect special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11) and rear end, compartment near the time, the motor drive mechanism of control gantry lift system lifts special shaped surface coal leveling scraper plate (11), lifts the position and is higher than the compartment apical side height, and so forth, recycle, in the same way follow-up compartment is carried out flat coal.
CN2010101214372A 2010-03-06 2010-03-06 Special shaped surface coal leveling device and use method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101780889B (en)

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CN101780889B CN101780889B (en) 2011-09-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102910463A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 永城煤电控股集团有限公司 Vibration breaking-down shovel
CN105600519A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-25 河北工程大学 Automatic coal leveling device for loading station

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0891586A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Charged matter dispersing device of silo
WO2005005669A1 (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-20 Posco An apparatus for operating a distribution chute for charging ores and coals into a furnace
CN1676876A (en) * 2005-04-30 2005-10-05 太原理工大学 Spiral coal-loader type underground coal storage device
CN201106033Y (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-08-27 赵洪祥 Coal flattening device for coke making
CN201362515Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-12-16 中煤邯郸设计工程有限公司 Intelligent automatic coal leveling device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0891586A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Charged matter dispersing device of silo
WO2005005669A1 (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-20 Posco An apparatus for operating a distribution chute for charging ores and coals into a furnace
CN1676876A (en) * 2005-04-30 2005-10-05 太原理工大学 Spiral coal-loader type underground coal storage device
CN201106033Y (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-08-27 赵洪祥 Coal flattening device for coke making
CN201362515Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-12-16 中煤邯郸设计工程有限公司 Intelligent automatic coal leveling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102910463A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 永城煤电控股集团有限公司 Vibration breaking-down shovel
CN105600519A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-25 河北工程大学 Automatic coal leveling device for loading station

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