CN101774565B - Method for deeply deashing cock - Google Patents

Method for deeply deashing cock Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101774565B
CN101774565B CN2009101632328A CN200910163232A CN101774565B CN 101774565 B CN101774565 B CN 101774565B CN 2009101632328 A CN2009101632328 A CN 2009101632328A CN 200910163232 A CN200910163232 A CN 200910163232A CN 101774565 B CN101774565 B CN 101774565B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cock
alkali
liquid
coke powder
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009101632328A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101774565A (en
Inventor
谢克强
马文会
宁哲
杨扬
周阳
伍继君
秦博
杨斌
刘大春
魏奎先
戴永年
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN2009101632328A priority Critical patent/CN101774565B/en
Publication of CN101774565A publication Critical patent/CN101774565A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101774565B publication Critical patent/CN101774565B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for deeply deashing cock, which includes the following steps that: cock is crushed, so that the ash impurity in the cock can be fully exposed; the crushed cock powder and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution are added in a high-pressure kettle and heated to react, so that part of the ash can be removed; the liquid and the solid of leaching slurry are separated, so that intermediate products leached in one step, i.e. cock powder and alkali leaching solution, are obtained; the intermediate product, the cock powder, is washed by water and naturally aired, and the next step, normal-pressure acid pickling, is carried out. The liquid and the solid of leaching slurry are separated, so that products, i.e. cock powder and acid leaching solution, are obtained. The obtained low-ash cock powder can be directly used as product or agglomerated according to production requirements. After the alkali leaching solution and the acid leaching solution are recycled for multiple times, the solution concentrate is reduced, the impurity concentration is increased, the leaching effect becomes poor, and thereby the alkali leaching solution and the acid leaching solution can be stored as leaching waste solutions. The acid waste solution and the alkali waste solution can be neutralized by each other, so that the waste solution treatment cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of method of deeply deashing cock
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment process of carbonaceous material, particularly relate to the treatment process of deeply deashing cock.
Background technology
China is first big producing country, the first consumption big country and first big export country of coke in the world today.The present coke output of China accounts for the over half of global output, and outlet accounts for nearly sixty percent of global trade amount.Coke is mainly used in the blast furnace smelting of non-ferrous metals such as blast furnace ironmaking and copper, lead, zinc, titanium, antimony, mercury, plays effects such as reductive agent, heat-generating agent and stock column skeleton.In addition, coke also is used for industries such as casting, chemical industry, calcium carbide and iron alloy.The specification of quality of different industries STRENGTH ON COKE has nothing in common with each other, but generally speaking, ash oontent is low more in the coke, and fixed carbon content is high more, and is favourable more to industrial production.Ash content in the coke not only influences the intensity of coke itself, and the energy consumption in the production process, batching consumption and product production, quality are all had very big influence.With the blast-furnace smelting is example, the every increase by 1% of ash oontent in the coke, and blast furnace coke ratio improves 2% approximately, and amount of lime increases by 2.5% approximately, and furnace processor descends 3% approximately.In calcium carbide was produced, the every increase by 1% of ash oontent in the coke was with many consumed power 50 ~ 60KWh equally.In addition, part material or composition in the ash content can bring harm to production, for example: the staple SiO in the ash content 2In furnace of calcium carbide, be reduced into silicon, a part generates silit and is deposited on furnace bottom, makes furnace bottom rising; A part and iron effect generate ferrosilicon, the corrosion furnace wall; , equipment such as material flowing nozzle and calcium carbide basin.SiO 2Content also influential to the calcium carbide gas forming amount, SiO 2Content is high more, and the calcium carbide gas forming amount is low more.
The ash content of coke is mainly derived from coking coal, and the coking coal ash content of China is higher, causes the ash content of coke of China also higher.The method of coke deliming concentrates on the preceding coal washing of coking at present, and the deliming of finished product coke is never had good method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, invent a kind of method that can carry out degree of depth deliming to the finished product coke.Carbonaceous material delimings such as the coke powder that produces in this method STRENGTH ON COKE production and the shattering process, hard coal, bituminous coal are effective equally.
The method of deeply deashing cock of the present invention contains following steps:
A. making the raw coke pulverizing wherein, ash impurities fully exposes;
B. the coke powder of handling through step a is carried out high pressure alkali lye and leach, carry out liquid-solid separation after the leaching, intermediates coke powder that is once leached and alkali immersion liquid, intermediates coke powder water washs, and dries naturally to make its moisture content be lower than 15%;
C. the coke powder that alkali is soaked after the processing mixes with aqueous sulfuric acid; Under condition of normal pressure, carry out secondary pickling and handle, further remove ash content, carry out liquid-solid separation after the acidleach; Obtain product coke powder and acidleach liquid; Specification product coke powder water washs, and dries after drying naturally to moisture content to be lower than 5% again, obtains the low-ash coke powder of the finished product.The low ash coke powder that obtains can be directly as product, also can be according to the production requirement agglomeration.
Mean particle size range after described raw coke or coal dust are broken is 2 ~ 0.01mm.
Pressure range was 0.5 ~ 10MPa. when described high pressure alkali lye leached.
Described high pressure alkali lye leaches and uses sodium hydroxide solution, and sodium hydroxide solution mass concentration scope is 5 ~ 30%.
TR was 80 ~ 300 ℃ when described high pressure alkali lye leached, and liquid-solid ratio was 2: 1 ~ 10: 1 when high pressure alkali lye leached.
When described normal pressure acid solution leaches, adopt aqueous sulfuric acid, the aqueous sulfuric acid mass concentration is 3 ~ 30%.
TR was 20 ~ 100 ℃ when described normal pressure acid solution leached.
Liquid-solid ratio was 2: 1 ~ 10: 1 when described normal pressure acid solution leached.
Described high pressure base is soaked the immersion liquid of process output alkali and can repeatedly be recycled, and can reach 3 ~ 5 times according to the different material cycle index.
The pickling liquor of described normal pressure acidleach process output can repeatedly recycle, and can reach 4 ~ 6 times according to the different material cycle index.
But described high pressure base is soaked the immersion liquid of process output alkali, the pickling liquor of normal pressure acidleach process output output salkali waste, spent acid neutralizing treatment after repeatedly recycling.
The present invention mainly has following characteristics:
1. deliming is effective.The control felicity condition can be reduced to the raw material ash content below 10%.
2. product recovery rate is high.Except that mechanical loss, the fixed carbon in the raw material almost can all reclaim.
3. wide accommodation.Present method is applicable to most of coke (containing burnt grain), part coal and some other carbonaceous materials.
4. carrying capacity of environment is little, and energy consumption is low.This process using wet processing flow process, temperature of reaction is relatively low, and the acid of generation, alkali wasteliquid can neutralize each other, are easy to handle.
5. flow process is simple, and easy handling, raw material are easy to buying.
6. added value of product is high, and production cost is lower.
7. do not produce secondary pollution.Present method does not have solid waste discharge, does not have exhaust gas emission yet, and the waste water after the neutralizing treatment can return after simple process and recycle.
Description of drawings
Further specify flesh and blood of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with instance, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention follows these steps to carry out:
1. broken
According to the raw material own characteristic it is crushed to 2~0.01mm.
2. high pressure base is soaked
React heating in coke powder after the fragmentation and the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution adding autoclave, remove a part of ash content.Sodium hydroxide concentration is 5~0%, liquid-solid ratio can be 2: 1~and 10: 1, temperature of reaction is 80~300 ℃, reaction pressure is 0.5~10MPa, extraction time 10~90min.Leaching slurry is carried out liquid-solid separation, intermediates coke powder that is once leached and alkali immersion liquid.The alkali immersion liquid can repeatedly recycle until the alkali concn value of reaching capacity.Intermediates coke powder water washs, and dries naturally to make its moisture content be lower than 15%, carries out next step normal pressure acidleach and handles.
3. normal pressure acidleach
The coke powder that alkali is soaked after the processing mixes with aqueous sulfuric acid, under condition of normal pressure, carries out secondary pickling and handles, and further removes ash content.Acidleach can be carried out under condition of normal pressure, and the aqueous sulfuric acid mass concentration is 3~30%, and liquid-solid ratio is 2: 1~10: 1, and temperature of reaction is 20~100 ℃, and the reaction times is 5~60min.The acidleach slurries are carried out liquid-solid separation, obtain product coke powder and acidleach liquid.Pickling liquor can repeatedly recycle to the acid concentration value of reaching capacity.Specification product coke powder water washs, and dries after drying naturally to moisture content to be lower than 5% again, obtains the low-ash coke powder of the finished product.Low ash coke powder can be directly as product, also can be according to the production requirement agglomeration.
4. liquid waste disposal
After alkali immersion liquid and pickling liquor recycled repeatedly, strength of solution descended, and impurity concentration raises, and the leaching effect variation can be used as and leaches the waste liquid storage.Acid, alkali wasteliquid can neutralize each other, reduce treatment cost of waste liquor.
Technical process of the present invention such as Fig. 1.
Step is following:
(1) fragmentation is crushed to 2~0.01mm according to the raw material own characteristic with it.
(2) high pressure base is soaked: react heating in coke powder after the fragmentation and the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution adding autoclave, remove a part of ash content.The aqueous sodium hydroxide solution mass concentration is 5~30%, liquid-solid ratio can be 2: 1~and 10: 1, temperature of reaction is 80~300 ℃, reaction pressure is 0.5~10MPa, extraction time 10~90min.Leaching slurry is carried out liquid-solid separation, intermediates coke powder that is once leached and alkali immersion liquid.The alkali immersion liquid can repeatedly recycle until the alkali concn value of reaching capacity.Intermediates coke powder water washs, and dries naturally to make its moisture content be lower than 15%, carries out next step normal pressure acidleach and handles.
(3) normal pressure acidleach: the coke powder that alkali is soaked after the processing mixes with aqueous sulfuric acid, under condition of normal pressure, carries out secondary pickling and handles, and further removes ash content.Acidleach can be carried out under condition of normal pressure, and the aqueous sulfuric acid mass concentration is 3 ~ 30%, and liquid-solid ratio is 2: 1 ~ 10: 1, and temperature of reaction is 20 ~ 100 ℃, and the reaction times is 5 ~ 60min.The acidleach slurries are carried out liquid-solid separation, obtain product coke powder and acidleach liquid.Pickling liquor can repeatedly recycle to the acid concentration value of reaching capacity.Specification product coke powder water washs, and dries after drying naturally to moisture content to be lower than 5% again, obtains the low-ash coke powder of the finished product.Low ash coke powder can be directly as product, also can be according to the production requirement agglomeration.
(4) liquid waste disposal: after alkali immersion liquid and pickling liquor recycled repeatedly, strength of solution descended, and impurity concentration raises, and the leaching effect variation can be used as and leaches the waste liquid storage.Acid, alkali wasteliquid can neutralize each other, reduce treatment cost of waste liquor.
Embodiment 1
(1) raw material:
The high-ash coke powder that raw material produces when sieving for certain coke-oven plant is crushed to particle diameter less than 2mm.Its composition is as shown in table 1
Table 1 material composition table
(2) experiment condition
1. alkali soaks condition: the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution mass concentration is 15%, liquid-solid ratio 6: 1,110 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.8MPa, extraction time 40min.
2. acidleach condition: the aqueous sulfuric acid mass concentration is 12%, and liquid-solid ratio is 6: 1,80 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 30min.
(3) experimental result:
Confirming under the condition that experimentizing obtains alkali and soak slip, slip once leaches intermediates coke powder and alkali immersion liquid through filtering.Coke powder carries out the normal pressure acidleach and handles after washing, oven dry processing moisture content are lower than 10%.Acidleach is filtered after finishing once more, obtains secondary and leaches the product coke powder, and this coke powder is handled through washing, oven dry and obtained the finished product.Product composition is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 product composition table
Embodiment 2
(1) raw material:
The particle diameter that raw material produces when broken for certain coke-oven plant is about the nut coke of 5cm, and it is crushed to particle diameter less than 2mm.Its composition is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 material composition table
Figure G2009101632328D00062
(2) experiment condition
1. alkali soaks condition: the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution mass concentration is 10%, liquid-solid ratio 3: 1,150 ℃ of temperature, pressure 1.0MPa, extraction time 30min.
2. acidleach condition: the aqueous sulfuric acid mass concentration is 8%, and liquid-solid ratio is 3: 1,70 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 20min.
(3) experimental result:
Confirming under the condition that experimentizing obtains alkali and soak slip, slip once leaches intermediates coke powder and alkali immersion liquid through filtering.Coke powder carries out the normal pressure acidleach and handles after washing, oven dry processing moisture content are lower than 10%.Acidleach is filtered after finishing once more, obtains secondary and leaches the product coke powder, and this coke powder is handled through washing, oven dry and obtained the finished product.Product composition is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 product composition table
Figure G2009101632328D00071
Embodiment 3
(1) raw material:
Raw material produces high-ash bituminous coal for the colliery, somewhere, is crushed to particle diameter less than 2mm.Its composition is as shown in table 5.
Table 5 material composition table
Figure G2009101632328D00072
(2) experiment condition
1. alkali soaks condition: the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution mass concentration is 10%, liquid-solid ratio 6: 1,180 ℃ of temperature, pressure 1.4MPa, extraction time 1h.
2. acidleach condition: the aqueous sulfuric acid mass concentration is 10%, and liquid-solid ratio is 2: 1,80 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 30min.
(3) experimental result:
Confirming under the condition that experimentizing obtains alkali and soak slip, slip once leaches intermediates coal dust and alkali immersion liquid through filtering.Coal dust carries out the normal pressure acidleach and handles after washing, oven dry processing moisture content are lower than 10%.Acidleach is filtered after finishing once more, obtains secondary and leaches the product coal dust, and this coal dust is handled through washing, oven dry and obtained the finished product.Product composition is as shown in table 6.
Table 6 product composition table
Figure G2009101632328D00073

Claims (7)

1. the method for a deeply deashing cock is characterized in that containing following steps:
A. making the raw coke pulverizing wherein, ash impurities fully exposes;
B. the coke powder of handling through step a is carried out high pressure alkali lye and leach, carry out liquid-solid separation after the leaching, intermediates coke powder that is once leached and alkali immersion liquid, intermediates coke powder water washs, and dries naturally to make its moisture content be lower than 15%;
C. the coke powder that alkali is soaked after the processing mixes with aqueous sulfuric acid, under condition of normal pressure, carries out secondary pickling and handles, and further removes ash content; Carry out liquid-solid separation after the acidleach, obtain product coke powder and acidleach liquid, specification product coke powder water washs; Naturally dry again after drying to moisture content and be lower than 5%; Obtain the low-ash coke powder of the finished product, the low ash coke powder that obtains is directly as product, or according to the production requirement agglomeration;
Mean particle size range after described raw coke or coal dust are broken is 2~0.01mm;
TR was 80~300 ℃ when described high pressure alkali lye leached, and liquid-solid ratio was 2: 1~10: 1 when high pressure alkali lye leached;
Pressure range was 0.5~10MPa when described high pressure alkali lye leached.
2. according to the method for the described deeply deashing cock of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high pressure alkali lye leaches and uses sodium hydroxide solution, and sodium hydroxide solution mass concentration scope is 5~30%.
3. according to the method for the described deeply deashing cock of claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described normal pressure acid solution leaches, adopt aqueous sulfuric acid, the aqueous sulfuric acid mass concentration is 3~30%.
4. according to the method for the described a kind of deeply deashing cock of claim 1, it is characterized in that: TR was 20~100 ℃ when described normal pressure acid solution leached.
5. according to the method for the described deeply deashing cock of claim 1, it is characterized in that: liquid-solid ratio was 2: 1~10: 1 when described normal pressure acid solution leached.
6. according to the method for the described deeply deashing cock of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high pressure base is soaked the immersion liquid of process output alkali and is repeatedly recycled, and reaches 3~5 times according to the different material cycle index.
7. according to the method for the described deeply deashing cock of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described normal pressure acid 7 process output pickling liquors repeatedly recycle, and reach 4~6 times according to the different material cycle index; Described high pressure base is soaked the immersion liquid of process output alkali, the pickling liquor of normal pressure acidleach process output output salkali waste, spent acid neutralizing treatment after repeatedly recycling.
CN2009101632328A 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Method for deeply deashing cock Expired - Fee Related CN101774565B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101632328A CN101774565B (en) 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Method for deeply deashing cock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101632328A CN101774565B (en) 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Method for deeply deashing cock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101774565A CN101774565A (en) 2010-07-14
CN101774565B true CN101774565B (en) 2012-01-11

Family

ID=42511191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009101632328A Expired - Fee Related CN101774565B (en) 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Method for deeply deashing cock

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101774565B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041128B (en) * 2010-12-03 2013-04-24 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 Chemical deashing method for coal
CN104774670B (en) * 2015-03-24 2017-04-05 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of production method and device of ashless coal
CN104891470B (en) * 2015-04-17 2019-04-30 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of high temperature removal coal powder fraction
CN104962337A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-07 西安科技大学 Chemical de-ashing method for fine blue-coke
CN106190420A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 A kind of method of low-order coal fixed carbon content in raising
CN107699263A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-16 曲靖市盛凯焦化有限责任公司 A kind of coking process with addition of lignite
CN108675911B (en) * 2018-08-21 2021-06-25 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Calcium carbide acetylene production process capable of reducing generation of calcium carbide slag
CN111040819B (en) * 2018-10-12 2021-08-20 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Ash removal method for solid carbonaceous material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101559402A (en) * 2009-05-19 2009-10-21 昆明理工大学 Method for purifying high-ash coke powder

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101559402A (en) * 2009-05-19 2009-10-21 昆明理工大学 Method for purifying high-ash coke powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101774565A (en) 2010-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101774565B (en) Method for deeply deashing cock
CN105483395B (en) A kind of selectivity efficient from dust with zinc of electric furnace carries zinc and except the method for iron
CN107282598A (en) A kind of aluminium cell discards the recoverying and utilizing method of cathode carbon pieces
CN107840311B (en) A kind of method of containing sulphur-slag recycling sulphur
CN109621276A (en) A kind of method that richness iron copper ashes handles arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid
CN101481755A (en) Method for leaching vanadium from vanadium-containing coal mine
CN107630146A (en) nickel recovery method
CN104261473B (en) A kind of preparation method of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES
CN107058750B (en) Germanic Bellamya aeruginosa comprehensive recycling process
CN104120259B (en) A kind of nickel oxide ore pickling liquor two step method for removing iron
CN112695205A (en) Method for environment-friendly resource utilization of copper smelting slag
CN101338365A (en) Synthesizing method for molybdenum-nickel ore
CN102534195A (en) Gold extraction process method for refractory gold ore
CN113215394B (en) Treatment method of stone coal
CN106676275A (en) Vanadium extraction method based on waste steel slag and acid-base property waste water
CN101586196A (en) Vanadium-extracting process by blank roasting alkali leaching ion exchange method
CN101693554A (en) Method for extracting vanadium pentoxide from stone coal ores
CN103555963A (en) Method for treating cyaniding gold extraction waste liquid to recover gold, silver and copper by use of acid making waste gas
KR101470123B1 (en) Refining method of Tin sludge
KR101169927B1 (en) Method for withdraing tin by dry refining from tin sludge
CN106222429A (en) A kind of method that zinc hydrometallurgy leached mud zinc-iron separates
CN110747301A (en) Method for resource utilization of tailings generated in vanadium extraction of alkali metals
CN102560130A (en) Selective leaching technology of copper and zinc in scrap copper smelting slag
CN115888970A (en) Cyanide removal treatment method for cyanidation tailings
CN112080642B (en) Method for comprehensively recycling desulfurized gypsum slag and waste magnesium-chromium refractory bricks through synergistic treatment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120111

Termination date: 20141225

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model