CN101769629B - Transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector - Google Patents
Transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN101769629B CN101769629B CN2009103000214A CN200910300021A CN101769629B CN 101769629 B CN101769629 B CN 101769629B CN 2009103000214 A CN2009103000214 A CN 2009103000214A CN 200910300021 A CN200910300021 A CN 200910300021A CN 101769629 B CN101769629 B CN 101769629B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention relates to a transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector which comprises an air channel, all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipes, a fixing bracket and a heat-collecting pipe tailstock. The liner of the air channel is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air channel is transversely arranged on the upper end of the fixing bracket, each all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe is an all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe, the fixing bracket which is used for supporting the all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe is a bearing fixing bracket, the tailstock of the all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe is a propping tailstock, the tail end of the all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe is propped through the propping tailstock on the tail propping box of the bearing fixing bracket, and the all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipes are vertically arranged on the pipe orifice of the liner in a sealed way, thereby achieving the vertical and close-spaced arrangement among the all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipes. The invention improves the stability and the durability of the solar air heater system, thereby achieving the perfect combination with the building. Moreover, the solar collector not only has the function of heat collecting, but also has the function of heat insulation and can be used as a building material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, the solar heat wind system that is applicable to that stability is had relatively high expectations and Integration of building is had relatively high expectations.
Background technology
On the market some solar-heating devices are arranged also now, but mostly be secondary heat exchange, production cost is high, and price is higher.And only have heat collection function, do not have heat insulation function, more do not have the building materials function.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve solar and wind device Systems balanth, durability, reach and the building perfect adaptation, and all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector is had under the prerequisite of heat collection function, also have heat insulation function, building materials function.The invention provides a kind of vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector that can reach this requirement.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, comprise the air channel outer barrel, the air channel heat-insulation layer, the air channel inner tube, the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, fixed support, pressing tailstock, the air channel inner tube places in the outer barrel of air channel, interlayer is established the air channel heat-insulation layer between air channel inner tube and the air channel outer barrel, the air channel inner tube be provided with into, air outlet, its air channel vertically is mounted on an end of support, the outer barrel in air channel, heat-insulation layer, the inner tube homonymy has the hole that concentric is used for plug-in mounting all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, or the air channel vertically is mounted on the centre of support, the outer barrel in air channel, heat-insulation layer, the inner tube both sides have the hole that concentric is used for plug-in mounting all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube; The fixed support that supports the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube is the load-bearing fixed support, pressing tailstock is the screw thread pressing tailstock, the condensation segment tube head of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, be plugged in the sealing ring of inner tube pore, hold out against the tail end of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, with the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube horizontal insert be seal-installed on the inner tube pore in, and the installation of the form of horizontal inserting and dense arranging between realization all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, the plug-in mounting place of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and outer barrel is provided with the wind loop that is set on the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube tube wall.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, its all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the evaporator section glass tube, absorption film, the condensation segment glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is connected by welded seal with the evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the evaporator section glass tube is loaded in the outer glass enclosure tube that afterbody is provided with exhaust nozzle by the support bullet cutting ferrule with getter, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of evaporator section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally glass sealing exhaust nozzle behind the interlayer vacuum-pumping of glass enclosure tube and evaporator section glass tube evaporates getter; Inner glass tube corresponding to outer glass enclosure tube is evaporator section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is condensation segment; By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is comprised of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms large radiating surface; The termination of condensation segment glass tube is provided with sucker; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or at least two tube chambers are set with one heart, termination are welded to each other that to form the cross section be the closed cavity of concentric ring; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be the tube chamber welded and installed of at least two ends sealing on a tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be at least one inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or comprise at least two petal chambeies for the cross section is connected with the smooth transition of a tube chamber, and Formation cross-section comprises a plurality of radiating tube cavitys that two petal chambeies are connected with a pipe at least; All-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or be compounded with radiating fin.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, its all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the endotherm section glass tube, absorption film, the heat release section glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is connected by welded seal with the endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the endotherm section glass tube is loaded in the outer glass enclosure tube that afterbody is provided with exhaust nozzle by the support bullet cutting ferrule with getter, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of endotherm section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally glass sealing exhaust nozzle behind the interlayer vacuum-pumping of glass enclosure tube and endotherm section glass tube evaporates getter; Inner glass tube corresponding to outer glass enclosure tube is endotherm section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is heat release section; By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium to heat release section and leaves the media expansion space, heat transfer medium or be dark after the application of vacuum, seals the heat transfer medium filling nozzle; The termination of heat release section glass tube is provided with sucker; The heat release section of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is comprised of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms large radiating surface; All-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube heat release section or be compounded with radiating fin.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, the two ends of air channel inner tube are provided with into and out of the air port, be provided with the perforate dividing plate that inner tube is separated in the cavity of air channel inner tube or be provided with the pipe of two STHs that inner tube is separated, the inner tube chamber termination correspondence that dividing plate or pipe are separated is provided with inlet and outlet; Be provided with the air deflector of tubulose in the pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube tube chamber of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube ring cavity heat release condensation segment; Pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube inwall upper support is equipped with water-fast, heat-resisting, the straight-through tubulose air deflector of aging-resistant with bracing frame of high-strength material manufacturing, straight-through tubulose air deflector is rigidity, or be elasticity, straight-through tubulose air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, or for sealing the composite intermediate layer tubular construction, the one end mouth of pipe of straight-through tubulose air deflector is plugged on the pore of dividing plate the unsettled end that is installed on pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube inwall of the other end mouth of pipe.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, its sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube pressing tailstock, comprise and put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket, fastening screw, it is puted forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and is made of the nut with tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw is that outer wall is established threaded pipe, the fastening screw inner tube is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or fastening screw termination band is puted forth effort tip surface, put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and fastening screw and be complementary, fastening screw is installed in the fan heater bracket butt stock box upper surface locating hole.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, its sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube pressing tailstock, comprise screw thread bracket, screw base, its screw thread bracket is made of the external threaded with tray, the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or the screw thread bracket is made of the internal thread nut with tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and is consisted of, or screw base is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface; Screw rod on screw thread bracket and the screw base, nut shift length are complementary; The shape of tray is corresponding with sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube tail shape; The epimere of screw thread bracket is provided with the screw thread bracket concentric, coincide corresponding with sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube tail support steel card, there are the heat-insulating cover of certain interval, the annulus between the opening part of heat-insulating cover and the sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube to be provided with the Sealing shield ring plug-in mounting in it with sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube afterbody; Screw base is installed on fan heater bracket butt stock box upper surface location convex closure or the location pit.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, its load-bearing fixed support, comprise the parallel longitudinal joint arm, the diagonal brace joint arm, tail support box, support joint arm, tail support box connects end socket, bolt, the upper end of parallel longitudinal joint arm is by bolt and air channel, barrel or rear support stand are connected and fixed, the bottom of parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected with footing and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal joint arm that solar and wind device thermal-collecting tube is installed support frame is provided with two at least, the lower end of parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected with tail support box by bolt, all parallel longitudinal joint arms and diagonal brace joint arm and tail support box are bolted fixing, composition is take parallel longitudinal joint arm and tail support box as right-angle side, the diagonal brace joint arm is the symmetrical right angle trigonometry type of hypotenuse, on the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal joint arm and diagonal brace joint arm, or upper end or the lower end of the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal joint arm and diagonal brace joint arm, between parallel longitudinal joint arm and parallel longitudinal joint arm, be connected with the support joint arm that is parallel to tail support box, tail support box is installed in the groove of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, the parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected end socket as tail support box, tail support box or be installed in the upper surface of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, be installed in the tail support box of parallel longitudinal joint arm upper surface by bolt by locating with the tail support box connection end socket connection that the parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected with tail support box, the parallel longitudinal joint arm between the parallel longitudinal joint arm of both sides and the junction of tail support box are provided with to be strengthened supporting; Tail support box is provided with the installation punching that coincide with heat-collecting tube tail seat, and it is concentric corresponding with solar and wind device air channel thermal-collecting tube installation punching that heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching; Support joint arm or be installed in the lower end of bolt tie point, support joint arm and be connected by Bolt to position with the crosspoint of diagonal brace joint arm; The symmetrical isosceles triangle that forms of parallel longitudinal joint arm between the parallel longitudinal joint arm of both sides and diagonal brace joint arm and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal joint arm is perpendicular bisector.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, its tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is disjunctor, and the vertical bending of tail support box front surface sheet metal or tail support box connect end socket and be connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm with tail support box front surface sheet metal vertical welding; Tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is split, and tail support box connects the end socket vertical bending in right angle at least on one side, is connected by Bolt to position with tail support box front surface sheet metal, and tail support box connects end socket and is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, and the rear metal plate of tail support box is connected by the rear metal plate of bolt with parallel longitudinal joint arm groove, and the front metal plate of tail support box is connected by the upper surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal joint arm groove; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, the rear sheet metal of tail support box is connected with the front metal sheet surface of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, the front metal plate of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by bolt with tail support box, and another right-angle side that tail support box connects end socket is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding shape, the rear metal plate of tail support box is connected with the front metal plate of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, the front metal plate of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by bolt with tail support box, and another right-angle side that tail support box connects end socket is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding, bias, perpendicular folding shape, the rear metal plate of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with the parallel longitudinal joint arm, the front sheet metal of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by bolt with tail support box, another right-angle side that tail support box connects end socket is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm, and corresponding heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching and is provided with the heat-collecting tube tail seat installing hole on the inclined broken surface of tail support box; The rear metal plate of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with the parallel longitudinal joint arm, the upper surface of tail support box, or front surface and upper surface connect the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by tail support box, and another right-angle side of tail support box connection end socket is connected by Bolt to position with front surface or the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, between its all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, elastic reflecting sealing lath is installed between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the fixed support, reflective sealing lath is connected with pressing tailstock deep bead and outer barrel wind loop.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, between its all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the fixed support sealing joint strip is installed, sealing joint strip is connected with pressing tailstock deep bead and outer barrel wind loop.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
Transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector good stability of the present invention can overcome the shortcoming that has type now, and reasonable price, and the life-span is longer, has under the prerequisite of heat collection function, also has heat insulation function, building materials function.Can directly be connected with building body by fixed mount, fixation, overall structure and building perfect adaptation are a kind of reliable all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collectors.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the one-sided installation vacuum heat collection pipe of water tank of the present invention, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is comprised of screw thread bracket and fastening screw;
Fig. 2 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the one-sided installation vacuum heat collection pipe of water tank of the present invention, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is comprised of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 4 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the one-sided installation vacuum heat collection pipe of water tank of the present invention, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is comprised of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 6 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that vacuum heat collection pipe, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is comprised of screw thread bracket and fastening screw are installed in water tank of the present invention both sides;
Fig. 8 is that vacuum heat collection pipe, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is comprised of screw thread bracket and screw base are installed in water tank of the present invention both sides;
Fig. 9 is that vacuum heat collection pipe, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is comprised of screw thread bracket and screw base are installed in water tank of the present invention both sides.
Among the figure: 1 outer glass enclosure tube, 2 inner glass tubes, 3 fixed supports, 4 support the bullet card, 5 getters, 6 tail support box locating holes, 7 fastening screws, 8 install sealing surface, 9 tail support box, 10 blast pipes envelope mouth, 11 screw thread brackets, 12 support joint arm, 13 transducing films, 14 vacuum chambers, 15 condensation segment glass tubes, 16 air channel outer barrels, 17 air channel heat-insulation layers, 18 air channel inner tubes, 19 glass safety valves, 20 wind loops, 21 heat transfer medium filling nozzles, 22 heat-insulating covers, 23 reflective sealing laths, 24 location pits, 25 air deflectors, 26 dividing plates, 27 screw base, 28 sealing rings, 29 sealing joint strips
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, comprise air channel outer barrel 16, air channel heat-insulation layer 17, air channel inner tube 18, vacuum heat collection pipe, fixed support 3, vacuum heat-collecting tube tail seat, air channel inner tube 18 places in the air channel outer barrel 16, establish air channel heat-insulation layer 17 between air channel inner tube 18 and the air channel outer barrel 16, air channel inner tube 18 is provided with air inlet and air outlet.The air channel vertically is installed on an end of fixed support 3, air channel outer barrel 16, air channel heat-insulation layer 17, inner bag 20 homonymies in air channel have the hole that concentric is used for the plug-in mounting vacuum heat collection pipe, the fixed support that supports vacuum heat collection pipe is the load-bearing fixed support, the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube holds out against the location by pressing tailstock, hold out against the tail end of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube longitudinal sealing is installed on the inner bag pore, realize the vertical solid matter installation between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, the plug-in mounting place of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and air channel outer barrel 16 is provided with the wind loop 20 that is set on the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube tube wall.
The transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, its all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube 1, evaporator section glass tube 2, absorption film 13, condensation segment glass tube 15, support bullet card 4, getter 5, exhaust nozzle 10, heat transfer medium 24, heat transfer medium filling nozzle 21, the 2 one end glass sealings of evaporator section glass tube, condensation segment glass tube 15 and evaporator section glass tube 2 are connected by welded seal, condensation segment glass tube 15 is provided with heat transfer medium filling nozzle 21, evaporator section glass tube 2 is set in the outer glass enclosure tube 1 that afterbody is provided with exhaust nozzle 10 by the support bullet card 4 with getter 5, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube 1 and the welding of evaporator section glass tube 2 glass ring-shaped, externally glass sealing exhaust nozzle 10 behind 2 interlayer vacuum-pumpings of glass enclosure tube 1 and evaporator section glass tube evaporates getter 5.The inner glass tube of outer glass enclosure tube 1 correspondence is evaporator section, and outer glass enclosure tube 1 outer pipe is condensation segment.Fill heat transfer medium 24 by 21 pairs of all-glass heat pipes of heat transfer medium filling nozzle, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle 25.
The pressing tailstock of transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, comprising screw thread bracket 11, fastening screw 7, its screw thread bracket 11 is made of the nut with tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw 7 is established threaded pipe for outer wall, fastening screw 7 inner tubes are provided with puts forth effort tip surface, and screw thread bracket 11 is complementary with fastening screw 7, and fastening screw 7 is installed in the fan heater bracket butt stock box locating hole 6.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4: the condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube be an inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected.Wherein be provided with the air deflector 25 of tubulose in the pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube tube chamber.Be provided with dividing plate 26 in the heat-preservation liner 19, an end of air deflector 25 is plugged on the dividing plate 26 by sealing ring, and the other end is unsettled to be installed in the pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube tube chamber.
Pressing tailstock of solar vacuum heat collecting tube, comprise screw thread bracket 11, screw base 27, its screw thread bracket 11 is made of the external threaded with tray, and the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base 27 is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface.Screw rod, nut shift length on screw thread bracket 11 and the screw base 27 are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket 11 is provided with screw thread bracket 26 concentric, coincide corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail support steel card, with the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody heat-insulating cover 22 of certain interval is arranged, opening part and the annulus between the evacuated solar collecting tube of heat-insulating cover 22 are provided with wind loop 20.Screw base 27 is installed on the pit 24 of fan heater bracket butt stock box 9 upper surfaces location.
Between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, elastic reflecting sealing lath 23 is installed between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the fixed support, reflective sealing lath 23 is connected with heat-insulating cover 22 and outer barrel wind loop 20.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2
Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6: the pressing tailstock of solar vacuum heat collecting tube of transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, comprise screw thread bracket 11, screw base 27, screw thread bracket 11 is made of the internal thread nut with tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, and screw base 27 is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and consisted of.Screw rod, nut shift length on screw thread bracket 11 and the screw base 27 are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket 11 is provided with screw thread bracket 26 concentric, coincide corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail support steel card, with the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody heat-insulating cover 22 of certain interval is arranged, opening part and the annulus between the evacuated solar collecting tube of heat-insulating cover 22 are provided with wind loop 20.Screw base 27 is installed on the pit 24 of fan heater bracket butt stock box 9 upper surfaces location.
The condensation segment glass tube 15 of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube is plugged in air channel inner tube 18 pores by sealing ring 28.
Between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the fixed support sealing joint strip 29 is installed, sealing joint strip 29 is connected with heat-insulating cover 22 and outer barrel wind loop 20.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 7: the air channel vertically is mounted on the centre of support, and air channel outer barrel 16, air channel heat-insulation layer 17, air channel inner tube 18 both sides have the hole that concentric is used for the plug-in mounting vacuum heat collection pipe, and the termination of condensation segment glass tube 15 is provided with sucker 31.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 8: the air channel vertically is mounted on the centre of support, and air channel outer barrel 16, air channel heat-insulation layer 17, air channel inner tube 18 both sides have the hole that concentric is used for the plug-in mounting vacuum heat collection pipe.Other is equal to Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 9: the air channel vertically is mounted on the centre of support, and air channel outer barrel 16, air channel heat-insulation layer 17, air channel inner tube 18 both sides have the hole that concentric is used for the plug-in mounting vacuum heat collection pipe.Other is equal to Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
Claims (2)
1. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector, comprise the air channel outer barrel, the air channel heat-insulation layer, the air channel inner tube, the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, fixed support, pressing tailstock, the air channel inner tube places in the outer barrel of air channel, interlayer is established the air channel heat-insulation layer between air channel inner tube and the air channel outer barrel, the air channel inner tube be provided with into, air outlet, it is characterized in that: the air channel vertically is mounted on an end of support, the outer barrel in air channel, heat-insulation layer, the inner tube homonymy has the hole that concentric is used for plug-in mounting all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, or the air channel vertically is mounted on the centre of support, the outer barrel in air channel, heat-insulation layer, the inner tube both sides have the hole that concentric is used for plug-in mounting all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube; The fixed support that supports the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube is the load-bearing fixed support, pressing tailstock is the screw thread pressing tailstock, the condensation segment tube head of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, be plugged in the sealing ring of inner tube pore, hold out against the tail end of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, horizontal the inserting of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube is seal-installed on the inner tube pore, and the installation of the form of horizontal inserting and dense arranging between realization all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, the plug-in mounting place of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and outer barrel is provided with the wind loop that is set on the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube tube wall.
2. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the evaporator section glass tube, absorption film, the condensation segment glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is connected by welded seal with the evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the evaporator section glass tube is loaded in the outer glass enclosure tube that afterbody is provided with exhaust nozzle by the support bullet cutting ferrule with getter, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of evaporator section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally glass sealing exhaust nozzle behind the interlayer vacuum-pumping of glass enclosure tube and evaporator section glass tube evaporates getter; Inner glass tube corresponding to outer glass enclosure tube is evaporator section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is condensation segment; By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is comprised of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms large radiating surface; The termination of condensation segment glass tube is provided with sucker; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or at least two tube chambers are set with one heart, termination are welded to each other that to form the cross section be the closed cavity of concentric ring; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be the tube chamber welded and installed of at least two ends sealing on a tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be at least one inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or comprise at least two petal chambeies for the cross section is connected with the smooth transition of a tube chamber, and Formation cross-section comprises a plurality of radiating tube cavitys that two petal chambeies are connected with a pipe at least; The all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment is compounded with radiating fin.
3. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the endotherm section glass tube, absorption film, the heat release section glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is connected by welded seal with the endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the endotherm section glass tube is loaded in the outer glass enclosure tube that afterbody is provided with exhaust nozzle by the support bullet cutting ferrule with getter, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of endotherm section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally glass sealing exhaust nozzle behind the interlayer vacuum-pumping of glass enclosure tube and endotherm section glass tube evaporates getter; Inner glass tube corresponding to outer glass enclosure tube is endotherm section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is heat release section; By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium to heat release section and leaves the media expansion space, heat transfer medium is dark, after the application of vacuum, and sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle; The termination of heat release section glass tube is provided with sucker; The heat release section of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is comprised of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms large radiating surface; The all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube heat release section is compounded with radiating fin.
4. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of air channel inner tube are provided with into and out of the air port, be provided with the perforate dividing plate that inner tube is separated in the cavity of air channel inner tube or be provided with the pipe of two STHs that inner tube is separated, the inner tube chamber termination correspondence that dividing plate or pipe are separated is provided with inlet and outlet; Be provided with the air deflector of tubulose in the pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube tube chamber of all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube ring cavity heat release condensation segment; Pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube inwall upper support is equipped with water-fast, heat-resisting, the straight-through tubulose air deflector of aging-resistant with bracing frame of high-strength material manufacturing, straight-through tubulose air deflector is rigidity, or be elasticity, straight-through tubulose air deflector is the mono-layer tube structure, or for sealing the composite intermediate layer tubular construction, the one end mouth of pipe of straight-through tubulose air deflector is plugged on the pore of dividing plate the unsettled end that is installed on pipe with small pipe diameter inner glass tube inwall of the other end mouth of pipe.
5. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube pressing tailstock, comprise and put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket, fastening screw, it is puted forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and is made of the nut with tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw is that outer wall is established threaded pipe, the fastening screw inner tube is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or fastening screw termination band is puted forth effort tip surface, put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and fastening screw and be complementary, fastening screw is installed in the fan heater bracket butt stock box upper surface locating hole.
6. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube pressing tailstock, comprise the screw thread bracket, screw base, its screw thread bracket is made of the external threaded with tray, the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or the screw thread bracket is made of the internal thread nut with tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and is consisted of, or screw base is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface; Screw rod on screw thread bracket and the screw base, nut shift length are complementary; The shape of tray is corresponding with sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube tail shape; The epimere of screw thread bracket is provided with the screw thread bracket concentric, coincide corresponding with sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube tail support steel card, there are the heat-insulating cover of certain interval, the annulus between the opening part of heat-insulating cover and the sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube to be provided with the Sealing shield ring plug-in mounting in it with sun all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube afterbody; Screw base is installed on fan heater bracket butt stock box upper surface location convex closure or the location pit.
7. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the load-bearing fixed support, comprise the parallel longitudinal joint arm, the diagonal brace joint arm, tail support box, support joint arm, tail support box connects end socket, bolt, the upper end of parallel longitudinal joint arm is by bolt and air channel, barrel or rear support stand are connected and fixed, the bottom of parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected with footing and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal joint arm that solar and wind device thermal-collecting tube is installed support frame is provided with two at least, the lower end of parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected with tail support box by bolt, all parallel longitudinal joint arms and diagonal brace joint arm and tail support box are bolted fixing, composition is take parallel longitudinal joint arm and tail support box as right-angle side, the diagonal brace joint arm is the symmetrical right angle trigonometry type of hypotenuse, on the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal joint arm and diagonal brace joint arm, or upper end or the lower end of the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal joint arm and diagonal brace joint arm, between parallel longitudinal joint arm and parallel longitudinal joint arm, be connected with the support joint arm that is parallel to tail support box, tail support box is installed in the groove of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, the parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected end socket as tail support box, tail support box or be installed in the upper surface of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, be installed in the tail support box of parallel longitudinal joint arm upper surface by bolt by locating with the tail support box connection end socket connection that the parallel longitudinal joint arm is connected with tail support box, the parallel longitudinal joint arm between the parallel longitudinal joint arm of both sides and the junction of tail support box are provided with to be strengthened supporting; Tail support box is provided with the installation punching that coincide with heat-collecting tube tail seat, and it is concentric corresponding with solar and wind device air channel thermal-collecting tube installation punching that heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching; Support joint arm or be installed in the lower end of bolt tie point, support joint arm and be connected by Bolt to position with the crosspoint of diagonal brace joint arm; The symmetrical isosceles triangle that forms of parallel longitudinal joint arm between the parallel longitudinal joint arm of both sides and diagonal brace joint arm and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal joint arm is perpendicular bisector.
8. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is disjunctor, and the vertical bending of tail support box front surface sheet metal or tail support box connect end socket and be connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm with tail support box front surface sheet metal vertical welding; Tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is split, and tail support box connects the end socket vertical bending in right angle at least on one side, is connected by Bolt to position with tail support box front surface sheet metal, and tail support box connects end socket and is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, and the rear metal plate of tail support box is connected by the rear metal plate of bolt with parallel longitudinal joint arm groove, and the front metal plate of tail support box is connected by the upper surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal joint arm groove; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, the rear sheet metal of tail support box is connected with the front metal sheet surface of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, the front metal plate of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by bolt with tail support box, and another right-angle side that tail support box connects end socket is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding shape, the rear metal plate of tail support box is connected with the front metal plate of parallel longitudinal joint arm by bolt, the front metal plate of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by bolt with tail support box, and another right-angle side that tail support box connects end socket is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding, bias, perpendicular folding shape, the rear metal plate of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with the parallel longitudinal joint arm, the front sheet metal of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by bolt with tail support box, another right-angle side that tail support box connects end socket is connected by Bolt to position with the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm, and corresponding heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching and is provided with the heat-collecting tube tail seat installing hole on the inclined broken surface of tail support box; The rear metal plate of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with the parallel longitudinal joint arm, the upper surface of tail support box, or front surface and upper surface connect the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metal plate by tail support box, and another right-angle side of tail support box connection end socket is connected by Bolt to position with front surface or the side elevation of parallel longitudinal joint arm.
9. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, elastic reflecting sealing lath is installed between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the fixed support, reflective sealing lath is connected with pressing tailstock deep bead and outer barrel wind loop.
10. transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube, between all-glass vacuum solar energy collection tube and the fixed support sealing joint strip is installed, sealing joint strip is connected with pressing tailstock deep bead and outer barrel wind loop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103000214A CN101769629B (en) | 2009-01-04 | 2009-01-04 | Transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103000214A CN101769629B (en) | 2009-01-04 | 2009-01-04 | Transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101769629A CN101769629A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| CN101769629B true CN101769629B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103000214A Expired - Fee Related CN101769629B (en) | 2009-01-04 | 2009-01-04 | Transversely inserted and close-spaced all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar hot air collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101769629B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2446452Y (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-09-05 | 陈烈涛 | Whole glass vacuum tube solar collector |
| CN2530213Y (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-01-08 | 董永友 | Hot air type solar collector |
| CN2615585Y (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-05-12 | 潘明君 | Middle & high temperature type solar energy gas heat collector |
| CN2771740Y (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-04-12 | 扬州市赛恩斯科技发展有限公司 | Solar heat-collector |
| DE102004050946A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Juran, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing. | Solar load for heating fluid or gaseous substances |
-
2009
- 2009-01-04 CN CN2009103000214A patent/CN101769629B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2446452Y (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-09-05 | 陈烈涛 | Whole glass vacuum tube solar collector |
| CN2530213Y (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-01-08 | 董永友 | Hot air type solar collector |
| CN2615585Y (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-05-12 | 潘明君 | Middle & high temperature type solar energy gas heat collector |
| DE102004050946A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Juran, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing. | Solar load for heating fluid or gaseous substances |
| CN2771740Y (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-04-12 | 扬州市赛恩斯科技发展有限公司 | Solar heat-collector |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101769629A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20130529 Termination date: 20190104 |