CN101769614A - Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube - Google Patents
Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN101769614A CN101769614A CN200810306767A CN200810306767A CN101769614A CN 101769614 A CN101769614 A CN 101769614A CN 200810306767 A CN200810306767 A CN 200810306767A CN 200810306767 A CN200810306767 A CN 200810306767A CN 101769614 A CN101769614 A CN 101769614A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
A solar thermal collector for a vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube comprises a water tank, an all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, a fixed bracket and a thermal-collecting tube tail base. A water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on an inner liner of the water tank; the water tank is laterally arranged on the upper end of the fixed bracket; the fixed bracket for supporting the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube is a bearing fixed bracket; the tail base of the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube is a resisting tail base; a necking reducer of the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube is inserted on a sealing ring of an inner bile duct hole; the resisting tail base which is arranged on a tail support box of the bearing fixed bracket tightly resists the tail end of the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube; the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube is longitudinally sealed and arranged on the inner bile duct hole so as to realize the longitudinally sealing assembly between the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tubes. The invention promotes the stability and the durability of a solar water heater system, is perfectly combined with the building and provides a heat preservation function and a function of building materials to the solar thermal collector which has a thermal collection function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, be applicable to the solar water heating system that stability is had relatively high expectations and combination is had relatively high expectations to building.
Background technology
The glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of some split pressure-bearing types is also arranged on the market now, mainly be divided into two kinds: 1, U type pipe heat collector.2, heat pipe collector.Preceding a kind of U type pipe heat collector also is that medium passes through the forced circulation heat exchange in metal tube, and the copper pipe consumption is more, and welding requirements is higher, and cost is also high.A kind of heat pipe collector in back is the copper pipe that vacuumizes by, in high-temperature evaporation is arranged, the heat transfer medium of cryogenic condensation because the heat transmission fin thermal contact resistance of heat pipe is big, reduces the complete machine thermal efficiency.And the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube solar heat collector of these two kinds of split pressure-bearing types only has heat collection function, do not have heat insulation function, more do not have the building materials function.Summary of the invention
In order to improve stable, the durability of solar water heater system, reach and the building perfect adaptation, and all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector is had under the prerequisite of heat collection function, also have heat insulation function, building materials function.The invention provides a kind of vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector that can reach this requirement.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, comprise the outer bucket of water tank, water tank heat-insulation layers, inner water tank, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, fixed support, pressing tailstock, inner water tank places in the outer bucket of water tank, interlayer is provided with water tank heat-insulation layers between the outer bucket of inner water tank and water tank, and inner water tank is provided with entery and delivery port.Water tank is horizontally installed in the fixed support upper end, the fixed support that supports all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe is the load-bearing fixed support, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe holds out against the location by pressing tailstock, the heat release condensation heat release section tube head of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, be plugged in the sealing ring of inner bag pore or in the tubulose water jacket, hold out against the tail end of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe longitudinal sealing is installed on the inner bag pore, realize the vertical solid matter installation between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, the plug-in mounting place of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and outer bucket is provided with the wind loop that is set on the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube tube wall.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, its all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the evaporator section glass tube, absorption film, the condensation segment glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is connected by welded seal with the evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the evaporator section glass tube is loaded on afterbody by the support bullet cutting ferrule that has getter and is provided with in the outer glass enclosure tube of exhaust nozzle, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of evaporator section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally the interlayer of glass enclosure tube and evaporator section glass tube vacuumizes back glass sealing exhaust nozzle, the evaporation getter.The inner glass tube of outer glass enclosure tube correspondence is an evaporator section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is a condensation segment.By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle.The termination of condensation segment glass tube is provided with sucker.The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is made up of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms big radiating surface.The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be at least two concentric suits of tube chamber, termination are welded to each other that to form the cross section be the closed cavity of concentric ring.The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be the tube chamber welded and installed of at least two one ends sealing on a tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected.The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be at least one inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected.The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or comprise two petal chambeies at least for the cross section is connected along slipping over to cross with a tube chamber, forms the cross section and comprises two petal chambeies at least and manage a plurality of radiating tube cavitys that are connected with one.All-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or be compounded with radiating fin.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, its all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the endotherm section glass tube, absorption film, the heat release section glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is connected by welded seal with the endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the endotherm section glass tube is loaded on afterbody by the support bullet cutting ferrule that has getter and is provided with in the outer glass enclosure tube of exhaust nozzle, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of endotherm section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally the interlayer of glass enclosure tube and endotherm section glass tube vacuumizes back glass sealing exhaust nozzle, the evaporation getter.The inner glass tube of outer glass enclosure tube correspondence is an endotherm section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is a heat release section.By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium to heat release section and leave the media expansion space, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle.The termination of heat release section glass tube is provided with sucker.The heat release section of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is made up of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms big radiating surface.All-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube heat release section or be compounded with radiating fin.
Vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, the termination of its inner bag are provided with the entery and delivery port of arranging up and down.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, its sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe pressing tailstock, comprise and put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket, fastening screw, it is puted forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and is made of the nut of being with tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw is the pipe that outer wall is provided with screw thread, pipe is provided with and puts forth effort tip surface in the fastening screw, or fastening screw termination band is puted forth effort tip surface, put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and fastening screw and be complementary, fastening screw is installed in water heater support's tail support box upper surface locating hole.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, its sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe pressing tailstock, comprise screw thread bracket, screw base, its screw thread bracket is made of the external threaded of band tray, the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or the screw thread bracket is made of the internal thread nut of being with tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and is constituted, or screw base is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface.Screw rod on screw thread bracket and the screw base, nut shift length are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe tail shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket is provided with the screw thread bracket concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe afterbody support steel card, there are the heat-insulating cover of certain interval, the annulus between the opening part of heat-insulating cover and the sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe to be provided with the Sealing shield ring plug-in mounting in it with sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe afterbody.Screw base is installed on water heater support's tail support box upper surface location convex closure or the location pit.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, its load-bearing fixed support, comprise parallel longitudinal connection arm, diagonal brace connection arm, tail support box, support the connection arm, tail support box connects end socket, bolt, the upper end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is by bolt and header, barrel or rear support stand are connected and fixed, the bottom of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with footing and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal connection arm that thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater is installed support frame is provided with two at least, the lower end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box by bolt, all parallel longitudinal connection arms and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box are connected and fixed by bolt, composition is a right-angle side with parallel longitudinal connection arm and tail support box, diagonal brace connection arm is the symmetrical right angle trigonometry type of hypotenuse, on the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, or the upper end or the lower end of the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, between parallel longitudinal connection arm and parallel longitudinal connection arm, be connected with the support connection arm that is parallel to tail support box, tail support box is installed in the groove of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, parallel longitudinal is joined arm connect end socket as tail support box, tail support box or be installed in the upper surface of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, the tail support box that is installed in parallel longitudinal connection arm upper surface by bolt is by locating with the tail support box connection end socket connection that parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box, and the parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and the junction of tail support box are provided with the reinforcement support.Tail support box is provided with the installation punching that coincide with heat-collecting tube tail seat, and it is concentric corresponding with solar water heater's water container heat collection pipe installation punching that heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching.Support the lower end that joins arm or be installed in the bolt tie point, the crosspoint of supporting connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box symmetry are formed isosceles triangle, and parallel longitudinal connection arm is a perpendicular bisector.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, its tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is disjunctor, and vertical bending of tail support box front surface sheet metal or tail support box connect the vertical welding with tail support box front surface sheet metal of end socket and be located by connecting by bolt with the side elevation that parallel longitudinal joins arm.Tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is split, and tail support box connects the end socket vertical bending in right angle at least on one side, is located by connecting by bolt with tail support box front surface sheet metal, and the side elevation that tail support box connects end socket and parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, and the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the back metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove, and the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the upper surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove.Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, the back sheet metal of tail support box is connected by the preceding metal sheet surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the preceding metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt.Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding, bias, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding sheet metal of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt, and corresponding heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching and is provided with the heat-collecting tube tail seat installing hole on the inclined broken surface of tail support box.The back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the upper surface of tail support box, or front surface and upper surface connect corresponding connections of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by tail support box, and front surface or side elevation that another right-angle side of tail support box connection end socket and parallel longitudinal join arm are located by connecting by bolt.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, between its all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the fixed support the reflective sealing lath of elasticity is installed, reflective sealing lath is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, between its all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the fixed support sealing joint strip is installed, sealing joint strip is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop.
The side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate; Or the sealing backside of solar heat collector is installed with glass plate; Or the side to light of solar heat collector and sealing backside are installed with glass plate; Or the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side of solar heat collector; Or the side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate, the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
Vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector good stability of the present invention can overcome the shortcoming that has type now, and reasonable price, and the life-span is longer, has under the prerequisite of heat collection function, also has heat insulation function, building materials function.Can directly be connected fixation, overall structure and building perfect adaptation by fixed mount with the building body.Can bearing operation, be a kind of reliable all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that pressing tailstock of the present invention is made up of screw thread bracket and fastening screw;
Fig. 2 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that pressing tailstock of the present invention is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 4 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that pressing tailstock of the present invention is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 6 is the pressing tailstock mounting structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube heat transfer medium filling nozzle of the present invention is provided with sealing cap, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is made up of screw thread bracket and fastening screw;
Fig. 8 is that all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube heat transfer medium filling nozzle of the present invention is provided with sealing cap, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base;
Fig. 9 is that all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube heat transfer medium filling nozzle of the present invention is provided with sealing cap, the structural representation that pressing tailstock is made up of screw thread bracket and screw base.
Among the figure: 1 outer glass enclosure tube, 2 evaporator section glass tubes, 3 fixed supports, 4 support the bullet card, 5 getters, 6 tail support box locating holes, 7 fastening screws, 8 lower margins, 9 tail support box, 10 exhaust nozzles, 11 screw thread brackets, 12 support the connection arm, 13 absorption films, 14 vacuum chambers, 15 condensation segment pipes, the outer bucket of 16 water tanks, 17 water tank heat-insulation layers, 18 water inlets, 19 inner water tanks, 20 delivery ports, 21 sealing rings, 22 install sealing surface, 23 wind loops, 24 heat transfer mediums, 25 glass safety valves, 26 heat transfer medium filling nozzles, 27 reflective sealing laths, 28 location pits, 29 screw base, 30 heat-insulating covers, 31 sealing joint strips, 32 suckers, 33 sealing caps
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, comprise the outer bucket 16 of water tank, water tank heat-insulation layers 17, inner water tank 19, vacuum heat collection pipe, fixed support 3, vacuum heat-collecting tube tail seat, inner water tank 19 places in the outer bucket 16 of water tank, establish water tank heat-insulation layers 17 between the outer bucket 16 of inner water tank 19 and water tank, inner water tank 19 is provided with water inlet 18 and delivery port 20.Water tank is horizontally installed in the upper end of fixed support 3, the fixed support that supports vacuum heat collection pipe is the load-bearing fixed support, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe holds out against the location by pressing tailstock, the condensation segment pipe 15 of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, be plugged in the sealing ring 21 of inner water tank 19 pores, hold out against the tail end of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe longitudinal sealing is installed on the inner bag pore, realize the vertical solid matter installation between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, the plug-in mounting place of the outer bucket 16 of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and water tank is provided with the wind loop 23 that is set on the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube tube wall.
The vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, its all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube 1, evaporator section glass tube 2, absorption film 13, condensation segment pipe 15, support bullet card 4, getter 5, exhaust nozzle 10, heat transfer medium 24, heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26, the 2 one end glass sealings of evaporator section glass tube, condensation segment pipe 15 and evaporator section glass tube 2 are connected by welded seal, condensation segment pipe 15 is provided with heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26, evaporator section glass tube 2 is set in afterbody by the support bullet card 4 that has getter 5 and is provided with in the outer glass enclosure tube 1 of exhaust nozzle 10, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube 1 and the welding of evaporator section glass tube 2 glass ring-shaped, externally glass enclosure tube 1 vacuumizes back glass sealing exhaust nozzle 10, evaporation getter 5 with 2 interlayers of evaporator section glass tube.The inner glass tube of outer glass enclosure tube 1 correspondence is an evaporator section, and outer glass enclosure tube 1 outer pipe is a condensation segment.Fill heat transfer medium 24 by 26 pairs of all-glass heat pipes of heat transfer medium filling nozzle, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle.
The pressing tailstock of vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, comprising screw thread bracket 11, fastening screw 7, its screw thread bracket 11 is made of the nut of band tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw 7 is provided with the pipe of screw thread for outer wall, pipe is provided with and puts forth effort tip surface in the fastening screw 7, and screw thread bracket 11 is complementary with fastening screw 7, and fastening screw 7 is installed in water heater support's tail support box locating hole 6.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4: the condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube be an inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected.Pressing tailstock of solar vacuum heat collecting tube, comprise screw thread bracket 11, screw base 29, its screw thread bracket 11 is made of the external threaded of band tray, and the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base 29 is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface.Screw rod, nut shift length on screw thread bracket 11 and the screw base 29 are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket 11 is provided with screw thread bracket 26 concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody support steel card, with the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody heat-insulating cover 30 of certain interval is arranged, the opening part and the annulus between the evacuated solar collecting tube of heat-insulating cover 30 are provided with wind loop 23.Screw base 29 is installed on the pit 28 of water heater support's tail support box 9 upper surfaces location.
Between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the fixed support the reflective sealing lath 27 of elasticity is installed, reflective sealing lath 27 is connected with a heat-insulating cover 30 and an outer bucket wind loop 23.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6: the pressing tailstock of solar vacuum heat collecting tube of vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, comprise screw thread bracket 11, screw base 29, screw thread bracket 11 is made of the internal thread nut of band tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, and screw base 29 is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and constituted.Screw rod, nut shift length on screw thread bracket 11 and the screw base 29 are complementary.The shape of tray is corresponding with evacuated solar collecting tube tail shape.The epimere of screw thread bracket 11 is provided with screw thread bracket 26 concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody support steel card, with the evacuated solar collecting tube afterbody heat-insulating cover 30 of certain interval is arranged, the opening part and the annulus between the evacuated solar collecting tube of heat-insulating cover 30 are provided with wind loop 23.Screw base 29 is installed on the pit 28 of water heater support's tail support box 9 upper surfaces location.
The termination of condensation segment pipe 15 is provided with sucker 32.Between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the fixed support sealing joint strip 31 is installed, sealing joint strip 31 is connected with a heat-insulating cover 30 and an outer bucket wind loop 23.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 7: fill heat transfer medium 24 to heat release section and leave the media expansion space by 26 pairs of all-glass heat pipes of heat transfer medium filling nozzle, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26.Heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26 is provided with the sealing cap corresponding with it 33.Other is equal to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 8: fill heat transfer medium 24 to heat release section and leave the media expansion space by 26 pairs of all-glass heat pipes of heat transfer medium filling nozzle, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26.Heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26 is provided with the sealing cap corresponding with it 33.The condensation segment pipe 15 of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube be an inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected.Other is equal to Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 9: fill heat transfer medium 24 to heat release section and leave the media expansion space by 26 pairs of all-glass heat pipes of heat transfer medium filling nozzle, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26.Heat transfer medium filling nozzle 26 is provided with the sealing cap corresponding with it 33, and sucker 32 is installed on the sealing cap 33.Other is equal to Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
Claims (10)
1. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector, comprise the outer bucket of water tank, water tank heat-insulation layers, inner water tank, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, fixed support, pressing tailstock, inner water tank places in the outer bucket of water tank, interlayer is provided with water tank heat-insulation layers between the outer bucket of inner water tank and water tank, inner water tank is provided with into, delivery port, it is characterized in that: water tank is horizontally installed in the fixed support upper end, the fixed support that supports all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe is the load-bearing fixed support, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe holds out against the location by pressing tailstock, the heat release condensation heat release section tube head of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, be plugged in the sealing ring of inner bag pore or in the tubulose water jacket, hold out against the tail end of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe by the pressing tailstock on the load-bearing fixed support tail support box, all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe longitudinal sealing is installed on the inner bag pore, realize the vertical solid matter installation between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, the plug-in mounting place of all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and outer bucket is provided with the wind loop that is set on the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube tube wall.
2. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the evaporator section glass tube, absorption film, the condensation segment glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is connected by welded seal with the evaporator section glass tube, the condensation segment glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the evaporator section glass tube is loaded on afterbody by the support bullet cutting ferrule that has getter and is provided with in the outer glass enclosure tube of exhaust nozzle, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of evaporator section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally the interlayer of glass enclosure tube and evaporator section glass tube vacuumizes back glass sealing exhaust nozzle, the evaporation getter; The inner glass tube of outer glass enclosure tube correspondence is an evaporator section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is a condensation segment; By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle; The termination of condensation segment glass tube is provided with sucker; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is made up of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms big radiating surface; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be at least two concentric suits of tube chamber, termination are welded to each other that to form the cross section be the closed cavity of concentric ring; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be the tube chamber welded and installed of at least two one ends sealing on a tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or be at least one inverted U-shaped tube chamber welded and installed on same tube chamber, form with one and manage at least two radiating tube cavitys that are connected; The condensation segment of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube or comprise two petal chambeies at least for the cross section is connected along slipping over to cross with a tube chamber, forms the cross section and comprises two petal chambeies at least and manage a plurality of radiating tube cavitys that are connected with one; All-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube condensation segment or be compounded with radiating fin.
3. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube, comprise outer glass enclosure tube, the endotherm section glass tube, absorption film, the heat release section glass tube, support the bullet card, getter, exhaust nozzle, heat transfer medium, the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the one end glass sealing of endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is connected by welded seal with the endotherm section glass tube, the heat release section glass tube is provided with the heat transfer medium filling nozzle, the endotherm section glass tube is loaded on afterbody by the support bullet cutting ferrule that has getter and is provided with in the outer glass enclosure tube of exhaust nozzle, the mouth of pipe of outer glass enclosure tube and the welding of endotherm section glass tube glass ring-shaped, externally the interlayer of glass enclosure tube and endotherm section glass tube vacuumizes back glass sealing exhaust nozzle, the evaporation getter; The inner glass tube of outer glass enclosure tube correspondence is an endotherm section, and the outer pipe of outer glass enclosure tube is a heat release section; By the heat transfer medium filling nozzle all-glass heat pipe is filled heat transfer medium to heat release section and leave the media expansion space, after the application of vacuum, sealing heat transfer medium filling nozzle; The termination of heat release section glass tube is provided with sucker; The heat release section of all-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube is made up of a heat-dissipating cavity at least, forms big radiating surface; All-glass heat pipe vacuum collector tube heat release section or be compounded with radiating fin.
4. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the termination of inner bag is provided with the entery and delivery port of arranging up and down.
5. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe pressing tailstock, comprise and put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket, fastening screw, it is puted forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and is made of the nut of being with tray, the outer wall of nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, fastening screw is the pipe that outer wall is provided with screw thread, pipe is provided with and puts forth effort tip surface in the fastening screw, or fastening screw termination band is puted forth effort tip surface, put forth effort tip surface screw thread bracket and fastening screw and be complementary, fastening screw is installed in water heater support's tail support box upper surface locating hole.
6. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe pressing tailstock, comprise the screw thread bracket, screw base, its screw thread bracket is made of the external threaded of band tray, the outer surface of tray is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, or the screw thread bracket is made of the internal thread nut of being with tray, the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface, screw base is puted forth effort the tip surface external threaded by the termination band and is constituted, or screw base is made of the internal thread nut, and the outer surface of internal thread nut is provided with puts forth effort tip surface; Screw rod on screw thread bracket and the screw base, nut shift length are complementary; The shape of tray is corresponding with sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe tail shape; The epimere of screw thread bracket is provided with the screw thread bracket concentric, with corresponding the coincideing of sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe afterbody support steel card, there are the heat-insulating cover of certain interval, the annulus between the opening part of heat-insulating cover and the sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe to be provided with the Sealing shield ring plug-in mounting in it with sun all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe afterbody; Screw base is installed on water heater support's tail support box upper surface location convex closure or the location pit.
7. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the load-bearing fixed support, comprise parallel longitudinal connection arm, diagonal brace connection arm, tail support box, support the connection arm, tail support box connects end socket, bolt, the upper end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is by bolt and header, barrel or rear support stand are connected and fixed, the bottom of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with footing and tail support box, the parallel longitudinal connection arm that thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater is installed support frame is provided with two at least, the lower end of parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box by bolt, all parallel longitudinal connection arms and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box are connected and fixed by bolt, composition is a right-angle side with parallel longitudinal connection arm and tail support box, diagonal brace connection arm is the symmetrical right angle trigonometry type of hypotenuse, on the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, or the upper end or the lower end of the bolt tie point of parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm, between parallel longitudinal connection arm and parallel longitudinal connection arm, be connected with the support connection arm that is parallel to tail support box, tail support box is installed in the groove of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, parallel longitudinal is joined arm connect end socket as tail support box, tail support box or be installed in the upper surface of parallel longitudinal connection arm by bolt, the tail support box that is installed in parallel longitudinal connection arm upper surface by bolt is by locating with the tail support box connection end socket connection that parallel longitudinal connection arm is connected with tail support box, and the parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and the junction of tail support box are provided with the reinforcement support; Tail support box is provided with the installation punching that coincide with heat-collecting tube tail seat, and it is concentric corresponding with solar water heater's water container heat collection pipe installation punching that heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching; Support the lower end that joins arm or be installed in the bolt tie point, the crosspoint of supporting connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Parallel longitudinal connection arm between both sides parallel longitudinal connection arm and diagonal brace connection arm and tail support box symmetry are formed isosceles triangle, and parallel longitudinal connection arm is a perpendicular bisector.
8. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is disjunctor, and the side elevation that vertical bending of tail support box front surface sheet metal or tail support box connect vertical welding with tail support box front surface sheet metal of end socket and parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box connects end socket and tail support box or is split, and tail support box connects the end socket vertical bending in right angle at least on one side, is located by connecting by bolt with tail support box front surface sheet metal, and the side elevation that tail support box connects end socket and parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, and the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the back metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove, and the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the upper surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm groove; Tail support box is inverted U-shaped, the back sheet metal of tail support box is connected by the preceding metal sheet surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the preceding metallic plate face of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding metallic plate face of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, and tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt; Tail support box is perpendicular, cross break, perpendicular folding, bias, perpendicular folding shape, the back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the preceding sheet metal of tail support box connects the corresponding connection of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by bolt with tail support box, tail support box connects another right-angle side of end socket and the side elevation of parallel longitudinal connection arm is located by connecting by bolt, and corresponding heat-collecting tube tail seat is installed punching and is provided with the heat-collecting tube tail seat installing hole on the inclined broken surface of tail support box; The back metallic plate face of tail support box is connected by the front surface of bolt with parallel longitudinal connection arm, the upper surface of tail support box, or front surface and upper surface connect corresponding connections of end socket right-angle side metallic plate face by tail support box, and front surface or side elevation that another right-angle side of tail support box connection end socket and parallel longitudinal join arm are located by connecting by bolt.
9. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the fixed support the reflective sealing lath of elasticity is installed, reflective sealing lath is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop; Or between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe, between all-glass vacuum heat collector tube pipe and the fixed support sealing joint strip is installed, sealing joint strip is connected with a pressing tailstock deep bead and an outer bucket wind loop.
10. vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum heat pipe combined heat-collecting pipe type solar collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate; Or the sealing backside of solar heat collector is installed with glass plate; Or the side to light of solar heat collector and sealing backside are installed with glass plate; Or the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side of solar heat collector; Or the side to light sealing and fixing of solar heat collector is equipped with glass plate, the compound heat-insulation layer that is equipped with in the back side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810306767A CN101769614A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810306767A CN101769614A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101769614A true CN101769614A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810306767A Pending CN101769614A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101769614A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102374686A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-14 | 李佳雪 | High-density arranged heat collector and special reducing glass vacuum heat collecting pipe thereof |
| CN106016776A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-10-12 | 山东华宇工学院 | Whole-glass heat pipe vacuum solar collector |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CN CN200810306767A patent/CN101769614A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102374686A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-14 | 李佳雪 | High-density arranged heat collector and special reducing glass vacuum heat collecting pipe thereof |
| CN102374686B (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-02-04 | 李佳雪 | High-density arranged heat collector and special reducing glass vacuum heat collecting pipe thereof |
| CN106016776A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-10-12 | 山东华宇工学院 | Whole-glass heat pipe vacuum solar collector |
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Application publication date: 20100707 |