CN101756352A - Electronic cigarette adopting capacitor for power supply - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette adopting capacitor for power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101756352A
CN101756352A CN200810240576A CN200810240576A CN101756352A CN 101756352 A CN101756352 A CN 101756352A CN 200810240576 A CN200810240576 A CN 200810240576A CN 200810240576 A CN200810240576 A CN 200810240576A CN 101756352 A CN101756352 A CN 101756352A
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cigarette
capacitances
supply power
module
electronics cigarette
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CN200810240576A
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Inventor
邓中山
刘静
周一欣
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Priority to CN200810240576A priority Critical patent/CN101756352A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic cigarette powered by a capacitor, which comprises a cigarette rod, an indicator lamp arranged at the tail end of the cigarette rod, an air inlet hole arranged at the tail end of the cigarette rod, a capacitor module, a charging interface, a circuit switch, a control circuit module, a liquid nicotine storage bin, a liquid nicotine adding port, a liquid absorption core, an ultrasonic atomizer, a cigarette holder and the like. The cigarette holder is arranged at the front end of the cigarette rod and is a detachable part so as to be convenient to replace; the liquid absorption core is positioned between the liquid nicotine storage bin and the ultrasonic atomizer, and liquid nicotine is provided for the ultrasonic atomizer by utilizing the capillary action; the ultrasonic atomizer and the indicator lamp are powered by the capacitor module; the circuit switch is controlled to be turned on and off by the air suction action, so that the capacitor module, the ultrasonic atomizer and the indicator lamp are controlled to be turned on and off. The invention has the advantages of quick charging, simple structure, easy carrying, convenient use and the like, and can help the smokers to effectively control the nicotine smoking amount.

Description

A kind of electronics cigarette that adopts capacitances to supply power
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-combustion-type electronics cigarette, particularly a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio electronics cigarette that adopts capacitances to supply power.
Background technology
In recent years, because traditional smoking regime is more and more known together by people to the harm that smoker and surrounding population thereof cause, the government department in many places puts into effect regulation in succession for this reason, prohibites smoking in public.Wherein, be example with Beijing, implemented in full the public place ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in May, 2008.Therefore, quit-smoking campaign just progressively is rooted in the hearts of the people.Yet for the smoker with cigarette dependence (habituation), smoking cessation will be a very difficult and painful long process, can not get instant result, accomplish in one move.
Be to satisfy the smoking cessation needs, released the cigarette substitute of various ways in the market, as nicotine spray, nicotine liquid medicine, nicotine patch, nicotinamide chewing gum, can be with the electronics cigarette of nicotine atomizing etc.Wherein, the electronics cigarette can be realized the effective atomizing to nicotine, thereby has kept the characteristics of the sort of smog of handling up of traditional smoking mode in sucking process, can satisfy smoker's custom to a greater degree.In addition, the main component of electronics smog that cigarette produces is a nicotine, does not contain the carcinogenic substance that tar etc. is detrimental to health.Therefore, the electronics cigarette constantly wins consumer's favor in recent years, just progressively becomes the smoking cessation product or the cigarette substitute of people's first-selection.
Because the ultrasonic atomizatio technology has higher nebulization efficiency, thereby is widely used in the atomizing field, as humidifier, sprayer, vaporizer, ultrasonic atomization therapy instrument, ultrasonic atomizatio inhalator, supersonic face care instrument, champignon atomizer etc.The electronics cigarette has also been continued to use this ripe atomizing principles mostly.Be not difficult to find that the relevant patent of the electronics cigarette of having announced at present adopts dry cell or rechargeable battery to provide electric power (a kind of non-combustible electronic atomized cigarette, Chinese patent 03111173.4 for its ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory that relates to mostly; A kind of non-combustible electronic atomized cigarette, Chinese patent 03211903.8; A kind of non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette, Chinese patent 03111582.9; A kind of non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette, Chinese patent 03212882.7; Safety electronic atomized cigarette, Chinese patent 200510016450.0; Electronic cigarette, Chinese patent 200520123413.5).Because the electronics cigarette need be realized compact structure, should not carry or use otherwise weight is excessive, if adopt the dry cell power supply that needs often to change to increase the complexity of structure, so in the actual product of electronics cigarette, generally do not use dry cell as power supply.Rechargeable battery has the strong advantage of electric power flying power, but be used in the smoking cessation product its distinct disadvantage is arranged.Be embodied in: because dry cell or rechargeable battery flying power are strong, the sustainable time of sucking of electronics cigarette is longer than sucking the time of one of traditional cigarette, will cause the wayward smoking capacity of ES like this, and then cause and can not effectively give up smoking on the one hand; Because the rechargeable battery charging interval is long partially, generally need nearly several hours on the other hand, the smoking cessation personage need buy many cover products and just can satisfy the demands, thereby increases the smoking cessation cost.
For solving above-mentioned contradiction, the invention provides a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio electronics cigarette that utilizes capacitances to supply power.Owing to adopted electric capacity, one time charging process was generally finished in one minute, can well satisfy the requirement of quick charge, and electric capacity once charge the back its electric power can reach and suitable atomization quantity of conventional cigarette, when satisfying ES's craving for tobacco, can be easy to control smoking capacity.So far, do not have the electronics cigarette that adopts electric capacity that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is powered in domestic and foreign literature and the patent as yet, the present invention has opened up a technical scheme of the electronics cigarette being implemented quick charge.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome in the existing electronic atomized cigarette battery charge slowly and be difficult to help the ES effectively to control the shortcoming of smoking capacity, thereby a kind of electronics cigarette that adopts capacitances to supply power more efficiently is provided.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is as follows:
The electronics cigarette of employing capacitances to supply power provided by the invention comprises:
One hollow tobacco rod 1;
Be installed on the cigarette holder 12 of described tobacco rod 1 front end;
Be installed on the indicator lamp 2 and the charging inlet 4 of described hollow tobacco rod 1 end;
Place the liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, capacitance module 7, control circuit module 6 and the contactor 5 that have liquid nicotine filling opening (11) after the cigarette holder 12 in the described hollow tobacco rod 1 successively;
Described contactor 5, capacitance module 7, control circuit module 6, indicator lamp 2 and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8 are electrically connected and form circuit loop;
Be positioned over the imbibition core 10 in the described liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9, the one end contacts with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8;
Capacitance module 7 is connected with external capacitor charger by charging inlet 4.
Described capacitance module 7 is single electric capacity, or is that 2~10 electric capacity carry out the electric capacity that series/parallel constitutes.
Described control circuit module 6 contains a delay circuit.
Described control circuit module 6 also can contain a voltage up converting circuit;
Described control circuit module 6 also can contain step-down and voltage up converting circuit simultaneously.
The diode of connecting between described charging inlet 4 and the capacitance module 7.
Described contactor 5 is baroswitch or Piezoelectric switches.
Described external capacitor charger is AC-DC conversion charger, computer USB interface charger, direct-flow storage battery charger, solar charger or manpower charger.
Similar as the profile of the tobacco rod 1 of electronics cigarette shell and size and conventional cigarette, cigar or tobacco pipe, can be by stainless steel, copper, aluminium, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), plastic or other material manufacturing.
Indicator lamp 2 can be made by light emitting diode (LED), can select different glow colors for use according to needs, be connected with capacitance module, and switching on and off by contactor 5 control circuits.During smoking, indicator lamp 2 is bright; When not inhaling, indicator lamp 2 goes out.
Air admission hole 3 places the end of tobacco rod 1, during smoking air-flow in air admission hole 3 enters tobacco rod 1, during air communication oversampling circuit switch 5, the minute-pressure differential circuit passband switch 5 that produces by air-flow, thereby connect circuit between each consuming parts and the capacitance module; When stopping smoking, contactor 5 automatically shuts down, thereby cuts off the circuit between each consuming parts and the capacitance module.
Charging inlet 4 places other position of the end or the tobacco rod 1 of tobacco rod 1, a diode can connect between charging inlet 4 and the capacitance module 7 avoiding external short circuit, and its design principle is used and is not influenced the attractive in appearance of the complexity of whole electronics cigarette structure and profile for convenient.Charging modes can adopt conventional AC-DC conversion charging, the charging of computer USB interface, direct-flow storage battery charging, solar recharging and manpower charging etc.Wherein manpower is charged as a big exclusive characteristic of the electronics cigarette that the present invention announces because the fast advantage of electric capacity charging rate makes that this charging modes is practical, and this charging modes to be used in almost be unpractical on the normal charge battery.
The air-flow differential pressure that produces by sucking action that act as of contactor 5 is connected being electrically connected between each consuming parts and the capacitance module, and contactor 5 can adopt baroswitch or Piezoelectric switches.For simplifying the structure of electronics cigarette, can integrate control circuit module 6 in the contactor 5.Control circuit module 6 can comprise a delay circuit and voltage up converting circuit or buck/boost change-over circuit, acting as of delay circuit avoids misoperation (sucking action of improper smoking) to cause contactor 5 connection circuit, and acting as of voltage up converting circuit or buck/boost change-over circuit makes capacitance module that stable electric power output (near constant voltage or constant current output) is provided.
Capacitance module 7 provides electric power for each consuming parts, can adopt single electric capacity, also can adopt the connection in series-parallel of a plurality of electric capacity.
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8 can be piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic atomizer device, silicon micro piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer or composite piezoelectric pottery ultrasonic atomizer.
Liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9 is used for storaging liquid nicotine, and its inside is provided with imbibition core 10, and provides liquid nicotine by imbibition core 10 for ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8.
Imbibition core 10 is positioned at liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9, and the one end contacts with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, utilizes capillarity to provide liquid nicotine for ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8; Imbibition core 10 can be by strong material manufacturings of imbibition ability such as metallic fiber (fibers such as stainless steel, copper, gold, platinum, silver), non-woven fabrics fiber, ceramic fibre, glass fibre, active carbon or porous ceramics.
Liquid nicotine filling opening 11 is positioned at the side of liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9 near cigarette holder 12, after cigarette holder 12 dismountings, can add liquid nicotine by liquid nicotine filling opening 11.Liquid nicotine filling opening 11 adopts gland seal, prevents leakage; When adding nicotine, open gland temporarily and get final product.
Cigarette holder 12 is installed in the front end of tobacco rod 1, for detachable block so that change.Cigarette holder 12 is a hollow moulding, can be made into circle, flat or closing in shape etc. according to demand.Make the material of cigarette holder 12 and need select harmless food grade materials for use, can select hard material (as plastics etc.) or flexible material (as silica gel etc.), also can select anti-biotic material for use according to needs.
Be electrically connected between capacitance module 7, contactor 5, control circuit module 6, indicator lamp 2, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, and constitute a circuit loop.Capacitance module 7 is connected the back by charging inlet 4 and constitutes charge circuit with external capacitor charger.
The electronics cigarette of employing capacitances to supply power of the present invention, its core are to adopt electric capacity to ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and indicator lamp power supply; Owing to adopted capacitances to supply power, outstanding feature is to charge very rapidly, and once charging only provides the smoking capacity that is equivalent to one of conventional cigarette, thereby helps the effectively control amount of sucking of ES.This electronics cigarette also can help the smoker to reduce the harm that traditional smoking regime brings as far as possible, also avoids the interference to surrounding population simultaneously.The form of this electronics cigarette is not limited to conventional cigarette, also can be made into forms such as cigar or tobacco pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention (embodiment);
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein: tobacco rod 1 indicator lamp 2 air admission holes 3 charging inlets 4
Contactor 5 control circuit modules 6 capacitance modules 7 ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memories 8
Liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9 imbibition cores 10 liquid nicotine filling openings 11 cigarette holders 12
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is an electronics cigarette schematic diagram structural representation provided by the invention; Its profile and size and conventional cigarette are similar, can not change smoker's use habit basically;
In the present embodiment, the electronics cigarette is made up of parts such as tobacco rod 1, indicator lamp 2, air admission hole 3, charging inlet 4, contactor 5, control circuit module 6, capacitance module 7, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9, imbibition core 10, liquid nicotine filling opening 11 and cigarette holders 12.Wherein the external diameter of tobacco rod 1 is about about 9mm, and is suitable with conventional cigarette size, formed by the light-wall pipe manufacturing of stainless steel, copper, aluminium, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), plastic or other material; The end of tobacco rod 1 is respectively indicator lamp 2, air admission hole 3 and charging inlet 4; The front end of tobacco rod 1 is equipped with cigarette holder 12, and cigarette holder 12 is a detachable block so that change; The erection sequence of other parts in tobacco rod 1 (front end from the end of tobacco rod 1 to tobacco rod 1) is respectively contactor 5, control circuit module 6, capacitance module 7, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9 (imbibition core 10 laterally is placed in the liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9) and liquid nicotine filling opening 11; Contactor 5 is arranged at after the air admission hole 3, is used for sucking action induction switching on and off with control circuit; The user is in aspiration procedure, and during airflow passes contactor 5 in the tobacco rod 1, the minute-pressure difference that is caused by air-flow can start-up circuit switch 5, thereby makes circuit realize connecting; For simplifying the structure of electronics cigarette, control circuit module 6 is integrated in the contactor 5, control circuit module 6 comprises a delay circuit and a voltage up converting circuit, delay circuit can avoid misoperation to cause contactor 5 connection circuit, and voltage up converting circuit can make capacitance module that stable electric power output is provided; Capacitance module 7 can adopt the connection in series-parallel of single electric capacity or a plurality of electric capacity, and the capacitance parameter that wherein relates to can be selected 2.7V (voltage), 5F (electric capacity), Ф 8.2mm (external diameter) * 25.8mm (length), this electric capacity market (Samsung on sale for use
Figure G200810240576XD0000051
Capacitor), except that this electric capacity product, the also electric capacity that can select for use other parameter to meet the demands; Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8 is piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic atomizer, silicon micro piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer or composite piezoelectric pottery ultrasonic atomizer; Liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9 is used for storaging liquid nicotine, can adopt ordinary metallic material such as stainless steel or plastic production, liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9 inside are provided with imbibition core 10, imbibition core 10 1 ends contact with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, utilize capillarity to provide liquid nicotine for ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, can be by strong material manufacturings of imbibition ability such as metallic fiber (fibers such as stainless steel, copper, gold, platinum, silver), non-woven fabrics fiber, ceramic fibre, glass fibre, active carbon or porous ceramics; Liquid nicotine filling opening 11 is positioned at the side of liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber 9 near cigarette holder 12, after cigarette holder 12 dismountings, can add liquid nicotine by liquid nicotine filling opening 11, for preventing leakage, liquid nicotine filling opening 11 adopts gland seal, when adding nicotine, opens gland temporarily and gets final product.
In the present embodiment, described indicator lamp 2 is made by light emitting diode (LED) particle, can select ruddiness, green glow, blue light and other any glow color for use according to needs; During smoking, indicator lamp 2 is bright, and when not inhaling, indicator lamp 2 goes out; For avoiding external short circuit, described charging inlet 4 and capacitance module 7 diode of can connecting; Described cigarette holder 12 is a hollow moulding, can be made into circle, flat or closing in shape etc. according to demand, and it makes material need select harmless food grade materials for use, can select plastics or silica gel etc. according to needs, also can add antiseptics such as silver ion in the material.
The charging modes that technique scheme is used can adopt conventional AC-DC conversion charging, the charging of computer USB interface, direct-flow storage battery charging, solar recharging and manpower charging etc.During charging, the direct charging inlet 4 that provides by the end of tobacco rod 1 carries out; Big exclusive characteristic in this electronics cigarette charging modes is manpower charging because the fast advantage of electric capacity charging rate makes that this charging modes is practical, and this charging modes to be used in almost be unpractical on the normal charge battery.
Embodiment 2:
The electronics cigarette structural representation that Fig. 2 provides for present embodiment.
Present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are the different of positional structure between the part parts, and related parts comprise contactor 5, control circuit module 6, capacitance module 7.In the present embodiment, capacitance module 7 is arranged at after the air admission hole 3, and contactor 5 and control circuit module 6 are arranged at after the capacitance module 7; And in embodiment 1, contactor 5 and control circuit module 6 are arranged at after the air admission hole 3, and capacitance module 7 is arranged at after contactor 5 and the control circuit module 6; The control circuit module 6 of present embodiment contains a delay circuit; Also contain step-down and voltage up converting circuit simultaneously; Except that above-mentioned, other position component structure is identical with embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, all parts have carried out deep explaining in embodiment 1, therefore no longer elaborate in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3:
The profile of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 described electronics cigarettes is similar to conventional cigarette, and the electronics cigarette that present embodiment provides a kind of profile to be similar to cigar also adopts electric capacity to power.
Because the appearance and size of cigar is obviously greater than conventional cigarette, therefore used electric capacity can adopt size and the bigger product of capacity.In the present embodiment, capacitance module 7 also can adopt the connection in series-parallel of single electric capacity or a plurality of electric capacity, the parameter of the electric capacity that wherein relates to can be selected 2.7V (voltage), 10F (electric capacity), Ф 10.2mm (external diameter) * 26.2mm (length), this electric capacity market (Samsung on sale for use
Figure G200810240576XD0000071
Capacitor); Except that this electric capacity product, the also electric capacity that can select for use other parameter to meet the demands.
In the present embodiment, the appearance and size of tobacco rod 1 is suitable with the appearance and size of cigar; The overall structure of electronics cigarette both can adopt structure shown in the embodiment 1, also can adopt structure shown in the embodiment 2; Other parts have carried out deep explaining in the above-described embodiments, no longer elaborate at this.
Embodiment 4:
The electronics cigarette that present embodiment provides a kind of profile to be similar to tobacco pipe still adopts electric capacity to power.
Because the appearance and size of tobacco pipe is big, therefore used electric capacity can adopt size and the bigger product of capacity.In the present embodiment, capacitance module 7 also can adopt the connection in series-parallel of single electric capacity or a plurality of electric capacity, the parameter of the electric capacity that wherein relates to can be selected 2.3V (voltage), 120F (electric capacity), Ф 18.2mm (external diameter) * 41.2mm (length), this electric capacity market (Samsung on sale for use
Figure G200810240576XD0000072
Capacitor); Except that this electric capacity product, the also electric capacity that can select for use other parameter to meet the demands.
In the present embodiment, the appearance and size of tobacco rod 1 and the appearance and size of tobacco pipe are similar or suitable; The overall structure of electronics cigarette both can adopt structure shown in the embodiment 1, also can adopt structure shown in the embodiment 2; Other parts have carried out deep explaining in the above-described embodiments, no longer elaborate at this.
It should be noted last that, more than adopt several embodiment of this basic fundamental route of electric capacity driving ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an electronics cigarette that adopts capacitances to supply power is characterized in that, comprising:
One hollow tobacco rod (1);
Be installed on the cigarette holder (12) of described tobacco rod (1) front end;
Be installed on described hollow tobacco rod (1) terminal indicator lamp (2) and charging inlet (4);
Place the interior cigarette holder of described hollow tobacco rod (1) (12) the liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber (9) that has liquid nicotine filling opening (11), ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (8), capacitance module (7), control circuit module (6) and contactor (5) afterwards successively;
Described contactor (5), capacitance module (7), control circuit module (6), indicator lamp (2) and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (8) are electrically connected and form circuit loop;
Be positioned over the imbibition core (10) in the described liquid nicotine containing liquid chamber (9), the one end contacts with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (8);
Capacitance module (7) is connected with external capacitor charger by charging inlet (4).
2. by the electronics cigarette of the described employing capacitances to supply power of claim 1, it is characterized in that described capacitance module (7) is single electric capacity, or be that 2~10 electric capacity carry out the electric capacity that series/parallel constitutes.
3. by the electronics cigarette of the described employing capacitances to supply power of claim 1, it is characterized in that described control circuit module (6) contains a delay circuit.
4. by the electronics cigarette of the described employing capacitances to supply power of claim 1, it is characterized in that described control circuit module (6) contains a voltage up converting circuit;
5. by the electronics cigarette of the described employing capacitances to supply power of claim 1, it is characterized in that described control circuit module (6) contains step-down and voltage up converting circuit simultaneously.
6. by the electronics cigarette of the described employing capacitances to supply power of claim 1, it is characterized in that the diode of connecting between described charging inlet (4) and the capacitance module (7).
7. by the electronics cigarette of the described employing capacitances to supply power of claim 1, it is characterized in that described contactor (5) is baroswitch or Piezoelectric switches.
8. by the electronics cigarette of the described employing capacitances to supply power of claim 1, it is characterized in that described external capacitor charger is AC-DC conversion charger, computer USB interface charger, direct-flow storage battery charger, solar charger or manpower charger.
CN200810240576A 2008-12-25 2008-12-25 Electronic cigarette adopting capacitor for power supply Pending CN101756352A (en)

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CN103917119A (en) * 2011-10-06 2014-07-09 Sis资源公司 Smoking system
CN103932404A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-23 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Electronic cigarette with ultrasonic atomization function and tobacco liquid
CN103948174A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-30 深圳市麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic cigarette
CN104095298A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-15 戴伟 Electronic cigarette using one-shot battery
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CN104664596A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-03 深圳市劲嘉科技有限公司 Low-temperature non-burning smoking tool capable of compressing cigarettes
CN104770892A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-15 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Smoking set of electronic cigarettes
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