CN101750573B - Portable cable local discharge detection device - Google Patents
Portable cable local discharge detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101750573B CN101750573B CN2009103109912A CN200910310991A CN101750573B CN 101750573 B CN101750573 B CN 101750573B CN 2009103109912 A CN2009103109912 A CN 2009103109912A CN 200910310991 A CN200910310991 A CN 200910310991A CN 101750573 B CN101750573 B CN 101750573B
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- Prior art keywords
- signal
- sensor
- unit
- detection
- local discharge
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound 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Abstract
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the device in a kind of electric power detection technique field, specifically is a kind of portable cable local discharge detection device based on crosslinked polyethylene (XPLE).
Background technology
Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) power cable is installed and laid convenience because its electric property and heat resistance are good, does not receive the restriction of height fall, does not particularly have leakage of oil and causes the danger of fire, and is increasingly extensive in the application of urban distribution network.But power cable usually takes place to wear out under electricity, heat, mechanical external force, water, oil, organic compound, acid, alkali, salt and microbial action, has influence on insulating property, and shelf depreciation takes place; In the cable operational process,, also can produce shelf depreciation because internal field's stress that the factors such as accumulation of space charge cause under the inner impurity, semiconductor protrusion, voltage effect is concentrated; Cable termination is owing to insulation system is complicated, and the factor that influences its insulating property is a lot, and normally on-the-spot manual manufacture, the bad potential faults of leaving over easily of technology, and the cable termination failure rate is affected the safe operation of cable far above cable body.Along with the little expansion in city with go into carrying out of ground engineering, increasing XLPE cable is put in the electric power transfer of each electric pressure of electric system.But the traditional conventional property prophylactic tria cycle is long; Can not find cable fault effectively in time, satisfy not the needs of safety in production, along with putting into operation of increasing power cable; A lot of units can't accomplish conventional prophylactic tria according to rules on time; Therefore how accurately the insulation status that detects on-the-spot operation cable, fast, has economically become urgent problem, to improving the power system power supply reliability, reduces the economic loss that cable fault causes and is of great importance.
Retrieval through to prior art is found; The portable detecting device that detects shelf depreciation in live electric cable or the equipment is with the narrow radio frequency detecting device detection streamer of different electric magnetic probe or the local discharge signal in the equipment, makes the portable detecting device that local discharge signal shows with the volume indicator electrometer; But this prior art only adopts single electrical measuring method (radio frequency) to detect shelf depreciation; Show the local discharge signal size with the volume indicator electrometer; Loudspeaker is simulated sounding to local discharge signal, and testing process relies on operating personnel's experience and the difficult judgement of validity as a result.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of portable cable local discharge detection device be provided, integrated application 4 kinds of detection methods such as high-frequency current method, ultrahigh frequency method, ultrasonic method, infrared temperature method; Promptly electricity, sound, temperature method combine, and user interface is friendly, and be directly perceived; Easy to operate, and have necessarily intelligent, compact conformation; Have higher sensitivity and signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio), can effectively detect the XLPE cable shelf depreciation.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme; The present invention includes: sensor, sense terminals and control module; Wherein: the input end of sensor is connected with power cable and detects; The output terminal of sensor is connected with sense terminals with the transportation simulator transducing signal, and control module is connected with sense terminals to receive the analog sensed signal and to export steering order and testing result.
Described analog sensed signal comprises: high-frequency current signal, ultra-high frequency signal, ultrasonic signal and infrared temperature signal;
Described sensor comprises: High Frequency Current Sensor, uhf sensor, sonac and infrared temperature sensor, wherein: High Frequency Current Sensor, uhf sensor, sonac and infrared temperature sensor are connected with the transportation simulator transducing signal with sense terminals respectively.
Described sense terminals comprises: signal condition unit and data acquisition unit; Wherein: the signal condition unit is connected with sensor to receive the analog sensed signal; The output terminal of signal condition unit is connected with data acquisition unit with output analog sensed signal; The output terminal of signal condition unit is connected with control module with output infrared temperature signal; The data acquisition unit output steering order that is connected with the signal condition unit, data acquisition unit are connected with a kind of or its combination in selectivity output high-frequency current signal, ultra-high frequency signal or the ultrasonic signal and receive steering order with control module.
Described control module comprises: feature extraction unit and analyzing and diagnosing unit are put in office's discharge signal processing unit, office; Wherein: office's discharge signal processing unit is connected with sense terminals to receive the analog sensed signal; Send detection signal to office after office's discharge signal processing unit adopts FIR filtering, FFT filtering or wavelet filtering with the noise filtering in the analog sensed signal and put feature extraction unit; Office puts feature extraction unit and exports characteristic spectrum in the detection signal and discharge to the analyzing and diagnosing unit after the fingerprint extraction, and the analyzing and diagnosing unit is to characteristic spectrum and discharge fingerprint analysis assessment and output testing result.
Described characteristic spectrum comprises: amplitude PHASE DISTRIBUTION, average discharge capacity PHASE DISTRIBUTION, discharge time PHASE DISTRIBUTION, discharge amplitude distribution, discharge energy distribution and the three-dimensional collection of illustrative plates of φ-q-n.
Described discharge fingerprint comprises: standout, measure of skewness, local peaks number, discharge degree of asymmetry, phase place degree of asymmetry, the simple crosscorrelation factor and phase place intermediate value etc.
The corresponding signal condition unit of High Frequency Current Sensor of the present invention (HFCT) has 10 times and 100 times of two-stages amplifications, and frequency band is 300KHz-25MHz, can utilize software to adjust enlargement factor easily according to the size of spot sampling signal; The signal condition unit that uhf sensor (UHF) is corresponding mainly is made up of BPF., prime amplifier, frequency mixer, frequency synthesizer etc.; The signal that is used for sensor is sent here carries out pre-service, realizes the signal of a certain centre frequency of the certain bandwidth of any gating hyper band; The signal condition unit that sonac (AE) is corresponding is the voltage-type amplifilter, 1000 times of enlargement factors, frequency band 20kHz-1200kHz; The signal condition unit that infrared temperature sensor (IR) is corresponding is the discernible digital signal of industrial computer with the infrared probe conversion of signals, is connected with portable industrial computer through the RS232 interface.The highest SF 100MHz of acquisition module, AD resolution 16bit, AC coupling input mode.The XLPE cable Partial Discharge Detection software systems of portable industrial computer installation and design.
Corresponding signal processing unit is connected in High Frequency Current Sensor, uhf sensor, sonac and infrared temperature sensor and the sense terminals; Data acquisition unit is connected with the signal condition unit to receive image data; And image data preserved and exports to an innings discharge signal processing unit; Send detection signal to office after office's discharge signal processing unit adopts FIR filtering, FFT filtering or wavelet filtering with the noise filtering in the image data and put feature extraction unit; Office puts feature extraction unit and exports characteristic spectrum in the detection signal and discharge to the analyzing and diagnosing unit after the fingerprint extraction, and the analyzing and diagnosing unit is to characteristic spectrum and discharge fingerprint analysis assessment and output testing result.
Compact conformation of the present invention; Casing has wheeled construction; Mobile easy to detect, high efficiency has higher sensitivity and signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio); 4 kinds of detection methods such as integrated application high-frequency current method, ultrahigh frequency method, ultrasonic method, infrared temperature method can effectively detect the XLPE cable shelf depreciation at the scene.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a workflow synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the on-the-spot synoptic diagram that detects of pick-up unit.
Embodiment
Elaborate in the face of embodiments of the invention down, present embodiment provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment being to implement under the prerequisite with technical scheme of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1; Present embodiment comprises: sensor, sense terminals and control module; Wherein: the input end of sensor is connected with power cable and detects; The output terminal of sensor is connected with sense terminals with the transportation simulator transducing signal, and control module is connected with sense terminals to receive the analog sensed signal and to export steering order and testing result.
Described analog sensed signal comprises: high-frequency current signal, ultra-high frequency signal, ultrasonic signal and infrared temperature signal;
Described steering order comprises: feature extraction instruction and analyzing and diagnosing instruction are put in enlargement factor regulating command, sampling start and stop instruction, sampling pattern selection instruction, signal Processing instruction, office;
Described testing result comprises: maximum pd quantity PHASE DISTRIBUTION index, average discharge capacity PHASE DISTRIBUTION index, discharge time PHASE DISTRIBUTION index, discharge amplitude distribution index and discharge energy distribution index;
Described sensor comprises: High Frequency Current Sensor, uhf sensor, sonac and infrared temperature sensor, wherein: High Frequency Current Sensor, uhf sensor, sonac and infrared temperature sensor are connected with the transportation simulator transducing signal with sense terminals respectively.
Described High Frequency Current Sensor adopts clamp type structure, and the EM coupling magnetic core of this High Frequency Current Sensor adopts the ultracrystallite material, and magnetic core has air gap, avoids occurring the magnetic core saturated phenomenon, is used for the pulsed current signal that generation is put in induction office;
It is the microstrip antenna of 500MHz-1.5GHz that described uhf sensor adopts frequency band, the ultra-high frequency signal that produces when being used to receive cable office and putting;
Described sonac is the piezo-electric type calibrate AE sensor, and resonance frequency is 30kHz, and frequency band is 20kHz-180kHz;
Described infrared temperature sensor is contactless infrared temperature sensor, exactly the energy of measuring radiation and convert it into temperature signal.
Described sense terminals comprises: signal condition unit and data acquisition unit; Wherein: the signal condition unit is connected with sensor to receive the analog sensed signal; The output terminal of signal condition unit is connected with data acquisition unit with output analog sensed signal; The output terminal of signal condition unit is connected with control module with output infrared temperature signal; The data acquisition unit output steering order that is connected with the signal condition unit, data acquisition unit are connected with a kind of or its combination in selectivity output high-frequency current signal, ultra-high frequency signal or the ultrasonic signal and receive steering order with control module.
Described sense terminals is provided with 3 machine two-way switches, realizes the manual switchover of manual steering order.
Described control module comprises: feature extraction unit and analyzing and diagnosing unit are put in office's discharge signal processing unit, office; Wherein: office's discharge signal processing unit is connected with sense terminals to receive the analog sensed signal; Send detection signal to office after office's discharge signal processing unit adopts FIR filtering, FFT filtering or wavelet filtering with the noise filtering in the analog sensed signal and put feature extraction unit; Office puts feature extraction unit and exports characteristic spectrum in the detection signal and discharge to the analyzing and diagnosing unit after the fingerprint extraction, and the analyzing and diagnosing unit is to characteristic spectrum and discharge fingerprint analysis assessment and output testing result.
Described characteristic spectrum comprises: amplitude PHASE DISTRIBUTION, average discharge capacity PHASE DISTRIBUTION, discharge time PHASE DISTRIBUTION, discharge amplitude distribution, discharge energy distribution and the three-dimensional collection of illustrative plates of φ-q-n.
Described discharge fingerprint comprises: standout, measure of skewness, local peaks number, discharge degree of asymmetry, phase place degree of asymmetry, the simple crosscorrelation factor and phase place intermediate value etc.
As shown in Figure 2; Present embodiment carries out work in the following manner: corresponding signal processing unit is connected in High Frequency Current Sensor, uhf sensor, sonac and infrared temperature sensor and the sense terminals; Data acquisition unit is connected with the signal condition unit to receive image data; And image data preserved and exports to an innings discharge signal processing unit; Send detection signal to office after office's discharge signal processing unit adopts FIR filtering, FFT filtering or wavelet filtering with the noise filtering in the image data and put feature extraction unit; Office puts feature extraction unit and exports characteristic spectrum in the detection signal and discharge to the analyzing and diagnosing unit after the fingerprint extraction, and the analyzing and diagnosing unit is to characteristic spectrum and discharge fingerprint analysis assessment and output testing result.
As shown in Figure 3; Be the concrete scheme of installation of present embodiment; Wherein: High Frequency Current Sensor, uhf sensor, sonac and infrared temperature sensor are arranged at respectively on the cable shield of high frequency cable; High Frequency Current Sensor is connected with the cable shield ground wire of high frequency cable, and high frequency cable is connected with switch cubicle.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009103109912A CN101750573B (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Portable cable local discharge detection device |
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| CN2009103109912A CN101750573B (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Portable cable local discharge detection device |
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Families Citing this family (21)
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| CN101975912A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-16 | 广东电网公司中山供电局 | Transformer partial discharge on-line monitoring method and device |
| CN102279350A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-12-14 | 广东电网公司广州供电局 | Ultrasonic wave partial discharge detection analyzer |
| CN102331540B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏科技大学 | On-line monitoring device and method for corona discharge of ultra-high voltage power transmission line |
| CN102353877B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-12-18 | 河南电力试验研究院 | Partial discharge detection method for realizing phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) pattern and time resolved partial discharge (TRPD) pattern |
| CN102288882A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-21 | 重庆大学 | Partial discharge monitoring system and method for multichannel electrical equipment |
| CN102565588A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-11 | 天津大学 | On-line monitoring method used for high-voltage XLPE (Cross Linked Polyethylene) cable |
| CN103558525A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-05 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Method for detection of partial discharge of switch cabinet |
| CN103558523A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-05 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Detection device for partial discharge of switch cabinet |
| CN103698674A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-02 | 国家电网公司 | Flow cable partial discharge online monitoring system |
| CN103823157A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-28 | 上海交通大学 | GPS synchronous timing-based XLPE cable partial discharge positioning device |
| CN103969556A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-08-06 | 上海交通大学 | Insulation electrified detection device for cable accessories |
| CN104375066B (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2018-04-03 | 国家电网公司 | GIS partial discharge mode identification method under a kind of oscillation mode surge voltage |
| CN104535909A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 国家电网公司 | Crosslinked polyethylene power cable accessory partial discharge pattern recognition system |
| CN104991171B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-02-23 | 国家电网公司 | GIS partial discharge frequency dividing failure collection of illustrative plates method for drafting based on ultra-high frequency signal |
| CN105223474A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-06 | 薛建仁 | Based on multiple detection method and the device of the cable partial discharge of series resonance |
| CN105548826A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-05-04 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | Partial discharge data management method of multi-sensor data fusion |
| CN105526682A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system capable of intelligently recognizing number of persons and image processing method |
| CN106154125B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of magnetic starting shelf depreciation method for wirelessly testing and device |
| CN106404048A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-15 | 上海局放软件技术有限公司 | Internet of Things based multi-functional live-line detection system and detection method |
| CN107544004B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | 温州大学 | A kind of detection device of building body interior insulation electric wire broken skin damage |
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