CN101744115A - Feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101744115A
CN101744115A CN200810237790A CN200810237790A CN101744115A CN 101744115 A CN101744115 A CN 101744115A CN 200810237790 A CN200810237790 A CN 200810237790A CN 200810237790 A CN200810237790 A CN 200810237790A CN 101744115 A CN101744115 A CN 101744115A
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Prior art keywords
solution
feed addictive
preparation
feed
addictive according
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CN200810237790A
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CN101744115B (en
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盛彦清
高学鲁
王传远
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Yantai Jinrunda Animal Nutrition Co ltd
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YANTAI HAIANDAI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed additive and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive is prepared by the following components in percentage by weight: 40 to 70 percent of animal protein, 10 to 20 percent of clay minerals, 0.5 to 1 percent of chitosan, 0.1 to 1 percent of trihydrate alumina and the balance accessory materials. The invention provides the feed additive and the preparation method thereof, wherein the feed additive is rich of animal protein, has no side effect on eating animal bodies and has no residual. The invention solves the problems of chemical composition residual and single nutrient content of the existing feed, is favorable for improving the environment, and can reduce the sewage discharge.

Description

A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed addictive industrial circle, specifically a kind of feed addictive that is rich in animal protein and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with China's animal husbandry develop rapidly and to the increase day by day of feed protein requirement, the development of feed industry and production also progressively present highly intensification, a large amount of chemical substances are widely used with disease preventing and treating, promote growth of animal and improve the animal product quality as feed addictive, its result often brings the problem of two aspects: the one, and the residue problem of exogenous chemical in animal foodstuff is more and more heavier, thereby human health and public health have been constituted very big threat, reached " egg incident " etc. as " milk powder case " of recent outburst; Be after chemical substance enters in the animal body on the other hand, most of form with original shape or metabolite enters environment with ight soil and urine, severe contamination ecological environment.The feed addictive of research and development high-efficiency environment friendly is the inexorable trend of modern feed advance, also is the powerful guarantee that promotes feed industry, animal husbandry benign development.
For a long time, China's protein resource is the animal protein wretched insufficiency particularly, mainly substitutes by imported fish meal.Yet, because the imported product cost is higher and can't guarantee timely supply, add reasons such as nutritional labeling is single, imported fish meal is at feedstuff industry and fall from favor, and the substitute is cheap feather meal.Yet, although the feather meal protein content up to more than 80%, wherein the overwhelming majority is a keratoprotein, often is difficult for behind the animal edible being absorbed and digesting, and makes feeding effect obviously descend.Exploitation be rich in several amino acids and the feed addictive that easily absorbed by animal imperative.
Chondroitin sulfate is distributed widely in the tissue of humans and animals, is the part that constitutes tissues such as animal cartilage, tendon, vascular wall, skin, has high medical value.At " application of chitosan flocculant in the chondroitin sulfate wastewater treatment " (Ding Xinghua, Zhao Xirong.2007, Guangxi light industry, 9 (106), introduced 89-90) about from become tissues such as animal cartilage, tendon, vascular wall, skin, extracting the production method of chondroitin sulfate, generally to discharge the waste water that contains grease, meat mincing and solubility small-molecular peptides, amino acid type organic in a large number in the process of this method generation chondroitin sulfate, if this direct discharging of waste water not only can cause the huge wasting of resources, but also pollutes the environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of be rich in animal protein and to the edible animal body have no side effect, the feed addictive of noresidue and preparation method thereof, to overcome the problem that chemical composition is residual and nutritional labeling is single in the existing feed, and help improving environment, reduce sewage discharge.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
A kind of feed addictive, by weight percentage, its composition is: animal protein 40%~70%, clay mineral 10%~20%, shitosan 0.5%~1%, aluminium hydroxide 0.1%~1%, all the other are auxiliary material.
Animal protein is compound amino acid and the polypeptide in the chondroitin sulfate factory effluent;
The activated clay mineral are bentonite or diatomite, and bentonite is calcium-base bentonite or sodium bentonite;
Auxiliary material is an animal bones bone meal;
The preparation method of described feed addictive, its step is as follows:
1) umber meter by volume, the chondroitin sulfate factory effluent (protein content is about 10%) of getting 10 parts is transferred in the container, and the pH that regulates waste water with watery hydrochloric acid is 4~10, makes solution I;
2) 1~5 part clay mineral solution is joined the above-mentioned solution I that modulates, continue to stir 10 minutes, make solution II;
3) solution II that obtains under agitation being added mass percent is 0.5~1.5% chitosan solution, continues to stir 3~5 minutes, and making the concentration of shitosan in solution is 500~1000mg/L, makes solution III;
4) solution III that obtains is under agitation added the flocculant of mass percent 1~10%, continue to stir 1~3 minute, make solution IV, wherein the concentration of flocculant in solution is 300~800mg/L;
5) solution IV that obtains was left standstill 1~3 hour, abandoning supernatant, filter sediment;
6) oven dry of gained sediment, pulverizing, packing can be obtained the animal protein feed additive.
The pH that watery hydrochloric acid is regulated waste water is 4.5~8.5, makes the isoelectric point of solution acid alkalinity near the compound amino acid precipitation;
Described chitosan solution is that 1~2 gram shitosan powder is added the 100ml mass concentration is that 2% acetic acid solution fully dissolves and makes;
Flocculant is aluminium polychloride, PAFC or PAFS, is hydrolyzed to aluminium hydroxide in solution;
Described clay mineral solution is that to join volume be that 10~50ml, temperature are that stirring makes in 30~60 ℃ the water to 3~5 gram clay minerals.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
Chondroitin sulfate is distributed widely in the tissue of humans and animals, is the part that constitutes tissues such as animal cartilage, tendon, vascular wall, skin, has high medical value.The present invention is exactly a large amount of waste water that utilize the discharging of the production process of chondroitin sulfate, and it wherein contains grease, meat mincing and organic matters such as solubility small-molecular peptides, amino acids, is good animal protein source; And if this direct discharging of waste water not only can cause the huge wasting of resources, but also can cause environmental pollution.
Not only raw material sources are extensive so the present invention utilizes chondroitin sulfate waste water to make the animals ' protein forage additive, and are cheap, and also solved the severe contamination that the discharging of high concentrated organic wastewater causes environment simultaneously.
The invention solves the environmental pollution that chondroitin sulfate waste water is caused, developed living resources simultaneously, promoted the development of feed industry and aquaculture, realize the green feed additive of safety, noresidue, pollution-free, easy absorption.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: feed addictive
Animal protein 70%, calcium-base bentonite 8%, shitosan 1.5%, aluminium hydroxide 0.5%, all the other are chicken frame bone bone meal.
Embodiment 2: feed addictive
Animal protein 40%, sodium bentonite 15%, shitosan 0.5%, aluminium hydroxide 1.0%, all the other are shark bone bone meal.
Embodiment 3: the preparation method of feed addictive
1) get 100L chondroitin sulfate factory effluent and be transferred in the reactor, the pH that regulates waste water with watery hydrochloric acid is 6.5, makes solution I;
2) 4.5 kilograms of clay minerals being joined volume is that 30L, temperature are in 50 ℃ the water, stirs the clay mineral solution of furnishing pasty state, then the clay mineral solution that obtains is joined the above-mentioned solution I that modulates, and continues to stir 10 minutes, makes solution II;
3) solution II that obtains under agitation being added mass percent is 1% chitosan solution, continues to stir 3 minutes, and making the concentration of shitosan in solution is 1000mg/L, makes solution III;
4) solution III that obtains is under agitation added the flocculant of mass percent 8%, continue to stir 3 minutes, make solution IV, wherein the concentration of aluminium polychloride in solution is 500mg/L, and aluminium polychloride is hydrolyzed to aluminium hydroxide in solution;
5) solution IV that obtains was left standstill 2 hours, abandoning supernatant, filter sediment;
6) oven dry of gained sediment, pulverizing, packing can be obtained the animal protein feed additive.
Embodiment 4: feeding dorking
This product with 3% (mass percent in the feed total amount) in feed replaces the imported fish meal of equivalent to feed fryer, in chick stage, add every day and feed part this product, the per kilogram feed product can make 0.65 kilogram of chick weight gains, can rise in value about 2 yuan 2.15 kilograms/of average weightening finishes in 60 days, 1.52 kilograms/of normal diet group average weightening finishes in 60 days, 0.038 kilogram/of the per day weightening finish of this feed addictive group of feeding, survival rate improves 8-13%, and the material anharmonic ratio reduces by 0.4.Add up to 2.8 yuan of about additional incomes/only.
Embodiment 5: the laying hen of feeding
This product that adds 8% (mass percent in the feed total amount) in feed replaces the imported fish meal of equivalent to feed laying hen, and the difference on effect that the quality of its laying rate, egg and the price of deed and whole fish meal are fed laying hen is not remarkable.Under the identical situation of other conditionally complete, this product with 10% is fed laying hen and is compared with the fish meal nursing laying hen with 10%, the laying rate of feeding this product group improves 18.3% than feeding fish meal group group, and price of deed rate improves 14.9%, every chicken additional income 70.8%.Under the identical condition of basal feed, every chicken adds hello 10 these products of gram, after feeding 110 days, egg production increases by 319 pieces, increases weight 22.3 kilograms, laying rate improves 9.3%, per kilogram egg feed consumption reduces 0.39 kilogram, saves 56.13 kilograms in feed, and average per 1.3 kilograms of these products just can increase production 1 kilogram of egg, and chicken is few sick, and survival rate is than cooperating the high by 18% of forage feed.

Claims (10)

1. feed addictive, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, its composition is: animal protein 40%~70%, clay mineral 10%~20%, shitosan 0.5%~1%, aluminium hydroxide 0.1%~1%, all the other are auxiliary material.
2. feed addictive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: animal protein is compound amino acid and the polypeptide in the chondroitin sulfate factory effluent.
3. feed addictive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the activated clay mineral are bentonite or diatomite.
4. feed addictive according to claim 3 is characterized in that: bentonite is calcium-base bentonite or sodium bentonite.
5. feed addictive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: auxiliary material is an animal bones bone meal.
6. the preparation method of a feed addictive as claimed in claim 1, its step is as follows:
1) umber meter by volume, the chondroitin sulfate factory effluent of getting 10 parts is transferred in the container, and the pH that regulates waste water with watery hydrochloric acid is 4~10, makes solution I;
2) 1~5 part clay mineral solution is joined the above-mentioned solution I that modulates, continue to stir 10 minutes, make solution II;
3) solution II that obtains under agitation being added mass percent is 0.5~1.5% chitosan solution, continues to stir 3~5 minutes, and making the concentration of shitosan in solution is 500~1000mg/L, makes solution III;
4) solution III that obtains is under agitation added the flocculant of mass percent 1~10%, continue to stir 1~3 minute, make solution IV, wherein the concentration of flocculant in solution is 300~800mg/L;
5) solution IV that obtains was left standstill 1~3 hour, abandoning supernatant, filter sediment;
6) oven dry of gained sediment, pulverizing, packing can be obtained the animal protein feed additive.
7. the preparation method of feed addictive according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the pH that watery hydrochloric acid is regulated waste water is 4.5~8.5.
8. the preparation method of feed addictive according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described chitosan solution is that 1~2 gram shitosan powder is added the 100ml mass concentration is that 2% acetic acid solution fully dissolves and makes.
9. the preparation method of feed addictive according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: flocculant is aluminium polychloride, PAFC or PAFS.
10. the preparation method of feed addictive according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described clay mineral solution is that to join volume be that 10~50ml, temperature are that stirring makes in 30~60 ℃ the water to 3~5 gram clay minerals.
CN 200810237790 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 Feed additive and preparation method thereof Active CN101744115B (en)

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CN101744115B CN101744115B (en) 2013-09-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979634A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-02-23 许累峰 Method for preparing fermentation nitrogen source from chondroitin sulfate production waste water
CN102687817A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-09-26 徐州金利饲料厂 Meat duck feed
CN104276687A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-01-14 徐磊 System and method for recycling animal protein feed from casing processing waste liquid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁兴华 等: "壳聚糖絮凝剂在硫酸软骨素废水处理中的应用", 《广西轻工业》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979634A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-02-23 许累峰 Method for preparing fermentation nitrogen source from chondroitin sulfate production waste water
CN101979634B (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-10-03 许累峰 Method for preparing fermentation nitrogen source from chondroitin sulfate production waste water
CN102687817A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-09-26 徐州金利饲料厂 Meat duck feed
CN102687817B (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-09-25 徐州金利饲料厂 Meat duck feed
CN104276687A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-01-14 徐磊 System and method for recycling animal protein feed from casing processing waste liquid
CN104276687B (en) * 2013-09-10 2016-08-17 徐磊 A kind of method of animal protein feed in recycling casing processing-waste

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Denomination of invention: A feed additive and its preparation method

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