CN101736807B - 建筑高效节能环保的复合结构 - Google Patents
建筑高效节能环保的复合结构 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101736807B CN101736807B CN200810228597XA CN200810228597A CN101736807B CN 101736807 B CN101736807 B CN 101736807B CN 200810228597X A CN200810228597X A CN 200810228597XA CN 200810228597 A CN200810228597 A CN 200810228597A CN 101736807 B CN101736807 B CN 101736807B
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
一种建筑高效节能环保的复合结构，其特点是由主体轻体结构、多层复合薄墙轻体结构、多层复合围护结构、多层复合门、窗结构、多层复合屋面结构、附属设施系统组成。本发明的结构、技术及性能(强度、承载力、耐久性、安全性抗震7级)优于普通建筑结构、技术及性能，节约能源资源，与传统建筑结构、技术及性能相比较：节地15％、增大使用面积15％，节约煤、水、电合成蒸汽或热水能源，节能减排达70％。
Description
建筑高效节能环保的复合结构
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种房屋建筑结构，特别是涉及一种建筑高效节能环保的复合结构， 是对现有房屋建筑结构的改进，属于房屋设计技术。
背景技术
[0002] 目前，国内传统房屋建筑结构由主体结构、围护结构和附属设施构成。与世界（发达国家）房屋建筑相比较，存在设计不合理，技术不先进、结构简陋、占地多、高能耗、高排放、高污染环境，浪费大量能源资源，排放大量二氧化碳、二氧化硫、烟尘，粉煤灰污染环境技术问题。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的就在于克服现有技术存在的上述不足，给出一种建筑高效节能环保的复合结构，这种房屋建筑结构的结构、技术及性能（强度、承载力、耐久性、安全性抗震7 级）优于普通建筑结构、技术及性能，节约能源资源，与传统建筑结构、技术及性能相比较： 节地15%、增大使用面积15%，节约煤、水、电合成蒸汽或热水能源，节能减排达70%。
[0004] 本发明给出的技术解决方案是：这种建筑高效节能环保的复合结构，其特点是由主体轻体结构、多层复合薄墙轻体结构、多层复合围护结构、多层复合门、窗结构、多层复合屋面结构、附属设施系统组成。其中所述的主体轻体结构由整体框架梁、板、柱等轻型结构构成；所述的多层复合薄墙轻型结构由面层、保护层、防水层、结构层、隔热层、保温层、抗渗层、防腐层结构构成；所述的多层复合围护结构由至少两层中间填充隔热层、保温层结构的多层复合薄墙轻型结构构成；所述的多层复合门、窗结构由面层、保护层、防水层、结构层、 隔热层、保温层、抗渗层、防腐层构成；所述的多层复合屋面结构由结构层、抗渗层、保温层、 隔热层、防水层、保护层构成；附属设施由节能照明、微机自动给水、节能环保型锅炉供热、 空调制冷和管道及附件构成。
[0005] 与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：这种建筑高效节能环保的复合结构的结构、技术及性能（强度、承载力、耐久性、安全性抗震7级）优于普通建筑结构、技术及性能， 节约能源资源，与传统建筑结构、技术及性能相比较：节地15%、增大使用面积15%，节约煤、水、电合成蒸汽或热水能源，节能减排达70%。
附图说明
[0006] 图1为本发明的墙体、屋面轻型结构示意图；
[0007] 图2为本发明的多层复合围护结构示意图。
具体实施方式
[0008] 下面结合实施例对本发明的具体技术方案做进一步说明：
[0009] 本发明给出的一个实施例是被列入 <《国家级星火计划项目》中的“建筑节能科技示范项目”（住宅、商业网点、办公、科研、教学、工厂等房屋建筑综合节能示范楼），建筑面积 20105平方米，地下一层、地上十层，全高44米。住宅、办公、科研、教学设计层高3米，工厂 (地下一层）设计层高4. 3米，商业网点设计层高一、二层4. 5米、三层5. 0米。
[0010] 如图1〜图2所示，这种建筑高效节能环保的复合结构，由主体轻体结构、多层复合薄墙轻体结构1、多层复合围护结构2、多层复合门、窗结构、多层复合屋面结构3、附属设施系统组成。其中所述的主体轻体结构由整体框架梁、板、柱等轻型结构构成；所述的多层复合薄墙轻型结构1(图1所示）由面层1-1、保护层1-2、防水层1-3、结构层1-4、隔热层
1-5、保温层1-6、抗渗层1-7、防腐层结构1-8构成，多层复合薄墙的墙体厚度120毫米，不含面层；所述的多层复合围护结构2(图2所示）由至少两层中间填充隔热层2-1、保温层
2-2结构的多层复合薄墙轻型结构1构成；所述的多层复合门、窗结构由面层、保护层、防水层、结构层、隔热层、保温层、抗渗层、防腐层构成；所述的多层复合屋面结构3 (图1所示） 由结构层3-1、抗渗层3-2、保温层3-3、隔热层3-4、防水层3_5、保护层3_6构成，屋面厚度 200毫米，不含结构层；附属设施由节能照明、微机自动给水、节能环保型锅炉供热、空调制冷和管道及附件构成。
[0011] 经实测，本发明的结构、技术及性能（强度、承载力、耐久性、安全性抗震7级）优于普通建筑结构、技术及性能。节约能源资源与传统建筑结构、技术及性能相比较：节地 15%、增大使用面积15%，节约煤、水、电合成蒸汽或热水能源，节能减排达70%，有益效果
显者ο
Claims (1)
1. 一种建筑高效节能环保的复合结构，包括有主体轻体结构，所述的主体轻体结构由整体框架梁、板、柱轻型结构构成，其特征在于：还包括有多层复合薄墙轻型结构，其中所述的多层复合薄墙轻型结构由面层、保护层、 防水层、结构层、隔热层、保温层、抗渗层、防腐层结构构成；还包括有多层复合围护结构，其中所述的多层复合围护结构由至少两层中间填充隔热层、保温层结构的多层复合薄墙轻型结构构成；还包括有多层复合门、窗结构，其中所述的多层复合门、窗结构由面层、保护层、防水层、结构层、隔热层、保温层、抗渗层、防腐层构成；还包括有多层复合屋面结构，其中所述的多层复合屋面结构由结构层、抗渗层、保温层、隔热层、防水层、保护层构成；还包括有附属设施系统，其中所述的附属设施由节能照明、微机自动给水、节能环保型锅炉供热、空调制冷和管道及附件构成。
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