CN101736590B - Processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster - Google Patents
Processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster Download PDFInfo
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- CN101736590B CN101736590B CN 201010039744 CN201010039744A CN101736590B CN 101736590 B CN101736590 B CN 101736590B CN 201010039744 CN201010039744 CN 201010039744 CN 201010039744 A CN201010039744 A CN 201010039744A CN 101736590 B CN101736590 B CN 101736590B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster, which is characterized in that after being processed by the traditional technology which comprises singeing, desizing and mercerizing, the woven grey fabric is padded by a forming machine, calendered by a NIPCO L three-roller calender, and rolled. The invention has the advantages that the fabric containing cotton by the method has an appearance with bright luster; the grey fabric is baked and preshrunk after being calendered, so that the cross-linking reaction occurs between the fibers in the grey fabric and the resin, thereby enabling the fabric to achieve the standard of easy-ironing and even no-ironing and ensuring that the face fabric washed with water has a flat appearance without affecting the surface luster; and the brightener can be enduringly fixed on the surface and the interior of the fibers, thereby achieving the goal of wash bearing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of textile industry the rear finishing method of cotton-containing fabrics is related in particular to a kind of processing method that makes cotton-containing fabrics have durable gloss.
Background technology
Along with the demand of personalization dress, the dress ornament that the surface has similar bright luster begins to sell well in market, and particularly the European ﹠ American Market demand is larger.
In textile industry, cotton-containing fabrics is owing to pleasant being commonly used of dress, but because these natural cotton fibers are short fibers, after process twisting spinning is woven into the cloth base, the unsmooth yarn big rise and fall that makes in the fabric of fiber surface adds the upper fabric surface with cilium, and the result produces diffuse reflection easily, cause the gloss of fabric bad, and the fabric that lacks non-ironing function after washing since the outward appearance out-of-flatness also can the gloss on fabric surface be exerted an influence.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides and a kind ofly makes fabric have the cotton-containing fabrics that makes that non-ironing function and surface have durable gloss to have the processing method of durable gloss.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of processing method that makes cotton-containing fabrics have durable gloss, and it increases following concrete technology step after weaving the grey cloth process traditional singing → destarch → mercerization that obtains:
(1), get reaction resin 50～100g/L, catalyst 10～20g/L, optical brightener 20～60g/L, strong protecting agent 20～30g/L are uniformly mixed into RESIN FINISH liquid, and the pH value of control RESIN FINISH liquid is between 4.5～5.5;
(2), RESIN FINISH liquid is put in the hopper of setting machine, then grey cloth is padded by setting machine and dry, the liquid carrying rate of control grey cloth is 60%～70%, and containing the tide value is 6%～10%;
(3) but, the grey cloth after will padding carries out calendering by Nip L three rolling ray machines;
(4), the grey cloth after the calendering is baked.
Reaction resin described in the step (1) is the modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea, and described optical brightener is the glazing smooth agent.
The specific embodiment of described step (3) is: but first the steel rider of Nip L three rolling ray machines is heated up, but when heating up, keep steel rider to contact all the time and relatively rotate with Nip's roller with nylon jacket, when being warmed up to 120 ℃～170 ℃, keep 20～40min, but then to applying the pressure of 0～250N/mm between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket, but to the pressure that applies 0～250N/mm between Nip's roller of nylon jacket and the cotton roller, and but the speed of a motor vehicle of setting Nip L three rolling ray machines is 20～30m/min, but the grey cloth after will padding at last is by carrying out calendering between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket.
In the described step (3), the grey cloth after the calendering is cooled off, when preventing that temperature is higher, the severe and brute force of damage fabric of the resin crosslinks in the grey cloth.
In the described baking, setting baking temperature is 140 ℃～160 ℃, and the time of baking is 1～5min.
After step (4), increase the preshrinking process to grey cloth.
After mercerization, before the preparation RESIN FINISH liquid, increase the liquefied ammonia of grey cloth or at least one operation in the washing process.
Cotton-containing fabrics refers to cotton, fiber crops, cotton/wash BLENDED FABRIC, cotton/flax blended fabric etc. among the present invention.
But Nip L three rolling ray machines are commercially available ready-made equipment.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is to have the outward appearance of bright luster by the cotton-containing fabrics that this method processing obtains, and after the grey cloth calendering, grey cloth is baked and preshrunk, make fiber and resin generation cross-linking reaction in the grey cloth, easily scald even non-ironing grade thereby fabric is reached, the fabric smooth appearance after guaranteeing to wash can not affect its surperficial gloss, can make on the other hand optical brightener anchor at more enduringly fiber surface with inner, reach washable purpose; And but employing Nip L three rolling ray machines carry out calendering to grey cloth, because nylon jacket has the advantages such as high strength, high elasticity, high initial hardness, can make the fabric after the calendering become soft and the sense of hanging down is arranged, avoid traditional calender to bring fabric stiff and old-fashioned and inflexible feel.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: the technique of the grey cloth that specification is 130 * 80 40 * 40, material is the all-cotton yarn-dyed poplin cloth being carried out durable gloss processing is as follows:
(1), grey cloth is carried out the processing of traditional singing → destarch → mercerising → liquefied ammonia, make the cloth cover of grey cloth have good capillary effect;
(2), get modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea 60g/L, catalyst 15g/L, glazing smooth agent 50g/L, strong protecting agent 20g/L are uniformly mixed into RESIN FINISH liquid, and the pH value of control RESIN FINISH liquid is 5;
(3), RESIN FINISH liquid is put in the hopper of setting machine, and the speed of a motor vehicle of setting setting machine is 50m/min, and pressure is 0.2Mpa, bake out temperature is 90 ℃, then grey cloth is padded by setting machine and dry, making the liquid carrying rate of grey cloth is 60%, and containing the tide value is 8%;
(4), first but the steel rider of Nip L three rolling ray machines heated up, but when heating up, keep steel rider to contact all the time and relatively rotate with Nip's roller with nylon jacket, when being warmed up to 150 ℃, keep 25min, but then to applying the pressure of 200N/mm between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket, but to the pressure that applies 200N/mm between Nip's roller of nylon jacket and the cotton roller, and but the speed of a motor vehicle of setting Nip L three rolling ray machines is 20m/min, but the grey cloth after will padding at last makes the one side of pasting steel rider on the grey cloth bright luster occur by carrying out calendering between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket;
(5), bake by the grey cloth of traditional baking after to calendering, setting baking temperature is 150 ℃, and the time of baking is 3min;
(6), preshrunk, obtain good hand touch, non-ironing and have an all-cotton yarn-dyed poplin fabric finished product of durable gloss.
Above-mentioned fabric is washed experiment, and the result is as follows: after once washing (AATCC124), the gloss of fabric remains on about 80%, and after five washings, the gloss of fabric remains on about 50%, and the DP grade is 3.2.
Embodiment two: to specification be 16 * 1760 * 52, material is that cotton/flax interweaves that to carry out the technique of durable gloss processing as follows for the grey cloth of plain weave:
(1), grey cloth is carried out the processing of traditional singing → destarch → mercerising → washing, make the cloth cover of grey cloth have good capillary effect;
(2), get modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea 50g/L, catalyst 12g/L, glazing smooth agent 40g/L, strong protecting agent 25g/L are uniformly mixed into RESIN FINISH liquid, and the pH value of control RESIN FINISH liquid is 4.5;
(3), RESIN FINISH liquid is put in the hopper of setting machine, and the speed of a motor vehicle of setting setting machine is 42m/min, and pressure is 0.24Mpa, bake out temperature is 90 ℃, then grey cloth is padded by setting machine and dry, making the liquid carrying rate of grey cloth is 60%, and containing the tide value is 6.5%;
(4), first but the steel rider of Nip L three rolling ray machines heated up, but when heating up, keep steel rider to contact all the time and relatively rotate with Nip's roller with nylon jacket, when being warmed up to 160 ℃, keep 30min, but then to applying the pressure of 220N/mm between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket, but to the pressure that applies 220N/mm between Nip's roller of nylon jacket and the cotton roller, and but the speed of a motor vehicle of setting Nip L three rolling ray machines is 25m/min, but the grey cloth after will padding at last makes the one side of pasting steel rider on the grey cloth bright luster occur by carrying out calendering between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket;
(5), bake by the grey cloth of traditional baking after to calendering, setting baking temperature is 150 ℃, and the time of baking is 2.5min;
(6), preshrunk, obtain good hand touch, cotton/flax non-ironing and that the have durable gloss plain fabric finished product that interweaves.
Above-mentioned fabric is washed experiment, and the result is as follows: after once washing (AATCC124), the gloss of fabric remains on about 80%, after five washings, the gloss of fabric remains on about 50%, and the gloss of fabric still exists after ten washings, and the DP grade is 3.0.
Embodiment three: the technique of the grey cloth that specification is 160 * 10050 * 50, material is the CVC jacquard weave being carried out durable gloss processing is as follows:
(1), grey cloth is carried out traditional singing → destarch → mercerising processing, make the cloth cover of grey cloth have good capillary effect;
(2), get modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea 80g/L, catalyst 20g/L, glazing smooth agent 60g/L, strong protecting agent 20g/L are uniformly mixed into RESIN FINISH liquid, and the pH value of control RESIN FINISH liquid is 5.5;
(3), RESIN FINISH liquid is put in the hopper of setting machine, and the speed of a motor vehicle of setting setting machine is 40m/min, and pressure is 0.2Mpa, bake out temperature is 90 ℃, then grey cloth is padded by setting machine and dry, making the liquid carrying rate of grey cloth is 70%, and containing the tide value is 10%;
(4), first but the steel rider of Nip L three rolling ray machines heated up, but when heating up, keep steel rider to contact all the time and relatively rotate with Nip's roller with nylon jacket, when being warmed up to 170 ℃, keep 40min, but then to applying the pressure of 250N/mm between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket, but to the pressure that applies 250N/mm between Nip's roller of nylon jacket and the cotton roller, and but the speed of a motor vehicle of setting Nip L three rolling ray machines is 30m/min, but the grey cloth after will padding at last makes the one side of pasting steel rider on the grey cloth bright luster occur by carrying out calendering between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket;
(5), bake by the grey cloth of traditional baking after to calendering, setting baking temperature is 150 ℃, and the time of baking is 3min;
(6), preshrunk, obtain that feel is slightly hard, plasticity is strong, non-ironing and have the CVC jacquard fabric finished product of durable gloss.
Above-mentioned fabric is washed experiment, and the result is as follows: after once washing (AATCC124), the gloss of fabric remains on about 90%, and after five washings, the gloss of fabric remains on about 60%, and the DP grade is 3.5.
Among above-mentioned all embodiment, employed modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea, catalyst, glazing smooth agent and strong protecting agent are described below:
The modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea: the flat F-ECO of clothes silk that adopts BASF chemical industry Co., Ltd to produce, it is a kind of low formaldehyde additive, is mainly used in the BLENDED FABRIC of cellulose fibre and other synthetic fiber.
Catalyst: the Kangding element CONDENSOL F-M that adopts BASF chemical industry Co., Ltd to produce, it be mainly used in the tatting of cotton, viscose glue and blending thereof and knitted fabric when RESIN FINISH as catalyst, its effect is comparatively gentle, can make fabric reach better tearing force intensity.
The glazing smooth agent: the HK-A83 that adopts Guangzhou luxuriant growth section bio tech ltd to produce, it is a kind of paraffin wax emulsions, can reinstate separately or with other products one, is particularly useful as lubricating-glazing agent of cotton yarn arrangement, knitwear and chemical finishing.
Strong protecting agent: the POLYSOFTER PE-208 that adopts Zhejiang Nicca Chemical Co., Ltd to produce, it can improve the tearing brute force of fabric significantly, and can be used as the strength decreased preventing agent in the resin finishing process.
Claims (5)
1. processing method that makes cotton-containing fabrics have durable gloss is characterized in that it is weaving the grey cloth that obtains through behind traditional singing → destarch → mercerization, increases following concrete technology step:
(1), get modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea 50～100g/L, catalyst 10～20g/L, glazing smooth agent 20～60g/L, strong protecting agent 20～30g/L are uniformly mixed into RESIN FINISH liquid, and the pH value of control RESIN FINISH liquid is between 4.5～5.5;
(2), RESIN FINISH liquid is put in the hopper of setting machine, then grey cloth is padded by setting machine and dry, the liquid carrying rate of control grey cloth is 60%～70%, and containing the tide value is 6%～10%;
(3), first but the steel rider of Nip L three rolling ray machines heated up, but when heating up, keep steel rider to contact all the time and relatively rotate with Nip's roller with nylon jacket, when being warmed up to 120 ℃～170 ℃, keep 20～40min, but then to applying the pressure of 0～250N/mm between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket, but to the pressure that applies 0～250N/mm between Nip's roller of nylon jacket and the cotton roller, and but the speed of a motor vehicle of setting Nip L three rolling ray machines is 20～30m/min, but the grey cloth after will padding at last is by carrying out calendering between steel rider and the Nip's roller with nylon jacket;
(4), the grey cloth after the calendering is baked.
2. a kind of processing method that makes cotton-containing fabrics have durable gloss as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in the described step (3) grey cloth after the calendering being cooled off.
3. a kind of processing method that makes cotton-containing fabrics have durable gloss as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in the described baking, and setting baking temperature is 140 ℃～160 ℃, and the time of baking is 1～5min.
4. a kind of processing method that makes cotton-containing fabrics have durable gloss as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that increasing the preshrinking process to grey cloth after step (4).
5. a kind of processing method that makes cotton-containing fabrics have durable gloss as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that after mercerization, increases the liquefied ammonia of grey cloth or at least one operation in the washing process before the preparation RESIN FINISH liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010039744 CN101736590B (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010039744 CN101736590B (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster |
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| CN101736590A CN101736590A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101736590B true CN101736590B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| CN 201010039744 Expired - Fee Related CN101736590B (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103952847A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-30 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Novel yarn dyed mercerized knitted fabrics and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104278537B (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-06-08 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of knit fabric and processing method thereof with durable gloss |
| CN108729210A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江美欣达纺织印染科技有限公司 | The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric |
| CN109914092B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-04-02 | 武汉纺织大学 | Homogeneous non-ironing finishing method for cotton fabric under caustic soda swelling |
| CN110485155A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-22 | 湖南君诺服饰有限公司 | A kind of processing method for exempting from ironing clothes |
| CN111910421A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏红豆实业股份有限公司 | Antibacterial and anti-wrinkle functional fabric made of liquid ammonia cotton and taxus chinensis and preparation method of antibacterial and anti-wrinkle functional fabric |
| CN112342783A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江灏宇科技有限公司 | All-cotton tribute silk jacquard fabric with lasting fragrance and durable luster and processing method thereof |
| CN112853645A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 东丽酒伊织染（南通）有限公司 | Method for manufacturing nylon fabric with durable gloss and patterned feeling |
| CN113957700B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-05-16 | 辽宁华福实业股份有限公司 | Pure cotton fabric printing and dyeing method with general luster of silk |
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Owner name: SHENGZHOU SHENGTAI YARN-DYED TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NINGBO YOUNGOR RIZHONG TEXTILE PRINTING + DYEING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120503 |
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