CN101725491B - Device and method for power generation by potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway - Google Patents
Device and method for power generation by potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway Download PDFInfo
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- CN101725491B CN101725491B CN 200910223110 CN200910223110A CN101725491B CN 101725491 B CN101725491 B CN 101725491B CN 200910223110 CN200910223110 CN 200910223110 CN 200910223110 A CN200910223110 A CN 200910223110A CN 101725491 B CN101725491 B CN 101725491B
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- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009184 walking Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for power generation by potential energy of vehicles on a high slope of a highway, which aims to provide a renewable energy resource without pollution and cost for human beings. The invention has the main technical scheme that a down lane of vehicles is rebuilt at the high slope of the highway, namely, a crooked road which is built for reducing the gradient is removed, and the down lane is rebuilt into a linear type. A guide mechanism 3 and a traction switching mechanism 4 are additionally arranged on the rebuilt down lane. When a vehicle is driven downward from the high slope, the guide mechanism bears the weight of the head of the driven vehicle and controls the direction when the vehicle is driven downward, and simultaneously, a back traction drawbar at the tail of the vehicle is connected with a traction rope; and meantime, the potential energy of the vehicle and the load of the vehicle on the high slope are specifically changed into the traction force of the traction rope, and the traction force drives a generator 5 to rotate through the traction switching mechanism, thereby realizing the purpose of power generation. The down speed of the vehicle is completely controlled by the power generation load of the generator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method that on high slope of highway, generates electricity with potential energy of vehicles.A kind of on high slope of highway specifically, moving vehicle and load-carrying thereof are used the device and method that is used for generating electricity at the potential energy that high slope has.
Background technique
Along with the develop rapidly of industrial or agricultural and the raising of people's living standard, flowing of personnel and goods and materials is more and more large, and the various vehicles that travel on the highway are also more and more many.Motor-driven, electric vehicle because of transportation need to or cross over mountain after mountain on highway or from the plateau, high mountain goes downwards to the Plain, paying energy when them drives on the high slope of highway or when originally being located on the high slope of highway, vehicle itself and load-carrying thereof have just had certain potential energy.Up to the present, this energy when the vehicle descending, except the energy of minute quantity is used for to the vehicle battery charging, most energy then by the arrestment mechanism of vehicle brake consume.The energy of paying of climbing the mountain, climb is the needs of transportation, and people proceed without hesitation, and will not grudge.Yet, when haulage vehicle is positioned on the high slope of highway, the potential energy that vehicle and load-carrying thereof have, the form with the wearing and tearing expense that increases the car brakeing parts when the vehicle descending has been thrown away, and is unfortunately tangible.The present invention further utilizes driving on the high slope of highway potential energy that seething various haulage vehicles and load-carrying thereof have, in order to generating.Pay than macro-energy and climb up high slope of highway because no matter this energy is haulage vehicle, still originally be located in high slope of highway and above height thereof, the potential energy that has in the time of on high slope of highway, to be formed by transport point, its cost is born by transport point, so this potential energy that the present invention utilizes itself does not need to spend, only need to drop into the equipment, facility and the operation management at ordinary times that utilize its generating and get final product.As long as there is seething haulage vehicle to pass through on high slope of highway, this energy will produce endlessly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention excavates people's thinking mistaken ideas, a device and method that generates electricity with potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway has been proposed, provide a kind of principle simply, once investment is benefited for a long time, is applicable to apply on high slope of highway, device and method that the potential energy that has when utilizing haulage vehicle and load-carrying thereof to be positioned on the high slope of highway generates electricity on a large scale.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is at the high slope of highway place, transforms the descending road of vehicle, removes the bend of building for grading, shortens the descending distance of vehicle, strengthens the vehicle descending grade, and descending track is transformed into straight line type.On improved descending lane 1, set up guide mechanism 3 and traction switching mechanism 4.When vehicle is down travelled on high slope, carry the direction control when descending of the headstock weight of descending vehicle 2 and vehicle by guide mechanism, rear haulage hook at vehicle tail connects drag rope 8 simultaneously, at this moment, the potential energy that vehicle and load-carrying thereof have on high slope is concrete becomes tractive force on the drag rope, drive generator 5 with this tractive force by traction switching mechanism and rotate, realize the purpose of generating.The vehicle downstream rate is controlled by the generation load of generator fully.On the descending road of this section, the steering wheel of vehicle, throttle, brake are all on the shelf, and the driver is in resting state.
Described guide mechanism can be built on stilts underslung.This guide mechanism is provided with guiding trolley 6, fast lifting mechanism is installed on the guiding trolley and is hung rope 7, and the concrete hanging position of vehicle is the front haulage hook of headstock section, and sling height is that the vehicle front-wheel is a little more than the road surface.Guiding trolley is in 11 walkings of built on stilts trolley track.Built on stilts trolley track is erected at the middle top in track, and is parallel to the road surface, and its height should be higher than the maximum loading height that the maximum load vehicle limits.
Described guide mechanism can also be the road surface supporting type.Be provided with guiding trolley 6 on this guide mechanism, the supporting frame that supports headstock part is installed on the guiding trolley, and the device that can make this supporting frame fast lifting, the concrete support zone of vehicle is the front haulage hook position of headstock, propping up highly is that the front-wheel of vehicle is a little more than the road surface.Guiding trolley is being installed on 11 walkings of the middle trolley track of carriageway surfacing.
Described traction switching mechanism can be the single track continuous cycle type.This traction switching mechanism is on a runway, finishes the descending of all vehicles on the highway, and the straight line tractive force that all vehicle descent runs are produced by potential energy, by this traction switching mechanism, drives generator and rotates and finishes electricity generate function.Groove 15 in the middle of being provided with in the middle of this runway.The working principle of this traction switching mechanism is, rear haulage hook at descending vehicle 2 connects drag rope 8, with drag rope pulling trailer wagon 6, trailer wagon is travelled at built on stilts trolley track 11, give circulating Transmitted chains 10 transmission of power of trailer wagon by the device 12 that is in transmission connection simultaneously, circulating Transmitted chains drives the drive wheel 13 that is located at the Gao Po top and rotates, with the rotation drive generator generating of drive wheel.Meanwhile, the transition wheel 14 that is arranged on the Gao Po lower end is also rotating, by this rotation of taking turns, the circulation Transmitted chains is arranged in the middle of the runway in the up trolley track in the groove by built on stilts descending trolley track input, utilize the up of circulation Transmitted chains, again the trailer wagon of zero load and guiding trolley are brought back to the Gao Po top by the device that is in transmission connection, finished once circulation.According to the vehicle flowrate on the highway, will need successively the vehicle of descending to sail this mechanism on the Gao Po top, and successively will be under the slope vehicle of descending roll this mechanism away from and get final product.
The guide mechanism of the traction switching mechanism of single track continuous cycle type is selected built on stilts suspension type, and guiding trolley 6 uses same trolley track 11 with trailer wagon 9, and this track must be parallel with the road surface, utilizes simultaneously the up promotion guiding trolley of trailer wagon up.
Described traction switching mechanism can also be intermittently reciprocating type of two pass.This draws switching mechanism, is all descending vehicles 2 on the highway, at two side by side on the parallel descending track, carries by turns in batches.In every batch of vehicle that is transferred, the first car of taking the lead, headstock part connects guiding trolley 6 and leads, then draw the vehicle of back with the vehicle of front, rear haulage hook with last car, make it to rotate by drag rope 8 direct pull transmission rope sheaves 18, utilize the rotation of transmission rope sheave to drive generator 5 rotations, to realize electricity generate function.The transmission rope sheave that is installed on two runways in Gao Po top is an integral body, and the winding direction of fly rope on two sections transmission rope sheaves is opposite.When the vehicle on the first lane 16 was descending, the guiding trolley of the drag rope pulling zero load on the second lane 17 twined at the transmission rope sheave to up.When arriving the slope under a collection of vehicle on the first lane during end, traction drive mechanism all stops.Be descending vehicle and mechanism's disengaging, a collection of preparation descending vehicle of being connected with second lane is in mechanism is connected.Namely begin the descending of second lane last consignment of vehicle after ready, up, the winding of guiding trolley that the simultaneously drag rope pulling on the first lane is unloaded.Analogize therewith.
Two pass is the traction switching mechanism of reciprocating type intermittently, and selected guide mechanism can be built on stilts underslung, can also be the road surface supporting type.
In two pass reciprocating type at intermittence traction switching mechanism, the change of transmission rope sheave 18 sense of rotation makes it to drive generator 5 and rotates towards a direction all the time by changement 19.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is with the thinking of the mending-leakage of picking up any lost article from the road, and increases the renewable sources of energy of pollution-free a, cost free for human society.
2, principle simple, practical, be convenient to apply on a large scale.
3, one-time investment is benefited from for a long time, and cost of electricity-generating is low, and is good in economic efficiency.
4, add bricks and tiles for solution energy problem, Climatic issues.
5, fundamentally eliminate the traffic accident on the descending highway section, reduced simultaneously the consumption costs of car brakeing mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram that generates electricity with potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway.
Fig. 2 is built on stilts suspension type guide mechanism and single track continuous cycle type traction switching mechanism fundamental diagram.
Fig. 3 is road surface supporting type guide mechanism and two pass reciprocating type at intermittence traction switching mechanism fundamental diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view.
Among the figure:
Descending lane 1, descending vehicle 2, guide mechanism 3, traction switching mechanism 4, generator 5, guiding trolley 6, hang rope 7, drag rope 8, trailer wagon 9, circulation Transmitted chains 10, trolley track 11, the device 12 that is in transmission connection, drive wheel 13, transition wheel 14, middle groove 15, first lane 16, second lane 17, transmission rope sheave 18, changement 19.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
1, addressing and handle license.
2, measurement, record data and statistical vehicle flowrate.
3, according to measuring and statistics choose reasonable technological scheme.To distance long carry out segmentation.
4, according to slope distance, the gradient, vehicle flowrate measuring and calculating daily generation, budget investment number is formulated the feasibility analysis report.
5, specific design guide mechanism and traction switching mechanism, the relevant component of manufacturing.
6, choose reasonable relevant device and construction material.
7, carrying out engineering construction and equipment installs.
8, debugging and trial throw are produced.Further perfect.
9, put into serial production.
Claims (9)
- One kind on high slope of highway with the device of potential energy of vehicles generating, it is characterized in that, it is by guide mechanism (3), traction switching mechanism (4), generator (5) forms, when down train (2) is down travelled on high slope, carry the direction control when descending of the headstock weight of descending vehicle and vehicle by guide mechanism, rear haulage hook at vehicle tail connects drag rope (8) simultaneously, at this moment, the potential energy that vehicle and load-carrying thereof have on high slope is concrete changes into tractive force on the drag rope, drive generator (5) with this tractive force by traction switching mechanism and rotate, realize the purpose of generating.
- One kind on high slope of highway with the method for potential energy of vehicles generating, it is characterized in that, it is at the high slope of highway place, transform the descending road of vehicle, remove the bend of building for grading, shorten the descending distance of vehicle, strengthen the vehicle descending grade, descending track is transformed into straight line type, on improved descending track (1), set up guide mechanism (3) and traction switching mechanism (4), when descending vehicle (2) is down travelled on high slope, carry the direction control when descending of the headstock weight of descending vehicle and vehicle by guide mechanism, simultaneously the rear haulage hook at vehicle tail connects drag rope (8), and at this moment, the potential energy that vehicle and load-carrying thereof have on high slope is concrete changes into tractive force on the drag rope, drive generator (5) with this tractive force by traction switching mechanism and rotate, realize the purpose of generating; The vehicle downstream rate is controlled by the generation load of generator fully, and on the descending road of this section, the steering wheel of vehicle, throttle, brake are all on the shelf, and the driver is in resting state.
- 3. a kind of device that generates electricity with potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is comprised of built on stilts suspension type guide mechanism and single track continuous cycle type traction switching mechanism; This guide mechanism is provided with guiding trolley (6), fast lifting mechanism is installed on the guiding trolley and is hung rope (7); Be provided with drag rope (8), trailer wagon (9), transmission link device (12), circulating Transmitted chains (10), drive wheel (13) in this traction switching mechanism, the trolley track (11) of guiding trolley and trailer wagon operation is provided.
- 4. a kind of device that generates electricity with potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is comprised of road surface supporting type guide mechanism and two pass reciprocating type at intermittence traction switching mechanism; Be provided with on this guide mechanism the supporting frame that supports headstock part is installed on guiding trolley (6), trolley track (11), the guiding trolley, and the device that can make this supporting frame fast lifting; In this traction switching mechanism drag rope (8) and transmission rope sheave (18) are set.
- According to claim 2 a kind of on high slope of highway with the method for potential energy of vehicles generating, it is characterized in that, its traction switching mechanism is the single track continuous cycle type, this traction switching mechanism is on a runway, finish the descending of all vehicles on the highway, and the straight line tractive force of all vehicle descent runs by the potential energy generation, by this traction switching mechanism, drive the generator rotation and finish electricity generate function, groove (15) in the middle of being provided with in the middle of this runway road surface, the working principle of this traction switching mechanism is, rear haulage hook at moving vehicle connects drag rope (8), spur trailer wagon (9) with drag rope, trailer wagon is travelled at built on stilts descending trolley track (11), give circulating Transmitted chains (10) transmission of power of trailer wagon by the device that is in transmission connection (12) simultaneously, circulating Transmitted chains drives the drive wheel (13) that is located at the Gao Po top and rotates, rotation with drive wheel drives the generator generating, meanwhile, the transition wheel (14) that is arranged on the Gao Po lower end is also rotating, by this rotation of taking turns, the circulation Transmitted chains is arranged in the middle of the runway in the up trolley track in the groove by built on stilts descending trolley track input, utilize the up of circulation Transmitted chains, again the trailer wagon of zero load and guiding trolley are brought back to the Gao Po top by the device that is in transmission connection, finished once circulation, according to the vehicle flowrate on the highway, to need successively the vehicle of descending to sail this mechanism on the Gao Po top, and successively will be under the slope vehicle of descending roll this mechanism away from and get final product.
- According to claim 5 a kind of on high slope of highway with the method for potential energy of vehicles generating, it is characterized in that, the guide mechanism of the traction switching mechanism of its single track continuous cycle type is selected built on stilts suspension type, the concrete hanging position of vehicle is the front haulage hook of headstock section, sling height is that the vehicle front-wheel is a little more than the road surface, guiding trolley (6) is in built on stilts trolley track (11) walking, built on stilts trolley track is located at the middle top in track, and be parallel to the road surface, its height should be higher than the maximum loading height that the maximum load vehicle limits.
- According to claim 2 a kind of on high slope of highway with the method for potential energy of vehicles generating, it is characterized in that, its traction switching mechanism is intermittently reciprocating type of two pass, this draws switching mechanism, all descending vehicles (2) on the highway, at two side by side on the parallel descending track, carry by turns in batches, in every batch of vehicle that is transferred, the first car of taking the lead, headstock part connects guiding trolley (6) and leads, then draw the vehicle of back with the vehicle of front, the rear haulage hook with last car makes it to rotate by drag rope (8) direct pull transmission rope sheave (18), utilize the rotation of transmission rope sheave to drive generator (5) rotation, to realize electricity generate function; The transmission rope sheave that is installed on two runways in Gao Po top is an integral body, the winding direction of fly rope on two sections transmission rope sheaves is opposite, when the vehicle on the first lane (16) is descending, the guiding trolley of the drag rope pulling zero load on the second lane (17) is to up, twine at the transmission rope sheave, when arriving the slope under a collection of vehicle on the first lane during end, traction drive mechanism all stops, descending vehicle and mechanism's disengaging, the a collection of preparation descending vehicle of being connected with second lane is in mechanism is connected, namely begin the descending of second lane last consignment of vehicle after ready, the guiding trolley of the drag rope drive zero load on the first lane is up simultaneously, twine, analogize therewith.
- According to claim 7 a kind of on high slope of highway with the method for potential energy of vehicles generating, it is characterized in that, its two pass is the traction switching mechanism of reciprocating type intermittently, selected guide mechanism is the road surface supporting type, guiding trolley is walked at the trolley track that is installed on the centre, track, the concrete support zone of vehicle is the front haulage hook position of headstock, and the height of propping up is that the front-wheel of vehicle is a little more than the road surface.
- According to claim 7 a kind of on high slope of highway with the method for potential energy of vehicles generating, it is characterized in that, in two pass reciprocating type at intermittence traction switching mechanism, the change of transmission rope sheave sense of rotation makes it to drive generator and rotates towards a direction all the time by changement (19).
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| CN 200910223110 CN101725491B (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | Device and method for power generation by potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway |
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| CN 200910223110 CN101725491B (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | Device and method for power generation by potential energy of vehicles on high slope of highway |
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| CN101725491B true CN101725491B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102416869A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-18 | 北京理工大学 | Automobile with power generating and safety functions |
| CN105134518B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-07-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Automobile gravitational potential energy and no-load complementary energy collecting device |
| CN108791347A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 卢军 | A kind of splice regeneration brake system |
| CN109694012A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-04-30 | 雄鹏资产管理(上海)有限公司 | Ensure long slope, abrupt slope, in dangerous slope vehicle safe driving device and application method |
| CN110155085A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-23 | 李全瑞 | Train is over long distances, heavy grade, the method for protecting on road surface |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003056456A (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-26 | Yasuo Inoue | Unit road surface power generating device utilizing vehicle advance |
| CN1877118A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-12-13 | 河北理工大学 | Apparatus utilizing gravitational potential energy of vehicle running on ramp to generate electricity |
| DE202008012004U1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2008-11-13 | Chang, Hung-Wei, Banciao City | Road buffer device with the possibility for energy conversion |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7432607B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2008-10-07 | Kim Richard H | Power generation pad using wasted energy |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003056456A (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-26 | Yasuo Inoue | Unit road surface power generating device utilizing vehicle advance |
| CN1877118A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-12-13 | 河北理工大学 | Apparatus utilizing gravitational potential energy of vehicle running on ramp to generate electricity |
| DE202008012004U1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2008-11-13 | Chang, Hung-Wei, Banciao City | Road buffer device with the possibility for energy conversion |
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