CN101716913B - Automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror - Google Patents

Automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101716913B
CN101716913B CN2009102502177A CN200910250217A CN101716913B CN 101716913 B CN101716913 B CN 101716913B CN 2009102502177 A CN2009102502177 A CN 2009102502177A CN 200910250217 A CN200910250217 A CN 200910250217A CN 101716913 B CN101716913 B CN 101716913B
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China
Prior art keywords
capacitor
pin
mirror
photosensor
resistance
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CN2009102502177A
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CN101716913A (en
Inventor
干斌
干春叶
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SHANGHAI JIUZHEN AUTOMOTIVE PARTS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI JIUZHEN AUTOMOTIVE PARTS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror, comprising a support, a mirror shell, a mirror ring, a lens and a rotating plate mounted on a ball head of the support. The mirror shell is rotarably connected with the rotating plate and is provided with a driving motor and a control circuit module inside. The driving motor drives the mirror shell to overturn the mirror with a certain angle relative to the rotating plate through a transmission plate and further drives the lens to overturn through the mirror ring; the lens is an anti-glare lens and has a second surface with the luminous reflectivity of greater than or equal to 80% and a first surface with the luminous reflectivity of smaller than or equal to 70%. The first surface and the second surface form a bevel of 3.67 degrees; a first photosensor and a second photosensor are respectively arranged on the mirror ring and the mirror shell. When the light from the back of the vehicle irradiates the first photosensor, the control circuit module controls the driving motor so that the mirror on the mirror shell on the second surface as a reflective surface automatically turns to the first glass surface as the reflective surface through the transmission mechanism, therefore, the reflectivity is overturned from the one greater than or equal to 80% to the one smaller than or equal to 70%, thereby realizing the automatic anti-glare function.

Description

Automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror
Technical field
The present invention relates to back mirror, particularly a kind of automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror.This back mirror effect is: in the night travel process; When back car headlight is radiated at the inside rear-view mirror minute surface; Minute surface overturns automatically, changes its reflectivity, dazzles the eyes what the driver caused thereby controlled the back light high light effectively; Make chaufeur when night travel, effectively avoid the eye fatigue that causes because of dazzling the eyes, make driving safer.
Background technology
Inside rear-view mirror is an annex in various self-propelled vehiclees a kind of car commonly used, and it plays crucial effects for the driving safety of automobile.The abblendbar inside rear-view mirror plays a part even more important for safety traffic.Can the abblendbar inside rear-view mirror be Electronic Dimming Inside Rearview Mirror basically at present, this Electronic Dimming Inside Rearview Mirror can diminished reflex with respect to common inside rear-view mirror light to driver's eyes.When driving a vehicle night, when the back had strong illumination on inside rear-view mirror, Electronic Dimming Inside Rearview Mirror eyeglass two ends will apply a voltage automatically, thereby make the eyeglass deepening, and diminished reflex is to the light of driver's eyes.The patent document of this electron-like anti-glare inner rear-view mirror is just like the disclosed Electronic Dimming Inside Rearview Mirror of Chinese patent notification number CN201110933Y.
Though this electron-like anti-glare inner rear-view mirror can solve the abblendbar problem, the color-changing lens complex manufacturing technology, the control circuit structure is more complicated also.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror.This back mirror effect is: in the night travel process; When back car headlight is radiated at the inside rear-view mirror minute surface; Minute surface overturns automatically, changes its reflection angle, dazzles the eyes what the driver caused thereby controlled the back light high light effectively; Make chaufeur when night travel, effectively avoid the eye fatigue that causes because of dazzling the eyes, make driving safer.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention can realize through following technical scheme:
Automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror comprises:
One bearing has one in order to the bulb of whole inside rear-view mirror to be installed on the said bearing;
One mirror shell,
One is installed in the Jing Quan of said mirror shell front side, and said Jing Quan cooperates in order to fixing len with the mirror shell;
Adopt big moment to be installed in the flap on the bulb of said bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described mirror shell and described flap are rotatably connected, and also comprise
One is arranged on first photosensor on Jing Quan or the mirror shell, and this first photosensor is in order to survey by the next light in self-propelled vehicle rear;
One is arranged on the control circuit module in the mirror shell; The input end of this control circuit module is connected with the said first photosensor signal; First photosensor is carried the data come and by the drive end output that is arranged on the control circuit module, said control circuit module is connected with the power supply of self-propelled vehicle through electric wire in order to handle;
Be arranged on second photosensor on the mirror shell, described second photosensor is connected with the input end signal of control circuit module.This second photosensor is in order to acquisition environment light; Carry out the identification at daytime and night, when the light intensity on daytime, second photosensor is delivered to control circuit module with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module be in dormant state; At this moment no matter can first photosensor receive the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, and control circuit module will can not opened, and make drive motor be in off position.When night; After the ambient light dimness is got off; Second photosensor is delivered to control circuit module with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module be in opening, if at this moment first photosensor receives the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, control circuit module will make drive motor work.
One is fixed on the drive motor in the mirror shell, and described drive motor drives described mirror shell through transmission device and rotates an abblendbar angle together with Jing Quan and eyeglass with respect to flap;
Said eyeglass is a dizziness-prevention lenses, and this dizziness-prevention lenses has the first surface that is positioned at front lens surface and the second surface that is positioned at back lens surface, and second surface is one to be 3 ° 10 ' ± 10 ' inclined-plane with first surface; First surface is the reflecting surface of glass itself, and luninous reflectance≤7%, second surface are the reflecting surface of plated film face, luninous reflectance>=80%.
Preferred version be second surface be one with first surface be 3 ° of 10 ' inclined-planes.
Described transmission device comprises the variable gear on tooth bar that is arranged on the flap bottom and the output shaft that is arranged on drive motor; Described gear and the engagement of described speed change tooth bar; When drive motor is worked; Through gear and tooth bar, drive described mirror shell and rotate an abblendbar angle with respect to flap together with Jing Quan and eyeglass.
Perhaps described transmission device comprises the worm gear on worm screw that is arranged on described flap bottom through pivoted housing and the output shaft that is arranged on this drive motor; Said worm screw and the engagement of said worm gear when drive motor is worked, through worm and gear, drive described mirror shell and rotate an abblendbar angle together with Jing Quan and eyeglass with respect to flap.
Perhaps described transmission device comprises Worm and worm-wheel gearing, a big gear wheel, an adjusting yoke; Worm screw key in the described Worm and worm-wheel gearing is located on the output shaft of drive motor; Worm gear in the Worm and worm-wheel gearing and Large Gear Shaft During are located on the mirror shell; The worm and wheel engagement, worm gear meshes with big gear wheel again; Said adjusting yoke endwisely slips and normal direction restrictedly is arranged on the mirror shell, is provided with and described big gear wheel ingear tooth bar at an end of described adjusting yoke, and is provided with a ball at the middle part of described adjusting yoke; Be provided with one at the back side of said flap and hold the track that described ball rolls therein; Said track centre is high, two is low; When moving axially under the drive of adjusting yoke in big gear wheel; Ball slides in the track of flap, and adjusting yoke is rotated with respect to flap, drives described mirror shell simultaneously and rotates an abblendbar angle together with Jing Quan and eyeglass with respect to flap.
Said mirror shell is provided with the ball of supporting adjusting yoke, to reduce the friction force of adjusting yoke axial motion.
Said mirror shell is provided with guide pillar, and adjusting yoke is provided with guide groove, and said guide pillar inserts in the guide groove, and adjusting yoke moves axially under the guiding of guide pillar.
The present invention also comprises the working station indicator that is arranged on Jing Quan or the mirror shell, and this working station indicator is electrically connected with the drive end of control circuit module.
Said drive motor is a DC machine.
Be provided with the spindle nose that is rotatably connected with the mirror shell in the upper end of described flap, the top in the mirror shell is provided with axis hole, is hinged between the axis hole on spindle nose on the said flap and the mirror shell.
Between said flap and eyeglass, be provided with a stage clip, stage clip is pushed down flap all the time, and the ball on the adjusting yoke can not derail with the track engagement on the flap all the time like this, can also prevent the shake of minute surface.
Owing to adopted design plan as above; By day, during light intensity, second photosensor is delivered to control circuit module with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module be in dormant state; At this moment no matter can first photosensor receive the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, and control circuit module will can not opened, and make drive motor be in off position.When night; After the ambient light dimness is got off; Second photosensor is delivered to control circuit module with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module be in opening, if at this moment first photosensor receives the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, control circuit module will make drive motor work.The strong illumination that comes when the self-propelled vehicle rear is to first photosensor the time; First photosensor with detected high light signal conveys to control circuit module; Control circuit module is according to the detected high light signal of first photosensor; Handle the work of rear drive DC machine, DC machine uses a less moment to drive the mirror shell facies for the flap forward rotation through transmission device, owing to be a whole mechanism for the bulb on the bearing between flap and the mirror shell; Therefore when the mirror shell facies was overturn for the flap forward, the bulb that flap can not produce on bearing rotated.And the forward of mirror shell upset through 3 ° 10 of the moving dizziness-prevention lenses forward upset of mirror astragal '; This is that the first surface of dizziness-prevention lenses is as reflecting surface; And that second surface has forwarded first surface to is former in the rearward vision observation place; Because first surface is the glass-reflected face, therefore reflectivity≤7% makes the reflecting surface of dizziness-prevention lenses have original second surface to be transformed into first surface; The reflectivity of dizziness-prevention lenses quickly by original>=80% be reduced to≤7%, thereby controlled behind the car big lamp source dazzling the eyes to driver's glasses.When the light intensity decreasing of car back after, the detected optical signal of first photosensor dies down.At this moment the optical signal that passes over according to first photosensor of being accepted of control circuit module; Handle rear drive DC machine reverse operation; DC machine drives the mirror shell facies for the flap backward rotation through transmission device with a less moment, and the reverse flip of mirror shell through the mirror astragal move 3 ° 10 of dizziness-prevention lenses reverse flip ', this is that the second surface of dizziness-prevention lenses returns and makes reflecting surface; First surface then turns back to the rearward vision observation place; The reflectivity of dizziness-prevention lenses transforms to reflectivity>=80% by original≤7% quickly, and minute surface has improved reflectivity again, makes the visual field of back obtain visibility.
The present invention utilizes the difference of dizziness-prevention lenses second surface and first surface reflectivity to reach automatic antidazzling function.Transferred to lowly by height through changing reflectivity, its difference of reflectivity is big, and conversion time is short, and functional effect is good especially.The night travel of having guaranteed chaufeur effectively is safer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inner structure scheme drawing of the automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of dizziness-prevention lenses of the automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of dizziness-prevention lenses of the automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the inner structure scheme drawing of the automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the inner structure scheme drawing of the automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the electrical schematic diagram of control circuit module of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror comprises bearing 11, and bearing 11 is fixed on car bumper wind central authorities on glass, on bearing 11, has a bulb 14, offers centre hole on the bulb 12, also is provided with cavity in the bearing 11, so that electric wire 12 passes.Central authorities are provided with a recessed ball hole 15 at the back side of flap 10, and the bulb 14 of bearing 11 is installed in the central recessed ball hole 15, the flap 10 central back sides; Flap 10 is installed on the bearing 11.Pass through; Has bigger friction force between recessed ball hole 15 and the bulb 14; That is to say; Flap 10 need apply a bigger moment just can make flap 10 rotate around bulb 14, and behind the position of chaufeur adjustment inside rear-view mirror, inside rear-view mirror can not change the position because of the vibrations in the motor-driven vehicle going process like this.
Be provided with a spindle nose 18 at the top of flap 10; And the top in mirror shell 9 is provided with an axis hole 19; Be hinged between spindle nose 18 on the flap 10 and the axis hole 19 on the mirror shell 9; Because between flap 10 and the mirror shell 9 is a whole mechanism for the bulb on the bearing 11 14, therefore when mirror shell 9 overturn under the drive of DC machine 3 with respect to flap 10, the bulb 14 that flap 10 can not produce on bearing 11 rotated.
Installed in front at mirror shell 9 has mirror circle 8, and mirror circle 8 cooperates with mirror shell 9 in order to fixing dizziness-prevention lenses 7.
Be provided with tooth bar 5 in the bottom of flap 10.Control circuit module 6 is installed in the bottom in the mirror shell 9 with DC machine 3, captives joint with mirror shell 9, and variable gear 4 is installed on the output shaft of DC machine 3, and variable gear 4 meshes with the tooth bar 5 of the bottom of flap 10.When DC machine 3 forward and reverse rotations, through the engagement of variable gear 4 with tooth bar 5, the little assembly that just can drive mirror shell 9, mirror circle 8 and dizziness-prevention lenses 7 spins upside down angle like this.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 2, first photosensor 2 and working station indicator 13 are installed in the bottom of mirror circle 8, and first photosensor 2 is in order to survey the light that come by the self-propelled vehicle rear; Second photosensor 1 is installed on the mirror shell back side 9, in order to survey daytime and night ambient light, carry out the identification at daytime and night.When the light intensity on daytime; Second photosensor 1 is delivered to control circuit module 6 with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module 6 be in dormant state; At this moment no matter can first photosensor 2 receive the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, and control circuit module 6 will can not opened, and make DC machine 3 in running order.When night; After the ambient light dimness is got off; Second photosensor 1 is delivered to control circuit module 6 with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module 6 be in opening, if at this moment first photosensor 2 receives the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, control circuit module 6 will make DC machine 3 work.The input end of control circuit module 6 is connected with first photosensor 2, second photosensor, 1 signal; In order to handle the data that first photosensor 2 and 1 conveying of second photosensor are come; DC machine 3 and working station indicator 13 are connected with drive end on the control circuit module, and control circuit module 6 is connected with the power supply of self-propelled vehicle through electric wire 12.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, dizziness-prevention lenses 7 has first surface 16 that is positioned at front lens surface and the second surface 17 that is positioned at back lens surface; Second surface 17 is the reflecting surface of plated film face, its luninous reflectance>=80%; First surface 16 is the reflecting surface of glass itself, its luninous reflectance≤7%.Second surface 17 be one with first surface 16 be 3 ° 10 ' the inclined-plane.
When going by day; Second photosensor 1 is delivered to control circuit module 6 with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module 6 be in dormant state; At this moment no matter can first photosensor 2 receive the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, and control circuit module 6 will can not opened, and make DC machine 3 be in off position.At this moment the second surface 17 of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 is made reflecting surface, is in the rearward vision observation place thereby see through 16 of first surfaces, and the reflectivity of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 >=80% makes the visual field of back obtain visibility.
At night; When night, after the ambient light dimness was got off, second photosensor 1 was delivered to control circuit module 6 with detected light intensity signal; Make control circuit module 6 be in opening; If at this moment first photosensor 2 receives the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, with the intensity of the self-propelled vehicle rear incident intensity that records greater than the environment light source of first photosensor, 1 detection, control circuit module 6 is according to first photosensor, 2 detected high light signals; Handle 3 work of rear drive DC machine; Because the bulb 14 between flap 10 and the bearing 11 is whole mechanisms, therefore when mirror shell 9 overturn under the drive of DC machine 3 with respect to flap 10, the bulb 14 that flap 10 can not produce on bearing 11 rotated.And the forward of mirror shell 9 upset through mirror circle 8 drive 3 ° 10 of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 forwards upset '; This is that the first surface 16 of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 is as reflecting surface; And that second surface 17 has forwarded first surface 16 to is former in the rearward vision observation place; Because first surface 16 is the glass-reflected face, therefore reflectivity≤7% makes the reflecting surface of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 have original second surface 17 to be transformed into first surface 16; The reflectivity of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 quickly by original>=80% be reduced to≤7%, thereby controlled behind the car big lamp source dazzling the eyes to driver's glasses.When the light intensity decreasing of car back after; First photosensor, 2 detected optical signals die down; At this moment the optical signal that passes over according to first photosensor of being accepted 2 of control circuit module 6 is handled rear drive DC machine 3 reverse operations, and DC machine 3 drives mirror shells 9 with respect to flap 10 backward rotation through variable gear 4 and tooth bar 5; And the reverse flip of mirror shell 9 is passed through mirror circle 8 drive dizziness-prevention lenses 7 reverse flip 3 ° 10 '; This is that the second surface 17 of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 returns and makes reflecting surface, and first surface 16 then turns back to the rearward vision observation place, and the reflectivity of dizziness-prevention lenses 7 transforms to reflectivity>=80% by original≤7% quickly; Minute surface has improved reflectivity again, makes the visual field of back obtain visibility.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 5; The automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of this embodiment is except transmission device and embodiment 1 are inequality; All the other are all identical with embodiment 1, and wherein the transmission device of this embodiment comprises the worm gear 22 on worm screw 21 that is arranged on flap 10 bottoms through pivoted housing 20 and the output shaft that is arranged on DC machine 3; Worm screw 21 and worm gear 22 engagements when DC machine 3 work, through worm gear 22 and worm screw 21, drive mirror shell 9 and overturn with respect to flap 10, and then drive dizziness-prevention lenses 7 upsets through mirror circle 8.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of this embodiment is except transmission device and embodiment 1 are inequality, and all the other are all identical with embodiment 1.The transmission device of this embodiment comprises Worm and worm-wheel gearing, a big gear wheel 23, an adjusting yoke 24; Worm screw 25 keys in the Worm and worm-wheel gearing are located on the output shaft of DC machine 3; Worm gear 26 is located on the mirror shell 9 with big gear wheel 23; Worm screw 25 meshes with big gear wheel 23 again with worm gear 26 engagements, worm gear 26; Adjusting yoke 24 axially passes the tie rod hole 29 on mirror shell 9 interior two gussets 27,28, and adjusting yoke 24 can only endwisely slip like this, and normal direction can not single movement, can only be together with mirror shell 9 with respect to flap 10 upsets.End at adjusting yoke 24 is provided with and big gear wheel 23 ingear tooth bars 30, and is provided with a ball 31 at the middle part of adjusting yoke 24; Be provided with one at the back side of flap 10 and hold the track 32 that ball 31 rolls therein; Track 32 centres are high, two is low; When adjusting yoke 24 moved axially under the drive of big gear wheel 23, ball 31 slided in the track 32 of flap 10, and adjusting yoke 24 is rotated with respect to flap 10; Drive mirror shell 9 simultaneously with respect to flap 10 upsets, and then through the upset of mirror astragal index glass sheet.
Mirror shell 9 is provided with the ball 33,34 of two supporting adjusting yokes 24, the friction force in the time of can reducing adjusting yoke 24 axial motions like this.Mirror shell 9 is provided with two guide pillars 35,36, and adjusting yoke 24 is provided with two guide grooves 37,38, and guide pillar 35,36 inserts respectively in the guide groove 35,36, and adjusting yoke 24 moves axially under the guiding of guide pillar 35,36.
Between flap 10 and dizziness-prevention lenses 7, be provided with a stage clip 37, stage clip 37 is pushed down flap 10 all the time, and the ball 31 on the adjusting yoke 24 can not derail with track 32 engagements on the flap 10 all the time like this, can also prevent the shake of minute surface.
Referring to Fig. 8, control circuit module 6 is made up of power circuit 61, sample circuit 62, sample circuit 63, driving circuit 64, clock circuit 65 and chip U1, and the model of chip U1 is ATmega8L-8PC.
Power circuit 61 is made up of fuse F 1, pizo-resistance RV, capacitor C 10, C11, C12, C13, Voltage stabilizing module U3 and attaching parts J1; 2 pin of attaching parts J1 connect an end of pizo-resistance RV, capacitor C 13 and capacitor C 10 respectively successively through fuse F 1; And the Vin that is connected to Voltage stabilizing module U3 holds; The Vout end of Voltage stabilizing module U3 connects an end of capacitor C 11 and capacitor C 12 respectively successively and is connected power supply VCC; 1 pin of attaching parts J1 connects the other end of pizo-resistance RV, capacitor C 13, capacitor C 11, capacitor C 12, capacitor C 10 and the GND end of Voltage stabilizing module U3 respectively successively, and connects ground connection GND.
Sample circuit 62 is made up of amplifier U2B, capacitor C 7, resistance R 7, R9 and first photosensor 2; 6 pin of amplifier U2B are connected mutually with 7 pin, and 5 pin of amplifier U2B are respectively at an end of capacitor C 7 and resistance R 7, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 7; The other end of resistance R 7 connects an end of the resistance R 9 and first photosensor 2 respectively; The other end power connection VCC of resistance R 9, the other end ground connection of first photosensor 2, in the present embodiment; First photosensor 2 is a photoconductive cell RG1, and 7 pin of amplifier U2B connect 26 pin of chip U1.
Sample circuit 63 is made up of amplifier U2A, capacitor C 6, resistance R 6, R8 and second photosensor 1; 2 pin of amplifier U2A are connected mutually with 1 pin, and 3 pin of amplifier U2B are respectively at an end of capacitor C 6 and resistance R 6, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 6; The other end of resistance R 6 connects an end of the resistance R 8 and second photosensor 1 respectively; The other end power connection VCC of resistance R 8, the other end ground connection of second photosensor 1, in the present embodiment; Second photosensor 1 is a photoconductive cell RG2, and 1 pin of amplifier U2A connects 25 pin of chip U1.
Driving circuit 64 is by aerotron Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6; Resistance R 2, R3, R4, R5 and motor M 1 constitute; 18 pin of chip U1 connect the base stage of aerotron Q1 through resistance R 2; The collecting electrode of triode Q1 connects the base stage of aerotron Q3, Q5 respectively successively; And connect the collecting electrode of aerotron Q5, Q6 successively through resistance R 4, and the collecting electrode of aerotron Q6 connects the base stage of aerotron Q4, Q6 and the collecting electrode of aerotron Q2 successively through resistance R 5, and the emitter of aerotron Q4 connects emitter and the ground connection of collecting electrode and the aerotron Q1 of aerotron Q3, Q4 successively; The base stage of aerotron Q2 is connected with 16 pin of chip U1 through resistance R 3; The emitter of triode Q3, Q5 connects and connects an end of motor M 1 mutually, and the emitter of aerotron Q4, Q6 connects and connect the other end of motor M 1 mutually, thus the work of drive motor M1.
Clock circuit 65 is made up of capacitor C 1, C2, C3 and crystal oscillator Y1; Crystal oscillator Y1 is connected in parallel on mutually on 9,10 pin of chip U1; 7 pin of chip U1 connect an end of capacitor C 3,9 pin of chip U1 connect an end of the 10 pin connection capacitor C 2 of an end of capacitor C 1, chip U1; The other end of capacitor C 1, C2, C3 connects mutually and is connected with 8 pin of chip U1, and U1 provides clock signal for chip.
20 pin of chip U1 connect power supply VCC, and 21 pin of chip U1 are connected also ground connection GND through capacitor C 4 with 22 pin of chip U1, and 20 pin of chip U1 and chip U1's is 21 mutual parallelly connected; 15 pin of chip U1 connect LED 1 and ground connection GND through resistance R 1.
During work, sample circuit 63 carries out the identification at daytime and night through second photosensor, 1 acquisition environment light; When the light intensity on daytime; Second photosensor 1 is delivered to chip U1 with detected light intensity signal, makes chip U1 be in dormant state, and at this moment no matter can sample circuit 62 receive the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come through first photosensor 2; Chip U1 will can not open, and make drive motor M1 be in off position.When night; After the ambient light dimness is got off; Second photosensor 1 is delivered to chip U1 with detected light intensity signal; Make chip U1 be in opening, if at this moment first photosensor 2 receives the high light that the self-propelled vehicle rear is come, chip U1 will make drive motor M1 work through driving circuit 64.
More than show and described groundwork of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical personnel of the industry should be understood; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror comprises:
One bearing has one in order to the bulb of whole inside rear-view mirror to be installed on the said bearing;
One mirror shell,
One is installed in the Jing Quan of said mirror shell front side, and said Jing Quan cooperates in order to fixing len with the mirror shell;
Adopt big moment to be installed in the flap on the bulb of said bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described mirror shell and described flap are rotatably connected, and also comprise
One is arranged on first photosensor on Jing Quan or the mirror shell, and this first photosensor is in order to survey by the next light in self-propelled vehicle rear;
One is arranged on the control circuit module in the mirror shell; The input end of this control circuit module is connected with the said first photosensor signal; First photosensor is carried the data come and by the drive end output that is arranged on the control circuit module, said control circuit module is connected with the power supply of self-propelled vehicle through electric wire in order to handle;
Be arranged on second photosensor on the mirror shell, this second photosensor is in order to acquisition environment light, and described second photosensor is connected with the input end signal of control circuit module;
One is fixed on the drive motor in the mirror shell, and described drive motor drives described mirror shell facies for flap through transmission device, and then through the upset of mirror astragal index glass sheet;
Said eyeglass is a dizziness-prevention lenses, and this dizziness-prevention lenses has the first surface that is positioned at front lens surface and the second surface that is positioned at back lens surface, and second surface is one to be 3 ° 10 ' ± 10 ' inclined-plane with first surface; First surface is the reflecting surface of glass itself, and luninous reflectance≤7%, second surface are the reflecting surface of plated film face, luninous reflectance>=80%;
Described transmission device comprises Worm and worm-wheel gearing, a big gear wheel, an adjusting yoke; Worm screw key in the described Worm and worm-wheel gearing is located on the output shaft of drive motor; Worm gear in the Worm and worm-wheel gearing and Large Gear Shaft During are located on the mirror shell; The worm and wheel engagement, worm gear meshes with big gear wheel again; Said adjusting yoke endwisely slips and normal direction restrictedly is arranged on the mirror shell, is provided with and described big gear wheel ingear tooth bar at an end of described adjusting yoke, and is provided with a ball at the middle part of described adjusting yoke; Be provided with one at the back side of said flap and hold the track that described ball rolls therein; Said track centre is high, two is low; When moving axially under the drive of adjusting yoke in big gear wheel, ball slides in the track of flap, and adjusting yoke is rotated with respect to flap; Drive the mirror shell facies simultaneously and overturn for flap, and then through the upset of mirror astragal index glass sheet.
2. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described second surface be one with first surface be 3 ° of 10 ' inclined-planes.
3. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said mirror shell is provided with the ball of supporting adjusting yoke, to reduce the friction force of adjusting yoke axial motion.
4. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said mirror shell is provided with guide pillar, and adjusting yoke is provided with guide groove, and said guide pillar inserts in the guide groove, and adjusting yoke moves axially under the guiding of guide pillar.
5. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, between said flap and eyeglass, is provided with a stage clip, and stage clip is pushed down flap all the time.
6. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said drive motor is a DC machine.
7. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Be provided with the spindle nose that is rotatably connected with the mirror shell in the upper end of described flap, the top in the mirror shell is provided with axis hole, is hinged between the axis hole on spindle nose on the said flap and the mirror shell.
8. like the described automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror of each claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that also comprise the working station indicator that is arranged on Jing Quan or the mirror shell, this working station indicator is electrically connected with the drive end of control circuit module.
9. automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described control circuit module is made up of power circuit (61), first sample circuit (62), second sample circuit (63), driving circuit (64), clock circuit (65) and chip U1, and the model of chip U1 is ATmega8L-8PC; Power circuit (61) is made up of fuse F 1, pizo-resistance RV, capacitor C 10, capacitor C 11, capacitor C 12, capacitor C 13, Voltage stabilizing module U3 and attaching parts J1; 2 pin of attaching parts J1 connect an end of pizo-resistance RV, capacitor C 13 and capacitor C 10 respectively successively through fuse F 1; And the Vin that is connected to Voltage stabilizing module U3 holds; The Vout end of Voltage stabilizing module U3 connects an end of capacitor C 11 and capacitor C 12 respectively successively and is connected power supply VCC; 1 pin of attaching parts J1 connects the other end of pizo-resistance RV, capacitor C 13, capacitor C 11, capacitor C 12, capacitor C 10 and the GND end of Voltage stabilizing module U3 respectively successively, and connects ground connection GND;
First sample circuit (62) is made up of amplifier U2B, capacitor C 7, resistance R 7, resistance R 9 and first photosensor; 6 pin of amplifier U2B are connected mutually with 7 pin; 5 pin of amplifier U2B are respectively at an end of capacitor C 7 and resistance R 7, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 7, and the other end of resistance R 7 connects an end of the resistance R 9 and first photosensor respectively; The other end power connection VCC of resistance R 9; The other end ground connection of first photosensor, described first photosensor are a photoconductive cell RG1, and 7 pin of amplifier U2B connect 26 pin of chip U1;
Second sample circuit (63) is made up of amplifier U2A, capacitor C 6, resistance R 6, R8 and second photosensor; 2 pin of amplifier U2A are connected mutually with 1 pin; 3 pin of amplifier U2B are respectively at an end of capacitor C 6 and resistance R 6, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 6, and the other end of resistance R 6 connects an end of the resistance R 8 and second photosensor respectively; The other end power connection VCC of resistance R 8; The other end ground connection of second photosensor, second photosensor are a photoconductive cell RG2, and 1 pin of amplifier U2A connects 25 pin of chip U1;
Driving circuit (64) is by aerotron Q1, aerotron Q2, aerotron Q3, aerotron Q4, aerotron Q5, aerotron Q6; Resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 5 and motor M 1 constitute; 18 pin of chip U1 connect the base stage of aerotron Q1 through resistance R 2; The collecting electrode of triode Q1 connects the base stage of aerotron Q3, Q5 respectively successively; And connect the collecting electrode of aerotron Q5, Q6 successively through resistance R 4, and the collecting electrode of aerotron Q6 connects the base stage of aerotron Q4, Q6 and the collecting electrode of aerotron Q2 successively through resistance R 5, and the emitter of aerotron Q4 connects emitter and the ground connection of collecting electrode and the aerotron Q1 of aerotron Q3, Q4 successively; The base stage of aerotron Q2 is connected with 16 pin of chip U1 through resistance R 3; The emitter of triode Q3, Q5 connects and connects an end of motor M 1 mutually, and the emitter of aerotron Q4, Q6 connects and connect the other end of motor M 1 mutually, thus the work of drive motor M1;
Clock circuit (65) is made up of capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3 and crystal oscillator Y1; Crystal oscillator Y1 is connected in parallel on mutually on 9,10 pin of chip U1; 7 pin of chip U1 connect an end of capacitor C 3,9 pin of chip U1 connect an end of the 10 pin connection capacitor C 2 of an end of capacitor C 1, chip U1; The other end of capacitor C 1, C2, C3 connects mutually and is connected with 8 pin of chip U1, and U1 provides clock signal for chip;
20 pin of chip U1 connect power supply VCC, and 21 pin of chip U1 are connected also ground connection GND through capacitor C 4 with 22 pin of chip U1, and 20 pin of chip U1 and chip U1's is 21 mutual parallelly connected; 15 pin of chip U1 connect LED 1 and ground connection GND through resistance R 1.
CN2009102502177A 2009-12-08 2009-12-08 Automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror Expired - Fee Related CN101716913B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009102502177A CN101716913B (en) 2009-12-08 2009-12-08 Automatic anti-glare inner rear-view mirror

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CN105083130B (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-05-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Anti-dazzle review mirror and manufacturing method thereof
CN106205502B (en) * 2016-07-18 2019-01-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted back vision display system and its image display method
CN106114377B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-09-13 北京兴科迪科技有限公司 A kind of covering of the fan adjusting inside rear-view mirror
CN108725326A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-02 深圳市歌美迪电子技术发展有限公司 Reflector apparatus
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