CN101692767B - Method for culturing cotton with high yield - Google Patents
Method for culturing cotton with high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101692767B CN101692767B CN2009101676133A CN200910167613A CN101692767B CN 101692767 B CN101692767 B CN 101692767B CN 2009101676133 A CN2009101676133 A CN 2009101676133A CN 200910167613 A CN200910167613 A CN 200910167613A CN 101692767 B CN101692767 B CN 101692767B
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- seedlings
- pothole
- grid
- seedling
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing cotton with high yield, which comprises the processes of seedling culture, ploughing, transplanting and field management. The seedling culture process comprise the steps of preparing fertilizer slurry, filling the slurry into the seedling culture soil with the depth of 7cm, dividing a square grid of 8cm*8cm, sowing seeds, covering by a flat film, covering by an arch film, pulling the seedlings and finally singling the seedlings; during transplanting, a connecting line of two cotton seedlings on the square grid is perpendicular to a connecting line of potholes in a vertical row of cotton. By the invention, the cotton is closely planted reasonably with high yield, good ventilating and transmitting performance and few long branches and rotted buds, and the balanced growth of cotton plants is ensured; and the culturing method is simple and easy to learn, saves time and labor and has wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting technology, relate in particular to a kind of cotton high yield growing method.
Background technology
The planting patterns of cotton routine is an a brood of strain, its cotton stalk to be coated with long shoot many, it is many to burn bud, cotton grower's labour intensity is big, the yielding poorly of cotton.In order to improve output, the cotton grower plants two strains in brood, but causes the ventilated light transmission in cotton field poor, and bud drop, shedding of cotton bolls phenomenon are serious, are unfavorable for field management.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational close planting, ventilation and penetrating light performance good, the cotton high yield growing method that output is high.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
A kind of cotton high yield growing method may further comprise the steps:
One, grows seedlings
1, fertilizer puddled soil: by every square metre of 0.1Kg phosphate fertilizer, 0.01Kg urea with control the worm agricultural chemicals in right amount, the clear liquid dung that adds 70% clear water and 30% again stirs evenly, and makes the fertilizer slurry, and the soil paste 7cm that will grow seedlings is dark;
2, draw lattice: the soil of will growing seedlings be divided into long * widely be the grid of 8cm * 8cm;
3, by planting: on each grid,, cover the thick earth of 1cm again by two cotton seeds;
4, cover flat film: the soil of will growing seedlings covers with flat film;
5, lid arch film: treat the unearthed bonnet arch of cotton seedling film;
6, select seedling: a weak seedling in two seedlings is pulled out;
7, final singling: the leaf of seedling remaining on the grid is pinched, and two lobus cardiacuses that newly grow from the two ends of cotton seed after 10 days are required cotton seedling;
Two, wholely
1, ploughs
Big field intertillage 10cm is dark;
2, go up the railway carriage or compartment
Every railway carriage or compartment 2.3～2.6m is capable alternate with width;
3, organic fertilizer
Apply fertilizer at Hua Gouzhong, bury;
4, dig pothole
Dig pothole on Hua Gou, the position of the pothole of adjacent lines is staggered;
5, to fertilize
Urea by every mu of usefulness 10～12.5Kg mixes urea with liquid dung, add in the pothole;
Three, transplant
Grid grown seedlings put into pothole, with native Hui Ping, the pothole line of the stringer that the line of two cotton seedlings and cotton are big on the grid is perpendicular.
Four, field management
Note the weeding and the extermination of disease and insect pest, the casing coupling peace is converted in the middle of agricultural chemicals and is used, and reaches the Lao Ye and the point of pinching at present.
The distance D of described wide row
1Be 1.3～1.5m, narrow row D
2Be 0.9～1.1m, the distance L of pothole is 0.3～0.33m.
Advantage beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, adopted the new technology of final singling, the lobus cardiacus that two ends on the cotton seed are grown is balancedly grown up strong and sturdy, and becomes two mobile jibs, has reached the effect of rational close planting, and output is doubled;
2, water sprout on the cotton stalk and burning bud are few, and when whole ground fertilizer are applied Hua Gouzhong, have reduced the labour intensity of field management;
3, the pothole line of the stringer of the line of two cotton seedlings on the grid and cotton is perpendicular, guaranteed the equilibrium growth of cotton seedling, ventilated performance is good, but also adopts wide row and narrow row, has guaranteed that the cotton grower manages by the wide accommodating cotton field that enters.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that cotton high yield growing method of the present invention is implemented schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
A kind of cotton high yield growing method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
One, grows seedlings
1, fertilizer puddled soil: by every square metre of 0.1Kg phosphate fertilizer, 0.01Kg urea with control the worm agricultural chemicals in right amount, the clear liquid dung that adds 70% clear water and 30% stirs evenly, and makes the fertilizer slurry, and the soil paste 7cm that will grow seedlings gets final product deeply;
2, draw lattice: the soil of will growing seedlings be divided into long * widely be the grid of 8cm * 8cm;
3, by planting: on each grid,, cover the thick earth of 1cm again by two cotton seeds;
4, cover flat film: the soil of will growing seedlings covers with flat film;
5, lid arch film: treat just to cover the arch film after cotton seedling all is unearthed;
6, select seedling: a weak seedling in two seedlings is pulled out, and accomplish fine day seedling, the evening lid that dries in the air, the overcast and rainy seedling that do not dry in the air is until the Ching Ming Festival;
7, final singling: the leaf of seedling remaining on the grid is pinched, and two lobus cardiacuses that newly grow from the two ends of cotton seed after 10 days are required cotton seedling 1, embrace two fetal rhythm blade tips and get up to do mobile jib, and longer branch fruit is healthy and strong;
Two, wholely
1, ploughs
Big field intertillage 10cm is dark;
2, go up the railway carriage or compartment
Every railway carriage or compartment is 2.3～2.6m, and is capable alternate with width, wide capable D
1Be preferably 1.3～1.5m, narrow row D
2Be preferably 0.9～1.1m, plough into tall and big railway carriage or compartment with ox, beat shadow with ash, seven ploughshares will be ploughed in a railway carriage or compartment;
3, organic fertilizer
The first, six, seven ploughshares do not apply fertilizer, and fertilizers such as phosphate fertilizer, oil cake, composite fertilizer are applied in four other ploughshare ditches, bury then;
4, dig pothole
Dig pothole 2 on execute the Hua Gou of fertilizer, the distance of pothole 2 is 0.3～0.33m, and the position of the pothole 2 of adjacent lines is staggered;
5, to fertilize
Urea by every mu of usefulness 10～12.5Kg mixes urea with liquid dung, add in the pothole 2;
Three, transplant
Grid grown seedlings put into pothole 2, with native Hui Ping, pothole 2 lines of the stringer that the line of two cotton seedlings 1 and cotton are big on the grid are perpendicular, help cotton and strengthen illumination, improve the output of cotton;
Four, field management
Note weeding and control cotten aphid and cotton bollworm, the casing coupling peace is converted in the middle of agricultural chemicals and is used, and in time breaks off with the fingers and thumb and burn the bud and the point of pinching, Lao Ye under after White Dew in September.
Claims (2)
1. cotton high yield growing method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
One, grows seedlings
1, fertilizer puddled soil: by every square metre of 0.1Kg phosphate fertilizer, 0.01Kg urea with control the worm agricultural chemicals in right amount, the clear liquid dung that adds 70% clear water and 30% again stirs evenly, and makes the fertilizer slurry, and the soil paste 7cm that will grow seedlings is dark;
2, draw lattice: the soil of will growing seedlings be divided into long * widely be the grid of 8cm * 8cm;
3, by planting: on each grid,, cover the thick earth of 1cm again by two cotton seeds;
4, cover flat film: the soil of will growing seedlings covers with flat film;
5, lid arch film: treat the unearthed bonnet arch of cotton seedling film;
6, select seedling: a weak seedling in two seedlings is pulled out;
7, final singling: the leaf of seedling remaining on the grid is pinched, and two lobus cardiacuses that newly grow from the two ends of cotton seed after 10 days are required cotton seedling (1);
Two, wholely
1, ploughs
Big field intertillage 10cm is dark;
2, go up the railway carriage or compartment
Every railway carriage or compartment 2.3～2.6m is capable alternate with width;
3, organic fertilizer
Apply fertilizer at Hua Gouzhong, bury then;
4, dig pothole (2)
Dig pothole (2) on Hua Gou, the position of the pothole of adjacent lines (2) is staggered;
5, to fertilize
Urea by every mu of usefulness 10～12.5Kg mixes urea with liquid dung, add in the pothole (2);
Three, transplant
Grid grown seedlings put into pothole (2), with native Hui Ping, pothole (2) line of the line of two cotton seedlings (1) and cotton stringer on the grid is perpendicular;
Four, field management
Note the weeding and the extermination of disease and insect pest, the casing coupling peace is converted in the middle of agricultural chemicals and is used, and reaches the Lao Ye and the point of pinching at present.
2. cotton high yield growing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the distance D of described wide row
1Be 1.3～1.5m, narrow row D
2Be 0.9～1.1m, the distance L of pothole (2) is 0.3～0.33m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101676133A CN101692767B (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | Method for culturing cotton with high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101676133A CN101692767B (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | Method for culturing cotton with high yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101692767A CN101692767A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
| CN101692767B true CN101692767B (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101676133A Expired - Fee Related CN101692767B (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | Method for culturing cotton with high yield |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946603B (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Technology for cultivating three-stem cotton |
| CN102498774A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 南建福 | Vertical and deep hole cultivation method for farmland |
| CN102550344A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Method for covering mechanically sown spring cotton with wide films |
| CN102577791A (en) * | 2012-02-04 | 2012-07-18 | 李长文 | Method for planting cotton by promoting underground part and controlling overground part of cotton to realize high yield of cotton |
| CN102726185B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-07-15 | 河南科技大学 | Cotton cultivation method |
| CN103329704A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-02 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Ultra-narrow-row cotton planting method |
| CN103718823A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-16 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for cotton |
| CN104429475A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 | Scientific cotton planting method |
| CN104956869B (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-11-03 | 长江大学 | A kind of cotton seedling raising transplantation method |
| CN106879347A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | It is a kind of be applied in it is low fertilizer area cotton planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1947487A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-04-18 | 杨道敬 | Method for culture of space-series soybean |
| CN101120640A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-02-13 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Aggregated high-production cultivating method for cotton in drought region |
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2009
- 2009-09-09 CN CN2009101676133A patent/CN101692767B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1947487A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-04-18 | 杨道敬 | Method for culture of space-series soybean |
| CN101120640A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-02-13 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Aggregated high-production cultivating method for cotton in drought region |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 李景龙等.棉花栽培技术规范.《湖南农业》.2008,(第3期),第12-13页. * |
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| CN101692767A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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