CN101692765B - Flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine - Google Patents
Flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101692765B CN101692765B CN2009102111046A CN200910211104A CN101692765B CN 101692765 B CN101692765 B CN 101692765B CN 2009102111046 A CN2009102111046 A CN 2009102111046A CN 200910211104 A CN200910211104 A CN 200910211104A CN 101692765 B CN101692765 B CN 101692765B
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- clamping
- chain
- pressing plate
- flue
- break shovel
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, which belongs to the technical field of machinery and solves the technical problems of unreasonable design and the like of the prior art. The stem pulling machine comprises a suspension machine frame, depth wheels and a break shovel, wherein the depth wheels and the break shovel are arranged on the lower portion of the suspension machine frame; drive sprockets, jockey sprockets, a clamping chain and a clamping pressing plate are arranged on the suspension machine frame; the ring-shaped clamping chain is sleeved between the drive sprockets and the jockey sprockets and respectively meshed with the drive sprockets and the jockey sprockets; the drive sprockets are connected with a motive power mechanism and driven to rotate by the motive power mechanism; the clamping pressing plate is positioned on one side of the clamping chain; a clamping channel for enabling tobacco stems to enter and be pulled up and outputted is formed between the clamping pressing plate and the clamping chain; one end of the clamping channel is a tobacco stem inlet positioned behind the break shovel, and the other end of the clamping channel is a tobacco stem outlet. The flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine has the advantages that: 1 the break shovel loosens soil at the root portions of the tobacco stems, thereby being extremely labor-saving in pulling the stems. 2 the root portions carry a small amount of soil, thereby being favorable for cleaning the tobacco stems. 3 a lead-in port enables the tobacco stems to be smoothly conveyed into the clamping channel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to agricultural tillage equipment, especially relate to a kind of flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine.
Background technology
In the tobacco planting process, after tobacco leaf was plucked and finished, the tobacco rod that is retained between the field not only was difficult to rot, and can carry the tobacco pathogenic bacteria usually, therefore must as much as possible it be removed totally, was beneficial to follow-up cultivating, and realized the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production.At present, tobacco rod is extracted main dependence and is manually carried out, but because the tobacco root prosperity, pulling out mode need expend a large amount of labours and time by hand in employing, only is fit to the fritter field, and large-area field then can't be finished at all.
For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed various mechanical type scavenge units.The mechanical type scavenge unit mainly is divided three classes, i.e. cutting type, shovel and clamping drawing formula.The cutting type scavenge unit is to utilize cutting machine that stalk is cut off more than ground, and its shortcoming is that root system still stays in the soil, does not reach the purpose of removing fully.The shovel scavenge unit is to utilize shovel to cut parts with stalk root sliding trackle, and stalk is pulled out ground along the perching knife plane, enters soil because of perching knife is miter angle usually, and its shortcoming is that the stalk root often can only be cut half by shovel, and second half is then also stayed in the soil.Clamping drawing formula scavenge unit is that stalk is clamped and pulled up, and it is better that it removes effect, but normally through under any situation of loosening the soil tobacco rod is not being pulled up, and causes the tobacco rod fracture easily, and its root system still is retained in the soil; And because the stalk root system is comparatively flourishing, the energy consumption of equipment is also bigger during removing.In addition, the feeding performance of clamping drawing formula scavenge unit is relatively poor usually, and it is bigger influenced by stalk lodging degree, weeds etc.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, people improve prior art.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of drawing bench of tobacco leaf [application number: 200910111776.X], it comprises transmission mechanism, pick pocket rotor, send bar rotor and rod-collecting box, the described bar rotor that send is between pick pocket rotor and rod-collecting box, described pick pocket rotor and send the bar rotor adjacent setting, and axially parallel, described transmission mechanism drive pick pocket rotor and send the bar rotor rotation, and described pick pocket rotor is provided with finger.This drawing bench of tobacco leaf can be disposable continuously with the tobacco rod turn up, clocklike stacks after it is collected, and thoroughly changes the existing manual labor type that pulls out or dig, and makes tobacco rod pull out the realization mechanized, improved labor productivity greatly.But the pick pocket rotor in the such scheme buries to operate by the finger intermittence and realizes excavating, and it is relatively poor that this structure exists mining ability, and finger buries more shallow, and finger is than technological deficiencies such as efforts.In addition, because finger is a gap distribution, causes Lou easily and dig.On the other hand, complicated integral structure, the manufacturing cost height still can be subjected to the influence of tobacco rod lodging.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, the job stability height is easy to tobacco rod is pulled up, and the few flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine of the tobacco rod root band that is pulled up soil amount.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: this flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, it is characterized in that, this pole jack comprises the suspension frame, and the gauge wheel and the break shovel that are arranged on the suspension frame lower, on the suspension frame, also be provided with drive sprocket, chain cable fairlead, clamping chain and clamping pressing plate, described clamping chain ringwise and be enclosed between drive sprocket and the chain cable fairlead and be meshed with drive sprocket and chain cable fairlead respectively, described drive sprocket and actuating unit link and this actuating unit can drive the drive sprocket rotation, described clamping pressing plate is positioned at a side of clamping chain and forms the clamping passage that tobacco rod is entered and it is pulled up and exports between the two, one end of described clamping passage is for going into the bar mouth, the other end is the rod mouth, describedly goes into the rear that the bar mouth is positioned at break shovel.
This flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine hangs on the rear portion of tractor usually, and the tractor rear power output shaft is as the power resources of actuating unit.In when work, break shovel bury the back from the root system of tobacco rod below by, make the soil of tobacco rod root fluff.Tobacco rod enters the clamping passage subsequently, and can move along with moving of clamping chain, thereby extracts from soil.Because the tobacco rod root soil fluffs before entering the clamping passage, therefore pull up very laborsaving.On the other hand, accompanying soil major part in the process of transporting drops on the root system after pulling up, and therefore, root band soil amount is few, helps the carrying out of tobacco rod cleaning work.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, described actuating unit comprises power transmission shaft, reduction box and commutation transmission case, the input of described reduction box can link with external line shaft, one end of the output of reduction box and power transmission shaft links, the other end of power transmission shaft links with the input of commutation transmission case, and the output of commutation transmission case and above-mentioned drive sprocket link.External line shaft among the present invention can be the tractor rear power output shaft.The commutation transmission case here can comprise casing, two bevel gears that are arranged in the casing and are connected with power transmission shaft and drive sprocket respectively, and two bevel gears are meshed.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, be fixed with support on the described break shovel, can make the clamping pressing plate with the clamp mechanism of tobacco rod roof pressure on clamping chain when being provided with in tobacco rod enters the clamping passage between above-mentioned clamping pressing plate and the support.Clamp mechanism to clamping chain, is pulled up clamping pressing plate top and transmit thereby helps tobacco rod.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, described clamp mechanism comprises some guide rods and fastening spring, and an end and the clamping pressing plate of guide rod link, other end activity is located on the support, fastening spring is placed on the guide rod, and an end of fastening spring acts on the clamping pressing plate, and the other end acts on the support.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, described chain cable fairlead has several and is provided with two chain cable fairleads that can make clamping chain form tilting section at the bar mouth of going into of clamping passage, the bar mouth of going into of described clamping passage is provided with the middle part and is hinged on importing plate on the break shovel, the inner that imports plate is between clamping chain and support, described tilting section forms the little introducing port of outer imperial palace with importing plate, and this introducing port can communicate with the bar mouth of going into of clamping passage.Owing to be provided with introducing port, tobacco rod can successfully be sent into the clamping passage, is not vulnerable to the influence of tobacco rod lodging.Be hinged on the break shovel owing to import the middle part of plate, the inner that imports plate is between clamping chain and support, and importing plate when work can slightly swing, and improves the stability of tobacco rod feeding.Do not having tobacco rod when feeding, the inner that imports plate is pressed on the clamping chain under the effect of clamping pressing plate, and seal the inner that the bar mouth is imported into plate of going into of clamping this moment passage.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, also be provided with the governor motion that to regulate the clamping chain tightness on the described suspension frame, described governor motion comprises tightener sprocket, adjusting rod and spring, the middle part of described adjusting rod is hinged with the suspension frame, tightener sprocket is fixed on an end of adjusting rod and is meshed with clamping chain, the other end of adjusting rod is provided with spring, and an end of spring acts on the adjusting rod, and the other end acts on and hangs on the frame.This structure can independently be regulated the elasticity of tightener sprocket, to adapt to the needs of different cultivars tobacco rod, different operating state.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, described clamping chain replaces connection by first chain link and second chain link and forms, and have outwards outstanding projection on described first chain link, and when clamping chain was relative with the clamping pressing plate, described projection is towards the clamping pressing plate.Owing to be provided with projection, make tobacco rod to be clamped securely, avoid slippage, improved the stability of work.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, described first chain link is an integral structure with projection.This structure is easy to processing and manufacturing, and the bulk strength height.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, the front end of described break shovel has tip, and break shovel is positioned at a side that hangs frame; Described gauge wheel is positioned at the opposite side that hangs frame.
In above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, described clamping passage go into the side that the bar mouth is positioned at the break shovel place that hangs frame, described clamping passage is tilted to and hangs that frame is inboard extends.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine is: 1, before entering the clamping passage, break shovel makes the tobacco rod root soil fluff, and therefore pulls up very laborsaving.2, after pulling up on the root system accompanying soil major part in the process of transporting drop, root band soil amount is few, helps the carrying out of tobacco rod cleaning work.3, introducing port makes tobacco rod successfully to be sent into the clamping passage, is not vulnerable to the influence of tobacco rod lodging.4, clamping chain reasonable in design, tobacco rod can be clamped securely, avoids slippage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a side-looking structural representation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure enlarged diagram of clamping chain provided by the invention.
Among the figure, hang frame 1, support 10, importing plate 100, introducing port A, gauge wheel 2, break shovel 3, tip 31, drive sprocket 4, chain cable fairlead 5, clamping chain 6, first chain link 601, protruding 601a, second chain link 602, tilting section 60, guide rod 61, fastening spring 62, tightener sprocket 6a, adjusting rod 6b, spring 6c, clamping pressing plate 7, clamping passage 8, go into bar mouth 81, rod mouth 82, power transmission shaft 91, reduction box 92, commutation transmission case 93.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, this flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine comprises suspension frame 1, and is arranged on gauge wheel 2 and the break shovel 3 that hangs frame 1 bottom.The front end of break shovel 3 has tip 31, and break shovel 3 is positioned at a side that hangs frame 1, and gauge wheel 2 is positioned at the opposite side that hangs frame 1.On suspension frame 1, also be provided with drive sprocket 4, chain cable fairlead 5, clamping chain 6 and clamping pressing plate 7.Clamping chain 6 ringwise and be enclosed between drive sprocket 4 and the chain cable fairlead 5 and be meshed with drive sprocket 4 and chain cable fairlead 5 respectively.Drive sprocket 4 links with actuating unit and this actuating unit can drive drive sprocket 4 rotations.This flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine hangs on the rear portion of tractor usually, and the tractor rear power output shaft is as the power resources of actuating unit.
Actuating unit comprises power transmission shaft 91, reduction box 92 and commutation transmission case 93, the input of reduction box 92 can link with external line shaft (being the tractor rear power output shaft), one end of the output of reduction box 92 and power transmission shaft 91 links, the other end of power transmission shaft 91 links with the input of commutation transmission case 93, and the output of commutation transmission case 93 and above-mentioned drive sprocket 4 link.The commutation transmission case can comprise casing, two bevel gears that are arranged in the casing and are connected with power transmission shaft and drive sprocket respectively, and two bevel gears are meshed.
Clamping pressing plate 7 is positioned at a side of clamping chain 6 and forms the clamping passage 8 that tobacco rod is entered and it is pulled up and exports between the two.One end of clamping passage 8 is for going into bar mouth 81, and the other end is a rod mouth 82, goes into the rear that bar mouth 81 is positioned at break shovel 3.Clamping passage 8 go into the side that bar mouth 81 is positioned at break shovel 3 places that hang frame 1, clamping passage 8 is tilted to and hangs frame 1 inboard the extension.Chain cable fairlead 5 has several and is provided with two chain cable fairleads 5 that can make clamping chain 6 form tilting sections 60 at the bar mouth 81 of going into of clamping passage 8.The bar mouth 81 of going into of clamping passage 8 is provided with the middle part and is hinged on importing plate 100 on the break shovel 3, and the inner that imports plate 100 is between clamping chain 6 and support 10.Tilting section 60 forms the little introducing port A of outer imperial palace with importing plate 100, and this introducing port A can communicate with the bar mouth 81 of going into of clamping passage 8.Be hinged on the break shovel 3 owing to import the middle part of plate 100, the inner that imports plate 100 is between clamping chain 6 and support 10, and importing plate 100 when work can slightly swing, and improves the stability of tobacco rod feeding.Do not having tobacco rod when feeding, the inner that imports plate 100 is being pressed under the effect of clamping pressing plate 7 on the clamping chain 6, and seal the inner that bar mouth 81 is imported into plate 100 of going into of clamping this moment passage 8.
Be fixed with support 10 on the break shovel 3, can make clamping pressing plate 7 with the clamp mechanism of tobacco rod roof pressure on clamping chain 6 when being provided with in tobacco rod enters clamping passage 8 between above-mentioned clamping pressing plate 7 and the support 10.Clamp mechanism comprises some guide rods 61 and fastening spring 62, one end and the clamping pressing plate 7 of guide rod 61 link, and other end activity is located on the support 10, and fastening spring 62 is placed on the guide rod 61, and an end of fastening spring 62 acts on the clamping pressing plate 7, and the other end acts on the support 10.
Hang on the frame 1 and also be provided with the governor motion that to regulate clamping chain 6 tightness.Governor motion comprises tightener sprocket 6a, adjusting rod 6b and spring 6c, the middle part of described adjusting rod 6b is hinged with suspension frame 1, tightener sprocket 6a is fixed on the end of adjusting rod 6b and is meshed with clamping chain 6, the other end of adjusting rod 6b is provided with spring 6c, the end of spring 6c acts on the adjusting rod 6b, and the other end acts on and hangs on the frame 1.Clamping chain 6 is alternately connected by first chain link 601 and second chain link 602 and forms, and has outwards outstanding protruding 601a on first chain link 601, and when clamping chain 6 and clamping pressing plate 7 were relative, described protruding 601a was towards clamping pressing plate 7.First chain link 601 is an integral structure with protruding 601a.
During work, the power of external line shaft (being the tractor rear power output shaft) is from the input input of reduction box 92, the output of reduction box 92 is passed to commutation transmission case 93 with power by power transmission shaft 91, and commutation transmission case 93 drives drive sprocket 4 with power commutation back and rotates.When drive sprocket 4 rotated, clamping chain 6 was driven, cycle rotation between drive sprocket 4, chain cable fairlead 5 and tightener sprocket 6a.Move forward along with hanging frame 1, break shovel 3 from the root system of tobacco rod below by, the soil of tobacco rod root fluffs, this moment, tobacco rod entered from introducing port A, and push open import enter clamping passage 8 behind the plate 100 go into bar 81.After tobacco rod enters clamping passage 8,,, and be sent from rod mouth 82 along with the mobile of clamping chain 6 can be moved towards the rod mouth 82 of clamping passage 8 owing to be clamped between clamping chain 6 and the clamping pressing plate 7.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used suspension frame 1, support 10, importing plate 100, introducing port A, gauge wheel 2, break shovel 3, tip 31, drive sprocket 4, chain cable fairlead 5, clamping chain 6, first chain link 601, protruding 601a, second chain link 602, tilting section 60, guide rod 61, fastening spring 62, tightener sprocket 6a, adjusting rod 6b, spring 6c, clamping pressing plate 7, clamping passage 8, gone into terms such as bar mouth 81, rod mouth 82, power transmission shaft 91, reduction box 92, commutation transmission case 93 morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine, comprise and hang frame (1), and the gauge wheel (2) and the break shovel (3) that are arranged on suspension frame (1) bottom, on suspension frame (1), also be provided with drive sprocket (4), chain cable fairlead (5), clamping chain (6) and clamping pressing plate (7), described clamping chain (6) ringwise and be enclosed between drive sprocket (4) and the chain cable fairlead (5) and be meshed with drive sprocket (4) and chain cable fairlead (5) respectively, described drive sprocket (4) links with actuating unit and this actuating unit can drive drive sprocket (4) rotation, described clamping pressing plate (7) is positioned at a side of clamping chain (6) and forms the clamping passage (8) that tobacco rod is entered and it is pulled up and exports between the two, one end of described clamping passage (8) is for going into bar mouth (81), the other end is rod mouth (82), it is characterized in that, describedly go into the rear that bar mouth (81) is positioned at break shovel (3), the front end of described break shovel (3) has tip (31), be fixed with support (10) on the described break shovel (3), can make clamping pressing plate (7) with the clamp mechanism of tobacco rod roof pressure on clamping chain (6) when being provided with in tobacco rod enters clamping passage (8) between above-mentioned clamping pressing plate (7) and the support (10); Described chain cable fairlead (5) has several and is provided with two chain cable fairleads (5) that can make clamping chain (6) form tilting section (60) at the bar mouth (81) of going into of clamping passage (8), the bar mouth (81) of going into of described clamping passage (8) is provided with the middle part and is hinged on importing plate (100) on the break shovel (3), the inner that imports plate (100) is positioned between clamping chain (6) and the support (10), described tilting section (60) forms the little introducing port (A) of outer imperial palace with importing plate (100), and this introducing port (A) can communicate with the bar mouth (81) of going into of clamping passage (8); Described clamping chain (6) replaces connection by first chain link (601) and second chain link (602) and forms, has outwards outstanding projection (601a) on described first chain link (601), and when clamping chain (6) was relative with clamping pressing plate (7), described projection (601a) was towards clamping pressing plate (7); Described clamp mechanism comprises some guide rods (61) and fastening spring (62), one end of guide rod (61) and clamping pressing plate (7) link, other end activity is located on the support (10), fastening spring (62) is placed on the guide rod (61), and an end of fastening spring (62) acts on the clamping pressing plate (7), and the other end acts on the support (10).
2. flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises power transmission shaft (91), reduction box (92) and commutation transmission case (93), the input of described reduction box (92) can link with external line shaft, one end of the output of reduction box (92) and power transmission shaft (91) links, the other end of power transmission shaft (91) links with the input of commutation transmission case (93), and the output of commutation transmission case (93) and above-mentioned drive sprocket (4) link.
3. flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the governor motion that to regulate clamping chain (6) tightness on the described suspension frame (1), described governor motion comprises tightener sprocket (6a), adjusting rod (6b) and spring (6c), the middle part of described adjusting rod (6b) is hinged with suspension frame (1), tightener sprocket (6a) is fixed on an end of adjusting rod (6b) and is meshed with clamping chain (6), the other end of adjusting rod (6b) is provided with spring (6c), one end of spring (6c) acts on the adjusting rod (6b), and the other end acts on and hangs on the frame (1).
4. flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described first chain link (601) is an integral structure with projection (601a).
5. flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, break shovel (3) is positioned at a side that hangs frame (1); Described gauge wheel (2) is positioned at the opposite side that hangs frame (1).
6. flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described clamping passage (8) go into the side that bar mouth (81) is positioned at break shovel (3) place that hangs frame (1), described clamping passage (8) is tilted to and hangs that frame (1) is inboard extends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102111046A CN101692765B (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102111046A CN101692765B (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101692765A CN101692765A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
| CN101692765B true CN101692765B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
ID=42091796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102111046A Expired - Fee Related CN101692765B (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Flue-cured tobacco stem pulling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101692765B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187764B (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2013-07-17 | 龙岩中农机械制造有限公司 | Tobacco stem puller |
| CN102714970B (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Crop stalk plucker |
| CN107079674A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of efficient shredding mechanism of agricultural stalk |
| CN114097417A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco stalk processor |
| CN114651603B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-06-13 | 江苏大学 | Daylily harvesting device and harvester |
-
2009
- 2009-11-05 CN CN2009102111046A patent/CN101692765B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101692765A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20121105 |