CN101672114B - Door-free toilet in lavatory - Google Patents
Door-free toilet in lavatory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101672114B CN101672114B CN2008102035955A CN200810203595A CN101672114B CN 101672114 B CN101672114 B CN 101672114B CN 2008102035955 A CN2008102035955 A CN 2008102035955A CN 200810203595 A CN200810203595 A CN 200810203595A CN 101672114 B CN101672114 B CN 101672114B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lavatory
- baffle plate
- baffle
- door
- toilet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a door-free toilet in lavatory, which comprises a toilet frame, a toilet stool arranged in toilet frames and a deformable marker. The four toilet frames comprise a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle; the four baffles encloses a use space of which an entrance is positioned between the first baffle and the fourth baffle. The front end of the first baffle is provided with a partition fixed at the entrance and extending towards the inside of the use space in a bending mode so as to block sight from the outside. The deformable linear marker is fixed at the entrance, the upper end thereof is higher than the toilet frame, a user can properly change the shape of the marker when use the toilet to show that the toilet is occupied and prevent other people from rushing into the toilet, and restore the marker after using the toilet so as to show that the toilet is vacant. The door-free toilet of the invention can save cost on the lavatory construction and strengthen the ventilation and the lighting effect of the lavatory. A user can know the vacant states of all the toilets by looking up at the deformable linear marker.
Description
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of sanitary installation, particularly about the door-free toilet position in a kind of lavatory.
[background technology]
The public place that the crowd relatively concentrates, visitors flowrate is big is built in the public lavatory usually in, for the protection individual privacy, on its inner position, lavatory door leaf is housed all.
In general, the function of position, the lavatory door leaf in public lavatory mainly contains following three:
1. close door leaf, stop other people sight line;
2. because the physical barrier that door leaf provides allows the user have psychological security;
3. open or close door leaf, inform that other people position, lavatory is in the free time or uses.
Can provide above-mentioned three functions although door leaf is installed on the position, lavatory, the existence of position, lavatory door leaf can bring following negative effects simultaneously in the public lavatory:
1. when door leaf has door lock, may influence turnover because of door lock breaks down;
2. higher because of its frequency of utilization, can occur that door lock or door leaf damage and the problem that needs repairing reduces the service efficiency in lavatory and increases cost;
3. be difficult to utilize total exhaust plant in the public lavatory and the light in the passageway, therefore improper ventilation, daylighting deficiency in the position, lavatory.If in the position, lavatory, install equipment such as exhaust plant, fluorescent tube in addition additional, can additionally increase cost and produce noise.
Therefore, be necessary for the public lavatory a kind of new position, lavatory is provided, overcome the defective that existing position, lavatory exists, for the public provides the environment that better goes to toilet.
[summary of the invention]
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide the position of the door-free toilet in a kind of lavatory, and it need not to be provided with door leaf, door lock and exhaust plant, thereby saves equipment purchasing and maintenance cost.This door-free toilet potential energy enough stops other people sight line, prevents that other people from swarming into, informing the free time of other people position, lavatory rashly.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the door-free toilet position in a kind of lavatory, it is made up of position, lavatory frame, a closet and a deformable linear marker that is installed on frame inside, position, lavatory.The 4th baffle plate that position, lavatory frame has first baffle plate, the second baffle of fixedlying connected with first baffle plate, the 3rd baffle plate of fixedlying connected with second baffle, fixedlys connected with the 3rd baffle plate, these baffle plates are enclosed a usage space, and first baffle plate and the 4th baffle plate form and enter the inlet of usage space.First baffle plate has a baffler that is fixed in the entrance and extends to the usage space internal bend, is used for stopping external sight.Deformable linear marker is placed in the entrance, its upper end is fixed on the place that is higher than position, lavatory frame, the lower end is fixed on the 4th baffle plate or the ground, when going into the lavatory, do suitably distortion for the user, to show that the position, lavatory just is used, prevents that other people from swarming into rashly, and after going to toilet with its reinstatement, to show position, the lavatory free time.
Above-mentioned first baffle plate has the plate of a connection second baffle and baffler, forms a bending angle between plate and the baffler, and the scope of bending angle is more than or equal to 90 degree, less than 180 degree.
Can become broken line also can become circular arc to connect between above-mentioned plate and the baffler.
Compared to prior art, door-free toilet position in the lavatory of the present invention is by being provided with baffler on a baffle plate therein, and deformable linear marker is set in the entrance, thereby realize stopping other people sight line, prevent that other people from swarming into, informing the purpose of other people position, lavatory idle condition rashly.Again because the door-free toilet position in the lavatory of the present invention need not to be provided with door leaf, door lock and exhaust plant, thus the ventilation and the daylighting effect of saving equipment purchasing and maintenance cost, position, enhancing lavatory.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of an embodiment of the door-free toilet position in the lavatory of the present invention, and wherein the upper end of deformable linear marker is fixed on the ceiling, and the lower end fixes on the ground, and mid portion then optionally is fixed to first baffle plate.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of another embodiment of the door-free toilet position in the lavatory of the present invention, and wherein the upper end of deformable linear marker and lower end all are fixed on the 4th baffle plate, and mid portion then optionally is fixed to first baffle plate.
Fig. 3 is the plane structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the door-free toilet position in the lavatory of the present invention, has wherein removed deformable linear marker.
Fig. 4 is the plane structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the door-free toilet position in the lavatory of the present invention, has wherein removed deformable linear marker.
Fig. 5 is the behavior in service of a plurality of door-free toilets of the present invention position.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiments of the invention below are described, please refer to accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the door-free toilet position 1 in the lavatory of the present invention includes: position, lavatory frame 10, a closet 20 and a deformable linear marker 30 that is installed on frame 10 inside, position, lavatory.Fig. 1 is the perspective view of one of them embodiment of the door-free toilet position 1 in the lavatory of the present invention; Fig. 3 has wherein removed deformable linear marker for the plane structure schematic diagram of one of them embodiment of the door-free toilet position 1 in the lavatory of the present invention.
Position, lavatory frame 10 has four, is respectively first baffle plate 11, the second baffle 12 of fixedlying connected with first baffle plate 11, the 3rd baffle plate 13 of fixedlying connected with second baffle 12 and the 4th baffle plate 14 of fixedlying connected with the 3rd baffle plate 13.These baffle plates are enclosed and are formed the inlet 16 that can enter usage space 15 between a usage space 15, the first baffle plates 11 and the 4th baffle plate 14.Above-mentioned 4 baffle plates adopt the material that can not have an X-rayed, as cement, timber, brick, plastic cement and steel etc.
Though Fig. 1 and first baffle plate 11, second baffle 12, the 3rd baffle plate 13 and the 4th baffle plate 14 shown in Figure 3 are essentially flat panel, position, the lavatory frame 10 rectangular basically shapes that constitute by these baffle plates 11,12,13,14, but the present invention is not limited in these shapes, the baffle plate that can also have other shape face forms position, the lavatory frame 10 of other shape.In other words, these baffle plates 11,12,13,14 of the present invention and position, lavatory frame 10 do not exceed to shape shown in Figure 5 with Fig. 1, can cooperate specific demand yet and are made as other shape.
In the present embodiment, being connected between first baffle plate 11 of position, lavatory frame 10, second baffle 12, the 3rd baffle plate 13 and the 4th baffle plate 14 can be removably fixing, also can be to fix non-dismountablely, i.e. the structure of integral type is as the cement wall surface of integral type.In like manner, can be the structure of integral type between second baffle 12, the 3rd baffle plate 13 and the 4th baffle plate 14, and can be removably to fixedly connected between first baffle plate 11 and the second baffle 12 that the rest may be inferred by analogy.
Because baffler 110 of the present invention is to be arranged at inlet 16 places and to extend to usage space 15 internal bend, form access road between the baffler 110 of first baffle plate 11 and the 4th baffle plate 14, this channels designs helps the foul atmosphere in the door-free toilet position 1 is drained into outside the door-free toilet position 1, relend and help exhaust plant total in the lavatory that it is drained, thereby independent exhaust plant need be set in door-free toilet position 1.In addition, the light of public illumination enters in the door-free toilet position 1 by this inlet 16 by refraction and diffusion in the lavatory, thereby need not to install in addition in door-free toilet position 1 light source.Therefore, door-free toilet of the present invention position 1 can be saved and ventilate and the construction cost of daylighting facility.
Deformable linear marker 30 (body 31 of for example restricting) is fixed on inlet 16 places, its upper end is higher than position, lavatory frame 10, the lower end can saggingly naturally also can be fixed on the 4th baffle plate 14 or the ground 50, optionally is fixed at the mid portion between the top and bottom on the trip 114 of first baffle plate 11.The deformable linear marker 30 of the present invention has the effect that replaces door, can for the user when going into the lavatory with its suitable distortion, just be used, preventing that to show position, lavatory 1 other people from swarming into rashly, and after going to toilet with its reinstatement, to show position, lavatory 1 unmanned the use.
In by embodiment shown in Figure 1, the upper end of rope body 31 is to be fixed on the ceiling 40, so can be higher than position, lavatory frame 10, when unmanned the use, the top and bottom of rope body 31 all are to be in the sagging state of nature; And when the people uses door-free toilet position 1, the mid portion of rope body 31 is fixed on the trip 114 of first baffle plate 11, the upper end of body 31 of restricting this moment can become the state of inclination.By this design, when other users enter the lavatory,,, new line just knows the behavior in service of this position, lavatory 1 as long as checking the upper end of deformable linear marker 30 even do not walk close to position, lavatory 1.Please refer to the behavior in service of a plurality of door-free toilets position shown in Figure 5, wherein deformable linear marker 30 is rope body 31, the rope body 31 at the first door-free toilet position 2 and 4 inlets, 16 places, the 3rd door-free toilet position is in the nature hang substantially, represents this two door-free toilets position, 2,4 unmanned uses; The rope body 31 at 3 inlets, 16 places, the second door-free toilet position is in heeling condition, and this door-free toilet position 3 has the people to use during table.
Design of the present invention can also have a variety of, please refer to the perspective view of another embodiment of the door-free toilet position 1 in the lavatory of the present invention shown in Figure 2, the top and bottom of rope body 31 all are fixed on the 4th baffle plate 14, and the mid portion of rope body 31 then optionally is fixed to first baffle plate 11.After the user enters door-free toilet position 1, only the mid portion of rope body 31 need be inserted on the trip 114 of first baffle plate 11, can show this door-free toilet position 1 just in use.
Certainly, deformable linear marker 30 can also be serobila (not shown) or other deformable linear object.
In a word, door-free toilet position 1 in the lavatory of the present invention is by being provided with baffler 110 and at inlet 16 places deformable linear marker 30 being set on baffle plate 11 therein, stops other people sight line, prevents that other people from swarming into, informing the purpose of other people position, lavatory idle condition rashly thereby reach.In addition, the door-free toilet position 1 in the lavatory of the present invention need not to be provided with door leaf and door lock, need not to be provided with exhaust plant and light source in the position, lavatory, thereby saves equipment purchasing and maintenance cost.
Claims (5)
1. the door-free toilet position in the lavatory comprises position, lavatory frame, a closet and a deformable linear marker that is installed in the frame of position, lavatory; The 4th baffle plate that position, lavatory frame has first baffle plate, the second baffle of fixedlying connected with first baffle plate, the 3rd baffle plate of fixedlying connected with second baffle, fixedlys connected with the 3rd baffle plate, these baffle plates are enclosed a usage space; Form between first baffle plate and the 4th baffle plate and enter the inlet of usage space; It is characterized in that: first plate washer has a trip; First baffle plate has a baffler to the extension of usage space internal bend in the entrance, be used for stopping external sight; Deformable linear marker is placed in the entrance, and its upper end is fixed on the place that is higher than position, lavatory frame, and the lower end is fixed on the 4th baffle plate or the ground; The user is fixed to the mid portion of deformable linear marker on the trip when going into the lavatory, just is used, prevents that to show this door-free toilet position other people from swarming into rashly, with its reinstatement, uses to inform that this door-free toilet position is now unmanned after going to toilet.
2. the door-free toilet position in the lavatory as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: first baffle plate also has a plate that connects second baffle and baffler, forms a bending angle between plate and the baffler, and the scope of bending angle is more than or equal to 90 degree, less than 180 degree.
3. the door-free toilet position in the lavatory as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the plate of first baffle plate and baffler are to be the structure of integral type or removably to be fixed together.
4. the door-free toilet position in the lavatory as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: between first baffle plate of position, lavatory frame, second baffle, the 3rd baffle plate and the 4th baffle plate is removably to fixedly connected.
5. the door-free toilet position in the lavatory as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: first baffle plate of position, lavatory frame, second baffle, the 3rd baffle plate and the 4th baffle plate adopt the material that can not have an X-rayed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102035955A CN101672114B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Door-free toilet in lavatory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102035955A CN101672114B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Door-free toilet in lavatory |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101672114A CN101672114A (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| CN101672114B true CN101672114B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=42019498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102035955A Expired - Fee Related CN101672114B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Door-free toilet in lavatory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101672114B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696588A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-02 | 西南交通大学 | Anti-crowding public toilet |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2309396Y (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-03-03 | 上海商成实业公司 | Shower bathroom with circular arc moving door |
| CN2328742Y (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-07-14 | 曹云平 | Multifunctional integrated toilet |
| JP2005315074A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-11-10 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | Hinged door by universal design and usage of hinged door by universal design |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 CN CN2008102035955A patent/CN101672114B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2309396Y (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-03-03 | 上海商成实业公司 | Shower bathroom with circular arc moving door |
| CN2328742Y (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-07-14 | 曹云平 | Multifunctional integrated toilet |
| JP2005315074A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-11-10 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | Hinged door by universal design and usage of hinged door by universal design |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101672114A (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20171128 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |